[000:00:00;00] this downpour was strong, and do you even consider such a version, this is a very high level for banal mockery, in fact. if we analyze which information from the one that was presented, they really pay too much attention than it was worth, for example, the first package of documents that was filled with regard to the control of ukraine, and it included a song about data on our units, which was dated back to the end of february and the beginning of march, and therefore it was also published at that time in open sources about well, once upon a time there was a discussion among the export environment in ukraine. that is, it was open data that was secret in them. and this gives the impression that it is actually such a complex

set of data that is integrated as true information, so manipulative or that is completely untrue, but the purpose of this general information precisely to influence the consciousness so that it penetrates from the acceptance well , for example, of some big disaster of the great flood with very important secret information well , it succeeded here is this industry to get what now it is happening. yes, on this wave of information, that's how the organizer managed to achieve his main goal, he turned his attention to this shower . it's clear. well, mr. oleksandr, i want to talk about one more thing, about the industry that developed most rapidly during the 14 months of the war. air reconnaissance, which the military itself often calls russian -ukrainian war with the war of artillery and drones, drone operators monitor enemy attacks, look for places of accumulation

of equipment, and also help ukrainian fighters to adjust their aim. that situation may soon to change, the guardian published an article stating that the russians will soon be able to successfully shoot down the most popular models of drones used by ukrainians. thus, overcoming this advantage of ukraine in the war of drones, we are talking about chinese-made dj drones , according to the ukrainian drone operators with whom the garden spoke already 3 years ago - for 4 months dj uvai will not be able to be used due to the fact that the russians have learned to effectively jam them well, let's go back to the conversation with the military expert, mr. oleksandr, it follows from this article that ukraine urgently needs to look for replacements for these cheap chinese drones , it is chinese dj uwais that make up the majority of purchased commercial drones, so it is interesting whether it is realistic for ukraine to change such

a number and, most importantly, whether it really needs to be done if the threat really is how big yes we have the opportunity to adapt and we can find other suppliers of other types of these drones that can replace them precisely in this well, let's say yes, exactly from this plane and regarding against the right of any in russia there were a lot of worthy rap radio electronic warfare complexes that could also work against these e-e drones. but russia has one important problem, which is its technical and technological inability to fully provide its troops with the necessary amount of equipment, and therefore whether it will russia has such an opportunity to fully ensure all lines of both collisions in order to effectively counter our drones, and there are

doubts that they are able to do this now , so everything will depend on that the situation that will develop in a few months, but the fact is that china can transmit some information to russia to increase its resistance to these drones. is there now, well, is there not a moment when it is necessary to actively develop domestic production, as with us, by the way, until 2014, everything was very bad for us , but it was after 2014 that they began to pay enough attention to this components but us two main things were missing: adequate

funding and direct technology. we did not receive the necessary technologies that would allow us to make small, compact, multifunctional drones . today, we have the opportunity to work on drones at a technological level, but it is the full-scale war that prevents us from organizing large-scale mass production production lines, therefore, we fight machines, so far, in the first place, to bet directly on other manufacturers from other countries, well , again, the same china, although we have the worst developments such as, for example, volunteer work, a reconnaissance uav, and there was a good gorlytsia project. and this is an attack-reconnaissance uav and other things, but it was a full-scale invasion, and they stopped the development of the activity itself, so you spoke for volunteers, so they

are engaged in, in particular, also the purchase of drones. well, who volunteers , benefactors well, obviously, if you have to change drones, it will even become a certain challenge for the volunteers themselves, and the additional load you see the way , again, it all depends on how much there will be a real, large-scale threat, namely, countermeasures from the russian federation. and as i said, technically, technologically, it is only in a locational situation, in my opinion, they will be able to change this situation somewhere in the war zone, but if somehow to influence much more critically the hope of our drone forces, then i see only one way out. and to count on international support in diversification, let’s call it even the supply of the corresponding drones of the corresponding type, that is, the general thing is that it should be

a separate supply line for directly these this type of technical support to increase the efficiency of our troops. thank you, oleksandr, about the merged documents in the united states on ukraine, he has drones , the situation at the front, we spoke with the military expert oleksandr kovalenko . 000 m² of ukraine contaminated with landmines, this is an area larger than england-wales and northern ireland combined , as experts say at this time, ukraine is the most mined territory in the world ahead of even the previous leaders of afghanistan and syria, bbc correspondents went to villages freed from russian occupation and talked with those who clear the ukrainian land of mines. this is what it looks like

. searching for the so-called hidden killers. with very obvious risks, the sapper oleksandr says that his relatives understand this, in the morning they say that because carefully look under your feet, of course they worry very much, they worry earlier we during the second world war, they worked. and now modern ammunition. every day we still need to learn and learn to develop new ammunition that we would not have come across before and we did not even know about them. what is happening here is very unusual here is this piece of land in the center of balaklia, there were no hellish battles here, as, for example, in other places, but here sappers are looking for so-called petal mines, they are prohibited by international law, they are small and do not look impressive, but they are capable of causing

serious damage, this part of ukraine was under occupation, both sides were accused of using mine petals near the raisin kyiv - this denies the victims are being treated in this dilapidated hospital local resident mykola stepped on a landmine in his yard everything is gone, there is no house, there is no car, there are no cows, there is no economy, there is nothing, there is nothing and everything was, everything was, it was all burned, everything, well, it’s broken , it’s unusable, now you can’t restore it there, uh, my grandchildren can’t come because everything has been replaced there, it’s all mines, all these mines, again, the locals started

to give lectures about landmines so that people know how they work and what needs to be done i am very very well, how do i watch them every day i walk i try, well, i don’t go anywhere because i’m afraid i worry a lot and i have a child 16 years old boys he goes for walks i i am very worried, i am telling him all this, but i would like him to be here for sure. he was here and listened to all of this. i would like it because i am very worried very much, and in the balaclava , alexander’s task today is coming to an end. the fire, but this task will probably have to be repeated for decades to come. in in ukraine, the rules for serving summonses from the military have changed. territorial manning centers can call for service regardless of their location on the military record , that is, even in another place or region. at the same time , the cabinet of ministers removed from these centers the tasks of

preparing and conducting territorial defense , in addition, by decree expanding the duties of the head of manning notes that mobilization and martial law continue in ukraine at the beginning of february, the verkhovna rada extended martial law for the sixth time until may 20 all citizens of ukraine suitable for military service or those who are in the reserve, i.e. reservists, are subject to conscription. and how the current changes will work in practice , we will ask a specialist with us in connection with a lawyer in matters of military service , oleksandr zolotukhin, oleksandr, congratulations. speculations on this topic , please clarify and what exactly has changed, who will now be able to hand out summonses and to whom these summonses will actually be served good evening in fact, the changes affected all ukrainians

only at the end of last year when it changed the procedure for the actual registration of conscripts, which actual registration takes place in recruitment centers, recently, on april 7th, amendments were adopted to the resolution on territorial recruitment centers, where changes were made to the fact that recruitment centers carry out notification and recruitment of conscripts , including those registered under other territorial centers, what has changed in fact, in essence, nothing has changed , since the recruitment centers still provided notification and provided the actual conscription of conscripts for military service or early, either under a contract or now during the period of mobilization, in fact, as before, the main document that provided for the actual conscription and registration of such persons was that local self-government bodies , employers notified the recruitment center about persons who, for example, are not registered on this territory but at the same time are here even on certain legal grounds temporarily resides and so on and accordingly, for example

, local self-government bodies were obliged to facilitate and actually conduct such conscripts to the recruitment center in order for them to register themselves, that is, as before, male citizens and female doctors had the obligation to register for military service in the territory where they temporarily live or stay, and even now this obligation remains with them. recruitment centers still carry out notification notifications - that is, sending out summonses in order to clarify credentials sending summonses in order to call up for conscription for sending out summonses in order to call up for service during mobilization, as well as the draft itself, the draft process itself is regulated by other normative legal acts and other laws , including and accordingly, it provides for a certain procedure right there, for example , passing a military medical commission, and then already according to its results, or a draft, or , accordingly, a certain from line to line in its

essence, the cabinet of ministers simply and technically settled the issue of the fact that territorial recruitment and social support centers carry out notifications and actually summon citizens regardless of their place of residence residence if we take, for example, citizens who arrive from other temporarily occupied territories, it is theoretically possible that they do not have documents confirming their registration in one or another recruitment center, who remained in the occupied territory, so in fact the recruitment center was still carried out before actually the conscription of such persons, regardless of their place of residence, even now and not so long ago, i remember the menu on the network , discussed whether they will issue summonses in action, what is the matter with this, in fact, at the moment only a single

register of conscripts must be put into operation, that is, the ministry of defense together with other departments, including the ministry of defense, is developing a single register of conscripts, and it must be a single database that actually represents the information about the conscript, and in this case , it will have access to it as recruitment centers. employers, courts lose other bodies regarding the delivery of subpoenas in action, as the minister of digital transformation himself assured, now it is deputy prime minister fedorov, and we are not talking about this at the moment , because it is technically impossible at the moment because, firstly, there is no register, and secondly, not all citizens will be active, and i assume that this is also due to the fact that citizens will begin to passively use actions, because in this case they will feel and not know a certain, possibly hypothetical threat what they have will be handed to them unexpectedly. well, for now, this is what we are talking about. thank you. oleksandr zolotukhin, a lawyer in matters of military service, was on

our air. thank you for the conversation and for the clarification. well, because of the war, life changed and applicants in order to make taking the exam faster and safer, as well as to give applicants who were forced to leave the country to enter ukrainian universities . and an exam from three subjects, two of them are mandatory - the ukrainian language and mathematics, the third is optional , registration for taking the test will last until may 3, and the exam itself will be held in june it is necessary to register online and it is important to take the multitest from abroad almost in all european countries in the united states and canada and we are in touch with the director of the ukrainian center for the evaluation of the quality of education

tetyana vakulenko mrs. tetyana thank you for joining the broadcast well, the first question what you need to know about this year's national multimedia test, and what changes to expect . actually, this year's entrants can familiarize themselves with how the subjects in the nmp will look when performing the tasks of the demonstration tests, if before the beginning upon registration, we offered all participants to pass such tests to determine their own level of training to check whether participants are able to combine tasks regarding additional important additional information of important and it is undoubtedly the fact that participants will be able to pass assessments both in ukraine and abroad, you noted that this almost all european countries at the same time noted that unfortunately we do not have such a large number of places for

passing the assessment assessment abroad because we are infected from partners, respectively how many available computer classrooms can they provide us with the life of a participant who is abroad ? the first two, the ukrainian language and mathematics, are mandatory. and do you already have information about which subjects are in demand ? yes, which ones can be chosen and why is the registration ongoing? it has been more than a week and we can see that history is currently the most popular ukraine is expected, because last time this subject was mandatory. in addition, we understand that the country is in a state of war. they often refer to historical memory. this is very

correct, and our graduates consciously choose the history of ukraine, because i really want to demonstrate its level. educational achievements in this subject, and it is actually possible to master this subject better in second place in terms of popularity is the english language. and there is no wonder here either, considering that today ukraine needs help as much as possible and naval support of colleagues from all over the world, the english language takes on extraordinary importance. well, i wonder what kind of passing score it is necessary to get according to the results of the multimedia test in order to enter the university . we are talking about at least 10% of the maximum number of test points for each subject, i.e. if, for example, in the ukrainian language test we have

45 test points, then we need to score five points in order to get a minimum passing result. and this is 100 points on a scale of 100-200. well, you also talked about the fact that the exam can be taken abroad. i wonder what the procedure for taking the exam is and how many applications you have already received from applicants from abroad. actual testing in ukraine and abroad will take place according to a completely similar procedure in ukraine and in other countries in temporary examination centers. and these are the organizations of institutions that will open the doors of computer classrooms for our entrants. ukrainian instructors who will actually invite the participants to pass the evaluations on the computer, the testing will take place online, accordingly, all participants within the audience will pass the evaluation and will immediately be able to know the result, the only difference between

passing the test in ukraine and abroad is that, of course, there are substantial risks in ukraine security and therefore in ukraine we will apply special measures regarding how to act during air raids or any other threats abroad testing takes place in those countries with which we have reached partnership agreements eh and actually this is really a very large part of our friends abroad, thank you great director of the ukrainian center for the evaluation of the quality of education tetyana vakulenko was on our air and that's all for today , look for more stories on our on the website bbc.ua on our pages in social networks and

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