[000:00:00;00] i have certain problems with the components, so the number of unmanned aerial vehicles cannot be said to be significantly different in terms of the number today and how it was six months ago , so the enemy does not stand still and we all need to work hard in order not just to ensure parity but to gain an advantage ivan sirk thank you for inclusion , well, now 8, as usual at this time, big money , economic news with andrii yanivskyi, who is speaking about what i dream about today, let's hear your programs, please. good morning. good in the morning, today we will really talk about very big money, in particular, about the international monetary fund, which these days is meeting in washington together with colleagues from the world bank

, but that will be in a moment. andriy yanivskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel , as usual, at eight o'clock on weekdays, live . if you watch us on the internet via youtube for example , like it, send the link to your friends and family , don't forget to subscribe to the channel and become one of almost two million subscribers who are already watching espresso on youtube today about during the 30-6 days of operation of the grain corridor from april 3rd to april 9th, almost 6,506,000 tons of agricultural products were exported through the sea ports of odesa ports of the odesa region in the 36th week. this is 23% less than in the previous week. this was reported in the ukrainian agrarian business club analysts are observing a tendency

to block the inspection of ships by the russians , we have already talked about this repeatedly in previous programs, and now it is twice as low as it was at the beginning of the initiative, this grain flow mostly went abroad, corn, wheat sunflower oil customers are mainly china, turkey, spain, italy, the netherlands, as well as african countries, also about farmers , farmers were exempted from paying taxes on mined , contaminated and occupied land in the ministry of agricultural policy, they note that fees for unused territory could push farmers to violate safety rules, so did they wait for this according to this decision, currently in ukraine more than 5 million hectares of agricultural land cannot

be sown in food and agriculture organizations of the united nations plan to allocate about 50 million dollars for the purchase of mechanized means of demining. odesa customs officials took bribes for the export of undeclared cash , according to the security service of ukraine, the senior state inspector of the belgorod-dniestrovsky customs post demanded up to 3% of the amount of currency. without control, employees the sbu found out that for a bribe the official promised to arrange a permanent uninterrupted traffic of undeclared funds from the detained inspector while receiving a reward for such a service and now the customs officer is in custody. now let's talk with igor buryakovsky to the heads of the institute of economic research about the international monetary fund, and in particular about the spring meetings of the international monetary fund

and the world bank, which are ongoing in washington these days, mr. igor vitay hello, let's start by telling you what kind of spring meetings these are their meetings, e.e. sprint meeting, they are translated differently as meetings, but these days , these meetings will continue until april 16 in the capital of the united states, who is going there is this some sort of entertainment event or does it have some practical consequences practical for the world economy well let's start from the very beginning the world bank and the international monetary fund are specialized institutions of the united nations their function is to ensure a fair as today talk about inclusive economic development and help, first of all , those who need to keep up with general economic trends, and each organization does it in its own way e world

bank - this is help in the implementation of large infrastructure projects and not only such projects that are directly related to reforms, if we are talking about the international monetary fund, and the international monetary fund helps, first of all, to ensure financial stability at the time and the way it is cooperating with countries, it is to be understood that the general to say the general framework in which these organizations work takes place every year, as you correctly noted, the spring meetings, the ideas of the spring meetings are to gather representatives of governments, first of all, ministers of economy, ministers of finance and those who deals with issues of economic development, because in some countries there are special ministers, let's say from the economy and economic development , gather well-known experts, uh, gather representatives of the public who represent , let's say, various kinds of international non-governmental

organizations , national governmental organizations. is happening in the world from one side, from the other side, look at what is happening directly in the regions. in this way , there is a certain synergy in the analysis of what high-ranking experts do, and what happens directly, so to speak, happens on the ground. well, as a rule, the central event is the presentation of the review of economic development. so , some of our expectations of the participants are already being built around this, so i think that this can be an important forum that gives the opportunity to simply check the clocks, well, understand what is happening in the world. so we will get to the forecasts. but before that, i have a question. there was a speech by the head of the international monetary fund, krystalnykh georgiy, the day before of the spring meetings, where she quoted, it seems, nelson mandela, where she said that when you are going to a big hill, you see

in front of you or a big mountain, you see new mountains ahead that need to be overcome, and she actually mentioned about such challenges and obstacles that await the world economy she named three such challenges for the global economy: taming inflation and financial stability is the first challenge , the second challenge is improving the conditions for growth in the medium term, and the third challenge strengthening solidarity to reduce global inequality, let's analyze these three challenges separately. why does kristalina georgieva think that inflation and financial instability are threats to the world economy ? really inflation, i.e. prices

are rising so fast that it is already becoming threatening of the economy, there is exactly what it sounds like, which means the sphere of recovery years, that is, the thorny path to be bitter, the path of recovery , now what concerns the first one, yes, indeed , today we see that in the world there is a fairly high level of inflation in different regions and, of course, it is different, but in in principle during the last 2-3 years or so, it is primarily related to the pandemic, it is related to certain structural changes that are taking place in e-e national national economies and not only national economies, inflation has become a problem, there are many explanations. why is this happening and what are the changes that we are observing today in industrial relations

? we are talking about a sharp fluctuation in prices for these or other resources for these or other resources. including those related to the war of the russian federation against ukraine , the destruction of the relevant logistical routes, and therefore in this case, everyone is really afraid of inflation today. other sanctions, let's say the restriction of the supply of russian e-e energy resources was considered and is also considered today as a certain factor that can cause infectious processes. well, improving the conditions for growth in the medium term is the second challenge and rather general words that lie behind them, why it is necessary to improve the conditions for growth aren't they good already for today uh it's a traditional question about several things first of all these are of course issues related to the investment climate because uh

normal growth conditions are, first of all, normal economic policy, but then there are moments of this. i would say that of the physical plan, first of all, this is an obvious need to take advantage of its globalization opportunities on the one hand, and on the other hand, the opportunities provided by today's scientific and technical the revolution is first of all digitization in various spheres and thus overcoming the digitalization gap in the use of new technologies between developed countries, countries that produce these technologies and those who borrow these technologies but who face who is facing the relevant problems, in addition, there are also questions related to the fact that today there is a fairly large group of countries, approximately 40-45 countries, which have problems with servicing foreign debt , and for them, the development of the economy is, first of all, a solution to the debt problem debt the problem in the field of e-e is primarily public finance , but on the other hand, the re-borrowing problem is

also the difficulties associated with the attraction of foreign capital on various lines, on the state line and on the line of private business and about inequality - this is the third challenge to global inequality . the impact of growth on ecology, although this is not a purely economic economic plane, and this year they complain about the fact that there should be a strengthening of solidarity to reduce global inequality, what can be said here? one of the leading topics of the e-e spring meetings in washington is precisely the topic of the effectiveness of international financial aid and the cooperation of the activities of such institutions as

the world bank and the international monetary fund precisely in order to ensure what is called inclusive economic growth in this case when it comes to about inclusion, economic growth is an opportunity for everyone, for all countries, big, small, developed, less developed, take advantage of the opportunities , take advantage of those trends, if you can say that which lead to which lead to economic growth, and when it comes to reducing inequality , this is also a question of assistance, this is also a question of conditional knowledge of such assistance. countries in order for them to formulate their economic policy accordingly and help these countries. well, let's say one of such tools is, among other things , the redistribution of quotas of the international monetary

fund, quotas of the world bank, that is, so that countries which, relatively speaking, have more opportunities, well, first of all, we are talking about the international monetary fund, we are talking about the so-called special borrowing rights, they were redistributed and used more effectively to help less developed countries , we finally came to the key document of these spring meetings, and this is the volt economy outlook he this is what it is called , that is, it is about the clarification of forecasts, well, since these forecasts are not given for the first time, and they are updated every six months in the forecasts of the development of the world economy, and this is what they say in this document now, what we need to know about is possible well, we will not go through all the countries, but what will happen globally and what they say about ukraine? and what will happen globally today

? growth rates and says that today the report is facing a lot of problems, and many of these problems are related to non-recovery, if you can say so after the covid pandemic of 2020-2021. and besides, in 2022 there were several outbreaks of covid there were several outbreaks of various types of epidemics, including in china, which unfortunately continue to affect the health of the global economy therefore, in general, if in 2022, according to the general estimates of the international monetary fund , world production increased somewhere by approximately 3.4%, then in 2023 a certain decrease of 2.8% is planned, although then it will recover as much as in the 24th year. well, each country will have its own indicators, although in general, if you look at

them, in fact, in all of them, in fact, in all of them, eh in fact, in all of them they are reduced to one degree or another. in some, it is very significant. well, i did not expect such a forecast for ukraine, first of all, i did not expect that the forecast would be only for 2023, and for 2024, one does not dare to give a forecast for all countries, but there is a forecast for ukraine there is no figure for this year -3, although other forecasters give , well, respectively, ukrainian analytical companies or ukrainian state bodies still say about a small increase in gdp , especially compared to the drop of almost 30% last year. why are the imf so pessimistic that they do not expect any growth, well, i would immediately like to point out that when it comes directly to forecasts for ukraine , in many cases, including the international monetary fund, the world bank, and the stand-artempur of other structures that are engaged in

forecasting -th forecasts are given in an interval version, that is, conditionally speaking, from -3, let's say to plus one or simply 0.5 , if the stander-pur economic growth is not mistaken, this indicates, first of all, that there is a high level of uncertain uncertainty regarding what to do next how will the ukrainian economy function in the conditions of the war? what intensity and what scale will the hostilities be? well, of course, we are talking about how effective it will be, including the aid and opportunities of the external environment to directly influence the ukrainian economy. the situation, that is, i think that this explanation is a plus, and there are also many questions regarding the future ukrainian economic policy . well, for example, let's say the question of aid

closely related to whether or not there will be, let's say, restructured external debts in ukraine , what will happen let's say so, on this front yes and e thus, we actually have a situation where e-e experts are very cynical but on the other hand purely in economic terms he defines his vision of the economic prospects of ukraine and the economic policy of ukraine is inconsistent , well, in particular, we see this in terms of salaries , remuneration of military personnel for officials we will have time to catch up - it's a meeting of the ministers. it was there during the spring meetings. the meeting of ministers of various countries, which discussed aid to ukraine, took place yesterday . at nine o'clock in the evening kyiv time , the president spoke there online, and the prime minister of ukraine attended the meeting in person. were any decisions made there? and in general , how important are such meetings? well

, i want to say right away that any meetings are important , and in principle, when it comes to such meetings , since there are no, you know, any this means that obligating the declaration is actually a discussion of the state of the problems. if you can say so, a reconciliation of the clocks. that is , first of all, communication, first of all, in the exchange of information and the formulation of those problems that we need to deal with now, if we speak directly in terms of content. i think that the key meaning such meetings are, well, let's call it support for the mobilization of our allies, let's be honest about the fact that the longer the war goes on, the more resources ukraine spends and the more resources our partners spend to say that there are problems related well, let's talk honestly with a certain mobilization of this kind, so in order to support such a mobilization of our international partners , meetings are extremely important , that's why they must be held, and it is clear that a wide range of issues of the ukrainian

economy are being discussed here, what do they give us? we are not given our wishes directly, of course, certain prospects of what and how to directly do next , taking into account the fact that the situation again remains uncertain in many respects but nevertheless life goes on and ukraine needs large-scale and, as it were, regular and predictable international financial assistance. thank you, mr. igor. igor burakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, was on the air of the espresso tv channel in the economic program. issued by the institute, and regarding the meeting of the ministers in washington of the ministers of various countries in washington, i advise you to simply go to the website of the international monetary fund and read about this meeting, and there is also a speech by the head of the international monetary fund

, kristalina giorgia , not only in english, but also in ukrainian. to the website of the international monetary fund, everyone who is interested in the world economy, please pay attention to it ukraine was given a lot of time at the meetings at the spring meetings of the imf and the world bank, today all andriy yanitsky with economic news on the espresso tv channel. see you tomorrow at 8 a.m. live, together we will win

, cinema, television, music, education, free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo fm galicia , russian hackers attacked fm galicia tried to break into the air, the attack was repelled well , february will strike fm halychyna has prepared its response to your cyber attack. and we heard that our armed forces promised a spring counteroffensive to the occupier, so fm halychyna will become the instrument of the informational spring

counterattack, you will hear and even see life the war is going on galicia is not enough for the russians for the ukrainians the war is going on and not only for the territories it is also a war for umy russia is throwing millions of oil dollars to turn ukrainians into little russia ukraine will become russia analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists concrete facts and the ways in which the enemy's propaganda turns people into obedient zombies to counter it's

information attacks by the russians in the information war chronicle project with olga len tuesday thursday at 11:40 a.m. and friday at 1:00 p.m. on the espresso tv channel, we continue our broadcast and the speaking sharynda hanna valevska is with you on espresso on we continue the collection of walkie-talkies for the ukrainian military, they need walkie-talkies. the guys are in direct contact with the enemy of the entire country every day, they need a reliable connection to communicate with each other, they need a reaction and spare batteries for them, as they are at zero, this is a consumable, negotiations of military operations can be a salvation, help to timely detect the concentration of the enemy and transmit important information, thereby saving lives, our goal is uah 150,000, collect the details, you see

the card number of the bank, also privatbank, we believe that everything will work out, we will help the ukrainian defenders together well, and everyone has their own weapon, she takes pictures of the military and demonstrates to the world the criminal activities of the russian occupiers. military iryna decided to join the army last year and during this time already took thousands of photos of portraits of our defenders, pictures of their work, and also collected evidence of the crimes of the enemy army.

contribution to the victory with the help of a camera, so they started going to take pictures of the military in our country with my husband for two exactly three in my opinion, we travel on half-filled hard drives in a day, we visit from four to eight different locations and different people are there, and the same is the case with unoccupied ones. that is, it is every day. well, this is life on a trip, life in a car, we choose routes, so where boys and girls sit for the longest time without rotation, and there are very hot spots here, where you can drive, we have been going there since the first days of the great war, the girl traveled as a volunteer, but later she became less likely to visit places where only civilians are allowed, so she signed a contra

by the armed forces to have access to the positions of the military and to photograph our defenders during combat missions to take this shot of the work of our artillery, the girl waited for almost half an hour in tension in full readiness in a clear field at a point where an enemy shell could fly at any minute, so i strain it's all about leaning on my elbows and holding the flow until that moment. well , you stand tense. until they say that, well, the signal for a shot. and it was important for me that this racket that flies out , that it be in focus, that's right, i really wanted and so that without highlights and without anything here i take this shot and i understand that everything worked out for me and the racket was focused and without highlights, well, that is , the class was successful and everyone well, they turn around and run away sharply and i am standing screaming in the field hurrah, i managed to continue them such guys shout stupid, run away, he runs, the military confesses, they are surprised that a girl comes to the position with a camera, because she is so hot that there are usually no women at such points, but

such cases, on the contrary, captivate the girl, because then unique shots are obtained, in addition the process of photographing relieves the tension and lifts the spirits of the defenders so that as soon as they come from the task, they are still hot and red, they still have this steaming in them and while, uh, our cultural paratroopers were giving a concert and the guys come up to me and say take a photo for me on the tombstone , well, the guys were young then i understood that, well, i felt that they would understand my joke, there were about 15 of them there, and i say to the boys, boys, i say, are you laughing, i say, you are so beautiful, i will take a picture of you for olifan while you are in the war zone, the girl also i filmed the crimes of the russian military in the liberated territories, in particular in the kharkiv region, the military recorded the premises of the russian torture chambers, it was the premises of the police station, and there were cameras, and when you

go there, there is an incredibly unpleasant smell that cannot be compared to anything. i filmed what materials they put there they threw newspapers in russian to them. there the toilets are absolutely not cleaned, that is, they are not flushed. there is nothing there. well, you understand that these are really deliberately committed crimes against civilians because people were tortured even for refusing to speak russian, now iryna's life is divided into two parts, while she works on the front lines, her exhibition about the war in ukraine is traveling around the world.

abroad and to receive funds , iryna helps the army in our country there is a picture called pain, it is dedicated to girls who have been raped, and there is no mention of it at all. learned in japan, because our exhibition was held four times in japan , simply because there was a demand for it, and google people learned what irpin is, what bucha is, and about other cities, and it worked very well, well, they focused on emotions and accordingly provided more for me, iryna is preparing another exhibition with military girls, as well as the women 's materana movement, organized the project lived, were, live and will be. in this way, the girls want to actualize the long-standing knowledge of ukrainian fairy tales, which you can not only read, but also watch and be inspired by ukrainian

by khrystyna parubiy, espresso tv channel, we continue our broadcast on the espresso channel, his chicherinda and hanna valevska, thank you khrystyna, hello, you are interested in the material, it is actually very interesting, it is about a girl who photographs the war , and now ivan samodyuk is with us, the first deputy mayor of the energy donor, mr. ivan we are happy to welcome you good day good day good day. well, literally the day before ivan, i read dmitry orlov, the mayor of energodar, he gave an interview to nikopol, well, a short comment in which he said that the psychological state of the civilian population of energodar leaves much to be desired. according to his information, only 15 of the city's population of 53,000 are left. and these are mostly workers of the zaporozhye nuclear power plant , elderly people and those who simply could not leave their relatives because of their condition. what is happening in energodar right now? tell us directly, please. please, in energodar today there is an accumulation of negative emotions and the occupiers