[000:00:00;00] quiet you zaporizhia region well, already more than 101 houses have been destroyed completely or completely or partially every third well, clearly the city is constantly bombarded and there were three airstrikes the day before . that is, three air bombs from the air force, well, it's just a horror for us , next is about money, your favorite topic, please andriy yanivskyi's big money program , unfortunately, it's called economic news, yes andriy yanivskyi now we hope to see him good morning good morning we'll talk today in

the economic program about people, what kind of money do about entrepreneurs and their moods andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel, as always live at eight in the morning on weekdays, we talk about money and the people who make this money if you watch us on youtube, please like and send a link to your loved ones and relatives and do not forget to subscribe to the espresso youtube channel ukrainian grain does not meet the quality standards of eu sanitary regulations the domestic market of ukrainian grain due to pesticides , according to the instructions of the ministry of agriculture, the controlled sample has confirmed the presence of poisonous chemicals that are not allowed in the european union and have a negative effect on human health . the ministry will check all grain and flour from ukraine that are already stored in slovakia. moreover, polish farmers

protested against the supply of ukrainian grain to the domestic polish market and even forced the resignation of the minister of agriculture, the chinese company xiaomi sponsor of war the national agency for the prevention of corruption included a chinese company in the list of international sponsors of war one of the largest manufacturers of telecommunications gadgets continues to work in russia after the start of the great war during 2022 the company doubled its market share with official data in the 21st year russian division of xiaomi received a revenue of 202 million dollars with which of which he then paid taxes and on which russia receives its army, so xiaomi corporation sponsors military aggression emphasized in

to the national anti-corruption agency well, there is positive news from moldova, in moldova, a pro-russian politician and lanoshura was given 15 years in prison in absentia , in addition, he must return about 2,008 million dollars, this is what the appeals chamber of chisinau decided, a business tycoon was convicted in connection with theft the president has a billion dollar bank assets sandu called this sentence vital as a public demonstration of justice back in 2019 the party chairman secretly left the country however, he is behind the recent street protests where they condemned the high prices and called for the resignation of the western government

of moldova . let's return to ukrainian realities. let's talk about the mood of ukrainian entrepreneurs with oksana kuzyakiv , executive director of the institute of economic research and political consultation. oksana, congratulations. i will not ask the team to technically confirm or deny this, but this is why we invited oksana to the live broadcast. yesterday, the institute of economic research and political consulting presented its monthly a study of the mood of an entrepreneur so, what did entrepreneurs think about in march, we can find out from our broadcast today , mrs. oksana, who and how exactly did you interview , let's first find out what kind of business circle it is. and we interviewed and interviewed and so how do we do it every month, these are managers, representatives of enterprises, mainly industrial enterprises, and which are located

practically everywhere where surveys can be conducted . today, these are 22 out of 27 regions of ukraine, including enterprises in mykolaiv zaporizhzhya and so on kharkiv oblasts and that's 500, this time we received answers from 580 enterprises of all sizes. that is, this is probably one of the largest selections of business surveys that are being conducted in ukraine now during the war and it is in principle representative. and why are you doing this, why are you collecting such data? then economists can do them, well, first of all, such data are needed in order to understand what is happening, right now , the apparatus is operational, look at the dynamics of the economic situation, and we also

ask about business expectations, and this is very it is important to have such short-term i would not say forecasts, but estimates of movement. where will we move? it is very important in such a situation when there is a war, when there is a high level of uncertainty, that is, simply statistical data that comes from the state government, they are not enough to make operational decisions. there should be some finer tools for the implementation of state policy. well, we really should have more closed solutions, and there is the fact , especially a year ago, when we started almost a year in may 22nd, and in principle, the state statistics and the ministry of economy will face the problem of collecting statistics, again because of the war, this is in principle ok. in such situations, if such a word can be used, then other additional methods are used, such as this survey and others. who pays for your work and

why am i asking? so that there are no objections, what is possible? a hostile aggressor country that collects data or others. it is clear whether china is hostile or neutral, or where are the sources of funding for these programs that will be supported by the european european delegations in ukraine . that is, this is actually happening at the expense of a the program of the european union is such and such a program. and it basically related to such broader reforms, including the customs reform, but during the period after the beginning of the war, we have such components, which are called informing about the economy of ukraine during the war, and this is part of the european project. so, budget money is not spent on this, and the approval of the money is clear and transparent, let's move on to the actual report itself, you called it optimism in anticipation of an economic counteroffensive

, i think many of the viewers may be surprised where did such optimism come from in business, why such a name, er, the name really corresponds to the results, which this time, er, exceeded probably all our hopes and expectations, what they could be. but really, the business is quite, i wouldn't say enough, very optimistic, er, and with regard to future changes and with regard to the short and medium-term perspective, i.e. enterprises a-a plan to resume very active production of products in the next 3-4 in the next 3-4 months and they are also very optimistic about that so what it will be in about what will happen in six months, well, this is explained by several factors

, first of all, it has become, well, in general, it is probably somewhat safer to work and this is very important ah here is business well, we are watching almost a year for the dynamics of moods business and as soon as, well, the situation in principle becomes so much safer and also in our case, er, we all felt that we are much better with electricity, there are no blackouts, er, that is, those factors that, let's say, are not the ones that hold back , but have a negative effect and business is getting enough very, very optimistic, but i just want to say literally one number for the speech, and we have also observed the optimism of business, but now , for example, the share of those enterprises in these 580 that say that they plan to increase output or production in the next 3-4 months

, and it is increased from 50% last month to 49% to 60% this month, that is, uh, and the share of those who say, you know, we will reduce it. well, it decreased to three and eight percent, that is, practically everyone is determined to either grow, well, or at least uh to leave everything at the usual level, we have to keep in mind that this is, after all, rather not growth , it is a recovery, a recovery, because the drop compared to what was before last year, it was quite large, of course, all viewers who want to find out the details of this presentation of this survey, i will immediately send it to the website of the institute of economic research and political consultation, if this report is not available this morning, it will appear in the near future, at least yesterday

evening, i am still on the website. i did not find it, but you can find a one-hour video presentation on the facebook page of the institute of economic research and political consultations, please don't be lazy if you are really interested in the topic go there and watch this wonderful video there are, er, many speakers on different issues , they talk about what is happening to business in different aspects well, in particular, you , mr. oksano, touched on the issue of obstacles to doing business, i understand all the optimism, but not without negativity, what do businesses complain about in the first place , what obstacles still exist? he is quite optimistic, as i said, because he sees us now because, in principle , he adapts like this, and on the other hand, when we talked about such a longer-term perspective, a two-year perspective, and here we observed a rather high level of uncertainty, which he has grown since

the end last year, it continued to stay there, about 60% of respondents could not say what they will do in two years, and the rest, of course, are quite, again , moderately optimistic. and why is this happening ? well, because obviously our general expectations about the duration of the war, but once again i emphasize the business of not waiting when we don't know what will happen sometime later and then we start, as they say, the elephant in small fractions and here we are optimistic about what will happen tomorrow. i think it's very good that it concerns the obstacles, but we also have such traditional leaders in the first place. well, we need to understand what obstacles and how, in principle, the result is the increase in prices for raw materials and materials.

the first thing is about that's what the business says. well, so are we we understand that the consequence, in principle, will be an increase in the prices of finished products. that is, in principle, this is the basis. well, the understanding of what can happen to inflation this year, eh, next , eh, electricity outages, they have decreased in their importance is very significant, but they this is 46% said about it, it remains on the second place in our list of obstacles, and then we have such a block, it’s called, well , that’s what they would say, it ’s logistics. they are there a little bit compared to last month, things have changed, things have become better and easier, but in general, this block of problems is, in principle, they occupy the third and fourth place - this indicates that it is one of the consequences of these well, what happened a-a hmm during the past

year, when companies in principle were forced in many cases to build logistics anew and build the system of their suppliers, and those who coped with it again speak of a high level of adaptability of ukrainian business. and next on our list are problems with demand and here i want to draw your attention to what , uh, we discussed in previous months, we have such an obstacle, it is dangerous to work, she was fourth, but in fourth place, in the past , past times, now, she went all the way to sixth place but i am very important and uh and in the meaning of a little bit it has decreased a little bit. that is, it is an abnormal obstacle in the sense that under normal conditions business will not talk about such an obstacle ah ah and the fact that now it is becoming so not so important ah more such

economic reasons as logistics the prices are ahead, in principle, this is also a sign of the normalization of the situation, of course we understand that as it was until february 24, 2022, it will probably never happen again, but it will be different, but it is different now we begin to see his image, and well, that is, at the moment, i cannot say how long this situation will last, and we are now seeing such a certain normalization of business behavior, it is becoming more, well, so traditional, and business is adapting to the conditions in which we all exist. well as and all citizens in principle and the listed problems also tell us that the heads of industrial enterprises are the same people as all other ukrainians. i think that

all ukrainians can say about prices and problems with logistics, problems with access to electricity and feel this optimism that access to electricity has improved for you in the report , a separate block is devoted to this and how much has changed. here is this component, this component, how much easier it has become with access to electricity, we understand that industrial enterprises need much more electricity than ordinary households, so definitely that's why, although in principle we, like ordinary households, in most cases felt a--in improvement, i want to say that this survey was conducted in the second half of march, just as the respondents were giving their answers about what we they were not asked solely based on the situation in the second half of march, and the respondents also felt this improvement, but still

, these obstacles remain, well, they are not peak data when, for example, in december and november, somewhere in january, 80% informed us that this is an obstacle, now only 46, that is, less. but only 46 is when we compare it with eighty percent. that is , it is quite a lot. as before or after all, the business remembers remembers these, i would say dark, stormy , winter, winter months, but the actual impact on work was really quite short, because the losses, we are asking to estimate the losses from the suspension due to the blackout well, practically , the suspension has decreased and the losses are much lower decreased in even e according to the results of this survey e we ask what happened last month in february e and the average is 6% on average, e what time what enterprises they say they spent due to stoppages due to e-e

stop-suspension of activities during outages then for example as in december, the results were like this. it was 23%, that is, practically, well, 23.6 is actually a four and a half times decrease, that is, well, the situation is normalizing, i think that if we are it will not change like this and it will be as it is now, then the next ones -th month we will see essential in the decline of the importance of the weight of this obstacle, i.e. the share of those who chose it as an obstacle, well, you don’t see such an obstacle at all should not exist during peaceful times, so we hope that it will not be unstoppable , the last thing we will have time to talk about, but literally one minute, as i ask of us i would like to give you a brief answer about the labor market . why? because it is of interest to both entrepreneurs

and company managers, as well as employees, we are also interested in knowing what is happening in the labor market of companies that plan to grow in the short- and short-term. accordingly, this is very crazy growth according to our data. at the same time, the issue of employment at the enterprises remains, well, more conservative, that is, there are also indicators of this optimism, but it is much less, that is, for business, first of all , it is obvious that it is already sufficient that in he is on those resources that he has, and on the other hand, apparently, decision-making about employment is more long-term, and it needs more confidence, er, but we

have recorded such an interesting phenomenon, and usually when we see such an increase in optimism regarding production plans. and we have recorded it right here. and in our obstacles, such a certain increase is due to the difficulties of such labor - such a problem as finding employees with the necessary qualifications, but on the other hand, when we asked directly whether you have a problem with finding qualified and unqualified workers, what kind of work is there, because it is difficult, not difficult, and here we are, there was such a trend at the end of the week, that is, the increase in these difficulties, that is , in the past month before the previous month, i planned to increase, i was looking for workers, they say that they are increasing difficulties and this month, these difficulties have become significantly smaller. what is this? that is, it is not logical . this is a little out of scope . compared to previous periods, there is indeed growth. they expect an increase

in output so significant, and the second option seems more logical to me. the fact that the position on the labor market is increasing, why is it increasing, so it is absolutely true that people are coming back thank you, ms. oksana kuzyakov, executive director of the institute of economic research and political consulting, we were on the air, we talked about the mood and business in march, stay with us, we will return to economic news on next week, on monday at eight in the morning , turn on the tv, turn on your gadgets and watch the economic news. andrii yanivskyi was on the espresso tv channel with you, together

we will win, the war continues and not only for territories, this is also a war for minds. russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into a small country. ukraine is in the state of the highway. analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists. specific facts and methods by which hostile propaganda turns people into obedient zombies. no plans to vote. russians in the information war chronicle project with olga len tuesday, thursday at 11:40 a.m. and friday at 1:00 p.m. on espresso tv channel mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week if against ukraine will be used god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons will definitely change the world stories of problems analysis and personalities we are waiting for john gerbs in the former ambassador of the united states to ukraine day thank you for your questions you will get answers so there is a question that is worth analyzing

athletes september every friday at 9:30 p.m. naespresso r good morning 8:23 on the clock there are worse queues on valevska and today is a terrible friday , april 14 good morning well, we invite you

to join a good cause, our colleague iryna koval is collecting now on the poseidon drone, it is called for the joint tactical group adam, reconnaissance uavs of this type . this is an effective reconnaissance work , adjusting the protection of the personnel of the operators, a huge number of enemy losses as a result. tanker yevhen mezhevikin during the full-scale invasion of adam took part in the liberation of the kyiv and kharkiv regions. well, after the invasion, it is necessary to collect only 4 million, but there are already more than two and a half million , so please, who else has the opportunity, who did not take part in this meeting, please join, you lviv residents report on social networks that tonight in lviv, unknown persons set fire to two side doors in the church of the nativity of the blessed virgin mary in

sikhiv, this is such a sleepy area of ​​lviv. well , we will tell you in the news about the details of how serious the arson was . rodion kudryashova is joined by the deputy commander of the third separate assault brigade major, we welcome you, mr. major. i congratulate you. glory to ukraine, smartphone. please tell us what the operational situation is in your direction, what has changed in the last day and night , i am asking for significant changes. now, in the bakhmut direction , there is no situation on the outskirts. communication and all routes and transportation to the city of bakhmut today are under the control of the armed forces of ukraine , therefore, in general, the situation is tense, but fully controlled by the armed forces of ukraine on

there is an advantage in artillery and other munitions in the details, there are some interesting ones, well, in relation to certain details, the enemy, as he had , has, to this day , a sufficient amount of ammunition and a sufficient number of forces to continue the assault actions - that is, about the projectile ice and about the shortage of infantry in the enemy, it is not possible to talk about certain problems, some are being drawn, well, that is, such units as wagner, they met in our defense because there was a certain lull. for in order to inflict damage on the enemy, and today we do not carry out the defense order, the bakhmut neighborhood is constantly defensive and the order is carried out successfully rodion, what are the biggest

problems you have today's problems - it's probably the fatigue of the servicemen on the front line, well, what i'm talking about directly uh, the pressure that is now on all our defense forces is colossal, and the servicemen, uh, thanks to their fighting spirit, the officers, thanks to their fighting spirit, are now holding the defense, it does not consist in the flatness of uh, the number of shells on 100%, it does not consist in the level of armament, 100% today, the defense of bakhmut's surroundings consists 100% of quite a few servicemen and officers who are on the front line. therefore, this pressure is such a problem, let's say, and it is very

exhausting, but we do everything and you see that today everything is under control. well, i think the russians are there. they are very carefully engaged in the ideological training of personnel, well, at least. over the past six months, they have paid a lot of attention to this, and over the years, there has been a significant increase in them for in order to pedagogically wind up all of this infantry with assault actions, as we do with this work, is it ideological work, or is it necessary at all? i think that such work in military formations is definitely needed, and ideological training is needed here and servicemen in the armed forces of ukraine, well, this is a unique example of the dedication of soldiers and officers. i think that today our soldier is not motivated. there are no motivators

of soldiers in this universe. thanks to the country. he protects his nation and does everything for it. for it to be successful. well, i want to remind you of the large number of volunteers and those who voluntarily took the oath of office and who are now in the armed forces of ukraine. this is both terrestrial and land, so the motivation of our military personnel of our country is sufficient , it is necessary to maintain it, it is only necessary to increase it. in this regard, districts purely a household question. we saw many videos in this spring, uh, trenches, ukrainian trenches, which are just up to, well, almost knee-deep in water , how do you physically withstand it, like ukrainians? well, how and how do they stay with with dry feet, here is a simple question, with dry feet, no one is left with this, there is a problem, er, everyday life - it is very difficult

to get rid of, because there is such a disease, even a sooty one, when the legs and limbs are very wet, they er, well, they begin to freeze, and this is a problem that's why we do rotations more often, servicemen change at the front so that they are in, let's say, in the right conditions and have the opportunity to recover during the hours they rest. that's why it 's hard. but we endure and do everything in order to i will repeat again, stop the enemy at those borders, in principle, there is still a short time, yes, rodionians , somehow you plan to celebrate