[000:00:00;00] i went to transnistria, that's why you don't even imagine what it is. what significance does it have for the entire civilized world? ukraine's victory over the youth is a change in its root image. essentially, it is an image of all the geo-geo-geo- geo-strategic position and situation in the world. moldovan separatism will disappear and ukraine will become a european country. and the threat to the world will disappear anatoly show i have a couple of questions, there can be only one story . and i saw how the army entered there on the 14th, this is all i wrote about this year, this was working for the russian service of the bbc, and this is what you say

very well illustrates, uh, on the side of eastern moldova, the infirmary there is wounded, i go there and there lies a man without a leg, where am i from a cossack, where are you from estonia, i understand that he is wounded, i have not decided that this is the first time i have heard about the estonian cossacks, i somehow did not meet in the literature, and here he is speaking. and i am speaking. and what are you doing here ? russians and we came here, i thought to listen to how smart they are stolcy, what stupid ukrainians and moldovans, the sun immediately said to the cossacks. we didn't have it here. goodbye. well, they went to fight now. they are fighting in ukraine in 1992. they didn't fight in moldova, and so on and

so on . a couple of questions may be who received 15 years, does he have political support or only financial support, that is , people who, as it were, go from the villages to chisinau and there something stands out, they have some flags or something, they speak there it's just that they are being paid or he really has some there is 10% support in moldova, if tomorrow there would be honest elections, he would be allowed there, he would become a member of parliament, or what kind of person is he, he is a criminal, or this political influence is exerted on him by the authorities, so they are now a member of parliament, he is a deputy. and here is the moldovan deputy yes, but the deputy on the run who has already received the final term of 15 years is a scammer, maybe the singer jasmin, who lives in moscow, and

recently for eh for eh in this car accident killed two people in moscow, but they have enough money in order to redeem himself, he began his career, he began his political activity, with the help of money , he simply bought the votes of the voters, and i can give you guarantees that these people who are now coming out on the square support ilon shor they don't even have money to vote for the shora party because the recordings and conversations of telephone conversations were published and their main organizer called the village around the cities and people called them to

protest there will be no people for money, there will be no people because they are only for money if they are asked quickly eh what for what did they go there for they will say only this, my santa, they don’t know anything else because they are completely zero in politics you understand what kind of content this is these are the people who are drunk there. they go all the time breaking alcohol on the spot, wine, they won’t go anywhere without money, they don’t work anywhere, many of them are pensioners, and therefore they hope that they have some kind of political maturity. they are not there of political demands, their only demands are that the state should give them, that the state should pay them for the entire order of the electric plant, that it should cover everything in full. well, no one died from the bloc , and they say let’s do it because russia

wants to organize an early election now and for wars and for high our population is not satisfied with the situation, but we receive a lot of help from the west, from america, but they can have such a risk that with the help of money , they can get more than 50% of the vote, so they want to put pressure on the government so that they all resigned to organize an emergency election and the authorities of the moscow parties will come here, and then russia they know that if they lose the war then transnistria is for it, and they have influence in their sphere, they don't they will be stingy with money because russia has never changed its foreign policy over the course of a century. it always wanted to seize foreign lands. and

that's why . thank you. excuse me once again. is a deputy director of the center for middle eastern studies serhii danilov, if he did not give him a word, then it will be bad. we in the middle east have something to talk about, and now the first question is not even i would even say how i was taught at the russian-speaking shevchenko state university at that time, the front of asia, that is, me it is interesting now in turkey , whether erdogan will remain in power or not, if serhiy does not remain, then what will be the possible other policy of turkey in relation to ukraine, in relation to europe, of those who led the country will he be able to lead after erdoğan, mr. serhii yes. i congratulate you, i congratulate the audience. ordagan has a chance to stay. it is not necessary to throw him off

the scales, they are wobbly and almost equal . various sociological and institutions publish data that differ by almost 10%. well, the last ones were generally successful, there is an advantage now, that is, the game has not been played and this is the last month before the elections , which will be held on may 14 , the qualification will be very tense, but it is very important. the authoritarian regime is there, but the big cities are led by the opposition, the elections are supposedly conducted transparently and honestly , this time the redagan can resort to falsification, it is not preserved, and if he resorts to falsification

, it will cause a very sharp reaction within the country, regardless of whether he has the slightest support for the entire time he is in power and even if he wins, he will win with a small or minimal er minimal advantage and half the country will be offended like that. and of those who voted for him, it is not a fact that all of them will also not feel indignation, well that's enough a risky fact, a rather risky step will be on his part, of course, some manipulations with the elections are possible, especially in remote areas in deep anatolia, but to say that it will somehow have a strong effect there . well, for now, i wouldn't do it like that, after all, the bulk of the population lives in megacities

big cities on the west coast , and it is there that the fate of the elections will mostly be decided , i don't think it will go, but if it goes, the reaction will be sharp that then the opposition is what what is the slogan of the opposition that back to turkism is strong release the army from prisons, everyone, everyone, after that coup or a hint of a coup. well, in short, i still can't understand what was happening, if that was all, liberalization , less islamization, closer to europe , what are the opposition leaders, more precisely, the leader, saying now? unfortunately, i won't pronounce his name and surname because it's so complicated, what's the woman that i remember at the end of the corner? besides, what do i have ? what are his ideas and thoughts?

well, first of all, of course, they want return to the parliamentary-presidential republic more freely, let's say, they offer a return to some basic settings, you know how when there is something buggy in the software, you reset to the basic ones either in the phone or on the computer, here you are literally in these terms they describe their future steps , that is, a return to greater freedom of speech , a return to the parliamentary presidential and not a presidential republic, uh, well, with uh, and compliance with financial discipline, and it is definitely uh, it will be a more pro-european government, more , let's say, about a western one. of course, in comparison

with the current organic ones, at the same time, they claim that part of the acquisition is bad. they will not reject it there, it concerns energy policy, for example, in the eastern mediterranean. well, some other aspects , that is, such symbiosis, but in general, more liberalization in europe, less repression, more consensus and wider representation, but erdogan’s policy in relation to the kurds, the policy is radical in relation to support for azerbaijan. this , as i understand it, remains untouched, it will continue as under any turkish leadership, because the turks also welcome the struggle, the help of azerbaijan, the struggle against the tour, against the kurds, do i understand correctly, of course, there will definitely be a full sequence regarding the kurds, there is a problem , part of this six in power is represented by parties with quite anti-kurdish nationalist views

, moreover, this is the only candidate whose last name is difficult for you to pronounce, and he met with jacket party, is it entirely possible that the kurds will have the key, that golden, uh, golden share of his victory, but his partners react very sharply to these meetings and would not like a change eh, the policy regarding the kurds is also a problem here. and this is one of the changes that is laid under the coalition of opposition parties, which will affect in the event of a victory how the policy regarding the kurd minority of turkey will be determined. then i want to ask you about the kurds. look, mr. serhiy, there are options for solving the kurds. problems or they do not exist, i.e. will the kurds agree to

the widest autonomy if we imagine that we will say that turkey will provide it, this is possible in principle kurds or kurds, unconditional independence is complete, i understand them, there are 40 million of them how many ukrainians now have passports? they never had their own state. if they did, it was a long time ago. it's really like that. the people are, well, unhappy people. but maybe some kind of solution to the kursk problem is possible. in general, the world doesn't know what to do with it. no one knows, not only the turks themselves they don't know, but the kurds in turkey will certainly agree to autonomy as a step towards the creation of a state, at least that's what the majority of turkish turks will think, actually, and turks already have nationalities, that's how

turkish politicians will articulate and they will see in this is not a solution to the problem, but the beginning of new problems , since the kurds will acquire institutional subjectivity, gain access to resources, and will only increase their opportunities in order to fight for their state in the future. in relation to these questions so we will wait until this problem gains the most weight and in 5-10-15 years there will be a major military confrontation between kurds and non-kurds, i understand correctly it is fabulous to understand that the kurds are a minority or the kursk community. it is not the only people of completely different views represented there. although

they have not recently begun to vote again in a consolidated way, but still in the turkish with a warmer they are fully integrated kurds who, especially in the business environment, are noticeable part of the kursk community lives in the two capitals, istanbul and ankara, and is perceived mainly by its business affairs, teaches at universities there , that is, it is impossible to imagine that there is a hm completely consolidated with one point of view and politically oriented kursk community well, the picture is more colorful, not from the other side, the option you described is not excluded , but it seems to me that without major upheavals in the middle east, the destabilization of iraq , especially iran, and turkey itself, without

a palace or dysfunction of state institutions , the creation of the kursk state it is unlikely that there would be one desire of the kurds, it is necessary for the institutions to fall and start there. well, what is called turmoil in russia is, for example , the last question or a group of questions, it depends we already have three minutes but that's enough and it's early we see i see not we i may be wrong the problems in iran sanctions continue tensions around the nuclear program are increasing what was it like 10 or 20 or 40 years ago, i'm not talking about 40 years, or it seems to me

that something needs to be done, some kind of reforms. well, otherwise, this tension of criticism is already not just someone who is covering up the government, and you understand better than me that before on on on on on supervisors none i didn't speak in bad words, but now they are saying that this means that some reforms must be made. is it just me that it seems that iran is really on the eve of some reforms, at least small , but it does not seem to you? in this regime as a regime exactly as in the form of the political system of the state in legitimacy this is absolutely a fact well, but there are two from 20 to 40% of the population who very rigidly and uncompromisingly support this

regime again the country is divided and this is such state it should be similar to some kind of brezhnevism or khrushchevism, well, especially brezhnevism, yes, the period when we no longer believed in anything but obeyed, and the only thing was that we did not raise our heads, we did not raise an uprising, they raise an uprising , they are shot, and the ruling party is now so incapable of reforms the chance was lost well, 20 20 years ago, even 10 years ago, there were more chances, and now there were, if only to translate into our language, some neo-stalinists returned to power yes and for and with such ideas, well, these are close people to the guard corps state from the revolution well, i don't believe that the flexibility of the political system will allow them to carry out reforms, that is, they

will all continue to hope for a solution to the issue here and now in order to continue the existence of the regime and repression as an effective way to stay in power thank you it's very catchy deputy director of the center for middle eastern studies i said it and i would say it because there is something to talk about, but i can't because it has to be offered on the occasion of the easter holidays espresso channels are showing a series of documentary a film about the temples of ukraine and now we offer you to watch a film about the lviv shrine bell tower kari at the end of the world here and i say goodbye to you i say christ is risen i wish you all happy holidays and i will definitely see you next week good luck ladies and gentlemen congratulations this is the program of the bell tower today

let's talk about the melody of the bells that inspired ukrainian composers, my colleague sviatoslav, i'll ask you to tell me more about it. my father, mykhailo, a cossack, who was born in karova near the polish border , told me that he was once in their village by the way, victor matsyuk is such a well-known galician composer and he is one of the founders . by the way, the lviv boyar society was inspired by the bells of the local ancient belfry. the bells and the composer in more detail went to coffee went to this old building on rynok square from the end of the 19th century the boyan music society was active, its members were not

only famous composers and performers such as solomiya krushelnytska lyudkevich wheels and a producer who invested in the ukrainian music industry of that time, one of the active members of this society was the galician composer and priest viktor mytyuk, he served as a parukh in the king and the composer's musical works were inspired by the bells of this belfry, the church of the holy great martyr paraskeva p' the slaughterhouse was built in karova at the end of the 19th century. it was the first brick church in this region, because the austro-hungarian authorities built a brick church here, and it

was already in the village today that it was built here they earned chekhova, with which they built the city of ugniv, the houses are of brick, now both orthodox and greek catholics pray together here, we walk under the same god, we go to the same temple, we pray to the same god , and this temple has such a very good property of connecting but before that, here the old circus stood as it was in 1671. it was dismantled during the construction of the new one. here are the doors from the old church of the kariv church that was built, this is a witness to the one that was built in 1671 , but the old door remained with the inscription in

slavic transcription, a church will be created and the holy great martyr of paraskeviia in honor of the holy trinity in the year of god 1671 was presented in 1858. it was at this time when the church was being completed that the famous ukrainian galician composer and public figure father viktor matsyuk came to work here . he wrote a lot about church songs. he was a great composer. he is here in he managed to give birth to enlightenment in the village and gave that village so much patriotism, he was one of those priests from among these composers who laid the foundations of musical literacy in galicia, musical choral singing both in the church and in schools, he was the first published a collection of musical grammar from the musical school, father victor matyuk was one of the co-organizers of the boyan music society, which created the musical history

of halychyna , the pritohor music publishing house, and later the higher institute of music, which is still active today. the bells of this belfry were inspired by the date of construction of the belfry, unlike the church , unfortunately no information has been preserved. some consider it older, as if it has been preserved since ancient times the old wooden church of the 17th century is several hundred years old, and the bell tower and the bell tower called all the ancestors of that village to the holy liturgy for the holy liturgy, but the local historian notes that the style corresponds to the epoch of the construction of the stone church, the bell tower, the bell tower belongs to even before the time of the church, it

could have been built at that time in and it could have been built after the church, but stylistically it belongs to the belfry that was built already in the 19th, in the second half of the 19th century, it is honestly, everything is wooden, not a single nail is hammered in here, everything is done on wooden rings, well, you still need to look at the history or search on the bell tower itself, somewhere it should be written what year it is and who built it , otherwise the bell tower is really old begins to lean if urgent measures are not taken it will soon resemble the famous leaning tower of pisa stop this is a support this is the face of autumn feet this is an oak this is an ancient simple tree has a certain period of service on the mountain there are four

working bells all made of bronze the largest bell weighs 320 kg, its low tone can be heard the farthest, the second bell, a little smaller , weighs 290 kg and belongs to the medium-sized bells, the small bells have a mass of 140 and 100 kg, respectively, and on the hill we saw another bell that has a crack, the broken bell has a counterpart in philadelphia, the famous cracked bell the liberty bell, the sounds of which proclaimed independence, what melodies are the tsar's bells playing now, the festive three-bell, or as it is also called, the red bell means christian joy, the celebration is ringing, small holidays are four with you, it is called all four because it is a happy holiday, sunday or some such holiday, it is a happy holiday, it is rung all four years, also on the holiday , the pre-bell is sounded, a few beats are struck alternately in each string

, from the big bell to the small one, for the deceased , they are rung in turn from the smallest bell to the largest a few slow beats and in the event of a threat or spontaneous calamity, they ring the bell with small bells, in general, it is somehow more fun than the bells of the report where if you are talking to god. the first thing to come is to ring the bell. cross the mother of god and ring the bell in two, and father viktor matyuka far, in which he also served here. somewhere he rang those bells, and also at that time people ran until the morning and always

today the ringing will make everyone happy and call everyone to god . what did it mean, it meant that the third tier was carried out for the plan of the first and

the second tier for the plan of the foundation, it expanded and that tradition was kept for six medieval times, it was about the fact that the bell tower could become defensive for churches

what a defensive building a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a old bell towers and legendary bells of villages and towns you will see in the following