[000:00:00;00] yes, since the 90s. this is how they gradually switched to the ukrainian language, and the vast majority of these people switched to the ukrainian language , not under pressure, not under er, so to speak, not as a result of some kind of er-er hater and not a rejection of the russian language, but because for them it became desirable to speak ukrainian , necessary, pleasant, useful, and so on, that is, these people poured into the political space in ukraine, and this space should be attractive , so it seems to me that, well, some degree of hatred for the russian language, so to speak, he today, it is absolutely obvious, absolutely understandable, in connection with the war

, in connection with the killing of ukrainians, but it seems to me that this degree should be lowered and, so to speak , the ukrainian language should be attractive because it opens the ukrainian world and opens it for people the path to ukrainian politics, ukrainian culture , and through it, accordingly, to the world culture, world education, world scientific space, such a path seems to me to be organic, and ukraine , so to speak, will become a civilized nation with its own language and culture. i made a mistake i said paternik poshlernyk is october in polish and in p- belarusian language kastychnik is yellow, well it is also the leader of the belarusian language, a unique language that is rich and exclusive, but it is disappearing and in the organization of nations from them, the belarusian language is included in the list of disappearing languages ​​ukrainian is not ukrainian is one of the five most unused languages ​​in the world, and i re- i support that really . when they don't have much ukrainian literature, cinema

, television, theaters, everything will be ukrainian, people love why. because in fact, it is necessary, my dear, we don't we know that it is a rich ukrainian language and we just need to study it, popularize it and show it. well, in many ways it depends on the mass media, although the adviser to the president of ukraine, oleksandra rodnyanskyi , whose interview i read today, said that traditional television selects, in principle , this is somewhat true, but still it remains and journalists continue to work, he was asked about the fact that the only marathon he is not the president before the usurpation of television space or information space by the authorities and oleksandr soviety said no, in ukraine this is impossible in principle, i also agree with this, but the pressure on freedom of speech and the monopolization of the information space is also a pea cancer-sputin, who worked in russia , literally for one and a half minutes, very briefly , mr. igor, how to destroy this lesson once so that ukraine, in principle, was and remained free to the information space, well, within the law

, but to turn off the tv channels as a separate espresso of the fifth direct without warning and explanation in our country. legal obligations regarding these three tv channels, because it is clear that there is no reason today to turn off your channels 102 , but at the same time we have to understand that i agree with the thesis that classical television is really dying, accordingly, even this t2 block where you are not allowed to do this 40 % of the audience , the majority of which still consumes entertainment content, i.e. now we are reaching the multi-platform content access to the respective consumer, so i think that the actual possibilities of ukraine today in order for this putin rockcrax not to sneak in is to fight absolutely on all platforms, do not focus on television, do not focus on conventional youtube, but work on absolutely all platforms and, of course, limit various platforms that are directly related

to the aggressor country, as we used to do it from contacts with classmates, well, it is obvious that we see that through various cypriot offshores can also listen to other networks, and obviously now the question goes to telegram , for example, to viber. content on absolutely all platforms for different age groups. do you remember that this influx of americans happened somewhere in discord? that is, we are not even in this discord now, and world politics is already being done there, that is, we should be everywhere. what do you think? well, maxim's points in literally a minute 20 but i want to hear your opinion on this matter, is there a threat of such an appearance of this rockso. and putin’s and how to prevent him, how to destroy him simply so that in ukraine there is no such monopolization of the power of the information

space, there is such a thesis what is the way out of the problem it is there itself where the entrance is. it seems to me that there are problems with freedom of speech or with certain restrictions. they are mainly from politics, that is , when it comes to foreign policy, when it comes to under the aggressor, such restrictions are understandable and justified when it comes to internal politics, when it comes to trying to gain competitive advantages, so to speak, to the point of destroying competition as such. it is obvious that the elite class should react to this as a violation of the rules of the game and to return the situation to normal internal politics must be open, must be a competitor and must be honest, and it is obvious that exiting

the war on ukraine as a society as a nation must be one of the first steps of returning to normal domestic politics thank you thank you very much for joining maksym zumnyy doctor of political science taras shevchenko ihor chlenenko and the political scientist were in touch with us and shared with us their thoughts on this matter . we can really destroy the mountain of kraks with putin, but you must know that everything that is theirs is simply removed from us, because we are different and we must to self-awareness of their identity, ukrainians will return to us everything will be fine no matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about, the first place will still come out war war and our victory seven days a week from monday to sunday all different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters of express journalists, experts, opinion leaders in real time about events through the prism

of war every day, author's projects on espresso andriy yanitsky keeps the economy under surveillance , so we talk about economic news on the channel espresso, but it's not about dry numbers and clear terms, it's about the economy, it's about the ability to analyze, forecast and get a profit , about what the exchange rates of salaries and pensions will be, and how product prices will change , information about everything that affects our wallet, and informed means armed , see economy news project with andrii yanitsky in the afternoons at eight in the morning on espresso join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel and this is access to exclusive content

personal thanks fixed comments special icons there is the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian point of view cinema television sport is education the free have a choice choose what you want on megogo de-occupation you can live non-stop the unsurpassed history of the liberated cities of ukraine went let's see how our brothers helped us , freed us from a normal life, freed us from the normal technology of pro-russian inhumans , it was scary, very scary, every day gorillas

one by one, two houses and ukrainian people, well, it’s kind of here. yes, we are all nationalists. did the people resist? residents came here, stopped and sent them back and became heroes. the novel was, is, and always will be by me about the unbreakable cities of ukraine from the ukraine project in the documentary series de-occupation. that on saturdays at 11:10 a.m. on espresso , watch this week's program collaborators, family contracts of traitors, how the family of agrarian deputies forced workers to get a passport with a chicken collaborators from crimea was the fate of crimea and the final russian federation. on wednesday, april 19, at 4:45 p.m., watch the program of collaborators with olena kononenko on the espre tv channel. andriy yanitsky with economic news on

the espresso tv channel . watch us on youtube please like comment on this video so more people will see us well, if you haven't subscribed to the espresso youtube channel yet, do it right now ukraine has already started preparing for next heating season, ukrtransgaz began pumping gas into underground storages ukraine hopes that leva chat part of this will be an energy resource from the european union in early april naftogaz offered foreign companies to store up to 10 billion cubic meters of gas in our storages for the winter period of 2023-2024, the complex of underground ukrainian gas storages is the second the largest in terms of capacity in europe ukraine also started selling electricity to slovakia from monday, it

became the third country in europe after moldova and poland, which began to buy our electricity after a half-year break, the export capacity of 200 mw/h was reported by the ukrenergo company, now the situation in the energy system is stable, a difficult situation with the supply remains only along the front line. the agreement is in danger of being stopped russia has again blocked inspection checks of ships in the bosphorus the ministry of infrastructure reported this since april the kremlin has been trying to interfere in the work of ukrainian ports and impose their own criteria for determining ships. a few days ago, the russians, without any explanation, refused to register three ships for which cargo is already waiting in the port of pivdenny, and almost 8 million ukrainians

left their homes due to a full-scale war , and with them lost a stable income only in kyiv the regional employment service currently has 1,480 registered unemployed people, but in reality there are more unemployed people, how the state is fighting unemployment, let's see in our story to the white tserkva victoria moved from donetsk region almost a year ago and all this time she in search of the desired job, she notes that the salary here is a third lower than at her previous place . twice i went to interviews, it was probably a negative experience. anastasia , a migrant girl from kramatorsk, has been working in a similar situation for six months. she has been trying to get a job in the city

as an administrator, and so far no future employer has responded to her resume. i participate in physical education. i am a physical education teacher in kramatorsk i worked as a karate trainer here, i am looking for a job not in my specialty. it seems to me that it is especially difficult for immigrants to find a job in the city now, probably first of all because of the lack of knowledge of the ukrainian language and the fact that immigrants can quit at any moment. i can go home, but i am always ready to learn something to a new one and not against getting another specialty and working in the more popular vacancies are headed by shvachka, a doctor, a fitter, an electrician, they note that the bilotserk district employment center currently has more than 630 vacancies in return the search for work for economists, lawyers, and commodity experts is rarely successful. in addition, due to the war, ukraine lost giants among enterprises, and along with them, a large

number of jobs, economist oleg penzyn emphasizes, according to the international labor organization, it published its report at the end of the 22nd year. ukraine lost 5 million jobs 5 million jobs approximately 36-37% of the total labor market when you and i carefully look at the budget for this year we will see with you what the minimum wage is planned to remain unchanged at 6,700, despite the fact that inflation in our country is expected to be somewhere around 20% according to the national bank of ukraine, the ministry of economy and the international monetary fund itself, the minimum wage will not grow significantly, according to experts the labor market was shaken by the migration of ukrainians provoked by the war, for example, only bila tserkva became a new home for more than 16,000

immigrants to adapt to the changes and start their own business, they are taught in one of the business of schools in the city, among internally displaced persons there are more middle-aged women with children and the issue of employment, the issue of starting one's own business, the issue of employment itself, it is very relevant if a person has decided that she will stay here. this decision is that she will look for a job and she does not go to the local employment center, the average salary in the kyiv region is over uah 17,000. but in reality , finding a job for this money is not an easy task since most vacancies offer monthly earnings in the range of 10-12 thousand, so taking into account inflation, payment of utility services, rising prices of food and other expenses, people obviously do not have enough of these funds, and therefore

the poverty level in ukraine remains at a high level daria ruban oleksandr kuga espresso bila tserkva and now let's talk about what the economy of ukraine was like in march with oleksandra betley, a leading researcher at the institute of economic research and political consultations oleksandra, congratulations. congratulations, mrs. oleksandra, we see you very well. i wanted to ask why you are releasing the data for march right now. it is already mid-april. are the data from the state statistical bodies coming in so slowly that we have to wait a little? well, to explain to our viewers, the fact is that so far march is not so much

. that is, there is not enough of them. we started from last april-april of last year to estimate the real gdp ourselves , that is, we evaluate the dynamics of the real gdp at the institute. and why, because it just happened there is very little information about what is happening in the economy, so we are making an estimate on our own now, but the state secretary is correcting himself and is gradually starting to re-submit the information he previously gave, and that is why i think that soon we will take the official data for wednesday per month. so, your estimate of gdp is too much of an estimate in march, did the economy of ukraine grow or fall since march ? 28%. but further, it is interesting that why did this happen and did it happen because last year, according to the estimate

, again, real gdp fell by 46%. last year, due to the fact that a full-scale war began in our country, many businesses were frozen, some were unable to work due to the disruption of the supply chain, some due to the fact that a large part of the economy was under occupation , that is, temporary and did people start to leave uncertainty, people started to stop businesses in order to wait and see what happens as a result the economy has fallen a lot that is this comparison comparison 28% comparing this march to march of last year so we're comparing yes we're comparing march of this year to march of last year and then a 28% increase in low base dose how do we say this but if we compare it to march of '21 that is before the full-scale the war is real gdp decreased by 31%, that is, we are now at a fairly low level in general compared to what was before the full-scale war as a whole, if we take

the entire previous year what indicators are there already official data as far as i understand, where is it not your calculations, but the calculations of the state statistics committee of the state statistics service, according to the information provided by state steel. yes, state steel actually reduced gdp to 29%, and 29.1. and i want to say that it was very close to our estimate, we estimated the decline of the economy last year by 30%. that is, our estimates are quite close to reality. and what is special about last year is that for the first time in our country household consumption fell so much, it fell by 26%. and quite often we did not have such events. this happened again due to the unemployment that you are talking about talked about in the previous story, but it also happened due to the fact that many ukrainians were forced to leave ukraine to look for the safety of these living conditions in other countries, and some people became internally

transformed into such people, about 5 million people today, and these are people who again after all, they moved, they limit their consumption, on the one hand, because they cannot find a job and their income is quite limited , on the other hand, they are helped by humanitarian organizations, and such assistance is quite often difficult to calculate. although it could to be recorded in the numbers to the state, so it's interesting from last year's indicators, our exports fell very much , exports fell in real terms let's put it this way. fell by 42%." the policy of our neighboring countries, which are currently

restricting the export of our grain to us , is hitting the economy of ukraine a little and will continue to hit if they are not canceled, the decision in your report is what is correctly called macroeconomic monitoring, how is it correct the meme deciphers the monthly economic monitoring of ukraine, it also talks about certain sectors of economic development, and it talks about energy in particular, there is a separate section on the work of the grain corridor, and there is a separate section on railway transport . why did you choose these sections ? two words, if possible. tell me what is there in the energy sector, what is the grain corridor if we are talking about the tea sector, which is important for the economy, because especially in the autumn, we

suffered a lot from what we had problems with access to electricity eh and eh now there are no such problems in april at all we were able to restore the export of electricity , that is, with the help of our international partners, we were able to overcome problems in the energy sector and this is very good and in coordination with the government's actions they are also very useful in the energy sector - this is interesting in a nutshell . this is what everyone is interested in. this is how we are going through the heating season this year. naftogaz let's be clear that there were problems, but they were due to shelling , and that's why this sector is, in principle, necessary for people and for business in general in order to continue working. that's why we single it out separately and, uh, fortunately, now we have problems in this sector

uh, there are no special uh. next, we will see how it develops . raised, and that is, if they will have the opportunity to export their grain, let's say, they continued to grow grain in ukraine and pay, for example, for shares to owners of shares , on the other hand, this is an important tool. over the last year, our diplomacy on the international market, when they support us our grain is needed in particular in poor countries, and that is why this tool of diplomacy is unfortunately a sad situation there now because the russians continue to sabotage inspections and as a result we can export much less grain than at all, the capacity of these three large ports of odesa, or it is said that the three ports of great odesa

are unfortunately blocked. that is, we have not unblocked all the ports yet, and that is why sabotage does not allow us to export everything. and to improve our economic indicators, to allow agriculture to receive enough funds for fertilizers in order to sow now, and as a result, part of the grain goes, a very large part of the grain last year and now goes via the railway. that is, that that the corridor that was not used very much for grain a and e is important here, why is it because a--as a result , they cannot get on the railway, for example, iron ore metallurgy and so on, what are the industries that create jobs that could pay a decent salary for their employees and so on, so it is important to note here that we need this extension of the grain corridor in order for other products to reach the railway, although it is worth noting that at the beginning of this year

, ukrzaliznytsia is increasing the share of exports of iron ore, in particular, and metallurgy, and for us it is really very important, so then we will talk about the test , other branches of the industry are also recovering, although they also show growth now in march, but again with a very small base, and in general, talk about foreign trade, are we in the plus or minus, and do we sell or import more into the country? well, we have a very large minus in terms of trade in goods and services, that is , in services, and for the first time in 22 years, we had a situation when we happens a minus for trade in services, usually and the export of it services, in particular, it prevailed in any services there over import, but we must take into account the methodological aspect of all our migrants who go abroad and spend money there, this is counted as an import of services, and this

explains the very big minus, that is, e the export of services is now significantly smaller than the import of services. moreover, when we talk about it services. last year , they lasted for quite a long period of time, and some problems began already in the fall. when did customers start refusing by our e-e companies to purchase services from them. when the blackouts began in order to cut out our possible risks, when we talk about imports, then again, imports passed at the end of last year and at the beginning of this year were supported by our consumption of, let's say, products that helped us cause during blackouts of limited access to electricity, we imported everything needed for that, i.e. generators, batteries and so on. it is clear that this gave us support

for imports, but at the same time, for the balance of payments, this creates problems, which means a problem for the creation of a balance of payments, it means that there are risks for the devaluation of the hryvnia a-a, but it did not happen e-e. it is because of the fact that we received very large amounts of international aid and these large amounts of international aid continue to flow into ukraine and uh, we received the imf program, which also states that this year we will receive more than 36 billion in aid. during this year, that is , we received part of the aid, and this will once again support us, the exchange rate and will you support, yes, the balance of payments for the clean clothes of the world is very short, we have literally one minute left, but i can’t help but ask about prices, what happened to them in march, what possible trends are positive or negative , again, if year-on-year prices have slowed down to 21% , and if we look at rivne until february of this year, they increased by 1.5%.

it is a little higher than in previous months, but it is more of a methodological question again, because the purpose is to replace winter clothes with more expensive spring clothes, because the new prices and we as a result we can see in the prices in general, most experts of the national bank predict lower prices this year than last year, that is, it will no longer be 26.6, but as it was in december 22nd, but here the important question is the tariffs, that is, so far , the tariffs will not be increased, but in general there are talks about the fact that they should be increased and why. because it improves the state of our state companies, which again, for example, naftogaz , must already purchase gas for the upcoming heating season. this will help ukrenergo and energoatomna because we need to repair power units, in particular, and it will reduce

the need of kostiv from the state budget for this company in order to support them because the tariffs are low. thank you, mrs. oleksandra oleksandr petlii, senior scientific researcher, leading scientific associate of the institute of economic research and political consulting, was on our air, talking about the monthly economic monitoring of ukraine , this is a monthly report that prepares this institute calculates how the country's gdp changes on a monthly basis, you can find it on the website of the institute of economic research and political consultations, see everything here today let's go live tomorrow at 8 am andriy yanivskyi was with economic news on

espresso, together we will win, congratulations on the air program of the ukrainian service of the voice of america time and host ostap yarysh us secretary of state antony blinken said that russia will lose its war of aggression and expressed support for ukraine he said this after the meeting of the ministers of foreign affairs of the countries of the sima group in japan. on the eve of the joint statement, the ministers warned of a high price for those who dare to help russia in its war against ukraine, on its part, the group of seven undertook to support ukraine as long as it will be necessary and also to ensure its stability in terms of security , economic and institutional support . reaffirmed their commitment to the security and economic support of ukraine, which