[000:00:00;00] of the nazi regime, why couldn't the question for me, that is, the money, the money of the executioners who tortured the victims of the holocaust a-a thank you for being with us we will follow this story by the way thank you for being with us now for your attention i offer bbc news ukraine let's watch together good in the evening we from ukraine analyze the situation that arose between ukraine and its neighbors due to the export of agricultural products green light in ukrainian grain ukraine and poland agreed on the unblocking of agro cargo meanwhile slovakia and romania continue to oppose the import of ukrainian grain bulgaria and hungary, why are ukrainians closing their doors to the eu, mined fields and destroyed warehouses, what are ukrainian farmers going to in order to get this year's harvest

, a special bbc report, ukraine did agree with poland on unblocking agricultural cargo , deputy prime minister yuliya svirydenko informed about this transit ukrainian goods through the territory of poland will be restored on the night of april 21, let me remind you that a few days ago, on april 15, poland decided to ban the import of grain and other food products from ukraine. this happened under pressure farmers there who demanded to protect the polish agricultural sector, if an agreement was reached with poland, there are still other countries that do not want to lift the ban on the import of ukrainian products hungary , slovakia, bulgaria, romania, according to the assessment of the european commission, at the end of march, farmers from these countries lost 417 million euros from the influx of cheap ukrainian

products. why so? happened due to the complication of export by sea ukraine began to export agricultural products by land across the land border with the eu divert other agricultural products other countries had to transit through the eu along the so-called corridors of solidarity, and in fact part of it settled on the eu market because of this, local farmers began to lose their profits because the price of grain fell significantly kyiv faced such a crisis with its neighbors. why did the ukrainian graarka settle in neighboring countries ? how do they plan to get out of such a situation in kyiv ? congratulations olya, the first thing to start with is that there is a very strong wind in kyiv, but we

let's deal with the live broadcast. so , what should be understood is that the main responsibility for this entire grain crisis lies primarily with russia, which launched an aggression against ukraine and a full-scale invasion. moreover, through the territory of poland and other countries of central and eastern europe, as russia blocked the black sea for ukrainian exports, and then a partial solution was found precisely in the fact that a-a a significant share of e-e ukrainian agricultural exports were reorientated to land transit, it is quite natural that in the conditions of a market economy , ukrainian farmers began to sell part of the grain that they should have delivered to african countries in accordance with favorable market conditions and prices on the national market, to go to

poland, bulgaria, slovakia and other countries of central and eastern europe as a result this was essentially a certain dumping because ukrainian grain at that time was cheaper than, say, polish wheat, corn, barley , etc., and farmers in these countries began to lose their incomes, respectively, profits, but there are two important aspects in this story, firstly, the main addressees of messages from farmers and national governments of these countries are actually officials of the european commission, it is she who can solve their problems, give more subsidies, and ukraine should simply take into account that those who violate the conditions of grain transit to africa may be deprived of a license and it should be done by the ukrainian government ulya yes we will talk about that too zhanna thank you even about uh for

the conversation even despite the bad weather conditions about ukrainian grain in europe we spoke with the bbc correspondent zhanna bezpiachok well, today there was a meeting of the vice president of the european commission dombrovskis with representatives of the five governments that addressed a letter to brussels because of ukrainian agricultural products the president of the european commission the arbor fund also vkontakte with the capitals brussels rejects accusations of slow reactions to the crisis and offer to prepare a joint response to the situation emphasized that she is fully informed about the concern due to the growth of certain types of ukrainian agricultural products on the eu markets, the eu emphasized that in the world of the single market and the customs union , a common european approach is needed among the measures offered in brussels, among other things, packages of economic support for local farmers who were negatively affected by imports from ukraine, and we are talking about 100

million euros in subsidies to agricultural producers at the same time, preventive measures will be applied to certain products, including wheat , and an investigation will be conducted into the import of other categories of goods from ukraine, and the deputy chairman of the all-ukrainian of the agrarian council, denis marchuk is in touch with us . i congratulate you. well, to begin with, i will also ask you a question about our correspondence . this is a bit of a loss for the fact that it was supposed to go only to africa during the contractual period of time ukraine exported to the european union zone of near east africa, therefore there are no obstacles here because it entered the european community as part of trade because ukrainian grain is actively bought by the netherlands, germany, spain, the turnover in the period of the 22nd year has quite active growth

, moreover, ukrainian grain actually gave the opportunity for food inflation in the european union, remember, until there were no ukrainian exports, prices in the world began to rise quite quickly, including in the european union the union, but when exports improved, prices began to fall, so there are no prescribed conditions that ukrainian grain should be sent to only one country, we only talked about the possibility to carry out routes, that is, there are corridors of solidarity and there is a grain corridor, well, the european commission is now promising preventive measures because farmers in the eu have suffered. how will you convince the eu again that the borders should be opened? hungary, e.e. slovakia, in fact, the issue is a bit overheated politically because, for example, you are in slovakia, poland , we know that there are elections in the fall, particularly in

poland in october, in slovakia in september, and many politicians are trying to use the policy of protectionism not in the protection of the national producer in the context of gaining political points for oneself, and this, unfortunately, is reflected in the consequences for ukraine , because ukraine is not to blame for the fact that global prices on the stock exchanges have fallen, and accordingly, farmers in these regions who wanted to sell their products at a higher price due to the drop in prices on the stock exchanges, they were forced to sell at the prices that were established in relation to ukraine. i think that the priorities were already determined in advance that a country at war , which today restrains the aggressor country within of his country gives so much for this life, our citizens, in fact, defense in the western borders of europe, must understand that the only, if not the most important, moment that makes it possible to fill our sector with foreign currency earnings today is the export of agricultural products, of course we

wanted to continue the trusting relationship that we had after signing without duties and without quotas or which were applied in june 22 , we hope for understanding and further communication, because we will need to solve even more issues in the future ukraine announced its european integration, and the european union said that it would be ready to accept ukraine. therefore, we need to find an understanding already today, and this is understandable, but there are also questions about the quality of ukrainian products , for example, the polish prosecutor's office says that ukrainian suppliers marked some grain as technical in order to avoid inspection quality , and this is also a blow to permutations, do you know of such cases? and what will you do with this ? i don’t know about such cases, but i have met them in the media, but let’s speak frankly. pre-war ukraine exported about 70 million tons of grain during the period of time, and ukrainian grain is expected all over the world because it helps

to solve the problem of food security and prevent hunger, and when suddenly, after the moment of price reduction, when such rallies and protests inside the european zone suddenly began to appear, some additional investigators actions regarding ukrainian food, we in ukraine understand that we are competitors, even in such difficult wartime, we will be able to be competitors in the lane and produce quality products to export them, so unfortunately opponents find different types of struggle in order to prevent ukrainian grain from entering foreign markets, but i think that, like other problems that have arisen, they will also overcome this. the opportunity to also inspect, you see that what is produced and grown by ukrainian farmers is a sign of quality that is respected in the world denis thank you, we will also monitor the situation

denis marchuk was on our air well, for now problems arise from the sale of last year's harvest, farmers are already thinking about the next one, and with this there are big problems, farmers are detonated in the fields of ukraine every week, but there are not enough teams for demining, their priorities now are settlements and access roads to them, fields and production bases are suffering due to shelling, what are they going for agrarians to get a harvest this year despite the war report by dmytro vlasov farmer oleksandr mekerov carefully leads us through his land, little has survived here the southern front lay a couple of kilometers away, houses, fields, all 9 months of occupation, parts of mykolaiv oblast were under constant shelling, sappers checked the territory

, but it is still impossible to work. but the seeds for sowing remained in this warehouse, for example , there were 300 tons of barley and 600 tons of wheat for sowing the future harvest, the key word was it was just our seed fund, we had grain in storage, we processed it, brought it to condition, and this is what happened to it, it is no longer suitable for anything, this year may become the most difficult for farmers, they fear in the ukrainian agrarian business club, despite the liberation of the territory in the north-east and south of ukraine, the problems of farmers have not decreased, constant shelling, danger cancellations and economic losses that are only counted are looting, e.e., simply theft or destruction of bases, e.e., elevators and the like , there is not enough or no funds and finances in the farmers’ economy, there is a lack of workers

there is a lack of hands and equipment , and in most cases there are currently no de facto programs of this kind that should provide significant assistance precisely for the recovery in these regions. roman slastion says that only a tiny fraction of the de-occupied territories, 2%, are suitable for processing in relatively calm areas of the agrarians simply they go and work without waiting for sappers, despite the warning of the state emergency service , there is a mortal danger, so every day there are reports of explosions from different parts of the country. engineering barriers and since the engineering munitions used by the orcs in the majority, they do not choose whether it is for the local population or the military , therefore they are very traumatized to demine from the first cherkasy and mykolaiv regions. but

sappers also have priorities of cities, villages, roads, power lines, other infrastructure objects plus daily work after enemy shelling on the fields, there is no strength, and farmers do not have time to wait for large parts of the territory. unfortunately, demining will continue for several years, maybe tens of years, too farmers offer their answers and begin to create their own demining services, for example, oleksandr makerov did with the management of the company, the truth is that people still need to be trained and such activities licensed. and this is again time and money, and on the other hand , hope hope will finally safely return to the field and grow crops dmytro vlasov bbc news that's all for today, look for more stories on our website bbc.ua and on our pages in social networks and we will be on the air again tomorrow at 21:00

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lacalut active plus even more active protection there are moments when the body quickly loses fluid, which can lead to dehydration. but of course there is not enough water, water for special medical purposes. i am saving myself, i am saving children, and i am saving myself. and further about the main events from wednesday , april 19, three patriot systems are already in ukraine, but more are needed. what is happening in the direction of bakhmut and why the ministry of defense says that the counteroffensive is already underway, sanctions are being circumvented with the help

of armenia and kazakhstan, us and eu officials conducted a joint audit on the supply of expensive technologies to russia through other countries, what volumes are we talking about and what mechanisms are left to government officials to to control the illegal trade in goods from the russian federation, the european parliament deputized about the future arrest of putin and the ukrainian children deported by russia, whether they found the necessary mechanisms and how they will pressure the russian federation to to return the deported children home, the contour offensive actions of the ukrainian troops are already taking place , deputy minister of defense hanna malyar said on the air of the telethon. she explained that the counteroffensive is a complex of actions and measures currently being carried out by the armed forces of ukraine, it refers to both defensive and offensive actions, according to her, options for contour offensive actions there are several in ukraine

and they depend on information about the state of the invaders and on the capabilities of the armed forces, it is important to understand that there will not be a day when the armed forces say tomorrow we will start content and it is not necessary to publicly reduce the counteroffensive to only some active offensive actions and that's all. because the first is about the strategic goal of our armed forces of the entire country to liberate all our territories, and the second is that we aim to stop the enemy in his offensive actions and therefore speak narrowly about the counteroffensive - it is incorrect to understand that the armed forces are constantly preparing for the complete liberation of our territories every day, and this is a huge complex of measures, what is happening today, for example, in bakhmut, eh, there are active assault actions, among them

inter-offensive actions of our troops are also taking place in the east, the painter added that the ukrainian military is operating quite successfully in three directions . the lyman, avdiiv and marin armies of the russian federation cannot advance there. at the same time, according to the general staff, according to jesus, the russian troops do not stop trying to advance in these directions , fiercely battles are also taking place in the direction of bakhmut. well, here are the shots of how the battles for bakhmut actually take place. this video was shared on youtube by a company of honor from the da

vinci wolf battalion, signing that these are battles for the last road in bakhmut, which has already been called dear life, lord, died further on the line , a serviceman of the armed forces of ukraine, paramedic yehor firsov from

new york, the one who has mountains in donetsk region. this is the bakhmut direction, and today at the morning meeting of the general staff, new york was like a place that came under shelling, the shelling does not stop there . what is the situation now? what can you say? such card shots under bakhmut, and here is exactly the situation without a variable - these are, in principle, those shots that were under bakhmut, of course, in new york , under it, or rather, not so hot, it does not have such assault actions as directly in bakhmut and directly under it, but it is constant the work of life underground of our infantrymen, constant arrivals when the enemy is working, everything that can be done, the mine system, and here is

our system, the answer is always: we try to be precise, improve our mistakes and try to pour the enemy in the same way repeatedly said that the enemy is now doing everything in order not to dig, that is, from the quadcopters, we see them not even with machine guns in their hands, but with shovels, they are most likely afraid of our counterattack, they are digging deeper and deeper into all the landings , well, such trenches above the roads are all in them dug in. but they are building fortifications and defensive structures. well , they are probably preparing for our counteroffensive. well, we, in turn, are trying to disrupt their construction plans by constantly attacking, constantly using, starting with machine guns

ending with mortars, and here we constantly pour them with grenade launchers so that they bear losses and are always at their maximum well, not that they are in good shape, but they did not implement their plans, what they want to do uhu well, actually, you mentioned that the entrenchments and fortifications building is being built. and has the nature of offensive actions of the russian troops changed , what can this manifest itself in ? you know? well, with experience, i can say that the nature of offensive actions is different everywhere, that is, in bakhmut, 90, well, 80% of offensive actions are assaults infantry, waves of infantry, yes, even they are advancing in several waves, that is, the first wave is coming, the second wave is coming, the third wave is coming, and already when the guys are tired , when the guns are already overheated, after that wagner some good troops are coming, maybe yes even the assault troops are covered by the artillery

and in this way, the nature of their actions is mostly with us , for example, artillery is mostly hitting our positions, that is, well, in some places there are infantry assaults in avdiyivka, for example, the situation is a little different , that is, on the one hand, it is one and the same i.e. artillery and infantry assaults from the other side well, let's say it like this, the military can distinguish exactly which of these tactics the enemy is already using, that's why everything is different everywhere. but the nature of combat operations is one and the same. that is, you hold positions underground, you have to endure, you have to impress the enemy when he attacks him renault, you are a paramedic , as far as i understand from the scope of your work , you can also judge about the offensive actions of russia or am i wrong, namely yes, the only thing is that i am a paramedic according to my duties

some more directions, but of course you are right that, well, from the point of view of wounding our fighters, you can judge about the volume of eh. i know in bakhmut, eh, directly during the storming of the city, because there will be street battles, for example , the injury is very widespread now. well, not an injury wounding is a contusion because any flight is actually indoors, our fighters mostly sit indoors and this is a guaranteed contusion of arrivals there with rpgs with grenades well, when the weapon works tank mortars believe me very, very, very much ago on in the first place, if usually in infantry battles, shrapnel wounds are in the first place, now here it is directly in bakhmut . i am convinced that there it is in the first place that there are contusions. well, what, but the guys hold on and one. i even know cases of such cases, very, very many, when the guys

we do not evacuate with a concussion, but continue to conduct hostilities and defend the city, you know, today i heard a statement from mrs. varishchuk, the deputy prime minister , that there are still children left in those zones directly in bakhmut, and it is getting harder and harder for them to evacuate despite the fact that they brought evacuation and it continues from more than two dozen populated areas and what about the evacuation of the wounded, are there all possibilities or are they preserved? avdiyivka is still possible in bakhmut, it is no longer possible to evacuate civilians, that is, any exit to the street and any kind of jogging hello or driving. well, he is super dangerous. he does not guarantee anything at all, and even on the contrary , most likely there will be some arrivals. there will be shrapnel.

injuries, as for wounded soldiers, the situation is the same, the only thing is that the guys are using certain tactics, and they are trying to pass at the best time, let's say so. plus , the cover is used to cover the artery , but the artillery, so all units understand the importance of saving the lives of the wounded and doing everything to ensure that they left , starting with the evacuation drivers and ending with the artillerymen with mortars who know how to work correctly and how to cover properly so that the car could leave on that the road along that road is a kind of life that is constantly being shot at, you know it here ut-1, we are constantly talking, there are some statements about a counter-offensive, about possible dates, about the terms necessary for this, prerequisites, about the possibilities , is this information at all important for the fighters at the front, are they watching according to these various statements, when they have time , of course, frankly, i think that even i do not follow. well, i am somehow involved in the information space, and even i do not have time to follow this, that is

, it does not directly affect the military, or even a little it has a negative effect because it is frankly oppressive. because sometimes we feel this, you know, defiant, superficial attitude towards the counteroffensive, as if it is some kind of football team that needs to be shouted into battle by someone , in fact, it is not like that, because, well, believe me , when a military man hears about a counteroffensive, ah, hmm well, he feels all the responsibility, he understands that getting elected is much, much easier than launching a counteroffensive, especially in the direction of the unit, where there are many fortifications , where the enemy has been entrenched there since the 14th year, here we are we understand because we know that repelling a nearby landing is a lot, a lot, a lot, a lot of effort and, believe

me, there is not a lot of blood, so uh, well , they are reacting militarily to a very specific counterattack. it formulates public expectations. and when in society there are many expectations that this is what will happen. a counteroffensive must have a lot of such political decisions, and in a counteroffensive decisions must be made by the military command despite the expectations of society, regardless of politics, then guided exclusively by military analytics and military figures, because when this is the expectation of society, it can end in disappointment and blood, and that is precisely what i would not want . i would like the counteroffensive to be successful and have a significant result. us, yehor firsov, a serviceman of the armed forces of ukraine and a paramedic, thank you, well, the russian military is intensifying the shelling of the south of ukraine , they are making fun of a possible counteroffensive of ukraine

and are trying to prevent them from preparing for jesus nataliya humenyuk, the head of the joint coordination process for the defense of the south, told him about this, veteria freedom morning, in a certain way, this is justified by these panicked expectations , the same as a counteroffensive, because we have already seen this when similar activity to liberate the right bank began. we were faced with the fact that the enemy intensified the shelling which now , for example, this night there were more than 50 shellings in our direction, this is such a powerful result of the combat day for the past past few days, and here at night they tried to become more active precisely because of the fact that there is this fear of our activity or not allowing us to prepare for it ukraine will ask for an urgent supply of anti-aircraft missile systems for combat acute shortages may allow russia to start large-scale bombing in this