[000:00:00;00] well, now we have a moment of silence in literally 30 seconds, and let's really remember, not just remember , we thank all our heroes who gave their lives every day, including people's deputy oleg barna, who died this of the week yesterday we said goodbye to him and that's why literally in 10 seconds after that the news and we will be back with andriy at 9:15 we will continue to monitor the events and together with you will say this with a minute of silence for

the dead we will honor the memory with a minute of silence ukrainian military and civilian citizens of ukraine who died in the war that was unleashed by russia, we are looking for 15-year-old victoria ionina from donetsk region. i know that the girl lived with her mother in the city of bakhmut, and despite the tense situation, the family did not dare to evacuate and continued to stay in the city

the fortress, victoria's mother regularly called her relatives and told how they were doing, but at the end of january of this year, the connection with the family was cut off, and for more than two months nothing is known about the fate of the girl and her mother look at the city of bakhmut, it is clear that over time the battles are going on and the shelling from the redoubt has stopped. even since that year, somewhere in some cities , somewhere there, you were unbreakable, there was a connection there, and what was his there once a week. my aunt used to go to this sudny brokenness or somewhere where it should be issued or something she called me everything is normal ms. oksana now lives in vinnytsia, her cousin has disappeared in the chaos of victoria, who is actually trying to find her relatives, the woman said that her aunt is stable several times a month contacted her, said that despite all the horrors, they have more or less adapted to life in the war zone and

do not plan to leave anywhere at all. to leave like this is just a joke, well, all the places were fine since the end of january, they stopped getting in touch at all, the whereabouts of 15-year-old viktoria ionina and her mother are unknown at all, i hope that it is impossible to call them only because of communication problems, meanwhile it is known that their house in bakhmuti is whole, and acquaintances even visited there, but ani viktoriya, her mother was not there at home , she seems to be telling me that they went there to see them there . she said what she said, they got down there and it was the same and tycho. i don't even know where they are hiding there, in which basement they are. look carefully at the photo of viktoria ionina, remember this face, the girl

is thin, about 160 cm tall, she has long light gray hair and blue eyes i want to note that this photo is from about two years ago, and now victoria looks a little older than in this picture. unfortunately , her cousin vinnytsia simply does not have a more recent photo card . it is clear that there is a child there this year. i took a photo of an adult 5 years ago, and it turned out quickly. i didn’t take a picture of her. i didn’t photograph her. i still have a photo from the 21st year, and this is all i have . i saw her with her when it was in that year, on new year's, i came there before the war, i went there the war was still coming to us when it started roughly in february of 22nd year, and how was she there in january of 22nd year. so viktoria ionina looks 15-16 years old, if anyone suddenly saw her or knows where she might be now

, don't delay and call us on the hotline of the magnolia child tracing service at the short number 116,000 calls from any ukrainian mobile operator are free if there is no way to call, write to the chat bot of the child tracing service in telegram, i will tell you just one story of a missing child since the beginning of the war, we have received more than 2,000 appeals for help in the search. fortunately, most of the children have already been found , but the fate of many remains unknown , especially in the temporarily occupied territories, where the work of the police is virtually paralyzed, from where it is impossible to leave. but there are communication problems in some places, people who do not can find their own children and don't even know what to do. where to turn if you suddenly find yourself in a similar situation and have no idea how to act. call the short number 116

000 and they will provide you with everything you need consultation, we have created a resource thanks to which you can report any crime against a child in any place at any time , just go to the site and report. eat ice cream pain cold air pain sweet pain the dentist advised lacalut sensel what effectively reduces the sensitivity of teeth if i had known calut sensiti in earlier i would not have had to come here at all lacalut sensetu reliable protection against pain

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the word to the head of the joint staff of the united states is general milla and this is what he actually said yesterday. let's see , they have prepared fully prepared soldiers and so on, here we are also interested in this context, exactly which let's talk with bohdan, we'll share what general milli says about the f-16 transfer, which he insists on, of course, ukraine is a political issue. and for now, they are ready to let us strengthen our air defense again in order to uh-uh when we speak mark milley said about air control. well, he said that the priority

for ukraine is precisely the anti-aircraft defense system against russian missile attacks, as well as such things that are already on the ground, so to speak, basing, that is , tanks and so on and so on. by the way, march milles said that how only in ukraine abrams will appear, that it can change everything, that's how he thinks, the general believes so much in the power of the american dance, the most modern tank in the world, and this is a fact. and by the way, yesterday they heard the question and said that they did not write that in june the training of ukrainian crews will begin specifically on abram tanks now ukrainians the crew is also trained in poland, only in poland on leopard tanks well, abrams tanks are a slightly different story, let's wait in any case, if you said about a political decision, it's true now russia is not our russians

e partners in the rammstein coalition will give us everything that could significantly reduce the fleet of russian e-e fighters and attack bombers fighting against ukraine, this is the main court 3 435 bohdan to the lens with us aviation expert p bohdane congratulations to you congratulations we have not yet listened to the mile mark and andriy put in the main his e-e theses which he voiced and here it is interesting about the fact that the f-16 is given to ukraine for the f16 plane , this will be a political decision. destroyed missiles and the russian aviation, but the f-16 is not yet for some reason air defense, which is now being strengthened to compensate for the lack of such aircraft in our country, well, look first of all. given aircraft, therefore, here, in addition to the political component, that is, the provision or

non-provision of aircraft, of course, it is also necessary to counter conditionalities, because there are a large number of countries , including in the european union, which either expect delivery in 16 or, in principle , are also trying to get this opportunity. and of course, as a rule, this applies to countries that conditionally have soviet remnants of mig-29 conditional su-25s there and, in principle , use these remnants as an element of a negotiating position in order to transfer them to ukraine and speed up the acquisition of aircraft data for their own partners to increase their own airspace security here, of course, the key is still a political moment, but a political moment not only from the point of view of the transfer or on the transfer of ukraine, but also from the point of view of the supply of these types of aircraft to other countries including those that are part of nato. well, there are still other countries that still want the f-35. as far as i

understand it, 16 this is already the past for them , and for us it is the desired future. 35 is such a very expensive machine and not a large number of countries in the world in principle can afford to buy and operate such a machine here in 16 . there is also information about the large defense budget appeared about the fact that in australia there are now 46 many target f a18 e super hornites, and probably those that have already been taken out of e-e disposal and think that they can simply dispose of even them , however, they are still in quite good condition, they were modernized to the level

ap-pla-plasty i don't know for sure that this is true, well, but in a word, can they become again, that is, they say that this is a very simple solution, there are already 46 of them , hand them over, you still want to dispose of them and we need to study on them uh, consumable spare parts, how realistic is it? look, we see that there were also, for example, the so-called light wheeled tanks imx 10 of france, which were also already planned for disposal, but all of us, possibly by impossible means, they managed to reach an agreement on the fact that these tanks will be supplied to ukraine, here the situation is faster than everything can be similar here, uh, if we talk about uh, fa 18 in the world, uh, there are countries that continue to operate , including south korea, where there is quite a large number of these machines, and in principle, we we can see that despite the fact that these machines there are not so directly very modern, but

their armament, their number, and also the possibility of their practical use, it is still the key, and for ukraine, this resource could be quite seriously strengthened and precisely the air component and, of course, it should not be part of any possible support for ground operations or the same counter-offensive that may take place there in the medium and distant future. that is, we understand that a fairly large part of the territory remains occupied and, of course, we will continue to need weapons, including air and a segment in order to support foreign operations, including increasing the level of airspace defense, because we see that in the front-line zones, as a rule , the russians also use a large amount of very old equipment, even conditional ones

125 is, etc., in principle, such aircraft as fa 18 they will also be effective in air battles, or in countering conditional air targets of the enemy, if we are talking about helicopters, then in principle, planes and absolutely very effective against any helicopters that do not have such a high speed or such a large amount of air-type weapons , the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi , after all, as an actor in the past, knows how to intrigue and keep this intrigue for a longer time, and after ukraine received the volodymyr petriv system zelensky announced more serious systems , which could be even more serious systems , more serious than the patriot, and whether ukraine can get it. we are talking specifically about the curdling of the system, i.e. to some rather poor samples or

even single samples, because even the conditional e-e systems of western production are of such high quality e-e and others, in principle, unfortunately, they still remain conditional single samples, i.e. even in those countries that have them they are often not supplied conditionally, and it is not accepted by us for armament , including the limited amount of ammunition for these systems. that is why, nevertheless, to date, it is probably except for the conditional mj 104 petriv, it is unlikely that there is any syrian mass system as effective with the same access to conditional ammunition that can be systematically deployed, that is, it is not about one or several positions, but rather about the conditions for deploying several batteries there or even a whole battalion respectively, which allows you to comprehensively cover certain areas, to fully guarantee

the necessary level of anti-flood defense, if we generalize about petriv, then in principle , it is a system commensurate with the soviet s300, but of course, it has somewhat better characteristics, such as the ability to counter air targets, including the ability to counter ballistic missiles at a distance of up to 50 km . there is a video from the day before yesterday of an explosion in belgorod, a russian city that is not so far from the border with ukraine, from the kharkiv region . it flew over everyone in principle in the media world. now we can see how destructive this cat is . it was reported by russian sources , by the russian ministry of defense, in particular , you see, the first such explosion was a small one even a simple burial from this bomb, and then after a few seconds we detonated it, it was so powerful that , for example, one car was thrown

right there on the roof of another building, and that is , i understand that these are the same aviation guided bombs of 1,500 kg by weight, which fabs? and which ones has russia started to actively use recently? look, if we are talking about these guided bombs, we must understand that, in principle, it is essentially the same fab-1500, which from the point of view of the combat unit is practically nothing the key feature that differs is the presence of a suitable kit that allows these bombs to be planned to a given point of impact. as a rule, this planning distance is limited to an average of about 50 km, sometimes even less than three, depending on the weight of that air bomb, the height of its drop, if we are talking specifically about the case in belgorod most likely. we are talking about the fact that this bomb was either fixed poorly or we see that

in principle russian equipment is used in their production , as a rule, it is often not very good quality. in principle, what they called a non-standard assembly may simply be a normal factory defect. this is what led to the fact that this bomb actually simply fell off the plane and there without using this set of so-called winged e-e for flight actually fell on jelly city for russians, this is not new, because we all remember six months ago, er, there was a situation when their plane crashed into a residential building , so in principle, this is the reality of the russian army, i want to ask you about er, new opportunities of ukrainian air defense that it will now have after receiving the petriv e-e systems. well, of course we will also receive the samsuye rizste and so on. well, but its big trouble for the ukrainian army and for those

citizens who live in the front-line territories is here are these barrage bombs. well, the missiles released by russian fighter jets, in particular the su-34 - 135m, are the ones that enter the e-e point for impact at a fairly decent distance from the impact site tens of kilometers away, and of course you can’t get them there is always a possibility and patriot, first of all, in your opinion, is it possible or will they be used precisely for front-line needs , not only for the protection of important objects on the territory of ukraine, and will these systems really be able to scare the russians so much that they at least, well, maybe for a while will stop attacking with their fighter jets and launching these bombs , please, here we must understand that in principle, if we talk about the so-called long arms of air defense, then in principle, if we

are repulsed by the same world on the subject of the soviet s300, its maximum range against air targets was about 75 km from the point of view of damage, although of course they could detect targets at a distance of up to 180 km, but in principle only the patriot system, the system itself is capable of detecting enemy targets at a slightly greater distance . that is, we are talking about as a rule, from 100 to 180 km, and to hit such targets at a distance of 120 to 160 km, that is, in principle, if we are talking about the defeat of patrol aircraft in the rear of the enemy, then here we can speak conditionally only when using either the peterios system or the system pt, of course, it is likely that the conventional petriv system will be used in the front-line zone, as of today, it looks very unlikely in principle , most likely this system will be used just to cover fairly large

areas there or in the rear of the ukrainian army or directly there in the western part of the territory of ukraine - this will allow the release of certain air defense systems. these are the same soviet s-300s. perhaps there is also the topic of letters, etc., which are currently forced and cover the relevant objects of critical infrastructure, military infrastructure, these objects can actually be protected there with a smaller number of the petri complex, in addition, we remember that the cost of conventional missiles by the guest of petryk is quite large , as a rule, it amounts to a launch there of one to a million dollars. that's it the principles of means of destruction in the russian army. this is exactly what is in the depth of the body of the ukrainian troops today. they are quite limited. that is , we are talking about missiles, harvest, second caliber, etc. and of course, the use of such

systems specifically to cover rear facilities, it will allow releasing a greater number of soviet systems and possibly a part of those systems that were supplied to the west, which had a small radius of action, and this system can already be moved or in the conditions of central ukraine, and some systems that were in the condition of the central ones, the middle ones can already be used on the front line. if we talk about countermeasures . timely detection and destruction here, but at the same time, we remember that the russians practice, including the use of such aerial bombs on the border territories, eh, they meant this , talking about the chernihiv region of sumshchyna , that is, there may be, eh, the possibility of using such sexual petri on the territory of these regions , including the destruction of russian aviation in the russian federation, well, actually

, we are the same. i asked this question to yuriy ignatorechnyk of the air force of ukraine, and he said that the f-16 with good missiles and radars from the air system, they will allow you to keep simply russian bombers at a distance that exceeds the range of these bombs. that's all. that's why we need these in 16, but let's now talk about such close contact air defense, such as there are non- mtc manpads and such as, for example, stinger and latvia and or latla-la or i decided to hand over all my existing walls, which only their army has in ukraine now, and we also heard from us today from a fighter in the direction of the criminal in principle, those walls help a lot and there are never many of them

to what extent stinger is a good system, because sometimes the messages seem to work better there, even arrow , which is soviet than those stinger, because they are like a praised complex, but how effective it really is, well, look, if we are talking specifically about simple games, then we must understand what it is in principle, the systems that were developed there already 40-50 years ago, that is, from the point of view of the system itself, they are generally not very modern weapons, but as a key feature, the main one that gives them an advantage this is their rather low cost of one shot, which is usually from 40 to 100 thousand dollars depending on the modification and type of a specific missile or launcher, in addition. if we talk about these means, then they are quite effective there at low altitudes and we are talking about 4,4,5 km. at a range, it also does not exceed 5 km, and therefore, of course, they are

such a formidable weapon there for conventional enemy helicopters or for aviation directly involved in some perefranco operations, that is, such a one performs flying at a low altitude in order not to be detected by air defense means, if we talk about specific units, then the key personal this missile is, in principle, quite mobile . the object is where you can hide, wait for the target to actually launch and, in principle, the missile also has a thermal guidance head , that is, in principle, they are like that, not super modern, of course, they cannot boast of a huge range of use, that is, they are more limited

to the so-called distance of optical visibility of the target . but at the same time, their low cost and, in principle, quite a large number of them in the world of these installations there are about 70,000 that were known to have been produced during the operation of this complex in the world , which makes them such very interesting types of armory. here, in contrast to e, conventional other types, including those that were produced, for example, by ukrainian defense enterprises. these are the ones that allow you to shoot down air targets, but exclusively only those that are located in the so-called black sea state. well, it constantly flies in my guts, this one of theirs could be the 31st. please tell me what this has to do with in your opinion, is the enemy really now being determined by what he actually wants to kill and trying to somehow determine these points of his e-e strikes? and we also remember that the plane that took to the air earlier from the territory of belarus in order to

search for targets is currently being repaired in in russian, ulyanovsk , please. yes, look here, if we are talking specifically about missile strikes there, and from the point of view of the impact on the energy infrastructure , the impact will be minimal today, because in fact