[000:00:00;00] orbana currently, three heads of the institution are on the us sanctions list, two of them are russians, in general, hungary has little time in 25% of this bank without guarantees that it will be able to withdraw assets now under sanctions, one of the directors is the former ambassador of hungary to azerbaijan and kazakhstan. this bank is for an odious premium the era of viktor orbán was only a symbolic payment to putin for other preferences, primarily profitable gas and oil contracts , political analyst dmytro tuzhansky, who specializes in the hungarian issue, emphasizes that this is viktor orbán's policy of his regime when they they give certain countries, primarily russia and china, the territory of their country hungary to carry out their activities eh and not always this activity is transparent is there any pragmatic economic activity very often it is

political activity for example the same china had plans to open a university in hungary its eh the same china in its one train one way project held its presentation in hungary, and it all started with hungary, in general, it is about a full-fledged network of russian influence that spread through hungary to other regions, in particular the balkans if you look correctly, the russian orthodox church and who led it, an eel in hungary, a catholic protestant, in hungary, he led the orthodox and greek-catholic churches, that's how the russian orthodox church was started there in may and last year, this is a person who was in fact for 7 years the minister of foreign affairs under kirill. well, why do i think everyone understands that in order to work through the egg, russian orthodoxy on the balcony, in principle , destabilize it, you at least spend a lot of time

. starting in 2014 and for at least 2-3 years, the russians had continuous access to the servers of the ministry of foreign affairs of hungary, and the ministry of foreign affairs of hungary took a very long time to respond to this. well , you understand, the servers of the ministry of foreign affairs of hungary - this access , including very sensitive information, is not limited after the us sanctions, rhetoric the head of the hungarian government warmed up a bit and he even declared the friendship and importance of the alliance with washington. however, this is only a reasonable curtsy of the urban towards the west to wait until the passions subside , experts believe, because the hungarian prime minister actually undermines the security and interests of allies and turns into a kind of trojan horse in the hands of china and russia, who see their key interest not in small hungary, but in the big and powerful ones - the usa, nato and the eu oksana schneider - we are ukraine marathon single news roman sheremeta, professor of economics at case western university joins

to our broadcast p roman, we welcome you good night good evening ukraine p roman, how could russian intelligence use this bank, what sensitive information could they collect during the more than 50 years that it existed in hungary in fact, all information for anyone who conducted any financial transactions with this bank, that is, if i, for example , a citizen of ukraine, had to open an account in this bank and conducted all transactions, then in principle , russia can have access to any of transactions may also have information such as passport data, all data, that is, all the data that i entered into this bank. they may have e.e.

the same applies to enterprises e. the bank is a very, very dangerous thing, and now it is necessary to find out how much of this information went to the russian fsb, roman, well, it is difficult to understand the bank, it has existed since 1970, uh, in its founding capital, there is half of the money of the russian federation and only during a full-scale invasion, the countries involved in the work of this bank begin to withdraw. hungary will hold on for another 14 months . what is this? no , we ourselves understand very well what this is. russia and hungary in general as a country and therefore it does not surprise me at all. the only thing that surprises me is that why are other

countries of the european union acting so ineffectively, which could increase this pressure on orbán and how often . to be honest, they are too loyal to hungary that is, there are mechanisms, there are appropriate mechanisms that they can use to pressure hungary. it should have been done 12 months ago p roman and what do you think is the reason for such loyalty of european countries to hungary , hungary, this part of the european union , hungary - it is, i don't want to say it like that, but it is also a mini-russia russia russia but what actually succeeded yes, that is, if

with russia this is such a favor and business and conducting business with russia did not succeed at all, what was the model of western europe of germany, especially they wanted to make russia a democratic country precisely at the expense of the introduction of business, this is generally one of models with which we can help well, yes, political science is considered a-a in dictatorial countries, that is, when business begins , business is produced, business interests, business , capitalist capitalism, it will be able to win in due time, but it succeeded to some extent in hungary, and it did not succeed at all in russia, therefore, for hungary, this is a mini-sex story and a success story that still succeeded , and that's why hungary is now treated like a beaten egg, like a beaten egg.

brings you back to the topic of this bank, here we want to understand the scheme, is it legal or illegal financing of european politicians through this bank, if it happened, how did it happen, you know this information, which, unfortunately , is not available to me, of course, we can just imagine how it could be well, look if a bank that is controlled by russia is in a large part and when any transactions take place. for example, let's take the same shredder or take some more. well, you know half, half, well, this and this

there are many former european leaders, including chancellors and ministers who worked and blocked naftogaz and so on in russia and in russian structures. let's say in germany or somewhere else, it can be done very simply through this type of bank, so when you receive some reward from lukoil, for example, you received it from this bank and this information is remains completely secret, no one will figure you out, you will receive your full annuity with russia and, accordingly, in this way, you will be a puppet of the russian federation, and russia , in turn, can use this information as a kind of blackmail, because they can at any time pour it out and say, look, you see this politician took money from us, for example well, this is like one of the options . okay. and as for the alleged

espionage manifestations through this bank, journalists write in hungarian about the fact that people who they worked there, they had diplomatic immunity, so they could move freely through the european union and collect some kind of financial information for the benefit of the russian federation. it really looks plausible. look, i’m not surprised . we live in such a time and you see things that i could never see. uh, come to think of it, they are uh, used at all. for me, this is a very instructive story and a good story. well, it is negative, but it shows that in general, uh, you can't do business with russia in any way democratic developed country and it is very dangerous to establish any contacts with russia, whether it is in the banking sector or something else, because everything can be used against you, because

this happened to me. i think that this is a very good precedent, it is negative in fact, but it will be positive in the result roman about the 11th package of sanctions against the russian federation . so, most likely, there will be no restrictions on the atomic energy industry and the sale of diamonds. tell me if it could be , unfortunately, it could not be. i see, if we are talking about the tenth previous package, it was given then on critically important electronics technologies, parts for cars, spare parts for trucks and so on. that is, it was specific to industry, even in the construction sector, there were certain

restrictions. the 11th package. well, it's almost certain. it's my dream that at some point, after all, europe will come to the point where they say, well, we're banning any export from russia, and with russia, that's why ah, but now why is it unlikely to happen or now to do because there are a lot of countries in europe that use nuclear energy and that need fuel for nuclear power plants and it is not so easy to replace it. that is, it is enriched uranium and so on and that such things will happen quickly to replace it is not there, uh, oil and gas, which we can step by step in the form of doing here and there, changing a-a therefore, a-a until there is a replacement for these alternatives, they are. the states can increase the replacement, but it is not like the oil that can be replaced, let's say, in a month, two years ago, i'm in

in principle, i strongly hope for nuclear energy, but i hope that we will move in this direction until it is completely banned . and for export with russia. such tangible tangible such levers that the united states uses, including for example, to iraq, yes or to iran, it is export control. that is, it is such and such a thing. and what in the european version, what can it give, well, in russia, no will be received by how fast it is yes how fast the effect is, well, look, we are talking about a valid question here. that is, it will not hit russia today, tomorrow, but i looked even yesterday somewhere i read an article in cuddy that talks about the collapse of the russian economy not in

the short term, but early - it is as a guarantee why because all these sanctions that are imposed on russia, they spread it to a long-term order, that is , let's take even the same gas and oil , do you understand what happened in the export of substitution in the whole of europe for russian gas and of oil that is, it is that and back and forth, it will not return there, that is, russia lost a huge market, in fact, well, tens of years ago, this yes, for a year, for two, they ended the excess profits there last year, even the number of billionaires in russia increased, and because oil was expensive and that's all well, some of the gas was also bought, but now it will not be the only thing that there will be india and china, which will buy oil outside of the cheap prices of russian gas, but this will not help them, so look, even if

we talk there, russia's gdp fell in 2022 to 2%, 2.1% relative to the world bank gave a forecast and it happened, and for this year the world bank predicts that the economy in russia will fall again, that is, if the forecast in ukraine is now +5%, even whose ip morgen gives somewhere plus 10% . then we don't all say -2.5 again. well, the international monetary fund is somewhat optimistic, but the world bank says that even up to 2.5% of the russian economy will fall again compared to the previous year, that's why these sanctions are effective, they are effective in the long term, not in the short term . and if we talk about if it is europe itself

a-a for example, they will give up russian exports , at least partially. is such an option possible? well, for the next package, it is this one. well, of course, that is, we still have room to push russia . to put pressure on russia, well, that's not true. we can and we need to. you know this package, which will be the 11th . it is actually not even directly related to dispersion. it applies more, after all, to the fight against attempts to circumvent these sanctions. example well, an elementary example is cyprus, where many russians have their e-e accounts . in cyprus, when they began to put pressure on the banks of cyprus in this sanction, they began to worry and closed tens of thousands of russian accounts because of the fact that this loophole was closed. and by the way, india too . if you follow the previous ones last week they can't buy russian weapons why because there are many most banks they

are under sanctions and in fact india cannot bypass these sanctions and therefore in principle the situation for russia is very bad but i do not hope that from europe - europe will make this situation even worse for her . statistics that during the 14 months of the full-scale invasion , the number of billionaires in the russian federation increased by 22 people, and in the equivalent of these 22 people, they accumulate 152 or 153 billion united states dollars. and in general, all billionaires in the russian federation are now combine more than 500 yes 505 billion dollars and what is interesting is that the richest people in

the russian federation are not engaged in oil and gas, they are engaged in refined nickel, some kind of fertilizers and so on and so on and so on and here is the question, so your opinion is important here, that means that not all opportunities for export are closed like that, of course. well, that's why this package is important, because there are a lot of sanctions that are imposed on russia today, after all, russia has learned to get around it , and that's why it's very important now to close these the loopholes that were and that is why this is a very important package of sanctions. perhaps we even underestimate it to some extent because it is not directly aimed at russia, but it may even give more to russia than those packages that were before that, but in relation to billionaires well, it’s clear. why did they become richer, after all, the main main growth of this

capital happened precisely due to the fact that the prices for energy resources rose in the first place and the trade balance was not so limited by russia and therefore somewhere such a short period of time there, 4-5 months, where they received excess profits from the fact that, although they sold less, there was less turnover, but the prices of energy resources were much higher, but if we take, for example, february of this year , the revenues from oil in russia fell, well, almost by half by half ot imagine, that is, after all, the situation that says it looks very deplorable for russia, mr. roman, in your opinion, will it be possible to close all these loopholes through which russia can crawl now

at once, no, of course, we will not be here we have to look realistically, we won't be able to close all the gaps, and here it's a question of early restrictions, you understand, let's say it like water flowing from a faucet, so we it flows, we plant something, it starts to break through somewhere else, we plant it there, but in the end, this flow decreases decreases and decreases, and the more these opportunities for the manipulation of the introduction of sanctions are closed, the more russia will lose, so again, we are working for the long-term destruction of the russian economy, not for the short-term, and that's exactly what the closing of these museums. by the way, from the very beginning, when these sanctions were introduced, i said that we would need to work on the ways in which russia would circumvent these sanctions, and only now are we starting to get really serious about it . romano, we thank you for

joining our broadcast, roman sheremeta , professor of economics at case western university, talked about sanctions against the russian federation, yes , they are working, albeit slowly, but they are working and they are aimed at the long-term destruction of the russian economy in ukraine, they created the first educational chat based on artificial intelligence , anyone who wants to can communicate with a famous figure such a development was presented by an educational project for a lesson they say the technology allows you to ask questions to world leaders and outstanding figures of science and culture, among them albert and einstein vasyl stus winston churchill hryhoriy skovoroda ihor sikorsky kateryna bilokur olga kobylyanska taras shevchenko and many, many others work over time teaches the culture of communication, develops the ability to succinctly formulate questions and critically

analyze the information about this, the developers note, but the answers in the chat are still advised to be checked, because there may be inaccuracies about the economy , he joins our conversation, timofey, good night, good night, mr. timofey, in your opinion, does artificial intelligence expand our educational opportunities or is it more harmful, of course i technologically optimistic i believe that these tools of artificial intelligence will have a very positive impact on the development of education in ukraine, and the broad masses of the population and children and adults will be able to use these tools to learn something new every day we use gpt tea at work and ask our students to use it so that of course this is a positive

change p timofiu and by giving this task to artificial intelligence the learning process it is very complex and non-linear when we learn we learn something we we often communicate with our e -partners, friends, and with our mentors and teachers, and chat and other artificial intelligence tools allow us to do this very quickly. that is, you can think of chat as a personal a cheap, accessible mentor who is with you 24/7 and if something is unclear to you if you need to understand some technology in the course of the program, you can ask clarifying questions and learn something new precisely with the help of the chat, that is, the chat will never replace you, your own creativity, your own erudition - this is just a tool that will help you learn new things faster and optimally and effectively

convey your thoughts to others. intelligence. do you already see how actively the students of the kyiv school of economics, for example, those who are currently getting an education there , use this opportunity because , well, how easy it is to recognize it, well, it is very easy to recognize it, because we ask them, that is, teachers and students sit down together for to use the chat in order to learn to write essays for example, you can use the chat to analyze the emotional component of your own essay that is, you wrote the text and you ask the chat whether it is the main idea or this idea is revealed what is the main emotion and time will help give you feedback and you immediately take this feedback work and improve your text or if you are involved in programming

you can write your program code and very quickly with the help of chat find out if there are any errors if they are, you can quickly a-a correct them, so do i myself when i read hmm texts that are difficult for me, i can ask you to make some sort of a-a extraction of these texts to speed up e-e reading documents. that is, we use it exclusively as a tool for speeding up and improving learning but if we want students to do something independently , then of course we give them special tasks, it can be, for example, a presentation or solving a test or working in a classroom without computers, you know when i remember at one time it is now personal experience, uh, we studied when we were at school , the literature program was overloaded, and there was such a story , a textbook study of certain great works

of the romanovs, and you went there. for example , you could read anna karenina there in ten pages and it was a very bad story that the teachers didn't like very much. and now you say that you yourself chase away huge texts , respectively, in order to get this extract from a certain work, yes, from a certain book, or is it not here? is this or just a tribute to the modern pace of life and education? well, i think it is necessary to breed. you hint a little that perhaps students will not have enough depth or culture to return to completely superficial learning. and i tell you on the contrary that the student will be able to free up his time in order to learn better and more effectively, that is, the speed of learning

the speed of receiving feedback and the ability to work with a variety of materials, access to complex texts opens up thanks to this tool. do not think that this tool will replace learning or replace the depth of flight of students' thoughts. no, it's just a tool, like a calculator, like an email, like a microscope, it will never replace a person and a scientist or a student who uses the tools yes, we use these tools in order to become class specialists and not in order to replace ourselves with these tools and our own learning for and you need to do a lot of different exercises sometimes you have to read texts sometimes you have to make presentations sometimes you work in a team right then and this tool just helps you do that and tell me if this tool can replace the teacher in this way because it points out mistakes tells how

to do what to do right and wrong i really hope i really want this time to change me a little so that i have more time for my own creativity to write my research papers and if seriously, we really use this technology and do it right, we can free up our hours to automate some routine tasks , if we need to quickly check something or give quick feedback, we can now not waste our time on this hour, but use tools and accordingly words, we will spend our own time on something more important, on conversations with students, on the fact that we spend more time with them for deep pressures, all reading, discussion, writing our own scientific papers. there are literally 40 minutes left there. i have to ask. this is just an interesting enough story. there are enough cases of the ukrainian

global university. in the 22nd year, we know that 52 , in my opinion, i read on your website. partner universities around the world in europe this year this volume will be maintained this is this program and how you can become a participant this is how this program is designed primarily to help those students who are forced resettlers who are forced emigrants, they lost the opportunity to study, but we give them these opportunities, they can enter the best universities, our partners , the sorbonne, the paris school of economics, the business school, and in madrid, and the university of toronto , and our students study there, and this year it is possible to apply you must go to the website of the kyiv school of economics, search for ukrainian global university and apply. these universities are open to play our candidates

, but the main philosophy of this project is the return of ukrainians back, i.e. we are very worried about the problem of brain drain and with the help of our partners we find talented ukrainians who can study abroad during the war in order to return back and rebuild ukraine and this is exactly what our foreign partners have signed up for thank you for joining us. thank you for such a great initiative for ukrainian students who are currently forced to stay abroad. tymofiy brik, rector of the university of the kyiv school of economics, was in direct contact with us. olga hrytsik was again on medals and we will return very soon, we are still very brave, they also destroyed their cities, took away their relatives, stole their childhood, and then

forcibly took ukrainian children to the aggressor country, they were sure of their own impunity, but the international criminal court in gaza issued a warrant for the arrest of the dictator. they deported our children by order, and this is only the beginning of a historic decision, from which historical responsibility will begin. i am grateful to everyone in the world who helps us fight for justice. ukraine will be punished. tell me honestly how we are all going through so much now that it doesn't fit in your head. sometimes disturbing thoughts don't let you fall asleep. you lie like that all night and in the morning