[000:00:00;00] let us remind you that in august, a summit of the brics countries is to be held in par, to which russian president vladimir putin should be invited by status. south africa recognizes the jurisdiction of the court in gaza, which filed and issued a warrant for putin's arrest, and therefore will be formally obliged to execute this warrant, however, no there are no sanctions for non-compliance with it, now it refutes the statements of its president, but there is still interesting information about the background - this word has burned down in russia, let's go this house this is not the first attempt of the couple to leave the iss, she already tried to do it in the 16th year after the dispute that arose a year earlier, when the then president of sudan, omar al-bashir, visited the country at the summit of the african union, the couple refused to arrest him despite the fact that the icc issued a warrant for the rest of al-bashir on suspicion of war crimes

. we really hope that in the situation with putin it won't work, and a village in russia, as they say, was on fire, we 'll talk about it a little later, it almost burned to the ground, but now let's talk a little about the economy we need to talk, as usual, at eight o'clock in the morning, big money, please, thank you, colleagues, let's really talk about the economy. today, we will have as many as two experts from financial andriensky as guests with economic news on the espresso tv channel live. as always , we talk to you not only on your tvs, if you you can watch us also on other gadgets, for example, on a stream on youtube, if you do so , put it as a favorite comment on this stream, send a link to your relatives, you can run it on

your social networks, so they will see us more people, ukraine received another one and a half billion euros of support from the european union , the president of the european commission, ursula derlein fund, announced that the money was provided as part of the annual package of macro-financial assistance . will carry out important reforms, this is exactly what we will talk about with the guests, but i have some more important news that everyone will be able to follow where is the money that ukraine received from its western colleagues for reconstruction spent? prime minister denys shmyhal announced this. the cabinet has created an interdepartmental working group that will monitor the allocation of money to eliminate the consequences of the war. information about all projects will be published and open . such a group will be headed by the vice-prem. prime minister for reconstruction oleksandr kubrakov

, electricity tariffs will not change yet , prime minister denys shmyhal said, the government has extended the fixed price until may inclusive . i will remind the population that they will pay as they do now hryvnias 44 kopecks for consumption up to 250 kw/h and hryvnias 68 if you wind up more, but price increases cannot be avoided recently the minister of energy herman hlushchenko announced about the increase in electricity tariffs. he notes that international aid is not enough to restore the energy infrastructure that was damaged by the enemy, so the money of ordinary ukrainians should support the industry is preparing for the next heating season, the european union has launched a platform for joint gas purchases, so the eu will be able to avoid all the new jumps in fuel that occurred this year, reports

agency bloomberg ukraine will also be able to take part in this project naftogaz has already reported that the company has registered on the platform and now it will be able to bring together gas buyers and sellers in one place . and now we will talk with financial experts evgeny dubogryzam and financial analysts of the icu e group mykhailo demkil. congratulations, the first news that i would like to discuss is the consolidated financial the reporting of the national bank of ukraine for the past year sounds very serious

, formal, scary, but what is actually happening? why is this news so important to us? mykhailo, let's start with you. and also the national bank of ukraine, what makes it important is that the results of the year , the financial result, the profit of the national bank is redistributed in such a way that more of it is directed to the state budget and in the budget for this the year 2023 was predicted to amount to 71 billion hryvnias with a tail of a billion hryvnias of profit, which is a record for probably all the years of the existence of the national bank. well, maybe with an adjustment for inflation, the year 2018 is even bigger, but it really is, in absolute terms, which is a record and it is such an initial source of funding for the budget of 30, which is huge, of course, somewhere there is this counter

intuitively, in the worst year in the history of independent ukraine, we see a record profit of the national bank, but here it is worth it - to understand that a significant part of this profit - this is a revaluation of the currency in the 22nd year. the official exchange rate of the hryvnia was devalued . as a result, the assets of the national bank in the currency are more than its obligations to me, and there is such a profit. it is worth saying that in general, the financial result 232 billion for the year, and of the realized e-e profits, those that are subject to distribution are only 91 , that is, a large part of them remains unrealized and obviously, based on the results of this year, we can expect maybe not the same, but also a significant profit that will already be transferred to the budget in 24th year mr. yevhen, i would also like to ask you how it happened that the national bank of ukraine

, which is the regulator of the financial sector and which is not a commercial company, makes money , of course they overvalued foreign currency assets . and what else can the national bank make money on and can it happen that the national bank loses for example, money and the prophet, and vice versa, the budget will help the national bank of ukraine, and not the budget, in such cases, i have not yet remembered. but yes, theoretically, this could be why the national bank earns money for in general, according to the constitution, according to the law on the national bank, the national bank is not a profit-making organization, it does not aim to make a profit at all, but it receives it, firstly, through the actual revaluation of gold and foreign exchange reserves, and secondly , through market operations, what does this mean, it means that the national bank has the balance sheet has a lot of ovdp issued by the government and the government pays interest on these, and

the national bank earns money on this interest and spends money on these certificates of deposit, which it takes as surplus hryvnias to the banks in order to we can predict inflation, the national bank can make money from currency trading, from trading various other assets. but yes, its main profit is, of course, the revaluation of the currency of gold and foreign reserves, because we had a large devaluation because of this, full-scale invasions on a large scale, this is what you know, i would say that what the national bank is doing is transferring profits - this is such a hidden and very correctly done friend of money because in our country the word friend of money is very devalued there, very many people do not like the action of these of terms, what terrible pictures are emerging before the eyes of the central banks of all countries, including very cautiously replenishing the budget e-e replenishing

the money supply in general due to the fact that they distribute their profits to e-e to their shareholder to the budget the same thing the national bank did . that is this is, you know, hidden printing without direct printing, and this is when we when we will see this money in the budget, that is, now we have tallied up the results, and when will the tranche actually take place. well, the national bank has already recalculated as it was as it was written in the budget let's also talk about exchange rates, i constantly follow exchange rates and see that literally last week it was still possible for those who have savings in dollars to hand them over at 38, but already yesterday they were asking for 37.6 at the exchangers, that is, despite the expectations of many

economists say that the dollar will strengthen in the medium term, but in the short term, we see that the dollar is weaker relative to the hryvnia , at the same time, this in itself is interesting. stores or markets, even for those goods that are bought abroad, that is, for imported goods, it seemed logical that if the dollar decreases, then the prices of goods should also decrease p . mikhailov, can you explain this strange well, really good observations , but here you have to parry first you all talk about the cash exchange rate, which is a plus-minus of the market for you, at the same time as er , for sure, the largest part of imports follows an exchange rate close to the official one, since the payments are made in a non-cash form

. of course, there is a significant part of it in ukraine economy, informal boats that carry goods by buying them for cash, but this is still a smaller part of the economy, although your question is absolutely valid even in peaceful life, when the exchange rate, the official exchange rate of the dollar, was set and changed every day, this is the situation when during the strengthening hryvnia prices for imported goods, they did not change. it really was here , too. there is probably a very large amount, a large number of explanations. the most important, first of all, is that prices and currency can rise , we are talking about a huge broadcast in ukraine and we are also talking about a record inflation for many decades in the same european union , fortunately it is already going down, i say fortunately

because it and it affects ukrainian prices, but there is a fact that prices have been noticed to rise in those countries where this has not been done for a very, very long time, and of course there is a price flywheel, and importers have set a certain price in hryvnia. they have enough market power to hold even if their cost price, let's say, decreases somewhat, they can afford it there, consumers don't like it, but this is the market. well, the third point is that it's more psychology , probably people economists who deal with behavioral economics note that a person feels losses three times more acutely than gains, in this case we will lose, i understand the rise in prices, and when it rolls back , the person does not react so strongly , guess what, every spring, some vegetables

are more expensive, let's say the same onion, which is in at some point of time, you have to import it, it increases significantly, then it always causes everyone’s indignation, of course, but as the season passes, it is cheaper and already this rolling back of prices plus or minus to the previous values, it is not so strongly felt as indignation , when they grow, in fact, no one grabs their heads he does not shout oh my god, where did onions become cheaper on the market, what are we going to do, everyone is just happy and stocking up, evgeny. can you explain what is this phenomenon? what to add to what mykhailo said, and of course, what is a typical question there will be an exchange rate of the dollar at the end of the year, maybe you know about the explanation of this phenomenon in economics. in classical macroeconomics there is even such a term, it is called nomenklazhidachi , nominal is not flexible, it means that if

prices are fixed at some level, agents , i mean very much like the economy, business in general, consumers are very rare if there is a reason to raise prices , of course, they always try to use it . if the prices, relatively speaking, the cost price drops, then business shops, sellers, they prices do not decrease, and there is also an explanation for this in economics and macroeconomics. this is the term physiteresis ratchet in ukrainian , that is, prices go only in one direction , they can rise, but they decrease, they decrease much more slowly . will anyone read about this if explained from the point of view of macroeconomics if explained from the point of view of behavioral economics or in general the behavior of an ordinary

consumer, then here the explanation is very simple, prices are not lowered because they don’t want to this, this, and all that refers to the dollar exchange rate at the end of the year, do you have any forecasts, uh, maybe you have seen which ones you support, which ones are uh, rational in your opinion, uh, we have a dollar exchange rate, in general , all this price dynamics depends very much on what international aid, now at the beginning of the year we received a lot of money, that's 6 billion from the european union, yesterday we received a tranche of another 1.5 billion, that's what the imf is worth , that's us aid of course, this conditional pool of money with dollars yes, with currency, it's overflowing simply we are not enough - we are not we manage to spend the currency counters as a country. how much comes to us? of course, there is less pressure on international reserves and less demand, so the hryvnia is strengthening as long as

it lasts, it will last as long as such aid continues in large volumes now . come on, let's be honest. we received a lot, we will until the end of the year. to receive less because the pressure on the hryvnia will be and will be quite great on me after all. i don't know if we will stay in this range, which we have now at 36:40 per dollar, just about international aid is worth to talk 1.5 billion euros we received macro-financial assistance from the european union, ursula fondelain, the head of the european commission emphasized that this is part of a larger tranche, that it will go to the continuation of reforms and what are our obligations regarding this money, what should we do, mr. mykhailo, what about we are talking about one and a half billion euros, this is news

that we hope to repeat eight times during this year, the total amount of allocated funds is 18 billion euros, 1.5 billion euros each, they must be allocated every month at equal intervals in order to to finance that a part of the budget that is not directly related to defense with the army with military operations that retires to pay civil servants and other expenses related to the restoration of the country , i hope these funds will come in evenly and what we talked about in the previous topic will allow us to obtain macro stability in the country, so on the one hand these funds and these conditions for the allocation of these funds are

tied to a certain kind of obligations which are also in the field banking supervision and the field of anti-corruption policy and many others why, let's be frank, echoes the program with the international monetary fund, i would also like to say one more point that , unlike in the past, not only ukraine should take some steps for further cooperation, but we also expect certain steps from the european union. we talked a lot about the domestic news about the blockade of ukrainian grain about the fact that the european countries of the european union do not follow the very rules of the european union and must react to it, and i think that these are steps of the reform in the direction of becoming better not only ukraine but also the entire european union should do it. thus, at the meeting, do them each other, i completely share your

concern, yevgeny, your reply, and on this we will conclude with regard to one and a half billion euros of aid to ukraine, what are the conditions for receiving it, or should we do something for this first dance not the first tranche, this is already the third tranche. we received we already received 6 billion from the 18th , which are planned until the end of the year, you know, i do not share the optimism, mykhailo , we need the money now, so we need to change, we need to change, we have to carry out some reforms, when we will lend or give aid to the european union, then we will wait for steps from them regarding the conditions, yes, they really echo the memorandum, they are easier, but here it is worth understanding that according to the terms of this memorandum with the eu , all subsequent transactions will not just be like this , but will be like er, they will follow our step that we have to take

, which is the return of tax rules to military ones - this is until the end of the second quarter, this is a reform of the operator of the transport system, and this is already the beginning of anti-corruption reform and judicial reforms, and here there is a real fear that, uh, we may not fulfill these conditions, and therefore receive less money than we expect, so we simply have to do it , we signed the same memorandum with the imf under this, and we need to do it not for the sake of money, but for the sake of to show that we are a partner that can be trusted for the future there, and for the sake of the country itself, we need all these reforms first of all. investment groups ice u were in our program in the middle, they are included. i am andrii yanitskyi, the host of the economic news program on the espresso tv channel. we will see that tomorrow at

8 a.m. live, we will win together on may 9 at 6:30 p.m. on the stage of the maria zankovetska theater on may 10 at on the stage of the drama theater in the city of ternopil, a charity concert was opened by those who conquered the darkness, the pop and symphony orchestra of the maria zankovetska theater, oleksandr yuriy bozhiky, solomiya chubai, yaroslav nudyk, andriy kapral, lesya horova, olena kovtun, tickets at the theater box office on the concert.ua site live sound about what ukrainians don't think about, no matter what they talk about the first place still comes out war war and our victory seven days a week from monday monday to all

different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters espresso journalists experts opinion leaders in real-time mode about the most relevant events through the prism of war every day author's projects on espresso war in ukraine the main topic for ukrainians victory and loss analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics sergey will talk about all this rudenko and the guests of his program, people who have information and shape public opinion , people who defend ukraine and create the future, the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhii rudenko from monday

to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 6:00 p.m. april 26, 1986 experiment on the fourth reactor chernobyl nuclear power plant led to explosions that destroyed the reactor disaster technogenic ecological humanitarian we remember those who

suffered we bow our heads to the memory of those who died in this struggle let's honor courage those liquidators who live with us today, we will continue our broadcast on april 26, today is indeed the anniversary of the chernobyl tragedy, the accident at the chernobyl nuclear power plant that happened back in 1986, then it was warm enough, a warm enough day today, on the contrary , it is cool and rainy, at least in lviv, but it is already wednesday half of the week and the latest news from the united nations, putin's regime has turned information into a weapon, it has been his purposeful strategy from the very beginning about it at a session of the committee on according to un information, serhii dvornyk, permanent advisor of the permanent mission of ukraine to the un, said that the transformation of information into weapons and the use of it for aggressive purposes was a purposeful strategy from the putin regime from the very beginning of its existence

, starting with the destruction of independent mass media and the murder of independent journalists. the kremlin created an information bubble with a parallel reality for millions of russians stated the ukrainian diplomat well, still, since we have such an opportunity, i will say the same about the village of sosva, sverdlovsk region is working well by the way, the name is so interesting. by the way, on april 25, as it became known, a large-scale fire broke out there, the waste of a woodworking enterprise is burning, nearby buildings are contributing to the rapid spread of the fire, gusts of wind and a large amount of dry vegetation were written by russian rescuers on the day it was known that about 20 private houses were damaged by fire, and to fight a helicopter was set on fire and as of now, we know about 110 burned buildings, well, in fact, such a good village was reduced to ashes in 7 hours. i from the russian

federation still could not cope with the fire they tried to put out the fire as best they could. russian telegram channels show a video of this fire. at the moment, we know about one dead person. if i'm not mistaken , the information will be updated restlessly and it 's still burning at least partially. that's right. this is a village in russia. federations well, ukrainians simply take note of this information , the town of sverdlovsk region, in which it is the administrative center of the settled sosyn city district, a larger population center of the serov district, today the village is burning, the village is burning is burning, we are watching it, and in order for as many occupiers as possible to burn on our land, we really need to help the 17th 17th

separate kryvyi rih tank brigade named after kostya pastushka, specifically the second self-respecting artillery division. mm e of self-propelled artillery installations that our defenders mastered quite quickly and minus warehouses with ammunition in the occupied territories, enemy personnel, equipment. well, in short, everything that we love very much, but for they need regular cars and we have a goal to buy them, for this we need to collect 350,000 , listen, let's write to don, the collection was closed yesterday and it was four million. i think that 350,000 uah is quite possible to collect, we must be sure to leave the qr-code on your screens during the broadcast, you will see it. oh, here it is. i am showing it to you now . spread the word about this among your acquaintances, relatives, and close friends. let

them also join. the fighters are asking that we must respond to their requests, their needs, because this is the price of ours with you sorry for the morning coffee, we must be grateful card number 53 7 ed-41 12 0 4 38 79 50 top up the bank e-e donate via paypal as it is convenient for you and do as you wish, the whole business is closed until friday because the cars are already there according to the contracted ones, they just need to be paid and driven accordingly. well, i am at the end of the completed story about sosieva . i also found interesting information that within the limits of this settlement, among other things, 92 yards have already burned down. that is what i read last. one person died there, so there it is. was previously as many as two strict regime colonies, among others, canon number 15 and which number 18, although they were closed by the 22nd year, and now there is only one medical and correctional institution number 23

, where convicted men who are sick with tuberculosis or tuberculosis in russian are kept and a somatic diseased woman this is what the sverdlovsk region of the russian federation is known for, where fires and sunny news are now stealing. washington has not yet presented a bipartisan draft resolution of the lower house of representatives of the united states regarding the position of the chamber representatives regarding the terms of the victory of ukraine, ms. ambassador of ukraine to the united states, oksana markarova, head of the us helsinki commission, congressman wilson, co-chairman of the commission, cohen, co -chairman of the ukrainian congressional competition, kaptor , held a press briefing with the participation of the third president of ukraine, viktor yushchenko. markarova reported that the draft resolution was solemnly presented at capitol hill , the document states that the us house of representatives affirms for the first time that

it is the policy of the united states to ukraine defeated the invasion of the russian federation and restored its internationally recognized borders of 1991. the second believes that peace after the victory of ukraine should be ensured by the integration of ukraine into nato and other euro-atlantic institutions, which is in line with the long-term policy of the united states. the third point of this resolution states that the united states should work with its allies and partners to guarantee the payment of reparations by the russian federation to ukraine, the help of the world community in the restoration of ukraine, the bringing of the leadership of the russian federation to responsibility for this fraud the war and to restore justice for the victims of the crimes committed by the russian federation during its invasion , we are the president of turkey, recep tayyip erdogan and erdogan, the day before, it became bad just during a live broadcast on television, he explained it as an attack of stomach flu, the turkish