[000:00:00;00] happiness is behind me feminost uro helped me thanks to the natural ingredients feminost uro helps to restore control over urination in the melon at night now i feel confident feminost uro urination is under god's control here of course and there is not enough water vypiyreo you are ready ready because it is ripe events most important events events happening right now and influence our lives, of course, the news feed reports about them, but there is little to know what is happening, you need to understand antin berkovsky and the invitation experts soberly

evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our the near future that saturdays at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. studio event with anton borkovskii nayspresso andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel live as always we talk to you not only on your tvs if you have the opportunity watch us also on other gadgets, for example, on a stream on youtube, if you do this , put it as a favorite comment on this stream, send the link to your relatives, you can run it on your social networks, so

more people will see us, another one and a half billion euros ukraine received support from the european union, the president of the european commission, ursula von derlein, reported that no money was given. as part of the annual package of macro-financial assistance, as the derlein foundation noted, the eu will continue to help our country resist russian aggression , as well as support the work of ukrainian institutions and infrastructure and carry out important reforms this is exactly what we will talk about with the guests, but i have some more important news, everyone will be able to track where the money that ukraine received from of his western colleagues for reconstruction, prime minister denys myhal announced that the cabinet of ministers has created an inter-departmental working group that will monitor the allocation of money for the elimination of the consequences of the war. information about all projects will be published and open . such a group will be headed by the deputy prime minister for

reconstruction oleksandr kubrakov , the electricity tariffs will not change yet , prime minister denys shmyhal said , the government has extended the fixed price until may inclusive. kw/h and hryvnia 68 if you wind up more , but price increases cannot be avoided, the minister of energy herman hlushchenko recently announced the increase in electricity tariffs. he notes that international aid is not enough to restore the energy infrastructure that was damaged by the enemy, so the money of ordinary ukrainians should support the industry, we are preparing for the next heating season, the european union launched a platform for joint gas purchases, so the eu will be able to avoid all new jumps in fuel that were this year, according to

the bloomberg agency, ukraine will also be able to take participation in this project in naftogaz has already reported that the company has registered on the platform and now it will be able to bring together buyers and sellers of gas in one place. it is expected that the first such agreements will begin to be concluded after may 17. so we will be able to make the necessary gas reserves before the cold weather. well, now let's talk with financial experts i would like to congratulate yevgeny dubogryzam and the financial analyst of the icu e group mykhailo demkil. the first news that i would like to discuss is the consolidated financial statements of the national bank of ukraine for last year it all sounds very serious formal scary but what is actually happening why is this news so important for us p mykhailo let's start with you so this is the nightly financial report that

every bank, every big company in that and also the national bank of ukraine what makes it important is that the results of the year, the financial results of the national bank, are redistributed in such a way that more of it is directed to the state budget, and in the budget for the year 2023, an amount of 71 e by the tail, a billion hryvnias of profit, which is a record for probably all the years of the existence of the national bank. well, maybe with the correction for inflation , 2018 is even bigger, but it is really, in absolute terms, which are records and is such an initial source of financing the budget of 30 which is huge, of course, it is very, somewhere

there is this counter intuitively, how is it that in the worst year in the history of independent ukraine, we see a record profit of the national bank, but here it is worth understanding that a significant part of this profit - this is a revaluation of the currency in the 22nd year of the exchange rate the official hryvnia was devalued as a result. as a result, the national bank's assets in currency are more than its obligations to me , and this kind of profit arises. which are subject to distribution, only 91, that is, a significant part remains unrealized and obviously , based on the results of this year, we can expect maybe not the same, but also a significant profit, which will already be transferred to the budget in the 24th year

, mr. yevgeny, i would also like to ask you, hmm how did it happen that the national bank of ukraine, which is the regulator of the financial sector and which is not a commercial company, earns money? it is clear that they overestimated the currency assets . and what else can the national bank earn money on, and can it happen that the national bank will lose money, for example, for a year, and vice versa, the budget will be to help the national bank of ukraine, and not the budget for such cases, the situation in my memory has not yet been there . the national bank the national bank is not a profitable organization, it does not aim to make a profit at all, but it receives it

, firstly, due to the actual revaluation of gold and foreign reserves, and secondly, due to morning operations. and on these the government pays interest on this interest. the national bank earns a-a and spends money on these certificates of deposit with which it takes excess hryvnias from banks so that we can predict inflation. the national bank can also earn from currency trading by various other assets but yes, its main profit is, of course, the revaluation of the currency of gold and foreign reserves because we had a large devaluation due to this full-scale invasion on a large scale . very correctly made friend of money because in our country the word friend of money is very devalued there, very many people do not like the effect of these terms immediately what terrible pictures are drawn before the eyes of the counterbanks

of all countries, including very carefully replenish the budget er replenish the money supply in general due to the fact that they distribute their profits to er to their shareholder to the budget the same thing the national bank did . that is, you know, this is hidden printing without direct printing, and this is when we will see this money in the budget, that is now we have summed up the results, but when will the tranche actually take place? well, the national bank has already recalculated how it was, how it was written in the budget, let's talk about currency rates, i constantly monitor currency rates and see that uh, literally last week it was still possible for those who have savings in dollars to hand them over at 38, but yesterday they asked for 37.6 at the exchangers, that is, despite the expectations of many economists that the dollar

will strengthen in the medium term, but in the short term , we see that the dollar is weaker relative to the hryvnia at the same time this is in itself i wonder why this is happening, we talked about it and we can still talk, but at the same time i do not see any effect on the prices in stores or on the markets , even on those goods that are bought abroad , that is, on imported goods, it seemed logical that if the dollar decreases, the prices of goods should also decrease p. mikhailov, can you explain this wonder, well, uh, really good uh , observations, but here you have to parry , first of all, you are talking about the cash rate, which is the plus-minus of the market for you in the same while, for sure, absolutely most of the import goes on a course close to the official one, since the payments are made in cashless form

. of course, in ukraine there is also a significant part of the economy informal boats that transport goods by buying them for cash, but this is still there is still a smaller part of the economy, although your question is completely disabled even in peaceful life, when the official exchange rate of the dollar was set and changed every day, such a situation when the prices of imported goods did not change when the hryvnia strengthened. there is a very large amount of a large number of explanations. i would uh, every product in every situation has probably its own. i would single out a few of the most important, first of all , it is the fact that prices and currency can increase, we are talking about a huge broadcast in ukraine and we are also talking about the record inflation for many decades in the same european union, fortunately it is already going down, i say fortunately because it affects

ukrainian prices, but there is a fact that prices have been noticed to rise even in those countries where this was not done very much a long time ago and of course there is a flywheel of prices eh importers eh having set a certain price in hryvnia they have enough market power to maintain it even if their cost price, let's say, decreases somewhat , they can afford it there consumers don't like it, but this is the market. well, the third point is that, it's more psychology, probably people, economists who are engaged in behavioral economics note that a person feels losses three times more acutely than gains, in this case we will lose, i understand the rise in prices and when it rolls back, the person

does not react so strongly to it, guess what, every spring, some vegetables become more expensive, let's say the same onion, which at some point in time has to be imported, it grows significantly, it always causes everyone's indignation, it's understandable, but as the season passes, it is cheaper and already this is a rolling back of prices plus or minus to the previous values, it is not so strongly felt as indignation when they grow, in fact , no one grabs their heads and screams oh my god, where did onions become cheaper on the market, what are we going to do, everyone is just happy for themselves are they stockpiling yevgeny? can you explain what is this phenomenon? what can i add to what mykhailo said? well, of course, a typical question is what will be the dollar exchange rate at the end of the year? maybe you know about the explanation of this phenomenon in

economics. in classical macroeconomics, there is even such a term is called nomi on lg g, nominal is not flexible, it means that if prices are fixed at some level , agents, i mean very much like the economy, business in general , consumers very rarely lower them, raise them , yes. if there is a reason to raise prices, then of course they always try to use it . if the prices, relatively speaking, the cost price falls, so business stores, sellers, they do not lower prices, and there is also an explanation for this in economics, macroeconomics, this is the term phizteresis ratchet in ukrainian. and that is that prices go only in one direction, they can go up, but they go down, they go down, they are much slower. i am saying that everything is written in macroeconomics. i think that it will be interesting for someone to read about it if explained from the point of view of macroeconomics, if explained from the point of view of behavioral

economics or in general, the behavior of an ordinary consumer, then here the explanation is very simple, the prices are not reduced, they want otse otse and everything related to the dollar exchange rate at the end of the year , do you have forecasts, uh, maybe you have seen what do you support what i, uh, are rational in your opinion, uh, the exchange rate of the dollar in our country, in general , all this price dynamics depends very much on what from international aid, now at the beginning of the year, a lot of money came to us , this is also 6 billion from the european union yesterday received a tranche of another 1.5 billion, this is what the imf costs, this is us aid. of course, this conditional pool of money with dollars. yes, it is overflowing with currency

. we simply do not have enough. and there is less pressure on international reserves and less demand, therefore the hryvnia is strengthening as long as this lasts, it will last as long as such aid continues in large volumes now come on, let's be honest, we received a lot, we will receive less by the end of the year, because i still have pressure on the hryvnia and will be quite large. i don't know why we will stay in this range, which we have now: 36:40 per dollar. it is worth talking about international aid, 1.5 billion euros. we received macro-financial assistance from the european union. emphasized that this is part of a larger tranche, that it will go to the continuation of reforms. and what obligations do we have regarding this money , what should we do, mr. mykhailo, what are we talking about, one and a half

billion euros, this is news that we will repeat, i hope, eight times during this year, the total amount of allocated funds is 18 billion euros, 1.5 billion euros of which must be allocated every month at equal intervals in order to finance that part of the budget that is not directly related to defense, the army, the military by the actions of a person who retires to the payments to civil servants and other expenses related to the restoration of the country, i hope these funds will come in evenly, and what we talked about in the previous topic will allow us to achieve massive stability in the country, so on the one hand, these funds are e- the conditionality of the allocation of these funds

is tied to a certain kind of obligations that exist in the field of banking supervision and the field of anti-corruption policy and in many respects, let's be frank, echo the program with the international monetary fund, i would here i also wanted to say such a moment that uh, probably unlike in the past , not only ukraine should take some steps for further cooperation, but we also expect certain steps from the european union. we talked a lot about uh grains about the fact that the european countries of the european union do not follow the very rules of the european union must respond to this and i think that not only ukraine but also the entire

european union should take these reform steps towards becoming better. to do them each other, i completely share your concern, yevgeny, your reply, and on this we will conclude regarding the one and a half billion euros of aid to ukraine, what are the conditions for receiving, or should we do something for this first dance, well , it’s not 1 trump that this is already the third tranche we have received we have already received uh, 6 billion from the 18th, which are planned until the end of the year, you know, i don't share the optimism, mykhailo , we need money now, that's why we need to change, we need to change, we have to carry out some kind of reform, when are we going to lend or give aid to the european union, then we will wait for steps from them as for the conditions, yes, they really echo the memorandum, they are easier, but here it is worth understanding that according to the terms of this memorandum with the eu, all subsequent transactions will not just be like that , but will already be uh how uh will follow

our steps that we have to take that this is the return of tax rules to the military ones, this is until the end of the second quarter, this is the reform of the transportation system operator, and this is already the beginning of the anti-corruption reform and the judicial reform, and here there is a real fear that we may not fulfill these conditions. and so to receive less money than we expect, therefore it is simply necessary to comply with this, we signed the memorandum with the imf under this as well and it is necessary to comply with it not for the sake of money, but for the sake of showing that we are a partner who can be trusted for the future there actually and for the sake of the country itself, all these we ourselves need the reforms in the first place

. tv channel espresso we will see what this is tomorrow at 8 am live together we will win television sports music education the free have a choice choose what you want on megogo deoccupation and how can you live for yourself you can live without a home in an unsurpassed way the history of the liberated cities of ukraine went let's see how our brothers helped us they released pro-russian non-humans with normal equipment. terrible, very scary every day. one by one, two

houses and ukrainian people were burned. nazis are here. yes, we are all nationalist people here. resistance residents came here stopped and sent back and became heroes the novel was always ukraine about unbreakable cities of ukraine from the project ukrainian documentary series de-occupation that on saturdays at 11:10 on espresso the war raised its head again in europe reminding us of the darkest hours of our history franz 24 constantly covers the events in ukraine, our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of events , the most current from franz 24 in ukrainian on espresso, every week the saturday political club helps

to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and of the world vitaliy portnikov host of espresso and invitation experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow see the saturday political club that saturdays on espresso agents of god's sneakers in ukraine this fact is hard to believe but as of the 10th the year of the war against russia , thousands of fsb agents remain on the territory of ukrainian churches kyiv-pechersk lavra january 2023 for the first time in the history of independent ukraine the service of the single local orthodox church is held here

blessed the full-scale invasion, a palm push to cleanse the state of russian priests, since the beginning of this year, almost 70 religious communities have transferred to the orthodox church of ukraine, and as it turned out, the moscow afternoons did everything to avoid losing their parishioners, and why are you beating the military, this was a video of a group beating of a ukrainian all of ukraine saw the shameful attack of the priest artur ananiev in the pokrovsky cathedral in the city of khmelnytskyi. pushed this chief of theirs, he began to push me and beat me. arthur defended ukraine from march 22, in january of this year, he was demobilized. he received a concussion in the war. i decided to address the community to the parishioners with a question: how many people must die

so that they stop going to the moscow patriarchate, after which what we saw in the video has already begun. immediately after the attack on the soldier, the moscow patriarchate officially commented on the conflict. a man dressed in a military uniform staged a provocation right during the divine liturgy in the cathedral. the cathedral of the ukrainian orthodox church, a man attacked the priest of the pokrovsky cathedral, disrupted the service, poured water on and damaged the holy gospel in the presence of more than a hundred parishioners, the reaction did not stop, on the same day , the city community gathered and voted for the transition of the cathedral to the single local orthodox church of ukraine, we do not need apologies today they leave here

, the ukrainian letter remains here, and an audit commission was formed, which began to describe the property that was in the territory, in the premises and on the territory of the factorial community, the man showed us the economy of the cathedral, here, here, the pantry of the former owners, here, cereals, pasta, products, water, preservation, oil, cookies, yuriy smal does not understand why all these caches of food could not be distributed to the 16 thousand forced migrants who were taken in by the city of khmelnytskyi, what is this for? everything was to be kept well, i am the people who currently need our support, help is not clear, the audit revealed unexpected finds in the cathedral , a valuable pile of russian

propaganda literature was seized, for example the four-volume project russia criticizes the democratic system and capitalism and also describes the special mission of russia, this book was officially recommended for reading by officials and public figures of the office of the president of russia, there were in the library of moscow priests and the memoirs of soviet marshal zhukov, the idol of modern russian generals, the employees of the security service gave an assessment of which there are already two editions in the list that fall under certain criminal articles , that is, they are already there, we submitted the rest for examination after the pokrovsky cathedral congregations voted to leave the moscow patriarchate, and other church bodies voted, and strangely enough, similar libraries were also found there . the community of the grechany neighborhood, according to the same procedure, was re-elected, legally correctly

, from the uoc mp to the orthodox church of ukraine , and again, the revision commission for the next day in that church, i found a lot of very similar literature, this is the altar of another tegussified church in khmelnytskyi, the feast of st. george's church, moscow priests prayed to the russian tsar nicholas ii despite active demilitarization of agents in cassocks khmelnytsky region is the second in the country in terms of the number of churches of the moscow patriarchate, there are more than 600 of them here, we have been fighting against the moscow patriarchate and since 2018 as part of geophoenix, when they did not allow people in the villages whom the community wanted to move to, they simply took aunts there, they took orthodox the brotherhood of grandmothers, threatening people , prevented them from moving the church, the village of klymashivka

, khmelnytskyi, february 2019. the local community wanted to move to the orthodox church of ukraine in photos of an elderly person and people sporting appearance, the priests of the moscow patriarchate came to the village, the crowd blocked the passage to the church so that the villagers would not vote for the community's transfer at one of these events, and the priest ihor slobodian, who is already familiar to us, is a combat priest, was seen several times in this orthodox brotherhood. what do they call themselves there? some athletes also enter there, aunts enter there, people who are called criminal authorities enter there , in addition to the kyiv-pechersk lavra, in ukraine there is pochaivska and holy dormition sviatohirska

both lavras are subordinate to the moscow patriarchate, we tried to find out what is happening there in the pochaiv lavra, everything follows a pattern, the russian language is everywhere here, from the communication of priests to the books in the store , i watch almost everything in russian , something from the ukrainian language. everything is like in khmelnytskyi, but even terrorists were found in the sviatohirskyi lavra among the werewolf storms in an interview with the atr tv channel, major general of the armed forces of ukraine ihor hordiychuk