[000:00:00;00] beat the katsaps and return everything to your own home. i used to live in yalta in the crimea. economic rammstein against putin is offered in great britain. no such initiative was taken by a member of parliament from the conservative party . the necessity arose due to the fact that the sanctions imposed on russia previously did not have as great an impact on its economy as western countries had expected, and this economic rammstein would still be able to more to consolidate the efforts of those who are literally fighting for the freedom of ukraine, it is obvious that we have not been able to adequately financially strangle putin's military machine and we must deprive him of the opportunity to finance attacks on the civilian population, we can only do this if

we mobilize as governments to coordinate economic and military actions pavlo sheremet economist of the minister of economic development and trade of ukraine in 2014 joins the broadcast of pavlo my congratulations good evening good evening they could not adequately financially strangle putin's military machine is said in the british parliament. is it realistic to leave putin's military machine in principle, and in your opinion, from an economic point of view, it depends on what level of weapons we are talking about, or what level of industry we are talking about, if we are talking about complex e- e high-tech weapons and, accordingly, the high-tech e-e industry, it is largely paralyzed due to the fact that the russians can import complex microprocessors or other

e-e products, at least they can do it's legal, of course, it finds various ways there through other countries , semi-friendly or friendly, er, at the same time , when it comes to er, weapons, which is just from metallurgy, roughly speaking, that is, it's just metal there, i don't i know old tanks, for example, they are being renovated. russia can do it. well , it itself has enough ore and it has it. i thought that these tanks are on various monuments there or somewhere else on training grounds. e in order to somehow restore a certain amount of rammstein. it should be and with the participation of which countries in your opinion. well, let's first of all. we are talking about the developed, civilized world

, where there are no other options yet, because the so-called global south has not yet joined the sanctions, and it is certain that this economic rammstein will not join . to do eh i think that now it is mainly necessary to cut these bypasses that eh russia uses in the first place , by the way, not so much about these semiconductors and chips and other similar information technologies as much as eh financial e-e technologies e-e, that is, a number of foreign banks continue to work in russia e-e russian banks continue to finance, have financed continue to finance the purchase of oil by western traders or global traders, then these are m-m e-e

banks that should not do this agrobank, for example, which promised that it would be a russian agromat, which promised that it was more according to the information of the magazine and karamets, which promised that it would only finance the purchase of grain for developing countries, that is, for, as a matter of fact, the same global south he was just caught because he financed one of the world's unknown new oil traders, he financed the purchase of oil. well, if these things are known to environmentalists, then surely these things are known to western governments. these are the necessary ways , this is what should be done. actually, this so-called economic ramstein group, the famous mcfall yarmaka, has prepared the second following list of proposals for sanctions. i think that this

should be done. the european union should think about the legislation on the country sponsoring terrorism and the united states at some point needs to make a decision and call these countries or this country a sponsor of terrorism because then it also facilitates the adoption of many other a-a financial and non -financial sanctions that well for nothing, for example let's say this economic rammstein could be more effective than in western sanctions , that's about it well, that's what stein is here for. parliament. here she simply acknowledges this recognition that sanctions do not work effectively enough. this is why they must be strengthened. economic rammstein. actually, it is in order to gather e-e experts on this matter and propose to governments, because it is the government , national banks, central banks

, international financial organizations, it is possible e- it is a set of measures that they can introduce because rammstein himself cannot do it. we are still talking about the purity of the world that uses the rule of law and respects the rule of law. these things must be done absolutely legally. and for this, the relevant institutions must do it, and these are the government and states , these are the central banks of the countries . i would like it to be a matter of a week, but most likely it will be a matter of months, er, i hope that it is a matter of several months, they are many months, and by

the way, i think that on this economic one area, if it is to be collected, then it is also necessary to think about the confiscation of at least state assets of russia . i think we are seeing more and more that this is a sponsor of terrorism, for example, about this, well, a terrible terrible event in uman, with shelling from an apartment building from a house with a large number of victims, among them a large number of children. here, i think that doubts about the nature of this aggressor disappear and, accordingly, that this should also lead to the decision of the governments and the parliament to confiscate the state assets of russia, this is us now we are talking about efforts to stop putin's military machine. and what about aid that could stabilize the decline in the standard of living of ukrainians

? in this a-a aspect, economic aid could be useful, economic rammstein, for example , look at this, aid in this aspect, we need to understand that, for example, in april, there was a record amount of aid that was allocated in ukraine has 5.6 billion dollars , that is, it is 1.6 billion from the international monetary fund, it costs 1.5 billion from the european union, 1.2 billion from the united states of america, and the rest is somewhere around a billion, this is the world bank, and this is a record amount for the entire wartime to expect more help , i think it is difficult eh. by the way, it is much higher than this sour-famous legendary plan of the marshal by a lot. marshall, because we have

10-15 times more help exaggerate this plan. this is what is needed now, uh, even to activate economic life in ukraine where it can be done. this is what is needed in ukraine. we need our own economic rammstein and we will simply decide for entrepreneurship, if for economic freedom or not, of course. with the restrictions imposed on us by the war, because it is obvious that during the war i cannot be a full conversation about complete economic freedom, but we see so many cases. well, there is no need for state intervention in the economy of state bodies. let's go i will be more specific here because i don't want to talk about the entire state, which is now legendary for defending itself. but some state bodies simply stick to some old leninist communist principles that believe that entrepreneurs are bad. that's it. well, things like that should be stopped because that's why.

well, i think that for obvious reasons, it is necessary to appreciate the help that is available in ukraine, to ask for more , of course. but also to understand that it is necessary to raise internal and prize winners that are in ukraine there is still time, mr. pavla, you know that time is short, but i cannot but ask you about this criticism from the imf regarding the bill on the return of 30,000 additional payments to the military, they warn that it endangers the stability of the external debt, does it involve new borrowings at all, do economists have a solution here, taking into account that there is a record amount of international aid , which you mention, we receive it, it cannot go to finance military issues, only social ones. and ukraine must cover all military needs with its own efforts, or is there a what should economists decide? well, look, of course, i’m talking about economic decisions, and well, decent pay for our military

, this shouldn’t be discussed at all . that’s what the international monetary fund is worried about. seriously enough and we know the price in ukraine to what it can lead to, we need to look for savings in other uh in other areas and well, for example, i read the other day that uh, the price of gas will be the same as it was last year last year or last season, it was the same as it was two seasons ago , despite all the inflation. well , i understand , let's say, support poor families. they definitely need to be given subsidies for this gas so that they do not freeze in the winter, but why should i, for example, finance this gas and subsidize this gas, i can and should

pay the world price for it, i think that there is there are also many people in the country who stand in this same position right here, let's say, the work of the ministry of social policy is to provide those people with identification cards and permanent ones for those people who need subsidies and for them. actually, you know, even for them there should be a situation on to give social assistance so that they can pay to compensate for this price, all the rest must pay e-e for electricity , utility tariffs for gas, pay the prices for which the country pays on the world market, this is normal and we can do it, that is, i what you need to look for and from savings in other areas, not military because there is this is a great phrase that is repeated very often , but it will have to be repeated, you do not feed your army, you will have to feed them mr. pavlo thank you very much for joining the broadcast pavlo sheremet economist and minister of economy

development and trade of ukraine, thank you, journalist, communicator, and military volunteer oleksandr bondarenko was buried in kyiv , he served in the 112th brigade of ground defense of the armed forces of ukraine and died in luhansk region from actually oleksandr himself is from luhansk. he worked on many ukrainian tv channels, and from the first days of the full-scale russian invasion, he defended ukraine . he came to the national television company of ukraine, where i was a news producer. he came in 2005. we made many documentaries, traveled for the border we had joint trips i baptized his son tears flowed for half an hour i feel i read all the comments and i feel the same he is not not

a military man he is a real journalist real a citizen, his place should have been somewhere in the editorial office of the national mass media, but he took up arms and went to defend the country , first of all, he was the best person i knew, he and we became very close this year, he was more than just a brother to me, you know, like a brother e- this is a very frank, very intelligent, very smart person hmm. he respected his personal space very much and treated other people in the same way if you somehow interfered with him, for example, after the break-in, we had a--we had one such story. after the break-in, we made noise on a permanent point

dislocations and he said guys well, she is already out of business. repulsion for everyone is respect for other people, a professional in his field . he was a person in life. he was very sociable. he was honest . panic without anything without screams, we were assigned to different people there and on the filming they worked with sasha on the ukraine channel and before that we were on the first national, we had such a story and on journalist's day i say sasha i congratulate you and he says you know that i and i'm not a journalist at all, but we also looked at each other like that, she'll say there are professional journalists. well, in fact, there are very few

. well, this is a calling. i'm saying that it seems to me. he would be professional in any place if he wanted to. it seems to me that there in space, fly in space, he would be a professional there, thank you for your trust. we will see you tomorrow on the air freedom life, let's keep it difficult to talk about what you feel when you have urinary incontinence, an unpleasant situation can arise at any time, even from a slight effort , fortunately - this is behind me, femininost helped me uro thanks to the natural components of feminost uro helps to restore control over urination day and night now i am hooray urination under control and what do you think about lacalut fix reliably fixes me my dentist advised me and particles of food do not

get under the prosthesis and the price is good the right choice for my pension new cream for extra-strong fixation of dental prostheses and healthy gums. so your choice is fixation, cinema , television, kurt, such an education, free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo, join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel. this is access to exclusive content, personal thanks, pinned comments, special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click sponsor and

become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective. in ukraine, in ukraine, corruption has increased by 500%, and ukrainian soldiers complain about american equipment, we destroy fake russian propaganda together with our partners with stopface you

watch spotlight ukraine trends, world politics and in-depth analysis from ukrainian journalists for the whole world, my name is yuriy fizer, and we start by prioritizing equipment always higher than manpower, that is, disabling the mortar is more of a priority than the possibility of two or three fighters from the government. it was a long , quite rational conversation about such conversations usually say that they open up opportunities of course china failed to condemn the illegal russian war illegal invasion of ukraine ukrainian economy during the war the biggest collapse of gdp in years of independence, the rampant growth of inflation and unemployment, the russian invasion destroyed 35% of our economy, and

the monthly deficit of the ukrainian budget is estimated at 5 billion dollars, this is stated in the report of the united nations, a full-scale war has set ukraine back in development for many years , but it can become a chance for modernization and the search for new prospects ransacked and looted at least 109 large and medium-sized enterprises from ukraine suffered losses due to the russian invasion, direct business losses are estimated at 13 billion dollars the most industrial giants were affected. mariupol metallurgical plant named after ilyich, motor sich and nibulon ship repair plant are being established. due to russian aggression, ukraine's economy last year suffered the biggest drop in all years of independence , more than 30%, the inflation rate was more than

126%, and the unemployment rate was about 26% from an economic point of view. our losses of more than 400 billion dollars are accounted for by the world bank , accounted for by ukrainian institutions, and these losses will increase, these losses will increase in the form of under-received investments the shortfall in gdp and the cost of ukraine's restoration of modernization is exactly like 800 or more billion dollars, the main losses are related to the fact that , according to our research, business activity in our country has significantly declined by 32%. last year, and this year, ukrainian business does not expect significant recovery within 10 years ukraine will need about 50 billion dollars annually to restore the economy, provided the hostilities end and security guarantees, the expert says , reparations and

the confiscation of russian assets abroad should be the resources foreign investments and international aid will become one of the key partners in the recovery of ukraine, the world bank announced prime minister denys shmyhal , according to him, there is already an agreement on the implementation of projects in the field of energy, transport infrastructure and health care, they received assurances from the support of ukraine in the rapid reconstruction , as well as in other projects supporting ukraine in the amount of about 5 billion dollars, 9 countries reported additional aid to our country, in particular, switzerland will give ukraine 1.8 billion francs. over the next six years, denmark is creating special funds and plans to fill it with 1 billion euros. additional support will also be provided to ukraine. about

investments in ukraine, these funds are a contribution to the multilateral investment guarantee agency , which is a division of the world bank insurance group, the main factor that will attract foreign business to ukraine in in the coming years, experts believe, but as long as hostilities continue, there will be no influx of investments, and this time should be used to develop projects for the restoration of the territory . preferences and, accordingly, the creation of other approaches that would enable business to develop better in these territories or is it about these resources i i believe that it is so special. if we successfully work in the field of using russian assets to restore ukraine from problems

that existed even before russia, the war has become a huge challenge for the ukrainian economy, but also a chance for large-scale modernization of the energy sector and industry. well, more about the investments that are already coming in ukraine, which will be coming soon, i spoke with sergiemtsivka, who is the executive director of the government office for attracting and supporting investments, i congratulate you, the first question will be: did you visit the international investment an exhibition in stockholm, which was dedicated to investment opportunities for ukraine, what are the results of this exhibition, what does the international community say about it, are they ready to invest in ukraine? yes, it was a special event, which was called the arena, and in fact it was dedicated in particular to initiatives that could help ukrainian companies in

technological projects and the attention was really huge, we opened the conference, talked about investment opportunities for ukraine , companies from the it sector and technical character from the agro-industrial sector and everyone talked about ukraine in what way they can help because the apathy was great and in fact we made contacts in order to maintain coordination in the future we had five priorities we are focusing on the production of building materials on agriculture on the transition of ukraine in the environmental direction, our priority is also the logistics sector and the production of electric transport, these are our main priorities, on which we are

currently working with investors around the world in order to to attract the attention of large investors. so, i understand that the opportunities are really spreading for you to pour investments into ukraine. now , a draft law dedicated to investments has already been adopted in the first reading. how will it improve the investment climate in ukraine? of course it will improve, because we are also looking at the prospects . for investors, and we also understand that if this bill passes in the second reading, it will be possible to announce all the benefits for investors, of course, not all bills begin with not all investment projects start with 20 million euros, some start with 12 million euros . we must create jobs for people in ukraine. defenders returning from the war must also be able to implement all skills

in specific jobs, and it is precisely such projects that will help create new job opportunities. that is why we really expect that attention is drawn to such opportunities and they are already a report of international partners and in fact there are several such good initiatives that we put forward and which are put forward and supported by the verkhovna rada of ukraine prime minister yes, we want to adopt this law in the second reading as soon as possible. please tell me what are the main investors , such well-known brands that are ready to pour investments into ukraine, which is at war. yes, there are many international companies that are really interested in ukraine. we are talking about such a company as king-span - this is an energy-efficient global company for

effective insulation and also for the production of metal structures, this is an irish company and they really want to help ukraine recover. we are also talking about uh the german company bayer, which aims to invest 60 million dollars, as well as companies such as young lever nestle , the polish company cer sids, which is ready to invest 40 million, and they have already opened new lines for the production of tiles, this is very important, because we understand what the square footage of the living space is it is necessary to restore, in addition to other objects of civil infrastructure, therefore such interest from international companies is decisive for ukraine, we encourage and attract such investors so that

they consider such the opportunity to invest is important for ukraine and for international companies, it is also really a good sign that this is happening during the war. also, we know that many international companies have left the russian market, does kerinvest monitor such companies , and are they ready to increase their presence in ukraine ? the truth is that we have more than a thousand companies that have stopped their operation in russia. but again , we can talk about 70 companies that have already prepared investment plans, we are conducting constant negotiations with them about transferring their business to ukraine and continuing their activities here, of course, great efforts are needed, but we can say that we have a good interaction with them and we hope

that the results will really be good for ukraine. we are already waiting for initiatives from the minister of economy and the minister of foreign affairs, in particular, regarding joint cooperation initiatives so that such countries from all over the world could function in ukraine. what can you say about those international companies that still continue to do business in russia? why do they i must say that in my own opinion, again as a ukrainian, i think that no such company has the moral right to pay taxes to an aggressor country in a country that uses these finances to build up its military potential, but at the same time, i understand that some companies may face financial difficulties if they stop operating