[000:00:00;00] i am not afraid of defenseless creatures, whose only hope for salvation was stela, ordinary ukrainians. kulyuh. oleksandr wandered through the mined forest for three weeks together with 13 horses , feeding on leaves and bark of trees. he saved oleksandr, the owner of a dog shelter . they were looking for food in occupied villages and for a month fed soup to 3.5 thousand dogs, saving veterinarian svitlana evacuated dozens of animals from the kharkiv ecopark every day from starvation. two of her colleagues, mykola, saved 160 ostriches, which after a few months gave birth to a hundred little light-hearted ostriches

our people will definitely win the darkness 12 stories 12 heroes 12 incredible roads to keep in the country the civilian life of each of these ukrainians ended on february 24 99% of the war is just hard work with the first explosion everyone took their position in this war and who but me now our the task of feeding people with just bread, a candid documentary project filmed where there is a war, the position of ukraine in marathon, the only news that thursday at 5:45 p.m. and that saturday at 8:45 p.m.

what are you doing? he doesn’t ask if you have already gone down to the shelter, it is very necessary right now because an air alarm is sounding throughout the territory of ukraine except for the western regions. nenchevsky, olena chabak, as a friend, we will add relevant information, er, the explosion was heard in odessa, the nature of the explosion is not specified , but there is information, we share it, as well as the following. explosions as soon as the data will be updated, of course you will hear them, but only what can be heard on the air. and now we will change the perspective a little unusually from the military, from the military, we will move on to the arctic issue . the usa

has billions of barrels of unexplored oil and trillions of cubic meters of gas in the arctic circle, so the region is attractive to many countries, but only four, according to the publication, have declared that they have extended rights to the lomonosov ridge among for them and russia, the arctic is a strategic priority for putin. in march, he signed a document from which the wording of constructive international cooperation was removed , end of quote. instead, there is an obligation to fight back against unfriendly countries that want to militarize, say, the region . journalists also pay attention. if we assume that in the end- after all , sweden will join nato. then russia will become the only arctic state that is not a member of the north atlantic alliance. well, let's remind you

that the arctic is an internationally neutral zone which is managed by the arctic council, which is the main body of cooperation between eight countries, the meeting of the council has been suspended since last year, because russia, which presides until may 11, found itself liberated due to how do you know the aggression against ukraine, we will now add to the air a specialist who will help us understand arctic issues and before that, we will add information, we reported about the explosion that was heard in mykolaiv, which is now reported by the head of the region, vitaliy kim. he notes that until now there have been no calls to the police or firefighters in mykolaiv. therefore, it worked air defense or the missiles fell in a deserted place. and he also adds about the presence of at least one iranian drone in the air. shahed traces of this information . good night, glory to ukraine

, glory to ukraine, mr. yevgeny , i'll allow myself an epigraph before our conversation, that's what the minister of foreign affairs of canada, peter mackay, said. travel around the world, just put up a flag and say we claim this territory, there is no further threat to canada's sovereignty in the arctic, we are absolutely not concerned about this mission, in fact, it is just a show in russia, and this was said about the arctic in 2007, and as of 2023, we say about the fact that there is a real danger of a clash of interests precisely in the arctic, yevgeny, what is going on there , about which the canadian minister said, this is such a special information operation, when the russians in

2007 solemnly put up the image its flag at the bottom of the arctic ocean right under the north pole, that's exactly what this show is about - this is exactly what the show is about. in the fact that here he-er slightly corrects the information that you had in your notes that the arctic is a neutral territory that is governed by the arctic council, this is not quite true. the arctic , a large part of it is the sovereign territory of several countries, namely norway, russia , the united states in area of ​​alaska and canada e-e and denmark in the area of ​​the island of greenland, then the territorial waters of these countries go further, the economic zones of these countries go further, and then there is the actual neutral water area of ​​part of the arctic ocean, and here is how exactly to draw these borders

of economic spheres of influence in the ocean, there are several very different approaches, but the russians at first insisted on the very brutal process of simply taking the land border of each of the arctic countries and drawing straight lines to the north pole, that is, simply dividing it so to speak, the entire arctic, as if like a piece of cake, you know about such triangular sectors, er, and more, by the way. when i was studying at school, on all our maps, er, on all globes, there was such a triangle separated from the extreme points of the er, terrestrial land the border of the ussr and to the north pole, and it was called the border of the polar territories of the ussr, but russia tried to promote this approach at first. it is so easy to take and cut the entire arctic, and the actor was not accepted by any other state, and then

the russians switched to another e- let's say they stated a good strategy. you don’t want to divide the entire arctic. it’s fine to leave some part of the neutral international zone, but not just outside the standard economic zone, which by overseas law belongs to each state. and let’s count the sovereign territory of states not from shore and from the edge of the continental shelf and this is a huge difference because almost all of the arctic ocean these are continental shelves and that's exactly where the name slovomonosov ridge that sounded in the introduction of yevgeny, we will periodically you to interrupt because well, for the sake of bad news, we are listeners, and for the sake of good ones, no, no, the advantages of the repulse went under cherkasy kirovohrad odesa, you can breathe air alarm repulsion of the rest of the regions unfortunately

, vinnytsia kyiv region chernihiv region eh and kyiv region is also now updated information on the online map which you can now see on your screens kyiv region the sound of the air alarm in kyiv it is still sounding, we are watching this monkey and from time to time we will show it to you, mr. yevgeny, we apologize for the they stopped you because this is important information, it is about the safety of our fellow citizens, please continue to the ocean , but the russians insist that this ridge is a direct extension of their siberian territory, and that is why they want to draw the border in the arctic not from the shore, but a 200-mile zone, and actually add it the entire continental shelf for several hundreds of kilometers, and further from its edge, measure the economic sovereign zone again. today, this is

their approach, no country supports it, does not share it, but they insist on it and precisely it is spelled out in all their strategic documents. and in fact, for the sake of promoting such an approach, they staked out the very bottom of the sea with their flag under the north pole . such russian policy is not surprising to me. they do it wherever they want. they left behind as many traces as possible. i will clarify. where they wanted and where they were able and here it seems that in the arctic they are still ready to give them a hand, oh, the fact is that you absolutely correctly indicated the submariners, but that in fact the entire arctic is currently a slave, except for the russian parts, all the rest of the arctic is the territory of the nato bloc, so this territory is very well protected, and one of the most powerful actually military bases of the united states of america is actually located on the island of greenland, with the legendary tula base from which at one time a nuclear strike in response was being prepared if

the soviet the union has moved into the appropriate limits , well, in general, when the russians say something about the militarization of the arctic and the militarization of the arctic , well, look at yourself, after all, no other arctic country has settled in the middle of the arctic a nuclear test site, and the russians actually set up unfortunately, the wonderful arctic island of novaya zemlya has been turned into a radioactive desert by them, now in the days of the soviet union, that's why they are champions precisely in terms of militarization, but fortunately , they are still taken seriously. the fleets of canada, the united states of denmark, and, well, in the event that it really comes to a force confrontation, hmm, but it is not a fact that this will ever become possible for russia, there is another nuance, what exactly are they fighting for?

for the arctic primarily for the sake of resources for the sake of mineral resources oil, gas, huge quantities of other mineral resources, etc. they become more and more accessible the further away they are, because the arctic is warmer, the ice is receding, the period when the entire arctic ocean is hidden by ice and the period of clean water is increasing er, if we say 10-20 years ago, the so-called northern passage was actually opened for ships for about a month a year, currently it is already opened for 3-4 months, and it is expected that in about 10 years it will become year-round navigation in the arctic is possible, this completely changes all logistics there, makes all these deposits available, but there is a nuance for their extraction at high latitudes, and especially for marine extraction, technologies are needed that russia does not have in all previous years, they had a barter, they took high-tech equipment in norway states and japan in exchange simply for power, oil and gas, and

now the situation is that the princes will somehow awkwardly ask for help with them , they don't even trade technology under sanctions the problem with them is not only that all projects on the development of arctic deposits have now been completely stopped, but they now have a problem with the maintenance of even those that are currently in use, because they require regular repair and replacement of spare parts, and they are under sanctions and are not russian, and there is no import substitution in this area, even it was not close. therefore, the big question is whether the russians will be able to afford a tough confrontation in the arctic with the fact that they have no defenseless technologies in this arctic anyway , mr. yevgeny please tell me, we understand what you explained is that russia will not dare in the near future and may even dare to encroach on the arctic pie like that, what would have to happen for russia

to do it and while you are preparing an answer , an air alert has been announced again in the kyiv region well, you have made the point that anything can happen, that is, if russia has always been guided precisely by rational considerations . it could be firmly said that in the next couple of decades, at least, they are not drawn to a confrontation in the arctic, but russia's behavior becomes increasingly irrational the further it goes, and they are quite they can stop counting money there and stop looking at technology and simply put forward their exclusively imperial ambitions, moreover, it is even simple to simulate a confrontation there for their own electorate, for example, to block their military failure with arctic issues ukraine well, you know, you and i are not predicting this right now, because for this we need to better understand what is working in this

absolutely sick head that single-handedly rules all of russia. already what further, less political science, the further, more psychiatry and this is no longer our expertise with you. so, and therefore, in principle , everything is possible, but from the point of view of the material resources of russia, there is now nothing to oppose the west , eh, i will add at least one small touch eh eh, their legendary nuclear-powered ship, which was generally considered to be the flagship of the exploration of the entire arctic, recently tried to go to the opposite pole to antarctica. well, it reached about reached africa, broke down, and crawled back to russia without tugs. yes very bright five years i did not develop that they are still exploiting either what was left of the soviet union or what

was sold to them by the west until recently and they say that they are the best the best in everything and as time and experience show, in fact, you have nothing to do with you another question, yevgeny. please tell me that the arctic has a lot of raw materials. we need technologies. the question is that there are a lot of raw materials. we are interested in raw materials and we have technologies. the answer to this question is in china . please tell us at what stage we will see the activity of the chinese, in particular, in this sense, we can already see the activity of china, china has already appeared there, and it is very likely that we will soon see a change of ownership in many deposits, and perhaps even in general, in the large russian oil and gas companies, most likely, the chinese are waiting for russia to weaken even more because of this unsuccessful war against us, it will simply be worthless to buy these energy assets there

, certain signs of this are already being observed , but there is a nuance in the sense of technology, after all, china has not grown up yet if land the deposits are somewhere in siberia in the far east, chinese specialists will be quite capable of providing them when china buys them, but in terms of maritime intelligence, this is still a very high level of technology, and today the countries that have a full cycle of such technologies are, after all, the states and japan norway, great britain, this is an exhaustive list, only four countries have a full cycle of technologies for the exploitation of arctic marine deposits, china has not caught up a little yet yevgeny, we would be ready to continue our conversation, but as you say, there is nuances we thank you very much for the comprehensive answers yevgeny dyky, the director of the national antarctic

science center, explained to us what is currently happening in the arctic, we talked about what may happen there in the near future, or maybe not in the near future . now let's talk about what may happen in the near future weeks, world prices for oil and gas will decrease in the coming years, the price of gas in europe will drop by three times , according to the report of the national bank, the nbu noted that in the spring, economic activity will take place in most regions of the world activity and this will lead to an increase in demand and a short-term increase in energy prices . it is known that the average price of brand oil in 2022 was almost 100 dollars per barrel. oleksiy ryabchyn, an expert on energy issues oleksiyu welcome to the broadcast good night

mr. oleksu tell us what will affect gas prices in particular and how it will affect us and our economy you know, i am always very careful with such forecasts, because today we see such a forecast of problems that naftogaz can make it cheaper tomorrow, op convenes a meeting and says, let's go to such prices, we don't like them, we want them to grow, they make such decisions, and the prices went differently that is, i would be careful in the forecasts. well, usually before the gas. it is always in the spring and close to the summer. the prices really fall after the injection into the gas storage there begins . european prices do not start to rise either. you really have to look at china, but you had a very interesting discussion with mr. dykym, with whom i am very good friends, that is, he is right . that is where china is most active, and china is looking

at the gas field in russia, what they can get there or how they can get it profit from the weakening of the russian federation, including the activation of the e-economy there, which is recovering from the forerunner of the crisis, which was a lot of chaotic events that will take place during the year, and it is definitely difficult to give such trends, but i remember a year ago when the trends were described and the official forecasts of the national bank or the ministry of economy, many companies lay down their economic models. yes, if they develop various projects , they take the official figures that are available in ukraine , lay them down in economic models and then try to finance or attract attract investments, but today they will be like this, well, it can be good for the economy of ukraine, for other economies, on the other hand , such projects related to

energy efficiency, the development of new sources can suffer new technologies, so if you were to look at the forecasts, but i am preparing for the fact that the trends may be completely different, for the same reason, we are currently in the last year of the transit contract for the supply of russian gas to the european union, so they have diversified and can already supply american liquefied gas from other regions there also an interesting factor is how it complains about the increased price increase. well , in any case, for us, the lower the price of energy resources, the better, because the budget of the aggressor country does not withdraw any money you don't finance the war, that's why i would cheer for oleksiy. and what about this agreement that moscow signed in april with a country like pakistan, and the first hundreds of thousands of barrels were already purchased and the first

batch was sent to pakistan. it will affect the situation on the oil market, to say what kind of big options are there so that on a global scale it would affect world prices. that is, if well, i do not think that it will have such an effect, and russia for a day, i am simply not an expert in this matter, would you like to clarify this a lot or it's not enough, well, this is a drop in the ocean, let's call it also of a global scale, which cannot affect prices, but russia is losing markets by hundreds and millions of points that were in europe, that is, they are trying to diversify, yes, they are really looking at the markets in asia, china is trying to use different, not profitable, shadow fleets of flotillas to circumvent certain sanctions, somewhere it succeeds, somewhere it is monitored and will continue to overlap, that is

, they are trying to do anything, anything in order to sell resources that used to go to europe, they did not expect such a reaction they did not expect a civilized world in the program of this war, they hoped for such a successful three -day special operation, and here you look at what problems they have with the budget and with their own gas and oil production, and mr. oleksiy , such a question. please tell me, is there such an acceptable price range? maybe can you even name these figures so that we, as ordinary viewers and observers , would understand these markers, what i mean by the acceptable range is the range

that suits us, that the price is small, but also our international partners, since they still make money from it, and we are counting on some kind of financial assistance , is there such an acceptable range, and i forgot to say that everything would be bad in russia, for sure , the second part of your thesis will be less here you know the main one, that is, what we are rooting for, we are rooting for the russian economy to collapse as soon as possible so that they devour their reserves, which books, unfortunately, still remain, but here the lower the price of oil and gas, the better for ukraine than for of our protective chairs and defenders who are defending now er, our er, our territory will be much better, therefore, er, there are sanctions , certain er limits are set there at $60 per

bar. we believe that even 35 er is possible and then sell, well, make this price ceiling, and if russia were to sell at 35 the cost price of theirs, well, it is conditionally 5-10-15 . well, if they will sell at cost price, let them sell as soon as possible and we will catch on to that, the lower the better in in terms of influence on the market of the aggressor country a you know the complex macroeconomic relationships, how it affects the world economy. well, let's look after the victory, and now the main thing is that it has disappeared . make enemies, we will look at someone after the victory. alexey, finally, there is one more question. please tell me if you followed how this last year of the war between russia and ukraine was changing, the demand for gasoline was changing, if you recall the period until 2022 and the demand for

electric cars was spreading at a great pace, and last winter was last autumn showed us that it is not always possible to recharge these cars and ukrainians immediately returned to their previous preferences for gasoline cars for diesel cars as an expert . have you followed this process? what do you mean by demand in ukraine? it was really an interesting situation, as a people 's deputy, i did a lot for the development of electric mobility, we also introduced benefits, and well, in ukraine, ukrainians can buy electric cars 20% cheaper, or is it many countries in the world because of that well it is not taxed and i can say that when the aggression started a year ago , many colleagues of electric motorists said oh why did we buy electric cars on them you won't go far when you have to evacuate from kyiv well to what was the answer well sure what to

any electric car could travel 100-150 km if you evacuate and then recharge and continue driving, but then when this gasoline crisis began, when there was no gasoline and diesel at gas stations and the price dropped they felt very good about themselves, they told the electric motorists that yes, it’s normal, we are the only one in you can drive more, a lot of electric motorists helped there in the de-occupied chernihiv oblast, sumy oblast, to deliver humanitarian aid to various villages and towns because there was no gasoline to drive around and many electric electrodes were brought there there are electric buses, electric minibuses, and what can be done to help it later at a price - then the situation became different . electric cars are charged somewhere around 80 90% of electric cars are charged at night near their house or their own building or there is a high-rise building, that is, it disappeared, we

remember that it was not there during the day and at night , so of course i agree with you. that is, i did not feel it, and speaking from the reviews there , with colleagues who drive electric cars, it was not perceived as too much of a problem , that is, if you wanted to charge an electric car , you would give it a charge. more difficulties than than usually, well, it was a war as if and now electric mobility is growing in our country, there are already more than 50,000 electric cars, and they are there every month, i have monitoring , uh, statistics that are presented by colleagues, they are increasing, so the demand, the demand is growing and it is normal, that is, in terms of electric mobility and then when we will speak about the european union and we really hope that in december we will already open open these uh-uh we will open these negotiations then uh-uh then we will present all the same goals as

the european union for replacing our gasoline-diesel for more ecological cars, it will be, well, it is a smart investment, yes, it is possible to invest a little more money in an electric car than there is a gasoline or diesel from europe with speed , but in the term of use and heat storage , after all, electricity is much cheaper in our country than diesel and gasoline what will grow even further oleksia we thank you very much from such global international issues have moved to household local ones thank you for your comments oleksiy ryabchyn expert on energy issues you just got in touch with us, do you know? by the way, who is the leader in the production of electric cars in the world ? i don't know which country. china, let's talk about it , so not only you. take care . we'll be back in a few minutes. we remember that

ukraine shed blood during the second world war . 72 million people died, every seventh of them ukraine, the ukrainian weapon of victory from the first days of the invasion took the fight with dignity, this is the legendary ghost of kyiv on our mig-29, it covered the sky, this is our stugna , the first to enter the battle on land, this is our neptune, sunk moscow and changed the course of the war, we we are already doing it, it is already ours stugna alder neptune sea drone and other things are in the hands of the strongest army in the world ukrainian weapons of victory continue to defend our native land our armored vehicles are making hell for the enemies along the entire front line our stormtroopers are burning