[000:00:00;00] tortured souls, the whole world knew what the war was worth to our ancestors, but it turned out to be true not for everyone, there were those who betrayed the memory of generations by joining the ranks of rapists and murderers, who despised golden words. united and proved to everyone that they are capable of counteracting evil, that they must win this war so that it becomes the last and forever

preserve peace and ukraine for our children , we are better off to work, i am begging you for a new life

, the gains of defenders and defenders, all this thanks to you, thanks to you, one minute to three in the morning, friends, greetings to all, the marathon is the only news, and oleg biletskyi in this studio will work for you. in the next three hours , the air alarm continues in the city of the regions of ukraine. friends, pay attention to this, we are just now showing you an online map in which the most dangerous situation in the regions - these are several regions, the situation is changing, but one way or another, heed and do not ignore the air warning signals ukraine needs more than 400 billion dollars for post-war reconstruction such the figures were announced by volodymyr zelenskyi at a joint press conference with the prime ministers of the netherlands and belgium, according to the ukrainian president, currently

the confiscation and transfer of frozen russian assets to ukraine is hampered by problems with legislation in third countries , assets are given, the intention to transfer russian money to kyiv has already been announced by belgium, it is about assets in the amount of 58 billion euros, but these funds are not enough, the russians destroyed the power station, a network of educational institutions, cultural centers and museums, circuses and objects of various infrastructure and we do not know what will happen to the temporarily occupied territories after their liberation what is the level of destruction there we are looking for mechanisms and turning to friends for help in the search for such a mechanism and also communicating with eu member states yurii igorodnichenko, professor of the university of california, berkeley, joins our broadcast dobra night greetings good night this figure is more than 400 billion dollars yes at

first glance i would even say on the boy's mind this is a colossal amount especially it is not concrete even now but it is more than 400 billion, so what does it actually consist of and how can you estimate this financial power? well, there are many components for this amount . for example, if there is a destroyed bridge , how much does it cost to rebuild these cities or, for example, destroyed road because it costs to restore this road, but if you add up the cost of these projects, then we will come out with at least 400,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 billion dollars.

many territories remain occupied by russia and what kind of damage is there, what kind of destruction , no one can tell about the 400 billion dollars there, it is such a low bar, so to speak, for the price of the restoration of ukraine. addition, is it taken into account, for example , the lost profits of thousands of hectares of ukrainian lands mined, farmers, accordingly, cannot sow , do not receive profits, how about this? well, how to evaluate the unreceived profits is such a more difficult question because there are many different methodology how to do it, but with regard to mined agricultural lands - this is really a very big problem because it takes a lot of time and money, uh, different estimates show that it is tens of billions of dollars, but it seems to me that the most important problem with this demining is that it will take a very long time and in fact it will slow us down. because here we just have to be very careful in

this process. if we talk about the currently occupied territories. billion and so on, is there an understanding or is there an algorithm to calculate it now, well, now it is practically impossible, there is only one way . how can you calculate it? look at some satellite photos and you can see the level of destruction, but it will be insufficient because, well, we cannot see everything satellites, for example, we do not know what the level of mining is in these areas, therefore, it is at this stage. i think we don’t even need to estimate this value somehow, we just know that it will be huge. that’s all i wanted to talk to you about separately. here's the refund

of the destruction that we have, for example, let's take the strikes on the energy infrastructure, there is damage to the power plants. and here is how this restoration should be calculated , to restore what was built back in the soviet union and worked in the same mode as it could work. because it is obvious that now these are new technologies that are more expensive, but it is also impossible to restore what was already there, because the world does not make such units anymore, if you round it off like that. this is a very good question, because the restoration of ukraine is not a return to the state of ukraine, which it was in before the start of the war, the date is february 23, 2022, technology has gone much further ahead, and if we are restoring something, it is obvious that we need to use some of the latest technologies there, as if there is a better transformer or some kind of power unit, this technology is of course necessary use and the same with

bridges and other infrastructure objects, if we have some better technology, this technology should be used, uh, a similar situation with the housing stock yes, for example, they destroyed some kind of khrushchev or some other building that was not very convenient for the residents so very energy inefficient well, why restore something that will take a lot of money in the future so that some kind of thermal insulation is provided by something or something of course, it is better to build something from scratch about this. what will be energy-efficient, convenient for life, and so on, but how can it be taken into account in this amount that russia must compensate ukraine, because if i

understand correctly, what was evaluated is a not what has to appear on this place, it is calculated how much it will be, well, for example, housing. yes, how much will it cost a square meter or something like that, according to the latest technologies , it will cost, really, when we built these houses or something, there was a completely different cost of labor, materials and so on, we can't get away from some historical e-e estimations, how much did it actually cost, here's the price of restoration, it's at morning prices, how much it costs to build , for example, a similar house yes, there are nine floors e. there are 40 apartments, something like that, that is the basis of the assessment of the recovery, uh, about where this investment should come from, is there perhaps a theoretical understanding here, because one thing is the recovery of the business, i leave out what the owners of this business activities are were destroyed. well, let’s take some supermarkets, and further on, according to the text, it can be anything

. they won’t wait, they can already see it very clearly, for example, in the kyiv region , they are already actually rebuilding in order to make money. and there is another story. you yourself they mentioned about housing, about the housing sector, and so on, how to take this into account, well, this is a very difficult question, because the circumstances vary greatly from one city to another , the level of destruction is different, one of the mechanisms that is proposed is to do something, not a sample of vouchers that is, the state issues a voucher for a certain amount compared to how much a person lost with this housing and so on. and then this person decides for herself what she wants, she wants to rebuild where she used to live or does she want to move in another the city or does she want, for example, a private house for some

kind of apartment, that is, in this plan, the fighters are freedom , but the question arises where to get the money for these vouchers. now it is written that this money will be confiscated by the russian federation. yes but it seems to me that there will be a more complicated scheme, because this money may be there this year, it may be there in 10 years. that is why it is wrong to wait for russian money only. and what is the problem with this russian money that is now being seized? frozen assets why are the processes going so slowly, in general, this process of transferring funds to ukraine is in question, why are the countries not paying attention to this , even those countries that openly recognize russia's aggression and talk about the illegality of its actions, the main question here is that all the countries that have frozen

russian money on large accounts, yes, these are legal countries, there you have to prove guilt through the court, and because of this . for example, the money that is kept by the russian federation in belgium, the netherlands or in the states, yes, they have to prove it somehow in court, first of all, and secondly, the complexity of this process is that it is sovereign money , yes , it is there. let’s say a separate court for this issue, but nothing is impossible. i just want to remind our viewers, for example, that during the second world war, the united states froze and then confiscated the money of both the nazis and japan, and then transferred these funds to the victims . well, nothing is possible with this style of the japanese. this is just a question i think it's time

when it will somehow be legally formalized but we simply do not have that time to wait, so what are the questions about the effectiveness of economic efficiency? here is this algorithm that was discussed when a certain country specifically takes patronage over this or that region over that or another region, even a city, a city of regional significance, such initiatives were later, they were somewhat criticized by individual countries, but i propose to look at it purely from an economic point of view, whether it could be financially justified to exist as a model reconstruction, i will say. yes, i am one of the critics of such a scheme. why, er, because it is not a question of financial resources, it is a question of coordination , because there will be many projects that er, well, we need to somehow connect one with another. for example , we are building a road, relatively speaking, with kherson to mykolaiv. yes, if

mykolaiv is under the patronage of hamburg, and kherson is under the patronage of someone else . the second will be many of projects that uh, uh, well, let's say uh, uh, they will have this structure when the donors want to put their flag on this project . for example, they rebuilt some place there , put up flags and said that this bridge was uh-uh made at the expense of the community of hamburg or something like that, of course, it is very nice, but we will have a lot of projects on which this flag cannot be placed. therefore, because of this , it is necessary that the money flow into one fund, so to speak, and it will be difficult for donors to do this

, because well, if you this flag is it's easy to explain to your citizens where the money went, and if the money went there to support schools all over ukraine, you don't know where that money went. it's much more difficult to explain because of this patronage. it won't work in such projects, because of this, a scheme is proposed that there will be some kind of agency, let's say, a centralized structure that will collect requests from all over ukraine and tell those in mykolaiv that you need kherson, what you need, and then look at which projects, er , bring the most benefit, firstly, and secondly, which is er levers in order to to do well, let's say it's good for everyone so that this will benefit mykolaiv kherson and so on, and not so that it turns out that it is skewed that in mykolaiv everything is good in kherson , well, it's a shame, but the reality is that there will be cities where it's easier to respond

to the question of what you don't need, i will not only talk about mariupol now, but also about many other cities and towns of ukraine . yurii, thank you for your communication. to return all of their own people from russian captivity and we will do it, declared volodymyr zelenskyi, the president traditionally addressed the ukrainians and talked about the released defenders, awards to the fighters and achievements on the diplomatic front, let 's hear it. i wish you health, dear ukrainians , today is an important day for our soldiers , today is the day of the ukrainian infantry, this is a professional holiday of the defenders and defenders, which always deserves special attention , the most numerous component of the ground forces , stability is the most important for defense

, efficiency is especially important, i had the honor to say hello to our infantrymen today, to present state awards to the fighters and honorable mentions to our brigades . for courage and bravery, the 10th separate mountain assault brigade, the 14th separate mechanized 56th separate motorized infantry. thank you, soldiers, for your performance. thank you to everyone who has the honor of serving in the ukrainian infantry today. handed over the order of the gold star to the relatives of our hero captain valery hlebov. he died in battle. he was the commander of the motorized infantry company of the motorized infantry battalion of the 93rd separate mechanized brigade of kholodny yar. here is this one chevron chevron hero of ukraine gave me his daughter victoria, i will protect

him and it is a great honor for me today our team managed to return from russian captivity 45 more of our soldiers 42 defenders of ukraine and three defenders they all defended azovstal national guardsmen 35 privates and sergeants 10 officers we we have to return and we will return all our people with russian on the loose, i thank our team that is engaged in the exchange of budanas yarmak musov maklik-lubinets thank you guys , today i met with representatives of the state of utah, one of the strongest states in america we discussed our interaction, this is a good example of how a specific headquarters can help protect freedom and people, humanitarian support, reconstruction assistance, political

interaction . we have enough opportunities to work together for the sake of the common interests of ukrainians and americans . the united kingdom, where the coronation of king charles iii and queen kamila took place, on behalf of the entire ukrainian people, i congratulate their majesties, true friends of ukraine, with this a historic event that begins a new era of the british monarchy, i wish king luchan-zon iii many years of successful reign and the people of the united kingdom prosperity and common victories with us it was an honor to meet personally with his majesty in london i remember our conversation i remember sincerely emotion to ukraine and ukrainians and thank you for

your support thank you to all the british thank you to everyone who helps protect life and freedom glory to all our soldiers who are now in battle words to our beautiful people glory to ukraine, the ukrainian weapon of victory from the first days of the invasion took the fight with dignity, this is the legendary ghost of kyiv on our mig-29, it covered the sky, this is our stugna, the first to enter the battle on land, this is our neptune, it sank moscow and changed the course of the war, we are already doing it, it is already our next alder, neptune a naval drone and other things in the hands of the world's strongest army ukrainian weapons of victory continue to defend our native land our armored vehicles are causing hell to the enemies along the entire front line our stormtroopers

are burning the occupiers to the ground our mineral eyes of neptune have not slept for more than 300 days we have something to be proud, all this is our ukrainian made with hatred for the enemy, respect for the ss and love for the native land, surrender, do not resist. this is what the enemy wants from ukrainians, they lie to make us give up, but we already know exactly how the enemy knows how to disguise themselves . russian special services create accounts in social networks , they are similar to the pages of the ukrainian military or entire units and methodically spread depressing information.

feelings have no way out, therefore, critically perceive emotional information, check who is spreading it, be careful, russian invaders and their agents can do this, the psyche is protected, ukraine is protected, they bake 2,000 loaves of bread every day and deliver it to a place where each crust is worth its weight in gold. we have seen people who for months we don't make it for sale, we give it to people in deo, the occupied territories, we give it to our military, people with mental health work here, for them this kind of work is a chance for a full life, because them these are the two doors through which they came out in order to give this world more about the indomitable packers of volunteers, see in marathon the only news from monday to saturday at 11:15 p.m. russians began to leave occupied crimea in various cities of the peninsula from

sevastopol to dzhankoye and feodosia and kerch, cotton blossomed and it scares the occupiers. elbina sitbulaeva asked compatriots who are currently in crimea. about the mood of the occupiers. they shared with us exclusive footage . it blooms and blooms. and now unknown iron birds fly over it, local drones they watch it several times a week from the russian occupation, the ukrainians there are already tired, the youth openly and confidently express their views, here is an example: sevastopol, a student took out a ukrainian flag in the room and this is the center of yalta , propagandists conduct a survey and get an honest answer, they are worried about the contour attack, we are for ukraine in the best traditions the guy's dictators were then detained and forced to apologize on video, but

the occupiers on the peninsula are not supported by the elderly even to the tv channel we of ukraine exclusive got into the audio recording of a conversation between a resident of simferopol and an employee of the all-russian center for the study of public opinion, the man called himself a body, he is 64 years old, most of the questions are related to the war in ukraine , which was started by russia , do you approve or not of the addresses of the president of russia, i'm just not a doctor, if i were a psychiatrist i would have answered more precisely if the events of the last few days related to the military operation attracted your attention, we remembered that kiev was taken in

three days. military equipment without supplies of washing machines and i don’t have enough russians, so they leave the crimea, kilometer-long traffic jams and hourly inspections of cars on the kerch bridge, and a russian government special board flew to sevastopol. the data of the flytradar24 portal shows that in order to protect themselves and the families of many high-ranking officials of the occupation administrations, you already understand the peninsula of the northern cream, the russians moved the equipment closer to the west in simferopol recorded transportation of dragon's teeth with which the enemy set up defensive positions, and in sevastopol to russia, in particular, novorossiysk moved warships to the pile, so they think the corner is trying to avoid their destruction , we see the dug-up crimea, we see trenches , including in the north, that is, the scenario of the withdrawal to the north of the peninsula by the enemy is already

considered as one of the possible crimea is used as such large and logistical and from crimea, including equipment goes to a full house, therefore we constantly observe the redeployment of e-e equipment there the enemy is that the liberation of crimea from the occupiers is inevitable, both russians and crimeans are sure, but the leader of the crimean tatars does not rule out that this can happen through military means, so we advise the crimean tatars and ukrainians to be a little further from the military units, the ukrainian army is not the russian army, it is about peaceful means there will be objects there somewhere when there will be 146 or 148 military clouds on june 1. well, they have already started there early, put them there so that they themselves are constantly breaking down because that's how they

smoke there, so advice to our correspondents keep supporting these soldiers of the airfield and finally, who has the opportunity to make himself a refuge? well, in a word, the shelter is preparing for the fact that ukraine will enter after all . well, up to a million russians have arrived, and soon . when the peninsula is liberated by the armed forces of ukraine, the russians, who did not have time to leave crimea , will single-handedly turn elvin away. bulaeva max klopotov we are ukraine marathon the only news is almost 73,000 houses to be demolished because they are no longer fit for habitation but bricks and concrete from them can still be used where exactly well and where is the gutted thing going now, and anastasia olinska will tell about it to pieces, mrs. lidia's war-destroyed house is being dismantled, the first thing to do is cut the railings of the balcony, pipes and batteries , it will go to scrap metal , then the walls of the house will be gutted, something needs to be built here, it is necessary to dismantle

this house, they said to clean it, and then they will come and will что решат and this is one of the irpin high-rise buildings, in terms of residence, it is no longer suitable for living in general throughout the country. lately , almost 73,000 houses are private and multi-apartment buildings, experts count all of them at least 10 million tons of construction waste are not collected. you have definitely seen such a truck on the street. it lifts a maximum of 10 tons. it will take about a million of these for their trailers to collect the remains of all the destroyed houses in the country. if all these loads of cars are placed one after the other, then a huge traffic jam will result, almost to the border of ukraine, and all this is going on a special truck , there are four and a half of them all over the country . hundreds of houses in irpen are piled up on the way out of

the city, a pile of slate, a little further, a mountain of glass and bricks scattered everywhere, that's all what was left was whose house was purposefully destroyed by the raspy debris, which is now being formed in such a large, huge volume , they contain an insert . it cannot be used in construction, it can only be disposed of , experts say that over fifty companies in ukraine with concrete bricks have a license for this others do not cause harm, however, they also accumulate benefits in landfills, and they can be given a second construction life, which is done in

gostomel . there are as many as two in the whole country, one in the kyiv region, the other in the kharkiv region, but this is what they say in the relevant ministry all over ukraine, there is a huge lack of specialized equipment, and in this context, i know that the local authorities the military administration is contacting international partners about the supply of such equipment in the plan of fifty such mobile complexes from japan and lithuania. the equipment is already on its way to irpen . they plan to start grinding the remains of houses into building material for roads in may. well, it won't go anywhere anyway. it will need to be attracted to us, there are less populated areas that are part of the ukrainian urban territorial community, there are many suburban roads, you can make it from this luzis and mrs. lydia what kind of person was i a good bricklayer knows how to lean back and