[000:00:00;00] well, specifically, i have no such doubts, but people need to develop. i asked, i asked my colleagues, they asked about artificial intelligence, we asked at the beginning of the program whether artificial intelligence is a threat to humans, and now we asked whether humans are a threat to artificial intelligence. what the gpt chat answered us , a person can be dangerous for artificial intelligence if he uses it with malicious intentions or is able to create an artificial intelligence that will turn out to be uncontrolled or hostile, but actually here he makes us understand that it is you who are the key now in this matter and all the responsibility is yours, i will quote geoffrey dinton at the very end, who was the godfather of artificial intelligence, he left google to speak and work on minimizing the risks from the development of what he created, he himself understood what he created and now he says that everything must be done to somehow minimize possible risks. and i want

literally two minutes from us, but i will ask you, timothy, about artificial intelligence in medicine and in many other important things, let's say in air control, so that planes do not fall, so that operations are performed, that shortages are treated, many other things are working here. maybe it is better to work actively with artificial intelligence, this is happening now. i have an application, for example, for recognizing medical errors in real time, there is an application for recognizing diseases in analyzes there is the use of artificial intelligence to recognize and coordinate various analyzes when doctors may not be able to cover all the information, so here it

will be very helpful in such practical fields there and he will create a threat for people who do not have enough professional skills and are not creative enough, whose plasticity of the brain in development is low, that is, who perform routine work, but this process has been going on for many, many years, if not centuries. well, in the last several decades, e- he has gained insane speed, so he will simply accelerate the threat to people if a person shows you that he is creative and ready to learn, then he will be able to use artificial intelligence and in such applied concrete industries for the benefit of humanity and if not, then she may be left without a job, you know, montesquieu wrote in 1736, i constantly tremble at the thought that they will finally discover a secret that will provide a shorter way to incite people to destroy entire nations, that is , in the 18th century, sheremetist wrote a

now this question is very relevant, what can really be created that can destroy entire nations, and can this nation give a perspective on mathematics, let's say i'm a humanitarian, but i loved mathematics, although i studied there 80% of the 90s there were difficult times. there was not always enough time for science. well, but i understand very well that mathematics must be taught. well, here i don’t like lomonosov. i didn’t think so, but he correctly said that mathematics is already behind the topic. knowing that the ohm is put in order is, in principle , very correct and good words, we will believe the people who are now at the helm of certain decisions , both technological and political , that they will use everything for good. i'll announce it now, but i'm missing it. so excuse me, please, i'll tell you who we are, tymofiy. well, okay, the president of the kyiv school of economics and oleksandr los was with us. he 's an officer of the armed forces of ukraine, a doctor of technical sciences . you know, war

takes a lot of time, emotions, attention, but today i decided not to talk about victory and other things . my colleagues will tell you more, we talked about perspectives that must be preserved anyway and about threats that exist, threats outside of war because war in many ways is also only a product of those problems and conflicts that have not gone unnoticed for a long time, war is always the result of mistakes, and the one who corrects these mistakes first wins the war, but if ukraine corrects its mistakes first, then the country that became the aggressor and caused mmm irreparable aggression, it is russia that will lose, we are now working on mistakes, whoever will work better and faster will win and that will be us, join the community with a ukrainian view of the world , become a sponsor of the youtube channel espresso and this is

access to exclusive personal content thanks pinned comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian point of view see this week in the program collaborators of kremlin propagandists in social networks how rashists use opinion leaders to shoot ukraine and how sales bloggers zumba their followers the people of ukraine owe cautiously friends with a russian, watch the program of collaborators with olena kononenko on the espresso tv channel on wednesday, may 10 at 4:45 p.m. vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is vasyl zima, two hours of airtime and my colleagues are with you until 21:00, two hours of your time, we will talk about the most important things, two hours to learn about the war , serhiy zhoretska joins our broadcast, military summaries of the day and what is the world like? physicist yuri will tell the world for two hours to stay up to date with economic

news, oleksandr borshchagivka sent a message. he talks about the economy during the war and new sports. yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his beloved the presenters are ready to talk about culture during the war, lena, or something else that many people have become like, maybe the weather will give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today, volodymyr ogrysko , if everything goes well, the events of the day in two hours , big vasyl winter's broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening of naispresso, andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel, as usual at eight in the morning , live with you if you watch us on the internet via youtube please like comment on this video send it to your friends and family publish

it on your social networks so more people will see us russia has again blocked the operation of the grain corridor through the bosphorus strait the kremlin refused to register vessels for entry to our ports with grain and conduct their inspections on this was reported by the ministry of community development of the territory and infrastructure, the export of our agricultural products through the black sea in april became one of the lowest; during the entire period of operation of the grain initiative, customers lost almost 3 million tons is increasing due to delays and restrictions on inspections by the russians, only 65 ships with food were able to leave odessa ports last month, there is a lack of specialists, the labor market continues to recover , the number of vacancies per year has increased by five , the competition for places is also decreasing

, employers are facing a shortage of qualified personnel process is evidenced by the study of the job search service work.ua , for example, in april, 82,467 vacancies were recorded. and this is 9% more than in march of this year, the most companies are looking for they are looking for cleaners, not bodyguards, bartenders , waiters , and also pickers for the highest demand of those who are looking for a job. it is observed in kyiv, kharkiv, and zaporizhzhia regions that simplified procedures have begun to operate at border crossing points with the european union . this was reported in the ukrtransbezpeka. for now , only cargo drivers with a license

for international transportation can use this service. from july, it is planned to be extended to bus drivers, and in august to car owners, in order to cross the border with the help of an electronic queue, you need to register on the egr.gov.ua website or through the application to receive a message about the status of the queue and its progress, the time of arrival at the checkpoint well, germany has launched an innovative way of building houses , in particular, they do not build these houses and they actually print them using a 3d printer , innovative construction takes place in the southern location of heidelberg, the project is supervised by only a few people, everything else is done by machines and technologies, the director the company engaged in this construction says that 3d printing has its future construction, according to him, it is unlikely to become a common phenomenon in the next 20 years, but

today it is a big breakthrough in the construction industry, we are printing this building 55 m long , 11 m wide and 9 m high only for 140 working hours at the same time only two people are involved on the construction site, well sometimes three people are very innovative , at the latest stage you can imagine that only one person will be present to make sure that something goes wrong, i hope that everything will go like this and with 3d houses, well, with other technologies that are currently being tested, there are some new developments and the national bank of ukraine is sure about this and not only about this, we will talk with viktor kozyuk, who represents the council of the national bank of ukraine, he is also a professor of ep victor, i congratulate dobro morning, if i am not mistaken

, you are the head of one of the departments and divisions of the ternopil university of economics, and it is one of the most important economic universities in our country. that is, you are both an academician and practitioners and in practice you apply your knowledge in economics, in particular, in the council of the national bank of ukraine, but not all viewers know what the council of the nbu is. policy and control over the implementation of the monetary policy of the national bank of ukraine, as well as the council of the national bank, performs a number of supervisory corporate functions in the central bank

of our country, in particular, approves the audit the report approves the financial statements and approves the amount of profit that the national bank transfers to the state budget, in addition to playing the role of the national bank , it supervises the internal control system , that is, in fact, it is authorized to supervise the internal audit department of the national bank of ukraine from what you said. it seems that if it is possible to conduct such an analogy with a corporation of some kind or with a commercial structure, the board of the national bank is actually such a supervisory board that acts and controls the activities of the board, and we know it can be said that it is partial, yes, partially, not entirely, because in the aspect of monetary policy , the board of the national bank actually determines the design.

i remember that a few years ago, before the full-scale invasion, there were differences of opinion on how the national bank of ukraine should develop between the board of the national bank of ukraine and the board, but recently, it seems that everything is going well. how do you assess the work of the current board of the national bank of ukraine? do you have any comments? well, maybe you have a personal one or of the government as a body as a whole . connected with the fact that it is possible that individual members of the council interpreted the mandate of the council too broadly and accordingly sought to involve the council in processes that are not typical for it, related to those things

that go beyond the functional limits of the council, but now, as far as i can see, this is not happening at least for the time of such a big war , um , everyone decided not to fight, not to discuss, not to conduct some kind of public er policy. with the fact that thanks to some changes to the law on the national bank, the powers between the council and the nbu and the board of the nbu were more clearly structured, so it seems to me that this significantly improved the interaction between these two bodies . to note that on april 28, the council of the nbu approved the implementation of the main principles of the credit policy for the 22nd year, accordingly , it was noted that the national national

bank managed to ensure macro-financial stability in such extremely difficult conditions , we will talk about this a little later, i will take advantage of the small opportunity to do just that advertising to mr. viktor that we are sorry, i have to remind the viewers that first you can comment on this video and i gladly answered questions or any comments about this video, then in in the comments, when will it end on the air, and secondly, i want to remind you that on the espresso tv channel, more precisely, on the espresso youtube channel , the business program with andrii yanivskyi is released every wednesday , where we do not talk about the economy as such, but about specific individual businessmen, for example , last time we talked about the sweet business of making sweets they make it from honey at the honey house manufactory, that is, the honey

house in lviv, and earlier we talked about builders, about those who make restaurants interesting, i invite everyone to youtube channel espresso watch the business program with andriy yanitsky, mr. viktor , are you coming back to you, uh, you said that uh, now there are no such super-controversies, including because the board of the national bank of ukraine and the management behaved their positions, but there is such a well, maybe unpleasant moment the former head of the national bank of ukraine, kirill shevchenko , is now abroad. well, he is wanted by law enforcement officers, not for the work of the national bank of ukraine, but for his work in the previous position at the gazbank dill

and how did he work as the chairman of the national bank, were there any complaints against him? i would like to point out right away that the relationship between the board of the national bank and the chairman of the nbu is twofold, because the chairman of the nbu is a member of the council of the national bank of ukraine and he actually heads the national bank as an institution therefore, any relationship with any head of the nbu is primarily a working and professional one, as for issues that should be more related to the work of law enforcement agencies, it is clear that the competent authorities should also give an answer to this, the truth of the national the bank, in its interaction with the head of the nbu, is primarily guided by the law on the national bank of ukraine. well, there is no court verdict yet, so we cannot accuse mr. kirill shevchenko of anything, but the fact is that he is not in ukraine and the law enforcement officers have suspicions about him, you mentioned also that the council of the national bank of ukraine has an influence on

the decisions regarding the transfer of funds that the national bank of ukraine earned for the year to the state budget of ukraine. i remember once there was a lot of fighting around this, the deputies said that according to their according to their calculation according to calculations, the national bank should transfer such and such an amount to the budget , and the national bank of ukraine calculated other, e.e., deducted another amount this year, for the past year , more than uah 70 billion was transferred. this seems to be a complete record, there has never been such an amount, the highest amount in all years, but some economists say that well, this is actually a hidden printing of money . can you disprove it with how did these 70 billion appear? it's not a small amount of money . thank you. very valid question. i'll start by saying

that there are indeed problems with interpretation forecast sums that the national bank must transfer next year, that is, the sums that are laid down in the draft budget , there may be problems with reading what sources of profit formation of the national bank as a national bank forms a reserve, reserves for the possibility of losses, respectively, how are the reserves affected by the revaluation of its currency values ​​and its bonds for the final amount before the transfer, therefore, such problems are possible in principle regarding which amount to include in the draft budget, but when we talk about the actual amount of the transfer, it is first is confirmed by an external auditor, it is an internationally recognized auditing company, before that, the report is accordingly approved by the boards of the national bank, and only after the report is approved by the board with the external auditor, this information is transferred to the national bank radian for

approval, the board of the national bank studies the materials and only after that makes a decision on the transfer of the profit amount to the state budget, that is , two approvals are formally required, that is, the external auditor and the board of the national bank of ukraine, what can we say about the actual amount of the transfer, its value was influenced by several factors, this is a significant increase in the interest income of the national bank and the second is a slight decrease in the deduction to reserves related to the revaluation of government bonds and currency values ​​due to the fixation of the exchange rate, but the main lion share of this amount was determined as a matter of course, significant the growth of the interest income of the national bank of ukraine actually i understood, that is , the national bank of ukraine earned money on so-called

deposit certificates and whether hmmm certificates, the national bank is spent on bonds that e-e buys from commercial banks or takes for maintenance from commercial banks and how this mechanism works , but the central bank imitates certificates of deposit that commercial banks buy, it ties up the free liquidity of commercial banks so that it did not flow to other segments of the financial market, and we created destabilizing pressure on profitability and, accordingly, on the exchange rate ; the content of certificates of deposit is also in order to strive to establish the minimum level of interest rates that can be in the economy , that is why the national bank spends on certificates of deposit , informs its income through the refinancing operation and through the interest it receives on the portfolio

of government bonds that are on its balance sheet, that is, the same fixed rate helped the large discount rate at which the national bank of ukraine actually lends money to the commercial bank is 25%, it is now 25% and critics usually say that it is high such a rate yes, it helps to fight prices with rising prices, but it slows down the development of the economy, because hm, loans are becoming very expensive in the system, so that you can tell such critics whether the discount rate of 25% is justified today, i will immediately note that the lion's share of refinancing loans that were issued by the national bank, it was not issued at 25%. they were issued at significantly less interest at 25%, there is an absolutely insignificant amount. but if we talk about the macroeconomic content of the

25% interest rate, then the main thing from the appointment today's moment is the stabilization of opportunities to maintain a fixed exchange rate and to accumulate foreign exchange reserves as much as possible in conditions when the country is faced with unprecedented uncertainty and fundamental problems related to foreign currency inflows into the country . in the conditions if the national bank continued to prepare for peacetime inflation you are right about the gold and foreign exchange reserves and this is probably the last question that we are now quietly considering. 36 billion dollars are now gold and foreign reserves, this is an absolute record with the m .

bad or good, you say that in difficult times you need to have a security cushion and gold and foreign exchange reserves are such a cushion. is to create prerequisites for the national bank's ability to compensate for gaps in currency payments both within the country and from abroad , respectively, the main purpose of foreign exchange reserves is precisely to create the prerequisites for macro-financial stability, well, that's not the question is that they should work as a traditional investment portfolio although with all this they still bring a part of interest income to the national bank, it is insignificant but it is still the main

purpose of foreign exchange reserves - it difficult receipts of foreign exchange reserves, this is an additional additional consequence of the effective management of foreign exchange reserves. however, in the case of ukraine in the current conditions, there is one very significant nuance that must be taken into account. the recent significant increase in foreign exchange reserves is a consequence of receiving international aid. that is, it is due to the receipt of associated with the inflow of private capital or with a significant increase in exports . therefore, we need to be aware that we cannot count for a long time on what international aid will be permanent. we must take into account the fact that in the future, potential foreign exchange revenues can both increase and decrease, because we do not know for sure what military risks await us, and in this world, foreign exchange reserves fulfill the principle of designation to maintain macro-financial stability, mr. viktor

. thank you for your comments. for taking us into this secret world of work of the board of the national bank of ukraine. who knows how they work, how they work behind the scenes, how it works inside the national bank, thank you viktor kozyuk was with us, he is a member of the council of the national bank of ukraine and also a professor, that is, at the same time, he combines both academic theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge. and i , andriy yanitskyi, the host of this program, was with you today and will be with you tomorrow from 8:00 a.m. we will talk live on air about the economy, we will win together, we are looking for this girl, her name is margarita nosova. she is 13 years old and margarita disappeared in mariupol , it happened on the first day of the full-scale

invasion of russia, on february 24, contact with the girl has been cut off since then about her fate nothing is known about the disappearance of margarita, a resident of the city of zaporozhye reported that at the beginning of the war , she received a message on viber from the number of her friend who lives in mariupol, but it was not a friend who wrote to her , but an unknown man, he said that his daughter margarita was in mariupol, she went missing in the chaos of the war and asked for help in the search and to spread the information on my friend's phone on viber. i dropped it. i realized that something had happened there. he is from mariupol. i asked if i could help. and here are the old data, if can be found and asked to find margarita because he does not know what it is like, this is his daughter .

there are two huge holes in the kitchen and the bedroom. ivanna's kitchen has become one room. hello sasha. my name is lyudmila . i'm from zaporozhye. this is the phone of my friend , whom i'm dating. well, fate has decided this way. i want to help you. i've overcome the search. your parents and daughter ms. lyudmila did not remain indifferent to someone else's plight and passed on to the police the data reported about margarita by a man who introduced himself as her father . went out anyway, but a year has already passed , there is no information about margarita nosova , unfortunately, it is not excluded that the girl may be among the thousands of ukrainian children who were deported to russia, because in general, more than

19,000 of our children, and this is not the final figure, because russia refuses to provide complete lists of children who were taken out of ukraine, the deportation of children is a component of the crime of genocide, so i want to note that if you know of any crime against a child, in particular, abduction or deportation, do not remain indifferent and immediately report about it to the police or report it to our website stopkrayem.ua, you can even do it anonymously, but the fact that margarita was deported to russia is only a guess , in fact, maybe she is still in the temporarily occupied mariupol and lives with one of my relatives, so i appeal first of all to the residents of mariupol, who can see this video on social networks and youtube, if you know anything about margarita nosova. if you have information about any of her relatives , immediately contact the hotline of the children's search service at 116,000 you can also write to the chatbot of the child tracing service in telegram, please look carefully at

the girl's face, she looks 13-14 years old , of average build, has fair hair, don't be indifferent, and let's try to find margarita nosova together. and i also ask you go to the website of the child tracing service, look at the faces of these boys and girls, they are all wanted. if you recognize someone or have any information about any of them, do not delay and report to the hotline 116,000,000 calls from all mobile operators in ukraine free, we have created a resource thanks to which you can report any crime against a child in any city at any time, just go to the site and report and we will launch all possible mechanisms to punish the criminal