[000:00:00;00] for the air up to 100 km damage and in fact russian planes would not be able to use the so-called those coffee, well, guided air bombs, well, and you know from your own example when we have a fact of 500 g near the dugout well, not so far so i thought that we were together with that dugout and it was a jump. also in the area of ​​er-e near the popasta between the shepherd and bahmut, that's why such a story. that is, we will learn this application as it harms our armed forces . well, there is a tanchik, you know, i'll tell you. yes, a tanchik he is also in africa a tanchik, no matter how old he is but to burn it, it is necessary to have what and how and the possibilities, that is why, again, the help of western partners in the context of javeline systems also played a rather good role at the beginning of the war. but in principle, even today, also because if the infantry has the ability to hit armor, then it can itself consider partially protected. and if there is no such possibility, then you, well, in fact

, you will not do anything to him in that dance. well, such a story. well, what can we say today, there is news that in the netherlands, it seems that they are saying, uh, today the conversation is about the transfer of the f-16, i really wanted to would already see them in the end, for them to appear, moreover, we would like to see modernized munitions, and there are several types of munitions that are suitable for su-25s, which can be used in the west with a longer range of action, which could help to defeat it a little i would like to see what they have working there further from the front line , and i, you know, when i see the interviews of our e-pilots, i see how it hurts them that they can no longer help our army on the ground because they are burning with it, of course nicholas literally so short from you. well, 30 seconds, what is the possibility? tell me about the games. i already said that they had moved to the impression that they should move more to the defense. what is your impression that the russians

have already moved to the defense more in the area of ​​bakhmut, or will they still continue to try to advance? well, even here not an impression, but an objective reality in the area with which one can confidently speak, it's not that they went from attack to defense, but they went from defense to retreat, losing position , in fact, all this can be observed here, and it's not even a hypothesis it's a fact thank you thank you it was ihor lapin, a special officer, an officer of the armed forces, a people's deputy of the eighth convocation , we are mykola volokh, under the call sign abdula, the commander of the tera intelligence unit, a member of the azov tactical group. well, now you can even see there is a jar-code. i hope today we will close it, we will help our boys in

the southern direction. champions league semi-finals on megogo. inter milan and real madrid. who will play in the decisive match? find out on the 16th. and on may 17 at two exclusive on megogo, see this week in the program judicial control with tatyana shustrova, the war will write everything, how the vrp reacted to the unreliable declaration of the head of the commercial court of the kyiv region, pavlo gorbasenko, the answer was received quite unexpectedly. why does the agency for the prevention of corruption give carte blanche to violation of the law by unscrupulous judges, on thursday, may 11 at 4:40 p.m., watch the judicial control program with tetyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel, join the community

with a ukrainian view of the world, become as a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel. and this is access to exclusive content, personal thanks, pinned comments, special icons there, the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team . to turn ukrainians into little russians ukraine will become russia analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists concrete facts and methods by which propaganda transforms the enemy obedient zombies do not plan to vote, residents of the people's republic of ukraine oppose the information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga len tuesday, thursday at 11:40 and friday at 13:00 on

the espresso tv channel mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week if against ukraine applied god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons it will definitely change the world stories problems analysis and personalities we are waiting for john gerbs the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine day thank you for the invitation have questions get answers so the question is how to figure it out portnikov september that fridays at 21:15 for espresso de-occupation and how can you live now without stopping, you can incomparably the history of the liberated cities of ukraine went let's see how our brothers helped us freed normal equipment about russian non-humans very scary everyone

day one by one, two houses and ukrainian people were burned. well, this is some kind of here. yes, we are all nationalists here. did the residents resist? did the residents come here, stop them and send them back and become heroes? the novel was and will always be. ukraine about unbreakable cities of ukraine from the ukrainer project in the documentary series deoccupation that saturdays at 11:10 on espresso the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians victory and loss analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people with information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhiy rudenko from monday

to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 6:00 p.m. weekly saturday political club helps to understand the processes what is happening in ukraine and the world, vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invitations, experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events, want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club, what saturdays are on espresso with economic news on the espresso tv channel at eight in the morning on weekdays we are working live, if you watch us on youtube , please like comment, send the link to your friends, family and share on

social networks like this more people will see us the european parliament has extended customs-free trade with ukraine for one more year. we are talking about the free supply of our fruits and vegetables to the markets of the european union , as well as a number of processed products, according to information from european and european business associations. during the war, i will add that ukraine is the 15th largest trading partner of the eu, i strongly support the restoration of trade liberalization measures, which now help to ensure the continuation of ukrainian trade in the conditions of a brutal war caused by russia, these measures are of key importance for strengthening the stability of ukraine. since we are working on the gradual integration of ukraine into the eu internal market, our solidarity with

ukraine is consistent, transparent and unwavering. according to sandra kalniyete, a member of the european parliament, the grain corridor has started working again after a short break, currently renewed by the inspection of grain carriers , the ministry of defense of turkey reported on 90 vessels, 62 of them, are awaiting inspection in the territorial waters of this country. these are the ones that are going to load ukrainian grain into our ports . i would like to remind you that on may 10-11 in istanbul , negotiations are planned on the continuation of the initiative after may 18. ukraine , the traditional aggressor, opposes the continuation of the grain corridor the court seized the property and assets of the ex-mayor of kherson , a collaborator of volodymyr saldo, it concerns a chestnut company registered in the korostyshiv district, which is engaged in particular

in the extraction of decorative and construction kamenu, in addition, the anti-corruption court confiscated 30% of the transport company delta service, the balance also took away a hotel , apartments and apartments in odessa, kherson and yalta, several plots of land and a volvo car, at the same time the court refused to confiscate property registered to the daughter of a collaborator , i remind you that the balance is involved in an organization in the kherson region of the russian pseudo-referendum , currently the occupiers have appointed him as the acting governor of the captured part of the region, the sbu has announced that he is suspected of for treason, banks have resumed the blocking of cards of ukrainians for debts, which were suspended during martial law. this was reported by the finance department, steel horokhovsky, all because of the new law that the deputies passed last month . now institutions are forced to freeze funds on clients' accounts if there is a corresponding

decision of the state executive. we are talking about the amount not less than 100,000 hryvnias, however, if he needs his own money, he can use the amount of two minimum salaries, i.e. 13,400 hryvnias. for this, a person must contact the executor, who has already received the decree in the bank to lift the seizure in the amount of uah 13,400, grohovsky wrote. i will add that since the beginning of the full-scale invasion and the rest of the e-cards of ukrainians there were no, well, now let's talk with two economic experts. this is financial expert yevhen dubagrista, financial analyst of the icu group mykhailo demkiv. greetings , good morning. i have already announced a little. that today's topic will be the default of the united states of america. the united states has reached the national debt threshold of 31 e-e 38 3,000 $, that is, 31.3

million triz- 3 380 billion, as i understand it, on may 19, 2023, and now so that it does not happen a default requires an additional vote. as far as i understand, who can explain what a default is, and the united states talks about it, well, almost every year , let's start with you, mr. yevgeny. and what is it, look, everything is more or less simple, and in the united states there is the so-called debt ceiling is the ceiling of the national debt, that is, the amount in absolute terms that is approved by the congress, an amount higher than which the state cannot have its debt. now this amount in absolute terms is now 31.4 trillion, the debt

of the united states has exceeded this amount, what does this mean more precisely will exceed just about, soon, what does this mean, it means that in order to service your debts, you have to pay your salaries on time , pay interest on bonds and pay off bonds, you need to raise more debt. this is completely natural, and because there is inflation, expenses generally increase there is a need to help different countries that sing ukraine. that is, this process is completely natural. now by the first of june, congress must vote to increase this debt ceiling, otherwise, you know , i know such a terrible word default in our it is very scary for the mind, but in fact it will only mean that the usa will postpone a little from a week to several weeks, as the minister of finance and the state finn said , they will postpone certain debt expenses from a week to several weeks, that is, those who, relatively

speaking, planned to receive a salary on june 1 he also receives on the fifth of june. we may pay some interest on the bonds not on june 1. i don't know on the third or fourth of june , and what did you understand? yes, this is not something so extraordinary. voting for raising the ceiling. in total, in the history of the usa in the 1960s, there were 58 congressmen who voted and raised the tanks, the last increase was literally two years ago, in 2021. to be honest, i understand that the media looks very attractive there, it is a default in the usa, everything is scary, the dollar is nothing it won't cost about the same as the headlines in the press. i expect that, but in fact there is nothing wrong with it. not even like the old dynamo. well, in fact, russian propaganda uses this moment every time

to show that the american economy destroyed, they cannot come to an agreement with each other, the two parties are constantly turning on the hottest and their speeches show that us civil servants do not get paid, do not go to work p. mykhailov well, is default in the usa not the same word as default, which we are so afraid of here and constantly say that there will be no default of ukraine, there will be no us, it will lead to some very shocking consequences, and we can see that for the united states, this is just, well, such a familiar story. well, let's distribute these concepts a little. evgeny is absolutely used to saying that this is the debt ceiling in the united states raised a huge number of times after the second world war, counted more than 100 times, often these votes are purely technical er

because this norm is a kind of system of er restraints on public expenditures so that they are not too large, but lately these debates are becoming increasingly hotter, uh, both parties play a game called chicken, who's first, who's the first clip well, who's the first to give in to the other party, and sometimes uh, they don't agree on time to raise the debt ceiling, and even if you have never been interested in the topic of the american debt. i'm sure you remember the picture a few years ago when trump fed uh cold burgers in the white house to his employees then it was the same the government could not continue to make its expenditures. and actually

, the salaries that the federal government pays, they could have paid more, people did not receive salaries , some current expenses were not paid, and so on . such pictures circulated all over the world. the media, but in this case well, when it comes to salaries , no matter how it sounds, uh, it doesn't sound bad. it 's not so scary if they are really detained for 1-2 days, which has not happened in america yet, actually because of their debt obligations uh the usa has always paid its bills on time, and now when they think that it is possible to once again get out of this problem with the ceiling of the national debt, some voices even sound in the direction of holding down the expenses for the same the salaries themselves and not

to miss a single, not a single payment on the national debt, because in the long term it is a big problem for the dollar as a world currency, it brings uncertainty on the financial markets and still hits hard on the prestige of the united states. well, they have to vote until june 1 - this is the postponement of the national debt , the increase of this limit what will happen if they don't vote, mr. yevgeny, will there still be, uh, will there be any consequences for the economy of the united states, maybe we won't feel that way here, but the public servants will be forced to eat these cold burgers instead of some kind of food that is more familiar to them. as such, it is not that officials get paid sooner or later, and in

the usa there is a very developed financial market, which we do not have, and any such postponement of payments on bonds, postponement of some state expenses, they very quickly and very strongly affect the securities market on bond quotations, including stocks, on the rise in interest rates, and therefore , yes, indeed, within the framework of the united states, this is, well, relatively speaking, an increase in bond yields due to that their price will fall due to the fact that they will not be paid on time, yes, this can really be a problem and can lead to maybe even bankruptcy of certain banks or to a drop in the price of certain companies, so from the point of view of the financial market, from the point of view of the stock market - it can really be for them and the problem is that they will not vote in time for this increase in spending from the point

of view of ukraine. for us, these are priority expenses, and they are increasing and will increase , and there is no reason to worry. the americans don't eat enough, can you please send us judgments in the ussr in the ussr that they don't eat enough in the sense that the problems they have are really problems. for us, it can even be like this, you know, usually there is a situation of salary deferrals, jumps in profitability bonds and all kinds of things that for us, this is a common story and this is not a problem by ukrainian standards. it seems that ukraine is now in default, or can we say that we, uh, we cannot cover our expenses, but nevertheless

we see that we live and fight and say that yesterday in bakhmut, our armed forces drove the russians away for 7.8 square kilometers, that is , economic problems do not always manifest themselves in the life of an average person , and of course citizen by some e-e price increase what will the default mean for ordinary americans who are not in the civil service, for example, will they somehow feel it on themselves, most likely no, even if they compress me in the usa, they will agree, this is the most likely, more likely, let's say this scenario, in principle, it is one of the future fates there is a risk that in the usa they will not come to an agreement and at some point they will miss payments on their debt obligations

, and in principle, every specific moment of time seems to be a big problem. well , think about the profitability of these us borrowing appears to be quite small there some hundred percent of the premium let's say for the risk, that is, the rates are getting higher simply due to the fact that investors are starting to trust the us government a little less , trusting the dollar for current politicians is not a problem in principle, but let's say for the next 10 years . so such insignificant increases in the cost of debt will mean slightly more deficits that will accumulate, this budget deficit will accumulate, and as a result, there are probably different calculations closer to 2030-31 that

future politicians will have to think about about how to finance some social programs that may run out of money, which will require more and more borrowing, and this very powerful financial system of the united states may have a problem. and in fact, this has not given the perspective of current politicians who think to the moment from the current political confrontation. it may have significant consequences for e-politicians in the future, we have time to discuss one more topic. unfortunately, we had more prepared, but time flies and still , the us default should have been discussed. because many ukrainians do not understand what is happening and do not understand how to act with their savings, including in dollars . we have just said that in principle there is nothing to worry about, you should not run now and exchange all your savings, but there is also ukrainian news about government bonds. on

may 9, the ministry of finance held the record auction of domestic state loan bonds was announced to the ministry that at the beginning of the great war , military bonds were placed in the amount of 28 and a half billion hryvnias in the equivalent of e p yevgeny, what is the record here? what is the next record set by the ministry of finance? how do you interpret it? who bought all these bonds? 25 28 10 billion is a huge amount, well, technically, yes , it is a record of private investments, and more of them are involved. unfortunately, they were dug up by the national bank. and it happened that the ministry of finance raised the yield on securities, especially in foreign currency, the yield on the dollar became 4.75%, the yield on the euro became 3.9%.

they bought our banks on the fact that to fix the yield is almost 5% per dollar, this is very , and this is a very good and correct deal for the banks, first of all, the deal is therefore a classic of the genre, they raised the rates on bonds for these bonds, there was a huge demand for them, they bought them, they broke the record for attracting really at the beginning of the war this is precisely the answer to the question that you asked andriy, what to do with dollars, including buying domestic loan bonds , military bonds denominated in dollars. they bring a fairly significant yield now, yes , and it is very interesting that the ministry is attracting finances in foreign currency, despite the fact that in our country, everything seems to be going well with the currency, the largest foreign currency reserves of the national bank have been accumulating since 2011. mykhailo, why does the ministry of

finance have so much currency? of this amount . it is on the balance sheets of banks, it is the money that people put on deposits, and a significant part of it is invested in bonds of domestic state loans, and when these bonds are repaid, they are expected in the near future such a noticeable repayment, the ministry of finance the day before comes out with such a large, large offer of these same types-banks buy it, then it is repaid, and as a result , the amount is about the same again. than e-e returns on essentially risk-free is it not risk-free anymore on e-e-e-e those bios america- borrowings of the us government not because everything is so good in ukraine and because we have

certain restrictions on the withdrawal of currency in the country and there are certain such tacit guarantees from the ministry of finance when as an external enemy, for some foreign companies of foreign investors, we sometimes go into restructuring, for example, we do not pay interest now, the domestic debt invested by ukrainian banks of ukrainian citizens is considered so safe because it is always paid and even seems to be the 17th or 18th year in ukraine there were situations when there were also problems with payments, and then i remember that even pensions were delayed for up to a week, and for bonds, everything was settled in time before the purchase. thank you, mr. mykhailo demkiv the financial analyst of the isu group and yevhen dubogres, the financial expert, were in our program today to explain what the us default is and why the ministry of finance needs so much foreign currency and placed bonds of the state loan of the state loan for a record

amount of uah 28.5 billion in the mushroom market i am andrii yanitskyi, the host of the economic news program, we will see you tomorrow morning at 8:00 a.m. live, together we will win , the program of the ukrainian voice of america service , while there, i am yuliya yarmolenko. congratulations, i consider it my duty to continue to help. to ukraine in its legitimate struggle against russian aggression, the head of the alliance's military committee, admiral rockbauer, said this is unnecessary at a press conference following the committee's meeting in brussels. the russian war against ukraine prompted what the alliance

calls a new era in the work on the organization's collective security, he added after after finland's entry into the alliance, there are already 31 members and nato is responsible for the safety of approximately one billion citizens on the territories of the organization's countries , the admiral called the combination of defense the planning of individual states and nato in general, which will include investments in defense production in particular, rockbauer emphasized that allies and partners know the needs of ukrainians and the support of the alliance will continue to be aimed at ensuring that the military capabilities correspond to the political will of the alliance, and this is now more important than ever russia's war against ukraine - this is the biggest threat to euro-atlantic security in ten years, what moscow hoped would be a three-day war has already been going on for 15 months, the strength and

loyalty of the ukrainian military and the ukrainian people are constantly surprised. today we had a separate session dedicated to the military situation in ukraine, and around it, a ukrainian military representative gave details about the situation and outlined the support that ukraine needs to fight for what legally belongs to it enera, the russian army in ukraine uses soviet rules send more soldiers and equipment to the front, regardless of the losses, the ukrainian military understands that it is impossible to defeat the russian army by the standards of the past, and that is why kyiv uses innovations, among them, situational centers, intelligence data from both professional intelligence officers and ordinary ukrainians flow here, analysts study the data , map the location of russian troops and transfer it to the ukrainian military on the front line, in military terms, this is called situational awareness, the system was developed according to nato standards, so it is compatible andriy hetman learned more about the work of the situational centers through the alliance structures