[000:00:00;00] washes off, so the father is needed, and this is all a complex of actions that need to be done, saying that one thing will save and another. other units of the armed forces and the national guard and other units that stand on the front line and hold bakhmut and other cities of mr. roman . thank you for your time for your service for what you do for the country for all of us and our i will remind the viewers that the lieutenant of the svoboda battalion as part of the rapid response brigade of the national guard of ukraine, gunner roman konon, was on the air, and then we will talk about weapons, more precisely about tanks , about the tank prospects of ukraine with abrams , ukrainian strongholds, or maybe even about new tanks now we have in touch is mykola salamakha, retired lieutenant colonel , head of national defense projects of the industrial company ergy 2000, who

is familiar with all types of armored weapons, mr. mykola. good evening of course, i was preparing to talk to you on the brontenko topic, so it will be, but first i wanted you to express your impressions of the work of our air defense tonight if you were in kyiv. time, the enemy did not achieve its goal, so none of the planned targets were destroyed by the enemy, that is, 100% in the effectiveness of air defense, it exceeded absolutely all expectations, because the task of air defense is to cover, not

to protect completely, and here we protected all that remains is to applaud the organizational abilities of the air defense leadership and the training of personnel and the technical capabilities of those complexes that we received from our allies and inherited from the soviet union. well, here the main burden in the fight has finally been borne precisely by the american patriot complexes. now we are waiting for the american abrams tanks which will surely be no less technological than these anti-aircraft missiles which we have seen in operation, now there is already talk of the fact that the united states is already transporting them to germany 30 tanks for the training of our e-e military and at the same time they are preparing tanks that will be transferred to ukraine by the fall and are now engaged in somehow replacing the reservation of these tanks in order to make it impossible to transfer certain secrets. please tell me if this will in any way affect the effectiveness of those tanks

abrams, which we get for our armed forces, but the most effective will not affect exactly. so, there is only one single legal problem, this legislation in the united states of america clearly states that where there is information that has a vulture in the classifieds, that is, the secret, and first of all, the chemical composition and design of the armor itself is a technological secret, probably of the highest quality, the americans cannot transfer to foreigners, and this applies not only to ukraine, it applies to absolutely all countries of the world, that is why we get the equipment that instead of special reservation packages that have depleted plowing we will receive special reservation packages with some other materials, which

according to their characteristics will be inferior, well , by some maybe a dozen percent, but if to take that design, and the design was worked out for decades, and the british started this by building this chopham design, after that they moved to barlington, and now it’s durchester, and the british handed this design over to the germans and handed over this design to the americans and even in special armored t-72b tanks in schools. you see, we see elements very similar to the design of the same barlington , only the soviet designers decided that they were wiser than the british and entrusted this

whole thing and reduced the effectiveness of the defense. er, i will return to this topic later, now our director showed us the oplot tank , pushing me to the next question , in fact, about the fact that various kzozaevov talked about the need to resume the production of tank products and that the issue of importing replacements has already been resolved, but some experts doubt the expediency such a step, because it somehow resembles the past . with all due respect to the oplot tank, your vision is whether it is really necessary to renew the production of the oplot, taking into account the current realities . no, it is not necessary, but the answer is very clear and very simple due to many reasons, firstly, the oplot tank has the construction of a tank raft, there is a conflict between the analog left part

, that is, the operator’s gunner’s workplace and the digital part, this is the right part of the tank commander, that’s what we couldn’t overcome exactly, also how we couldn’t overcome it russians in t-90m tanks, that's one reason, the second reason, that's the companies that produced components. and this cherkassky photo device is primarily a commander's panorama pnk-6, it's a 1g46m sight, so there are very serious problems and it's not a fact that we will be able to to resume serial production of optics, yes, engine 6 td2, again, yes , which production site, which specialists, how long, and what will be the productivity, if it is 10

engines per year, this is the same question, if the need is a hundred engines per year, this is a completely different situation, production of armor well, there are many, many reasons for various pitfalls. to be honest, we need to move forward and start working on changing the legislation, looking for those enterprises that will be able to develop and produce in the first place turn to the private enterprises of the set and for the future of the ukrainian tank, take as much as possible the developments that ukraine has as a legacy of soviet tank building, 30 years of its own development, and move on , taking into account the new developments and the new opportunities that we received after receiving western

equipment, the most important thing now is to decide which the caliber is 120 mm or 125, and then it will all be the determination of the caliber will also determine the design of the charging mechanism or automatic charging machine and the design of the tank. the development of ukrainian tank-building p mykola here is er and chetnik an alternative appeared when the management of the rain metal concern - this is a german concern that manufactures, well, in particular turrets for leopard tanks, what less announced the creation of a free enterprise for ukraine . so far i thought that the details they still need to be finalized, but he says that the manager of this concert, in part, the owner , says that we will first deal with the maintenance of leopard tanks in ukraine, and then we will talk about new ones projects, and among these new projects, we have, to be more precise, this new panther tank with

a h130 mm caliber gun . how will we be able to find a place for ukrainian companies in these proposals, which means the sales market unequivocally, so calculate that we will need to have at least 800 units of heavy armored vehicles, that is, tanks and heavy infantry fighting vehicles and about 2,000 medium-class infantry fighting vehicles. is sweet a piece of bread, and bread and butter. this is one side of the issue and the other side of the issue is the cost of labor and the availability of qualified workers in ukraine and those workers who will

learn very quickly. ideas that, again, we also have, and the technologies that the germans possess. well, this is another picture that is being developed in germany itself , because raid metal and krause mafias all have slightly different views on the further development of interaction within countries with production and armored vehicles, but i understand the desire of the owners and management of rhine metal, but i have certain doubts about the extent to which our legislation and our mentality , especially ukrainian officials, are ready for the possible development of events, that is, the germans do not

know what field they are still entering in ukraine with with our projects, we talk about it like this. well, that’s roughly how it is, and already an attempt by the bailiff came across a demand of 10 million dollars just for the fact that we will give you the opportunity to connect to the power grid in a couple of years to receive and then pay also for electricity well, i really hope that we will have fewer and fewer such cases , after all, we do not know any kind of understanding with partners who are really important to us for the creation of new models of equipment p mykola thank you very much for your professional comments, for your time, for your work and i will remind our viewers that mykola salamakha , a retired lieutenant colonel and project manager at the defense industry company energy 2000, was on the air of financial express . these were the main highlights of the military

results of this day, and more international and more economic news from my colleagues on the great broadcast. thank you to serhiy zgurtsov. and thank you to his guests. let's continue the great broadcast to the conversation. yuriy fizer's invitation. now we have a world about ukraine. yuriy. good evening. please . good evening to you , vasyl. in the column world about ukraine, in particular, i will talk about this, the leaders of african countries also decided to try on the mantle of peacekeepers, a new punitive initiative within russia itself. well , kaliningrad is not kaliningrad, about that and more in a moment in the world about ukraine column well, let's start with this, the leaders of african countries have decided to join the initiative of finding ways to peacefully resolve the war in ukraine, the leaders of the south african republic of senegal, uganda, and egypt will visit ukraine and russia and meet

with the leadership of both of the countries , the president of the pair, cyril ramaphosa, announced this today . at the same time, he added that both countries meant ukraine and russia had already agreed to receive this delegation, he also said that this group peacekeepers from africa intends to offer volodymyr zelenskyi and putin his own peace plan, which, according to president ramaphosa, can contribute to the implementation of other peace missions and initiatives, well, agree vasyl , it’s really an interesting moment, people come with a peace plan, but they say, well, our peace plan is not exactly a peace plan because it can simply be used to implement other peace plans well , i don't know who is next, i'm just wondering who will propose a peace plan for settlement, as they say, in the ukrainian crisis, they say yes and no , in order to reconcile ukraine with russia, the conflict, the crisis, but let them come and let them present this

plan, that is, we will not now. talk, let him speak and let them show these peace plans, we'll see and then we'll discuss, let's move on. china plays a role in the process of finding options for ending the russian war in ukraine , the deputy head said about this during the briefing of the press service of the us state department in danpatel, he commented on the information that the special representative of the celestial league for eurasian affairs is coming to kyiv on a visit . of the territorial integrity of ukraine, mr. patel also emphasized that no issues concerning ukraine should be considered and resolved without it

. well, about the support of the united states said that we are listening in direct language, the goal of the united states of america will still be to ensure that ukraine can defend itself against further attacks by russia, that if ukraine decides to conduct its own offensive operations, it will be able to repel the invasion of russia and that it has the means to the conduct of such hostilities should arrive in ukraine today before the broadcast. i have not yet seen this information about whether he has actually arrived. but tomorrow he has scheduled meetings with the leadership of our country, and i don't want to. to say that if he heals, he has already arrived in kyiv. i can hope somewhere in my heart that daggers will not fly this night. well, if there are no clients there, they are just hoping they are sitting in the kremlin. i think that is why they released everything they could last night, because they realized that the next ones are there a day or more well, in the end, i am obviously unsure of such options and about the next day, because it is not known whether he will leave ukraine tomorrow, or should we always say that he has not yet left here or there, but even so

, extending the stay for a week or so is healing in kyiv, in the capital of iceland, reykjavík, today and tomorrow they are talking and will continue to talk about support for ukraine . the summit of the council of europe will last there for two days . the heads of countries and governments of all 46 member states of this community have gathered. it is obvious that the main topic of there will be a russian war and help us on the way to our victory . well, as well as ensuring that all the guilty leaders of this war and the perpetrators of war crimes will be brought to justice, taking into account the time difference with iceland, today's session is only now somewhere, the main speeches and decisions started already tomorrow on our airwaves, but already today it became known that russia did not hold back and the day before it committed a whole series of hacker attacks aimed at the infrastructure facilities of iceland, we will not be able to prevent it ourselves . well, anyway, well, this is their european style the union welcomes the fact that

turkish citizens took such an active part in voting in the presidential and parliamentary elections that took place last sunday, but at the same time in brussels they ask the country's leadership to pay attention to comments that were made by osce representatives about this today during the press conference said the head of european diplomacy josep borel, at the same time he also called on the current president recep tayyip erdogan and his wife erdoğan and the turkish government to make every effort to correct these shortcomings before the second round of voting, which scheduled for may 28 well, now a little bit about our north-eastern still, to our great regret , still so far neighbors, why do the russians have a court if they have law enforcement and punitive bodies in the fsb these countries have developed instructions according to which searches of apartments, houses, and private vehicles can be carried out without the appropriate sanction of the court

, in addition, law enforcement officers will be allowed to seize documents , materials and objects that may be of some value for the investigation, and despite the fact that the instructions state that the innovation refers to emergency situations we all understand well that situations will also be considered emergency when and if the russian law enforcement officers want it or those people who send them to different places and now what happened there in 34-37 during the times of great terror will begin in russia, that is , the neighbor has a better apartment, you rented it, wrote the neighbor's slip, did you take something, or he parks his car there so look, the car interferes with the application, i rolled none. no, the vessel is not necessary. they came and took it here . the question is whether they will take you away. next time, let

vasyl start with them. the main city of this russian enclave on the coast of the baltic sea was also decided in latvia, the expert commission on the state ie latin language studied this issue and offers the country's legislators to make a decision to call this non-russian city by historical names . i haven't seen moscow yet, but i suspect that it will be the same as poland's similar decision. i will remind you that last week in warsaw they decided to call kaliningrad round and the krulevets region, but two, even if you call the king uchus, and these kings are uchis, and someone else, estonia has somehow , well , there is an estonian a little further. according to local mass media, the deadly cyclone mosha has already killed

at least 60 people, hundreds have been injured of various degrees of severity, the storm has also destroyed hundreds of residential buildings, due to which many people are forced to stay in temporary shelters due to bad weather in the shelters, the wind speed in the epicenter reached 200 km/h, the storm easily tore down power lines , as a result of which tens of thousands of people in myanmar were left without electricity. feeling this , problems with the supply of drinking water and the leadership of the country, the leadership of the countries bordering myanmar, have already sent their rescuers there together with a humanitarian cargo well, i have to put an end to this news in today's world about ukraine column, but in the end i will tell vasyl about how good it is that we live in such a god-given even the nature of our country is such that there are no such storms, therefore it is worth fighting for it and for our people, which is what our brave men like me in the east are doing, we wish them health

and may their bullets pass by well, that 's all i have rubrics the world about ukraine not everything is on our air, so don't switch why i'm here i have sensitive teeth they eat ice cream pain cold air pain sweet pain the dentist advised lekalot sensiti what effectively reduces the sensitivity of teeth if i knew about kavud sensi you in the past i wouldn't have come here at all to come lakalut sensetu reliable protection against pain join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the youtube channel espresso and this is access to exclusive content personal thanks fixed comments special icons

and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian view let's continue oleksandr movchuka joins money during the war oleksandria i congratulate you good evening to the audience good evening to vasyl the next few minutes we will figure out whether electricity prices will rise by how much and also taxes will be raised, how it will affect the price of gasoline, in detail, everything will be in a moment, wait a moment, i'm oleksandr marchenko. i congratulate this column about money during the war . so, the night attack on ukraine cost muscovites at least 120 million dollars the air force command, well , the vast majority of vasyl really was shot down by our glorious air forces

, but the budget of the country, the aggressor, which really lost a powerful sum, well, of course, the money is still their military coffers are disappearing, they will probably look soon in the pockets of their compatriots for funds to finance such missiles, well, they are expensive in fact, in particular, a dagger, nine cruise missiles of the caliber of this night . they wanted to go to kyiv. could build 20 good quality schools instead of destroying schools in ukraine, vasyl, let's go, and in fact, the night mass attack of the russians on ukraine did not cause new damage to the energy infrastructure, but the shelling of the front-line regions, one of the main power transmission lines was damaged, it supplies power to a power plant in the east of our country due to power units stopped for repair in the network , the available amount of power has decreased significantly, at the same time, the season for the repair campaign at nuclear

power plants continues, so in ukrenergo , consumers in the economy are calling for kilowatts, in particular, from 19- from 10:00 to 22:00 , we continue to talk about energy, people with low incomes will practically not feel the change in electricity tariffs , the head of the specialized committee assured this andriy gerus of the verkhovna rada, for people who need help, the subsidy system should continue to work, says the people's deputy. it should be easy, simple and accessible, say with the use of electronic means of smartphones, so that there are no complex bureaucratic obstacles in the registration of such state support, options for changing electricity prices that are currently are discussed are moderate, there will be a certain gradation , exactly how much the kilowatt will increase is still unknown

of the energy infrastructure, well, at least this is what andrii gerus is convincing, he says that they are not artificially going into the pockets of ukrainians, these funds will go to the preparation of the energy industry for the next heating season, i would like to see what can be done to make sure that the people who already have debts are covered by the existing tariffs and then they could pay for the new tariffs, they had income and work for this, and then already with this money it will be possible to restore the energy system, an economic issue and it still has many solutions before it really to announce to the national commission of the government that electricity tariffs are increasing there and how many freight trains they will provide back-up electricity supply for more than 100,000 consumers and contribute to the uninterrupted transportation of passengers and goods, but the european commission presented ukraine's savings for the first time after a drop of approximately 29%. in the year of the start of a full-scale invasion , gdp will grow by 0.6% already this year. in the next year , the gross domestic product will reach the mark

of an essentially record 4%. this was announced by the european commissioner for the economy, paulo gentiloni he believes that in the conditions of the russian invasion, the ukrainian economy turned out to be extremely stable, however, positive expectations depend on the further course of the war, uncertainty still remains , the european commissioner believes that in case of a crisis situation , the government has promised to create reserves of petroleum products, reserves for at least 3 months now at the expense of own production and existing reserves it is possible to hold out for 10 to 30 days. deputy minister of energy mykola kolisnyk said that during the war , market players can keep gasoline stocks at gas stations under the condition of separate accounting together with commercial stocks and abroad to be stored in a customs warehouse, the official said. but

there are 2 weeks left before the default in the united states of america, the letter of the secretary of the treasury of the states jenettelen to the legislators is the last warning about the shaky financial situation of the government in the states they may end in general, money to pay bills , janatelen says, until june 1, if congress does not raise or stop the debt limit, experts hope that the problem will be temporarily solved here are certain tax revenues, but not for long, as it will affect ukraine. we will not only talk about this with the people 's deputy of ukraine, a member of the verkhovna rada committee on finance, tax and customs policy, or with a southern guest of our studio . good evening. good evening, ms. nina. well, here it is. if i'm not mistaken, the question is that the united states has a huge debt and lives in debt as a country. well, it's not new, but more than 60 times in history, if i'm not mistaken, it's love

, it was just raised, it seems this time perhaps this is due to the fact that the united states is the main partner of ukraine in a full-scale war with russia, perhaps due to the fact that the hand of the kremlin is essentially working in the states, there is such an aggravation of the debt situation , what are the expectations of our state, what are the prospects of the states to solve this problem, first of all, all the issues that you have just voiced are related to our economy in some way, and with each of them , it would be necessary to talk more deeply about how it is perceived by people or is it correct that everything is done by the state in order to quality for example, well, every household is responsible for the tariffs, i would not like everyone to be forced into a single system, and you can even imagine that now even the difference in tariffs will be covered in our country, somehow, all of this

is brought out in one such line, which can then be used, can be used for other purposes not related to the economy, which worries me very much, here you are, i have now heard all your news, so it is actually very important, for example , as one of the most just elements compensation to insured persons. these subsidies must be entered into a separate register of subsidies, where everyone must be identified , undergo annual inspections, it must be transparent. and people must be absolutely sure that all the data about them is available, they do not add anything extra and continue to live with with this until the household reaches a certain level of profitability, and with regard to our overall state of our economy, the prospects of debt obligations, you know, we are on our own . ukraine has a lot of challenges now and here

a well-considered decision of our society is very important, and our interests are now represented by the government, including the executive power, which makes a lot of decisions during martial law outside of the discussion , for example in the hall through or through the adoption of laws, about the debt obligation, by the way today i looked at the report of the state treasury on cash expenditures, the servicing of the state public debt and foreign debt is increasing, that is, at a time when we expected that in our country, on the contrary , certain agreements will be reached and we will be able to if