[000:00:00;00] joins the community with a ukrainian view of the world, become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel, and this is access to exclusive content, personal thanks, fixed comments , special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian view in ukraine 12 o'clock and for your attention issue news on the espresso tv channel in the studio of iryna koval. i congratulate all viewers and let's start with the situation in different regions of our country . russians killed two residents of donetsk region in

residents of konstantinov and large settlers of novosibirsk injured two people in the ukrainian district of the city. tornadoes hit two more injured civilians in toretsk district. five buildings of the hospital, a high-rise building and eight retail outlets were damaged in the middle of the night. the enemy attacked pokrovsk with drones and hit a warehouse . the invaders shelled the kurakhiv community , destroying two houses. under the fire of avdiyivka , the enemy covered the city with hails of artillery and tanks. mine danger in the kharkiv region on an unknown device blew up in his own yard in the morning, a 69-year-old man took the object in his hands and tried to defuse it himself, the incident happened in the village of snezhkivka of the izyum district , the head of the regional military administration , oleg synogubov, said the victim was hospitalized.

caliber was reported to the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine at 10:00 a.m. from the beginning of may, the russians attacked kyiv, all air targets moving in the direction of the capital were destroyed they tried to hit the mykolaiv region with calibers there too, all the missiles were shot down, and previously the attackers wanted to target a critical object in lviv about the successful work against air defense maksym kozytskyi informed the head of the region tonight open at five o'clock lviv region , the building was attacked by martyrs thank you pvk-zahid for work, five of them were shot down, fortunately there were no victims, please do not ignore the air warning signals, however, as a result of this attack, two people were injured in kryvyi rih

, a 64-year-old woman is in a serious condition in the hospital a 45-year-old man received minor injuries, he will be treated at home at night the russians hit a private industrial facility, noted the head of the regional military administration , serhiy lysak, there was significant destruction at the enterprise, destroyed equipment , several buildings were occupied, extinguishing is also ongoing. due to enemy shells, a fire broke out in a four-story administration building, there was a flame have already been tamed, and according to operational information from the general staff, the hottest battles are being fought for bakhmut and maryanka, the russians were on the offensive in the area of ​​severnoy pervomaiskyi, ivanovo however, novomykhalivka was not successful everywhere, there were 29 combat clashes in four directions of the front, seven hits were struck by our aviation, missile forces and artillery hit the area where the occupiers were concentrating their weapons and military equipment , an ammunition depot, three artillery units in combat positions, seven electronic warfare stations and a radar

station the enemy, in connection with large sanitary losses, the russian occupiers are increasingly using civilian medical facilities in populated areas for their own purposes in particular, in the temporarily occupied luhansk, the railway hospital is used by the invaders as a military hospital where they treat wounded servicemen of the russian federation and mercenaries from the wagner pvk ukrainian defenders who defend the northern direction conducted training for the landing of river landings and the capture of a designated bridgehead in the kyiv region, according to the commander of the combined armed forces forces of ukraine, serhiy naeva, such an operation is one of the most difficult in military affairs. it requires intensive and coordinated support

of actions, the commander also emphasized the need to create a military river fleet on the dnieper, as belarus has 19 vessels of a military river division near the border with ukraine , a river boat division was trained for joint performance of the task with the territorial defense unit to identify the blocking and destruction of a subversive reconnaissance group. i sincerely thank everyone to the defender for the fact that he can perform tasks prohibited by our state, and to our american partners, using the equipment transferred by them, another 660 russians passed a partial the mobilization is returning home in parts, a total of 201,760 occupiers will not be able to see the ukrainian flag in crimea near the swallow's nest in a day, our defenders have burned 12 artillery systems, 10 cars, four tanks, a rocket salvo system , an anti-air defense device and one unit of special equipment of the attackers

will no longer fly into the sky 10 drones of the operational-tactical level of the invaders, all of them landed forever, the armed forces at the general headquarters recalled these data , approximate, another child on the native land fourteen-year-old veronika, who ended up in russia after a full-scale invasion, is already at home, the legal representative of the child, the grandmother came a difficult way to return her granddaughter to ukraine, it was noted in the office of the commissioner for human rights, veronika will undergo rehabilitation and receive the necessary medical and humanitarian assistance online, the nsdc made a new statement regarding the participation of volodymyr zelenskyi in the gs7 summit, it was noted that the president of ukraine will participate in a video call , before that, oleksiy danilov, secretary of the nsdc

, hinted that volodymyr zelenskyi will be in person is present at the meeting of the group of seven in japan, meanwhile, in hiroshima, the leaders of the g7 countries have already held the first plenary meeting. it is expected that at the three-day summit the letters will discuss the strategy regarding the war in ukraine and other global problems. under these circumstances, the g7, which shares fundamental values, must respond effectively to important problems facing the international community. well, meanwhile , the ninth international forum europe with a view continues to the future in the polish city of gdansk, this year it takes place under the slogan for our freedom and yours, what will be discussed at the event today will be told

by our correspondent maria chernyakhivska. gdańsk will be discussed by the participants on two topics, the first is the european union for the countries of the eastern partnership and the western balkans , politicians, journalists and other experts will talk about the expansion of the european union, the strengthening and unification of various groups the second topic will be about cultural issues, we are talking about changes and challenges caused by the russian invasion of ukraine, this discussion panel will mainly be ukrainians, representatives of the theater sphere, museum publishing business and writers who will discuss it, so we will listen to the speeches of experts and report the most interesting iryna, thank you to you maria this was our correspondent maria

chernyakhivska zigdanska and we are moving on a hundred thousand flowers bloomed for the first time in lviv in stryi park, they were not tulips charity fund e smart medical eight received as a gift from dutch farmers, and near each flower bed the organization placed a sign with information on how to either get psychological help or support such a rehabilitation project with money, so smart medical eight draws people's attention to the problem of psychological recovery project initiator iryna rybinkina admits that psychotherapists actively receive requests for help and already provide free consultations online , about 10 people a week already seek help

these are teenagers, these are women who really need the help of psychologists, we did not know if there would be such a need at all because in ukraine people are very stable, they keep to themselves and it is very, very difficult for them to open up and ask for help , that is why we are very happy when everyone calls and asks for help because we know that each of us really needs the help of a psychologist and that was all the news for this time, i am iryna koval, i say goodbye to you until tomorrow, but our news service is working and we are preparing fresh news releases for you, so you will see the next one at 14:00 it will be presented by my colleague anzhelika sezonenko. if you want to know more, you can read it on our website espresso tv, also subscribe to us in telegram and watch on youtube

, movies, television, sports, music, education , free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo , mykola september vitaliy portnikov and the main topics of the week if used against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons will definitely change the world history problems analysis and personalities we are waiting for john

gerbs the former ambassador of the united states in ukraine thank you for your advance, if you have questions, you will receive answers on friday at 21:15 on espressov. welcome to the espresso channel. today , of course, we will talk about the war with the russian federation, which has its own characteristics in the actions of the troops and in the use of weapons, which we have repeatedly discussed we hear that more tanks , guns and ammunition are needed, but there are also convincing claims that in fact wars are won due to technological superiority and it is not a matter of quantity but of quality, but if so, then on the development of which technologies on the battlefield ukraine must make a bet and can we master these new trends and relying either on the potential of partnership with our allies or independently using the capabilities

of our domestic defense-industrial complex, we will talk about this in our military program with ukrainian military experts and industrialists. my name is serhiy zgorytskyi, the information director of the consulting company defense express, which , together with press channels, strives to highlight the most relevant trends in the field of security and defense. now to us oleksia ezhik, an expert of the national institute of strategic studies, joins oleksiy. congratulations, i welcome you. usually, wars are easier to analyze after they end, but 15 months have already passed, and it seems that this is already a sufficient period to make such preliminary conclusions and assessments on in your opinion, is there something so fundamentally new in this war that needs to be taken into account, or does it have such a hybrid character that, relatively speaking, combines a mixture

of the approaches of the first and second world wars with separate interspersions of new technologies that your evaluations here we can talk about tactics and techniques and about procedures because there are many aspects of course we can talk about what is new or what is key in general in war as a process that is political economic social this complex process there is its own sign to talk about what is actually on the battlefield, what technologies can be talked about from this point of view, what turned out to be the most used, and what turned out to be the most new and key, that is , it is difficult, of course, the process, all this can be said only after completion. well, what can be done now to say, well, there is such a term that the russian-ukrainian war is the first tik tok war, er, recently there was such a publication

on olumberg where intelligence officers spoke about the information in this war . aunts war and with the help and thanks to the availability of e satellite and thanks to the availability of analysis of social networks of republics thanks to the addition of artificial intelligence really on the one hand there is a lot of information and the war has become transparent and changes have changed accordingly cyberattack and cyberdefense, its nature has changed, but on the other hand, a completely new phenomenon is that if earlier military intelligence could make a picture from fragments of information and fill it with various conjectures of what is missing, now it turns out that there is so much information that you can make a lot of pictures of the phenomenon and

it is not known what is really happening and in fact this new transparency that is now in the war it only increases the fog of war that he talked about, he told himself that it is necessary to break through it and see what is happening only a military genius can do this, and now it turns out that there seems to be much more information, but the unknown uncertainties also seem to be even more , so i think that what is new is what this war gave and it actually coincided with other technological innovations - artificial intelligence is very important in order to collect all these uh all these uh disparate and uh absolutely such elements that it is difficult to combine what you said with the first and second world wars from completely new technologies, all this must

be put together somehow break through the fog the course of the war, this is the first thing, the other thing. i think it follows from this that it is tangential to this that this war has changed, well, it is drones, of course , drones, and here i would say that the matter is not only that drones are important as a tool, this has been known for a long time since when the israelis started doing it, and here is a completely new situation when drones can be made, not large corporations can make them, but new logistics are being created with drones, well, there are such well-known examples when 3d printers in ukraine can be combined of completely different ownership can be combined in such networks and to create such innovations, well, related to drones, that is what is related to drones - this is really such a new ukrainian thing, precisely from this war , what will be the consequences for you to say this, well

, but this is something huge, it is also in the end, i think it will be related and artificial intelligence and with the processing of a lot of information, this is the second big element, the third , on the other hand, a completely different side, it seems to me that it is manifested, but we will see it according to the results of the deoccupation, what the marines of the leading countries are talking about, and what is now so it is heard about the assault infantry that simple sunday weapons are needed specifically for the work of the assault infantry and er , the marines, but the mobile is simple and convenient. well, i will just say that some time ago the british naval lust had a problem, what to do with a small gun in they have 105 mm, it’s just outdated, we need something new, something new

, it’s unknown. but as i understand it, we have . well, here’s the very example of what we get these croatian systems, there’s a gun like that. well , not three sevens, but there it seems to be a simple 105 reliable and portable, so very light, and these volley mortars here and there , it seems to me that there is a lot to be done. i just don't know, i'm not an expert. but it seems to me that the people who took part in these tactical battles and they will conduct an assault and carry out the de-occupation of the territory, they will tell a lot. maybe there will not be such super-super technology. but there are many problems that require a solution either in quantity or quality or, well, there

is also a certain modification, of course, i think there will be an element like these downtime reliable means to connect to a network war. this is another aspect, well, in the end, everything in this war comes down to information. well, this is the third such a big aspect. i would say . well, the fourth is what we see. falls into this flying missile. well, just imagine there is not just any explosion there. and there is a dagger, no, there is a direct blow to the forehead, and the anti-missile defense does not work otherwise, and this extraordinary accuracy is also present in the storm. i go there for another but extremely accurate the extraordinary accuracy of the haimars and the russians' efforts to kill and silence the gps signal that they use, how to achieve

accuracy in munitions and missiles, this is a big, big, technological thing. i think it's news. everyone knows it, but it wasn't clear . how important is it, how important is it in a war, the accuracy of ammunition , the armor-piercing power of missiles, when the crimean bridge is destroyed, it will become clear how much accuracy is needed and how much armor-piercing power missiles need. well, and well, to conclude, i think that if you look more broadly in this war, the need for various, well, modern logistics systems, first of all, is necessary for the supply of weapons, for, well, delivery to the field of lateral repair and everything. by the movement of a huge number of people, enterprises and new well, just material values , that's all, as far as i understand, there were also

involved important numbers of informational and that's this logistics system it seems to me well, another such big news of this war what well it is necessary to have it in order for the country to be stable in the war, sir, you mentioned accuracy and about high-precision weapons, here we cannot mention the hypersonic segment that russia is trying to protest in this war and the massive use of cruise missiles by the enemy, which are also considered highly accurate, but when we talk about the impact of these high-precision weapons in the russian version on the situation on the battlefield or even on our energy sector, we see that in fact , high-precision weapons do not do that of critical importance in order to change the situation on the battlefield and inside the country. does this mean that then, relatively speaking, the importance of high-precision weapons is actually overestimated, or is this a question of the stability of the country that maintains the defense ? well, i think accuracy should be considered in

a broad sense if these daggers hit er, to the verkhovna rada and er, administrative buildings. there, we looked at it differently, if we had enough daggers and they destroyed not just transformers, but also power plants and beat such cooks blocks, maybe the situation was different there, it just didn’t come to that, but on the other hand, accuracy, i mentioned about it, accuracy is not only in such large hi-mars missiles, it is also accuracy, and this accuracy and escalibur in e-e long-range ammunition, just, well, artillery and uh, three sevens, all this together is fluidity, and when it is necessary to destroy the crimean bridge

, there is also a need for accuracy, so i think, after all, accuracy is important, it is not all that is needed. of large electronics for assault infantry. there we have another, another, er, well, the other side of this spectrum of what is needed, but accuracy is needed, and accuracy is also needed for and for patriots and and er, and asterov, which you get. well, maybe you have already received this accuracy, in order to hit a dagger, you need to hit it head-on with absolute accuracy, and this problem of accuracy is ultimately solved by drones, and this problem of targeting accuracy is solved with artificial intelligence, which allows you to get this accuracy, including the accuracy of reconnaissance

in this broad sense, accuracy seems to me to be its importance, the importance of mass to the god of destruction is only increasing, i think well, it has not been proven really if russia used weapons of mass destruction to create a psychological effect well, maybe we looked at it differently, but for now i still think that accuracy will win although of course, any one weapon can be overestimated, you can’t beat the storm , it’s possible to go through using assault infantry and not using tanks and combat vehicles, but in the end, abrams and leopards the ammunition also definitely needs to hit the tanks and the local object there, accuracy is also important, so i think in a broad sense accuracy is relevant and when we are ready, you mentioned that the battlefield becomes transparent russian, because now the ukrainian army actively uses the starlink system , uses foreign communication systems

, uses foreign satellites, which, in principle, really make the battlefield much more transparent for ukrainian commanders. why, by the way, the russians did not use their automated troop control systems, which they actively promoted before the war, or problems with communication on p - problems with access to intelligence data , what does the enemy have and what do we have if we compare these potentials? well, i understood that if in such a story, i don't know for sure what this whole system of theirs is. of course there was a lot of corruption . because what did i do, but on the other hand , it turned out that this system is their integrated management system, it is designed for the presence of networks. that is, they had to do so that ukrainian mobile networks and mobile internet work differently, they didn’t have their e-e satellites and they simply didn’t count on it when they

realized that this was a threat to them and ukraine has an advantage in its own e-e mobile networks, they just had to turn it off and move on the maps there uh uh uh 10 years ago in the troops except chechen troops who can use tik-tok always and be, but i think they are doing something , they are just doing it late ukraine we would be in our own space and they made a mistake at the beginning, counting on the fact that mobile internet is always available and they did not

foresee other options and now it is just well are catching up, i think this may be one of the reasons, and although we may be wrong here, we do not have this information, they mentioned that the infantry should have a certain amount of such simple , effective weapons, and er, does this er have something to do with ordinary ammunition and of a significant amount of armored vehicles, we should not tell you to find a balance between quantity and quality, understanding that sometimes the quantity of ammunition turns into quality, or these two old trends, more, more, they will still be important in the medium-term perspective, quite, well, significantly well, the world army only recently refused to attract, so there are things very conservative floats, either by running or by formations , it does not change, that 's why i think that there really needs

to be a balance. which british general said that give me a cannon so that before i accept it, i will throw it off the cliff and see if it will shoot . that is, for such, for the assault infantry , in general, for the infantry, such simple and reliable means from but i don't think that from the rules of the amount of ammunition when we are talking now about the shortage of ammunition it is after all supporting the actions of the infantry on the battlefield after all after all this artillery is behind well not far from the line and just from the order covers certain squares there so that, well, the field is being prepared for the infantry, but it is the infantry themselves that must be armed. well, i think there will indeed be a certain balance. well, we don't know what kind

of balance it will be. we haven't advanced yet. and there were criminations, but it remains, based on the results of the offensive, it will become clear what is missing, maybe three sevens will do, and maybe it will be necessary. well, we will see what is needed. we also have to understand that after this operation ends, it will mean that these weapons, which were needed for deoccupation , may never be needed again , other weapons will be needed in order to deter a new attack by russia, and there we cannot fall into the trap of the past war, we liberated the territory and we will do what was necessary to liberate the territory, but before the war they will be different after the liberation well , we will see here it is very difficult just for sure we