[000:00:00;00] needed to achieve a just peace, they pledged to further limit the military and economic potential of russia, in particular to prevent moscow's use of energy carriers as weapons simka also condemned the militarization of china and their use of economic levers to achieve political goals on the sidelines of the summit , a number of important statements were made by un secretary general antonia the hotelier suggested reforming the un security council and improving global security and the financial system that, by the way, developed after the second world war, let us remind you that robes did not able to make decisions on countering russian aggression because russia, as a member of the security council, imposes a veto on them. let's now go through all the important events, sergey. in particular , we have reminded many of the events that happened here . let's start from the end of the un security council, how it will be reformed. in other words, we should be happy that antonio you're a hotelist, what are you making a statement about, which our ukrainian diplomacy

was expecting, for sure, statements that our ukrainian diplomacy spoke about a long time ago about reforming the security council, that is, you will say again that the processes have begun, but the result will probably be pushed back as far as possible than when we talk about the air collision and the f16 transfers , these are even longer processes, it is difficult to say how much you can trust uh, the information was published uh, this is the so-called pentagon leak, but if i recall there was an episode related to the visit er, the secretary general of the un is more hospitable to kyiv when he was apparently not very satisfied with ukraine's statements about the need to change er reform the un and declared that they want to destroy me even though i came to help and they want him to destroy such a hot phrase they attribute to him not the fact that this phrase is authentic, not the fact that this phrase was uttered, but the fact is that the statements he is making now

are uh-e radically 180%. contrary to this hypothetical statement because the reform of the security council, the council of security is a key component of security within the framework of the un, that is , there are several countries that guarantee world security , that the world will not descend into a world war again , and this mechanism worked well in 45 of the year and when the un secretary general is the leader of that organization as where is this mechanism actually is making such a statement rather harshly says that it is necessary to change the principle of functioning of the security council. it is clear what principle he is talking about. he is talking about the principle of veto when one of the countries can block the decision of this security council and if this country is an aggressor, it is actually impossible to influence it in this situation, i.e. are we talking about the fact that the approaches and principles will be slightly changed precisely in the part of unanimous decision-making or the decision of one country that will be blo, i.e. this will be a reform

, the only meaning these statements can have this is to make it so that the country that is guilty of aggression, but which is present in the un security council, could not block the decision, because this country could be russia, as in this situation, theoretically , it could also be china, theoretically, it could also be another country, theoretically which country can be theoretical because let's remember that the u.n. as you rightly pointed out in the 40s, it should fulfill its obligations and actually monitor the situation in peace, security and other issues, but conflicts in africa between ethnic a members of african countries are members of the un, conflicts, for example, in china, where, let's say, it is less and not oppressed for more than one decade, and there is even talk of frequent genocide, syria, and everywhere where russia was - this is also a question for ukraine , after all

it is possible that this prompted the hotel to make such a statement that he understands that he may not be able to exist as an organization in the future . there was already such a precedent with the left of the nation when the previous organization, the un, ceased to exist . to exist after she did not was able to avert the beginning of the second world war, but yarysh understands that such a scenario is not excluded, moreover, it may well be very logical, and in that situation you need to do something, that is, sit and hope that it will somehow continue . but i think that we sat longer hoped and i fully agree with the examples of the fact that in previous conflicts there were also he was there was a time when the un in this situation acted very effectively, let's say the war in korea in the 50th year it means stopping the aggression of north korea against

of this korea. it was a decision of the un. un troops formally fought there, despite the fact that the united states was the main participant in this war, but it was a decision of the un and in accordance with the resolution of the un, this took place . we continue this topic directly. it is possible to reform the un. is the whole reformation of global security, but now in connection with dnipro we will remind you that at night there were more than 20 explosions today because it was recorded that about 20 targets were recorded over the city and a fire broke out in one of the districts , our colleague from dnipro valery knows the details kholodova. she is on the phone with us. she tells us. congratulations, colleagues. in fact, i won't tell you such important details yet, because the head of our military administration is asking for informational silence for the time being. he wrote in the official social networks that the russians are not

terrorists, but we are dnipro and dnipropetrovsk region withstood this attack thanks to the forces of our air defense. around 2:50 a.m., the first powerful explosion rang out, and then there were actually about 1.5-2 dozen of them. it was very loud . residents of the entire dnipro region heard these explosions in various corners well, i want to say that the monitoring study is already reporting on what weapons the enemy used to strike, but for now we cannot tell you that. because we are waiting for official information, i emphasize once again that the regional military administration is asking for informational silence and not to disclose in any - which social networks, the consequences of this attack, photos or video materials, as soon as new information appears, we will definitely inform you, that's all for now

. night night what was it like for you today? this night was very loud. i remember one of the first mass attacks on ukraine in the fall, when there was a lot of flying over the dnieper, and it was just as loud around that time. i think it's here. this is the second loud night in a year full of staff war already more than a year clear lyera thank you dnipro was in touch with us and our colleague from dnipro valeryia holodova, we remind you that the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional military administration serhiy lysak thanked the village of crows for the city's endurance attack and we contacted the regional military administration , you will be able to hear the official comments on the broadcast of the national marathon from dnipro after 7:30, so let me remind you that serhii lukyanchuk is an analyst in our studio and we continue the topic anyway j7 let's

go back to the 11th of the package of sanctions to the decisions, in particular, which have already been worked out and to the statements, in particular, rusula fondolyan noted that er , we, well, we mean the european union, and therefore ukraine, and in part, again, er, in the part of the future of its membership in the european union, it passed with dignity passed the heating the season is not a fact that the next one will be easier, but it is a big step towards uh let's say, move away, distance yourself as much as possible from the energy market of the russian federation, that is, ways are sought, they were sought, they were found honors and every year will be easier and easier can we talk about that that the european union can really abandon russian energy resources, which for decades imposed its oil, its gas, which, by the way , have now become cheaper, have they not doubled, and can alternative markets really replace these needs for the next season. i think it will definitely be easier. and there are objective data on

e-e these days for gas, for example, about the filling of european underground storages, that is , there are still about 10 days left until may, nine days a-a underground storages in in europe, filling is 65%. i think by the end of may it will be somewhere around 70, that is, more than two-thirds of e -e gas european underground storages are filled with gas, the price of gas in europe is approaching 300 dollars, they measure megawatt-dollars in euros per megawatt-hour e in terms of dollars per is 1,000 cubic meters, and for us it is closer to $300 per 1,000 m³. it was last year at this time in the summer there were three three and a half thousand, that is, in fact, more than 10 times, the price has decreased, that is, the price is normal, there is enough volume, the subways are full, that is, it will be easier, for sure, ah, as for what they can refuse immediately, in fact, they have already refused, in fact, in fact there is not even traffic along which the only pipe

through which europe now receives gas is the pipe that passes through the territory of ukraine, e.e. gas pipelines had europe through belarus in poland was stopped by russia itself, and one branch of the nord stream gas pipeline was blown up, and 1 branch of the nord stream-2 was not working , and one is functioning, but the gas pipeline is not functioning , it is stopped, according to the pipeline routes for russian gas to europe, in fact, if there is nothing to do with oil, there is an embargo on the supply of marine oil is amba, there are restrictions on pipelines, that is, pipes on the pipeline are still allowed, but poland refused this oil, germany refused this oil, and it is quite possible that others will refuse countries too uh, but anyway, i will refer to the materials of bloomberg ah , in particular they write about the publication that the increase in oil revenues will stabilize the finances of russia and already in may it will most likely buy foreign currency for reserves despite the fact that we are talking about

restrictions on the use of russia's oil and gas energy sources in the world, all the same , its income from oil is increasing, here you need to understand whether income from oil is increasing, or is the volume of physical sales volumes increasing, well, a simple example , let's imagine that russia gives away all its oil it gives away a lot of oil for free, this one that was extracted gave away a lot, it probably doesn’t do much for me, there is data that russia has increased oil sales to a record, this is true , but there is also data that revenues from oil sales have decreased since the beginning of the year by more than half of it is also true, that is, what is happening is that russia sells its oil at a very large discount, in fact , the sanctions are working as they were supposed to work , that is, on the one hand, the market receives oil , there is no shortage, there is no increase in oil prices, oil is approximately at the level of $75, er, per barrel do you remember when, er, a year ago , er, medvedev or miller or other russian high-ranking officials there talked about the fact that you will introduce sanctions against our oil and the price

there will be 140 - 350 er 500 $, er, that is, some skyrocketing values ​​after this happened , the price is now at the level of approximately. cost almost 90 dollars and now 47 i just want to update a little more eh data in particular, with regard to the work of the group of seven, we continue to eliminate the world's dependence on russian energy carriers, however, it is necessary to accelerate this, it is stated in the final statement of the statement of the participants of the group of seven summit held in japan, for this reason, the g7 countries undertake to continue the policy of energy saving and switch to solar and wind generation, they also plan to increase the use of hydrogen extracted with the help of renewable energy. and actually, the group of seven at the same time emphasizes the important role of

liquefied natural gas, here we recall that let us remind you that it was thanks to its supply that europe this winter was able to overcome russian energy blackmail, we have already mentioned this, and accordingly, investments in the gas production sphere are considered acceptable as temporary, but necessary protection in these critical circumstances . another way to eliminate dependence on russia is the construction of nuclear reactors generation and production of nuclear fuel, if sergey we are talking about the fact that the group of seven is agreeing to adjust the sanctions, in particular on the energy carrier, can we do this never talk about the processes that will finally begin in relation to banning the russian wound, we have already talked about it with your va- in our broadcast with you in particular but um sanctions imposed on oil and gas and russia supplies 20% of nuclear fuel from the needs of the usa

and still today, here is actually a whole set of solutions, a set of statements , by the way, very, very important, in my opinion, voiced in the communique, jessen, and here, if not only , not only the issue of gas, although it is important, the important thing is i i just want to remind you that at one time for itself, before the coronavirus and before the year of the war , one of the main issues, one of the main issues, one of the main problems that the countries of the group of seven should solve. it was a climate crisis, it was a global climate change, and within the framework of solving this problem, a decision was made, the so-called paris decision on reducing the emission of greenhouse gases, and this was the energy program, the main priority is how to make the economy more energy efficient right after russia started a war and

used energy blackmail e j7 e -is i will speed up the process, that is, i did not give up on this, they made such a bow in the direction of gas, that is, it was also about the fact that gas is also a fossil fuel, it also increases emissions, but they said that as a temporary solution , we can invest, we will invest in gas production to minimize these possible the shocks are related to russian behavior , you are the first on uranium on uranium, not only was there a statement about the fuel cycle, about the transition to its own fuel, why is it difficult for russia to give up on russia, it was very skillfully embedded in the fuel supply chain with uranium fuel and russia uses its monopoly status in it is able to extract uranium, enrich it , produce fuel assemblies, supply reactors, including those that were produced in the soviet union, reactor units or and the soviet model was built already after the soviet union was allowed and accordingly it uses it, but

now, for example, there was a statement about small modular reactors that are planned to be developed, that is, small modular reactors will not be produced by projectors of small capacity is much cheaper and much more economical in the sense that it is expensive in the sense of construction and in theory it will be less expensive in the sense of the cost of generation and e will not be needed for them, this is the fuel with respect to which russia acts as a monopolist , that is, you just know what will happen again well, to sum up in terms of our future in the energy component, what is better and what is worse , you just know here, for the sake of justice, you can remember the story of the withdrawal of the united states from the climate agreements that you remember during trump's presidency when he speaks and then the return yes, but he spoke about new favorable conditions on the other hand, we remember the history of germany, for example, when ms. merkel was still the american leader, and she initiated the withdrawal from the nuclear component with such a policy , do you remember what happened after the incident with fukushima and the return even to fossil technologies to coal to everything else

to gas . oil and resources of the russian federation can finance the war as well as its other campaigns , and here it is simply interesting, on the one hand, you yourself noted that these do not fall on everything compared to last year, even almost twice. yes, on the other hand, the same imf, for example, gives statistics that there is welfare russians in the sense that there gdp per capita is growing and russia well, it can improve its capabilities in terms of financing the war by deconserving factories and investing more and more money, some kind of dissonance, you know, there is really a dissonance here and a dissonance, i understand connected with the fact that the official data of the russian russians, if we remember how it was in the soviet union , everything was very good in the soviet union, too, in terms of economic statistics. that is, everything was

normal there, well-being and every day the well-being of the soviet people grew, then somehow it turned out that the products disappeared from the shelves, the soviet union collapsed purely under the pressure of economic factors, one should not think that everything is bad in russia, too , that hunger riots will start there tomorrow. it is also objective that the sanctions work, and those who work in the industry, let's say in the oil industry, say that industries are closing, that people are leaving towns that served, let's say, certain gas and oil fields, that is, people are simply starting to leave there again it is not a fact that these data are included in official statistics or even in western statistics. but there are manifestations of this kind, and well, that is, there is an action .

slower, but they well, in the case of strength , are the measures they take, the tasks that their words fulfill, what is the margin of safety , what is it, well, it is gold and currency reserves, it is an appendix to that case, the margin of safety is that russia was able to find buyers for, that is, protection i hoped that the introduction of sanctions would significantly limit the ability of russia to sell energy resources in relation to the western side, that is, in relation to europe in relation to the united states - this happened, but despite this, russia was able to transfer the same volumes, well significant a significant amount of real estate, but to find other buyers in the form of china, in the form of india, in the form of a number of other countries, and due to this , this silk, which could have been much stronger according to the initial calculations, turned out to be not so strong, but this does not mean that this process is not

that is, it is difficult now, despite what we say, that russia sells at prices much lower than it hoped for, and this margin of safety will still stretch for years to decades , despite the sanctions, again, why should we look at the soviet union there, too it seemed that the margin of safety should have been stretched there, no one thought that the soviet union would collapse . i don't know for 5 years after the last general secretary gorbacho came to power, that is, in 1986, it seems in 1985 , he passed in 1991. the soviet union collapsed , that is, the period very short in the historical perspective, but apparently there are no such external preconditions that the margin of safety is lost. it turns out that it is lost. i think that uh, competent, again , competent people who make decisions about sanctions, they do not want to make russia it was easier. it is obvious, it is unambiguous, that is, the intention is clear in the intention, and this intention

is voiced directly and without any veiled wording, including on such people as jason and well, i don’t think it is worth it that somehow you can not trust them there or doubt because they really want to do what they are going to do and what they have been doing for years since the 14th year. another topic is for you. there are 10 minutes left for the news. let's talk about the situation in the east. in particular, the armed forces of ukraine managed to the costs to have under bahmut are very significant the forces of the russians, including the wagner group, us president joe biden said this at a press conference on the sidelines of the group of seven summit in japan, yes, they are debating whether they lost bakhmut or not. the truth is that russia suffered losses of more than 100,000 people in bakhmut. it will be difficult to replace them it doesn't matter if bakhmut is occupied or not, there are still not many buildings left, the city is actually destroyed, but a huge force of russians was detained there , the russians did not manage to surround bakhmut, the enemy lost part of the commanding heights there, the

defense forces of ukraine took the city in a semi-encirclement and the advance of our troops to the suburbs on the flanks, which is currently ongoing, makes it very difficult for the enemy to stay in bakhmut , deputy minister of defense of ukraine hanna malyar reported this in her telegram channel, our troops took the city in a semi-encirclement, which gives us the opportunity to destroy the enemy in that part of the city that he controls, we have to defend ourselves, our defense forces maintain control over industrial and infrastructural facilities and the private sector of bahmut in the area of ​​the plane well, what is important is that the ukrainian military did not leave bakhmuts, this is proven by the video that the special operations forces published on may 21. on it, soldiers of the soviet union are going on a mission, they are moving through a broken city, houses , er, installments in the middle of yards between residential high-rise buildings, deep holes from shells , in the description of the video, the special operations forces wrote exactly this is what our path looks like to

victory is difficult and risky, the only choice of all those who stood up for the defense of ukraine, all those for whom war has become a job and a vocation at the same time serhii bakhmuzov, in fact, there is no battle battle for it continues. please tell me what forces russia is still ready to send there and directly whether it will become real for her . russia has such a height that it will cling to itself like an asterisk for the past more than six months as a victory to talk about what forces it can send there, probably well it's difficult, but it's possible, because last fall, that is, in the fall of 2022, after russia announced a mobilization, which it also carried out with a creak, but we all waited with fear and anxiety for

russia's counteroffensive for the winter offensive. do you remember these the arrows that drew there from belarus and sumy to the sumy region were there so that, theoretically, russia had the strength to once again start a large-scale breakthrough from the occupation of the territory of ukraine. where did these forces disappear, where were they displaced and ceased to exist, what did president biden say about - this is bakhmut, that is, the defense is terrible , bloody, with a large number of casualties with a large number of difficulties, but this was the place where the russian offensive potential was mobilized at the end of 2023. the 22nd year ceased to exist, but you see, for some reason, you are talking about bakhmut in the past tense, although it is not known for sure that the russians captured it because, well, the information is different. and by the way, putin has already promised rewards

wagner's zeal for bakhmut and prigozhyn at the same time says that from may 25 to the first of june they generally leave their positions they took bakhmut, is the house occupied or is the house free from the information that is available, ukrainian forces receive a part of the city, ukrainian forces receive advanced positions on the flanks, what the situation is, again, only the military command knows for sure, this is their information, moreover, if even this information was in you and i probably shouldn't talk about her on the air or there about some reason, actually, that's why we can, but we can look at the past, look at what 's happening now and draw the conclusions that we can objectively do. well, they are the defense of bakhmut. russia tried to make statements that they would take bakhmut and they were announced. it will be taken until october 1. it will be taken until november 1.

may, as we can see, bakhmut is holding bakhmut is standing, you will find out the last question that we will probably ask you, in particular, dima onopchenko from a journalist from japan was on the phone with us literally an hour ago, he said that it was like how he communicated with american officials from president biden's delegation was apparently promised security guarantees to ukraine, what security guarantees can be promised, could be promised, of course, we speak as if, but we also remember the security strategy that ukraine wanted to apply in view of signing these security guarantees while waiting for the entry of nato with each specific individual country. i would not associate security guarantees with the procedure of rapprochement there , is it possible

to receive some i think that the guarantee of security in ukraine is the formula of president zelenskyi's peace, and actually the fact that this formula was mentioned and mentioned in the context of the fact that it is supported, at least there was no one who would say how it should be changed or should there be some another formula should be offered to some other peacekeeper, but i think that within the framework of this implementation, these security guarantees were actually obtained, and there the key key concept is the preservation of the territorial integrity of the sovereignty of ukraine actually from everything is moving on from here on. everything is moving forward. it is clear. thank you serhii. i also wanted to mention the kyiv security compact, because the president's office directly showed this draft security guarantee for ukraine a few months ago , but we will do it another time. serhii lukyanchuk, the analyst, was with us directly. on the air this morning, well, the air continues. and at the very end of this hour, we will note that, in particular, off-road, mud, bad weather, all this can be overcome by a car, and

we will tell you a little about such a topic, it was developed the kyiv mechanic has been sent to various units to the front for a year on a test drive. our colleague, correspondent sofia, visited something. the car has four seats, just like in an ordinary buggy. that’s what they call such cars. they are used for sports competitions, driving in the desert and for military purposes. the first is intelligence . even better and more functional, craftsmen use old engines, they make the frame themselves. it is because of this shape that this buggy got the name drakaris, like a dragon

, here we have a tow bar, we use it, if you can attach a trailer here, it also has a tail like a dragon, it opens and you can load it here three hundred lying down scales are made in a few weeks, and when they receive a request from our military , they send the dragon to the front sofia joules igor kovalchuk tv channel rada nationwide marathon single news 56 the enterprises of the territory that are close to or are in the war zone moved to the dnipro under the program of the revolution, the vast majority of them are industrial chemical engineering companies, those engaged in metalworking and also in light industry, i resettlement enterprises work in the dnipro , how does the city government help them valeriya holodova will tell blankets, toys and clothes for children, such products have been created in the dnipro since december 2022 by a sewing factory from mariupol, mrs. ruslana, the owner of the business, moved the factory

first to the west of ukraine and then to the dnipro the entrepreneur turned to the city authorities for help, asked for a room and it was provided for the first half of the year, he pays 1 hryvnia per square meter for rent and the factory is gradually increasing its capacity from the state it would be in mariupol, we now have somewhere around 30%, that is, the sales that were before the beginning war , unfortunately, we have about half of these were local hypermarkets, i.e. local people, and well , we sold a lot of things precisely in mariupol and donetsk region, in the dnipro comprehensively help both local and cyrillic business, in particular, to establish cooperative relations and enter new sales markets, we also advise on how to obtain international grants and certificates, also in our plans to provide partial reimbursement of interest rates on loans to small and medium-sized