[000:00:00;00] this is thinking and they are not checked as in other sources. they may also be frightened by the fact that, allegedly, in ukraine, this means that the reserves have all been used for mobilization and already from abroad somehow attract people to ukraine. at the moment, she is experiencing such a catharsis. and not many of their fakes are really effective in some way, and such that they contribute to the spread of panicky moods , but you don't know. to throw such a thing on a social network, it will still be some kind of anxiety fund, it will still be, well, it will remain. it is clear. well, what about three more russian myths from it's just that, well

, thank you very much for your work, unfortunately. as you already said, the russians create these fakes in huge quantities but fortunately there are people from stop fake who help us debunk these fakes and tell the world the truth about what is happening in ukraine if it is actually happening to ukrainians abroad. spotlight ukraine, the ukrainian version will follow, and now is the time in spotlight ukraine to talk about international news, obviously with reference to ukraine, and i will start at the nato summit in vilnius in july this year , the allies will confirm that ukraine will become a member of the north atlantic alliance about this is what nato secretary general jens stoltenberg said during a speech at the democracy summit in copenhagen, and according to him, it is not for moscow to decide which countries can

join this military-political union and when the leadership of ukraine has every right to solve this issue first. take the plank out of your own eye before looking for the mote in the eyes of others, so you can more clearly explain the statement of german chancellor olaf scholz, which he made this week, talking about why some countries, for example, india , the republic of south africa or vietnam refuses to openly condemn russian aggression against the country, he called it a policy of double standards, but at the same time emphasized that in order to convince such countries, the west itself needs to to get rid of such approaches they expect representation on equal terms and an end to double standards of the west understand me correctly i am not saying that all these demands are always justified but we must respond to them if we want to encourage the countries of asia, africa and america to join us in building and protecting a stable world order

the fate of the whole world is being decided in ukraine, and this must be explained to the international community , polish president andrzej duda said, the office of the polish leader according to mr. duda, there are several ways to unite the west in helping ukraine, in particular, to continue campaigns for military, political and humanitarian support, as well as to convince those states that have not yet decided to reduce their dependence on russian energy resources and completely withdraw capital and investments from russia. and more international news in to our digest, the countries of the so-called group of seven or the big seven should expand and accelerate the provision of military aid to ukraine about this during a joint press conference in brussels said the president of the european commission, ursova von dererlian, and the president of the european council, charles michel. at the same time, they emphasized that they will insist on this during the g-7 , which takes place in hiroshima, japan, from

may 19 to 21. one step closer to justice, the committee of the house of representatives of the us congress supported resolution on the creation of a special tribunal for the russian federation, the author of the document, congressman bilketing, stated that the creation of such a tribunal is a necessary step to bring russia to justice for its actions, says the author, and adds that this special tribunal is the missing link in the investigation of war crimes in russia , the historic decision of the upper house of the french parliament, the senate recognized the 32-33 year holodomor as genocide of the ukrainian people , the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyy welcomed this decision, he noted that this is another and important step on the way to restoration of historical justice, the decision states that in 1930-33, several agricultural regions of the ussr, in particular ukraine, experienced

a terrible famine, and this became the cause of death to 8 million people have officially recognized the holodomor as genocide of the ukrainian people, more than 20 countries of the world will pay for all the destruction at the council of europe summit, 41 countries signed a declaration on creating a register of damages caused by russia's aggression against ukraine, now it is necessary to ensure its work so that the victims can submit their statements, the prime minister emphasized - minister of ukraine denys shmyhal , the uaz register will be located and the office will be a satellite in ukraine. for ukraine , the main goal is to work out a complex compensation mechanism that will ensure full compensating ukraine for damages means, first of all, that there is a legal recognition of russia's obligation to compensate for damages, this is at the legal level . of course, this is the basis for further steps . the next ones may consist not only in the seizure of russian assets, a large part of which has already been confiscated, but also to transfer these assets to ukraine for restoration this is, let's say, the core

of the reparations, it will not cover all the losses because they are huge, but at least part of it, the president of turkey, recep tayyip erdogan, and his perdogan said that russia agreed not to withdraw from the black sea grain initiative agreement remains valid for another two months, says the turkish leader on twitter. i will remind you that the kremlin demanded until the end to ease sanctions and increase its own food exports. only with such demands could our grain continue to go to foreign customers. i wish that this decision, which is of vital importance for the smooth operation of global food supply chains and especially facilitating access to grain for countries that need it was beneficial for all parties presented the economic forecast for ukraine for the first time after a fall of approximately 29% in the year of the start of the full-scale invasion, already

this year gdp will grow by 0.6% in the next year , the gross domestic product is not

4%." but the alliance did not kaliningrad, following poland, to rename the main city of the russian enclave on the baltic sea coast, they also decided in latvia, the expert commission on the state language studied this issue and suggested that the country's lawmakers make a decision to call this city by its historical names in the future and gave two options königsberg or karalyaochy, let me remind you that last week in poland they decided to call kaliningrad krulevyts and the krulevets region . well, that's all in the column and with international news, this is spotlight ukraine. well, today it's all clear ukraine ukrainian version thank you for being with us, don't forget to like under our videos, as well as share them and subscribe to our youtube channels spotlight ukraine and espresso tv , my name is yuriy fizer, see you next

week, movies , television, sports, music, education, free people have the choice, choose what you want on megogo, so that ukrainians don't think about, so that they don't talk , the first place is still the war, the war and our victory, only on espresso from monday to monday, completely different spheres of human activity sports politics military analytics six hosts journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war in

author's projects on espresso join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel and this is access to exclusive personal content thanks pinned comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian point of view the war is going on and not only for the territories it is also a war for the minds russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into little russians ukraine will become russia's analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists, specific facts and methods by which hostile propaganda turns people into obedient zombies, countermeasures

to russian information attacks in the project chronicles of the information war with olga len tuesday thursday at 11:40 a.m. and friday at 1:00 p.m. on the espresso tv channel andrii yanivskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel live at eight o'clock as usual we meet with you on weekdays if you watch us on youtube please leave your comment as a favorite, send a link to this youtube channel to your relatives and friends, yes , more people will see us. now we will talk with expert serhiy fursa from the investment group dragon capital, but before we start, i have two short pieces of news

the russians have been blocking the supply of ukrainian grain by foreign seas for almost a month, in particular, the largest port of ukraine , pivdenny, is still blocked despite the decision to unblock the grain corridor. there is no court. that the blocking of ships and here the port shows that the agreements with russia are not working now in the port of pivdenny more than 1.5 million agricultural products for 10 countries and all of them blocked in particular are the countries of africa and asia. food must be loaded on 26 students, but they continue to wait in the territorial waters of turkey . the ministry adds that unblocking the port of mykolaiv would also be good. then we would double our export capacity. this port is comparable in size to the sports of the great odesa . this was announced by the minister of agrarian policy and food of ukraine, mykola

solskyi. the new route can make logistics cheaper, so farmers get more money, of course, more money will go to the state budget, the minister also added that it is important to talk about people who are ready to work on these ships, because the danger factor remains significant, and now we will try to talk with serhiy forsyu, an investment banker , a representative of the dragon capital investment group . here, before our inclusion, there were two news about the e -e grain agreement, the first news about the fact that the southern port does not work according to the agreement with russia on the extension of the grain corridor for another 2 months as well, if i am not mistaken, and also about the fact that

it would be good to unblock the bloklasiv port, why does it seem that the grain corridor has been extended, as if some kind of agreement has already been reached , and russia continues to harm us well, somehow, well, it’s a little dirty, because they didn’t completely block exports, but they are trying to block part of this port from this , block an inspection somewhere delay a little why because it's russia why because why they want because it's russia why they're doing it because they can do it in principle they're screwing up the grain deal for the past six months there have been constant problems with these inspections because now there is nothing new like that. this is how they express their claims in ephesus. it is precisely that they are unable to modernize the grain agreement, an agreement that is beneficial to them as well. because for the russians, the problem with the grain agreement is that it is very beneficial for ukraine and does not affect anything at all. in russia, and they constantly try to use it as a lever in order to do good, but

they do not succeed . they just want us to be allowed to export ammonia through ukrainian parties, judging by this they are only through ukrainian parties and for example through the baltic parties, they want the adults of silkhoz bank to remove sanctions, so that it will be easier to make payments for russian exports these are the key things. it's very interesting, and even i, if i'm not mistaken, heard that the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, said that it 's possible , it's even possible to use ammonia. simply unilaterally, simply by mutual agreement, and as if some kind of movement in this direction had already begun. do you remember last year , before the new year, there were a lot of exchanges , but somehow it was not possible to do anything

, and well, we are on it's a pity we didn't succeed in freeing all our prisoners, but fortunately russian ammonia is not flowing through the pipes on the territory of ukraine now, well, again, for us, it was always a ukrainian priority, victory in ukrainian interests, ukrainian interests, yes, this is an exchange of all for all and ukrainian integration the unblocking of all ports, including the increase in the range of products that can be exported from mykolaiv or odesa itself, the export of a family of metals is still blocked in our country, and this is very important. thus, if it were possible to expand the grain agreement in such a way that we would export from mykolaiv as well and not only grain, then let them haul their ammonia pipeline , their ammonia along this ammonia pipeline , i don't see any problems with it at all, it doesn't give russia any significant advantage, it doesn't significantly increase expert capabilities. and by the way, it's enough

it is not known why this ammonia export is so important to them, but for some reason they are talking about it, so if it is successful, then it is good to expand the grain agreement at the expense of ammonia production, let it be, i suspect that there is someone interested in russia, close to their tyrant, an oligarch who simply likes him all the time drips on his head that this is necessary, this is necessary, this and that is purely his personal interests, the interests of his corporation, yes, they work in a feudal manner, so-so, what about other countries, other international news, there was a meeting with representatives of countries volodymyr zelenskyi of the big seven and it was announced, in particular, about the strengthening of sanctions against russia by both the united states of america and the european union. well, for the first time, it was announced that there will be not completely limited limited trade, but somehow more tightly controlled trade in diamonds

, for example. and if not i'm not mistaken. no, but with diamonds, yes. what can you say, how much is it us and the attack on the russians? is it almost nothing? it can’t be limited. they are already picking up some such little things. it must be understood that all the next sanctions will mainly focus not on new sanctions and not on compliance with the previous sanctions, because everything that could be imposed has already been introduced, everything that radically affects the russian channel or other things is good, small, but nice, something like that yes, but they do not radically change anything, everything that they could already introduced, and therefore it is necessary to watch and monitor exactly how gsman european countries , the united states itself cuts off opportunities for russians to circumvent sanctions, and this does not always come in packages of

sanctions. they talked about something there, the tank stopped parallel import to turkey, they talked with the germans and the armenians, the pashonyan is already coming out, he says yes, we love the russians very much, but even at the expense of armenia, there are red lines for us . the very history of kazakhstan, this is an important moment , and they are not formalized, in fact, they mostly work in the regime , the boys and girls came and said, if you do this , it will hurt you. you don't want it to hurt. no, no. we want, well, let's change it, and then these countries that are using this by russia for the sake of sanctions are starting to change and reduce the potential for bypassing males. well, actually , i will remind you that this decision is not a sanction . it was discussed in japan in hiroshima on friday by the representatives of the g7 countries in particular the biden administration has promised to disconnect approximately 70 organizations from russia

, to include er in this list 70 organizations from russia and other countries that receive us exports and to add them to the black list of exports of the us department of commerce and to announce sanctions against about 300 organizations, plus there, the export of industrial equipment and tools will be included in that list. there is no final document yet. this is all according to reuters. i saw this situation, that is, journalists peeped into something, overheard and were able to share with us another american news. for the first time , sanctions against one of the russian oligarchs were lifted. it is about anatolii karachynskyi , who had a stake in ba, who was a member of the bank's supervisory board, such a russian bank was discovered in april 2021, he was sanctioned, then left the board

directors sold his share in this bank to the management of the bank and now in 2023 he has been excluded from the remote mechanism and this is the first such case, writes the press service of the us ministry of finance, and economic truth refers to it. is this not a threat to us, which is already the first the person is excluded from the sanctions list. the russian oligarch can go after him and the second , third, well, look, we know why he was excluded, maybe he went for such cooperation with the americans that he told so many secrets that he was excluded from the sanctions list, plus i am talking about such a person on i really didn't hear anything and probably this is not the biggest oligarch in russia , so i wouldn't speculate on this topic right now, we don't know the reason why he was excluded uh, it's important for us , for sure, big, big fish, big oligarchs, we see how friedman fights here, we see how abramovich is trying, but nothing works because what happened there with one

specific oligarch, which may not be a good oligarch. what did he tell the americans to withdraw from the campaign ? let's see. the attention of other rich people of russia that in principle, in principle, it is possible , the sanctions work wrong, not only in one direction, that not only would we introduce sanctions against you and only strengthen them, although tinkov is the owner of tink in the bank, as far as i remember , sanctions against him were introduced, then he left russia, called the war a war, called putin what putin is, and after that, the new sanctions against him were not strengthened, plus there is a movement of so-called good russians abroad, led by the oligarch

durkovsky, who, of course, served time in prison in russia, but he has left now and is trying to rally these political emigrants around him in order to also develop a mechanism for canceling the sanctions against russian oligarchs who recognize an aggressive war, well , and it seems that such a possibility is being discussed in the sanctions commission of yarmaka mcfaul, which actually drives the process of sanctions from on behalf of ukraine, what do you think about such an idea in general that the sanction mechanism should work in both directions and in that direction and back, but under what conditions it can work, what should these russian oligarchs do they should give their the fortunes of ukraine, they should publicly accuse putin of being aggressive , unleashing a war, or some other conditions may be presented to them, well, look, i don't think that the rvc mcfall group is moving anything there

, unless it is moving in ukraine, it is unlikely influences something, let's say, you consult, the magazine consults, it's like this. i think that the us ministry of finance has specialists who don't need to listen to someone from ukraine, that's why what i 'm going to say now has no meaning , because it's not something that even affects anything, affects the decision should there be americans? the exit option is a sanction. well, it must be again, because all of them are punishments. but it’s like a baby who is being stolen . it is necessary to give motivation, which can be given to motivate the russian oligarchs, that this had an effect on something. a certain part of the money should be given to ukraine, for sure. to understand that they are no longer financing the putin regime , how should they leave russia , stop any business in russia and simply be with assets outside the country , and really leave the russian business and not the nominal transfer, and theoretically it can be considered there if they tell some secrets there, allocate money for the restoration of ukraine, and a significant part of their wealth

and will publicly slander putin well, then yes, for sure, such a mechanism should be considered. but again, this is a decision of the americans based on your of the global strategy will accept them, and what we are saying here is of no importance, well, i’m just curious about your opinion on arsenal as a person who is an expert in the field of finance is one more question and the last for the topic for discussion but this one is very i would say that causes a lot of discussions on the internet and it is purely ukrainian and not purely economic there is a petition on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine in order to introduce separate women's carriages on ukrzaliznytsia petition literally for five days, it has already collected almost 20,000 votes. there are still 85 days of collecting signatures ahead. well, there is no doubt that the necessary 25,000 will be collected. that is, the petition will be considered here, there are many arguments why

it should be introduced, why separate women's wagons it seems to me that this is not the first year that this has been discussed in ukraine, but the arguments are mostly related to security measures , there is no doubt that safety should be on the railways and if women feel safer in separate wagons, such an innovation should be introduced, but the question is whether ukrzaliznytsia is currently able to do this in the first place. economically and is it a big expense? maybe i don’t have one. well, this argument doesn’t work. some economic expenses are special. you don’t need to add a check mark to that system when you choose seats in ukrzaliznytsya well, you can choose who you want to go with, look, luckily, everyone passed through nova poza - my bubbles passed as i saw only echoes, but what i understand is that there really is a problem with security in ukraine in general when you compare it with european

countries and security including in transport, plus after the war, the problem with security will be even more urgent due to a lot of stress disorders that will be around and mainly in men, which can be translated into a problem in women, so it probably makes sense er, and with regard to the economic part, well, again, if there is, we do not know whether there will be a great demand for these wagons, but it is very easy to check , that is, it was possible, there are wagons where a man and a woman can go together, and there are wagons where they can go only women. they should be more expensive. well, what if it’s insignificant. some kind of road because it’s theoretical and now you can buy a full e-e coupe and drive there . it’s possible simply even and the lack of road prices to run as an experiment to see if there will be demand a for irrigation or can it be considered that some kind of market mechanisms work on the railways. as far as i know, passenger transportation dates back to the same time and

we actually pay no market price for us, it is actually paid by akhmetov's company and other carriers of large cargoes, so here the price is not really a tool that signals the demand for e- eh, actually, the nose, eh, the price is a tool that signals bribery . it doesn't matter if a person is willing to pay more for a service, if a woman is willing to pay more in order to ride in a compartment and in a carriage only for women, and this will be just the signal that it will not be done, he gave us subsidized passenger transportation and they will remain above the estimated ones but what is the difference, yes, this is not what we are talking about, we are not talking about uh, get confirmation from passengers that this service is in demand and then it can be scaled and improved

in some way, but you need the necessary data to understand how it works then there will be no data just to understand if a person really wants something, he is ready to pay for it , this is important yes if something is important, then people a person pays if it is simply for the quality of entertainment, then that is a different story, a person simply will not pay for it, therefore, if it is important for many women to travel in a carriage without men, they will be ready to pay extra there plus 10% to the ticket in order to choose such a carriage and that will allow ukrzaliznytsia not to compensate for passenger transportation, but to compensate for the possible costs that arise in them, e.e., purely technical technological ones, because we need to stuff more cars with these men , and e.e., it will compensate for the organizational costs that will arise. thank you, mr. serhiy, i promise to invite to this program a representative of ukrzaliznytsia who knows how the price is formed, how all these processes are organized and whether

it is possible to technologically introduce separate wagons and it is interesting to understand this from a technical and economic point of view. with him , as usual, on monday about the key economic news that is currently being discussed in society and what will be discussed in the future during the week. i am andrii yanitskyi , the host of this program, together we will win you watch the program of the ukrainian voice of america service, time, i am nataliya leonova . greetings, they always said that they had nothing to add