[000:00:00;00] and to do everything so that she is like this depends on all of us . olga palamaryuk is working on the air from ukraine in the studio. and here's what we're going to talk about today: the night strikes of the russians with rockets and mortars in the dnipro hit a medical facility in kyiv . debris fell on the shopping mall. the counteroffensive of the armed forces of ukraine and whether

the elections in turkey will be able to influence the course of the war in ukraine, let's try to figure it out together with the expert 13 attacks in a month this night russia hit the territory of ukraine with missiles and drones, the main direction this time the russians shifted to the eastern regions, the most affected by the missile strike the city of dnipro was targeted at a medical facility and a veterinary clinic, two people were killed, three dozen were injured, two children were injured, these are boys of three and six years old, events president zelenskyi also commented, he published a video of the attack and expressed his condolences. the day of mourning is announced tomorrow in the dnipro. the bbc film crew went to the site of the attack. and that’s what i saw there, another difficult day for ukrainian cities, this time the biggest destruction in the dnipro. a political

missile hit a psychiatric hospital after a short period of time. breaks russia resumed its tactics of strikes on civilian objects an additional threat that people are forced to live with constantly is the idea that something like this can happen at any point in any city the authorities have already worked to eliminate the consequences of the russian attacks and are performing this work with dignity and skill according to some signs. it was a ballistic missile. people say that the explosion happened first. and only then did the air alarm siren sound. such missiles are more difficult to track and shoot down. vasyl , a veterinarian, the clinic where he worked also destroyed i am grieving now a person has died destroyed by hospitals they saved life here every day almost i was involved in this for my colleague for the director of this

clinic this is the business of his whole life in ukraine survived another night under the attack of russian drones and rockets , almost 50 people were injured, three people were killed, this is the fact that russia is very annoying, especially lately. strikes usually do not affect the situation at the front, but they exhaust defense forces and take lives, the air alarm sounded for 7 hours that night, many military experts now say that russia has changed the tactics of strikes they are looking for weak points in air defense, they are aiming at the objects of critical infrastructure and defense forces, and they are probably striking deep into the territory of ukraine in order to disrupt the expected ukrainian counteroffensive, at the same time, the russians are trying to strengthen the defense lines at the front

, correspondent james van dale will continue pensions, said the inspector of the team will makeups season ah getzbich squadt westing capital show balance ukraine is go this is it make gone hasbro only zmozhushki was tops and full seas a reading on

another event whose results can affect and on the situation in ukraine this sunday, may 28, the citizens of turkey will elect a new president for the first time in the last 10 years, the leader may become a nerd, the main rival of the current president, opposition candidate kemalkevych daruğlu, western media have already called the upcoming elections the biggest test of recent years, if you analyze turkey's foreign policy in the context of russian- the ukrainian war under the leadership of murdogan, and turkey is trying to balance between both countries and refused to introduce western sanctions against to russia, but agreed to sell drones bayraktar to ukraine turkey also acted as a mediator in the agreement on the export of ukrainian grain through the black sea so what are the chances of verdogan's victory with what promises is he going to the elections? my colleagues have collected the most interesting things. during the two

decades of his rule, the turkish state changed in many respects, the rainbow changed the parliamentary system to a presidential system , giving itself new essential powers by the powers of many opponents of erdoğan, they were arrested and freedom of speech was limited. journalists, lawyers, scientists and kurdish politicians became targets for persecution. at the beginning of his presidency, turkey, as a member of nato, was considered an ally of the west and even applied for membership in the european union, but recently erdoğan became closer to putin's russia during the war in ukraine . it was not easy, but he helped conclude an agreement that unblocked the export of ukrainian grain in turkey

, a secular constitution is in effect without an official state religion rajepotogam a devout muslim but claims that he does not want to impose islamic values ​​on the country, at the same time he often defends islamic ideas and it was his party that helped repeal the ban on hijabs for women a civil servant a woman who denies motherhood who refuses to take care of her home she is half a woman regardless how successful she is in her profession , he promoted motherhood, condemned feminists and said that men and women should not be treated equally at the beginning of his inflation fell and the standard of living of millions of turks rose. erdoğan supported large-scale infrastructure projects, although some criticized them for their high cost

, but the recent spike in inflation led to an economic crisis with mass unemployment and a sharp fall in the local currency, the lira . moreover, turkey is recovering from recent earthquakes that killed more than 50 thousand people and the government's reaction to the tragedy disappointed many, so how this issue will be raised in the upcoming elections can determine the fate of turkey in the coming years and if the population turkey will vote for changes, what will the policy of the opposition candidate be then, the bbc correspondent orlageren met with the main competitor of the current president , so how do they see the country of the rival reprimanded kemalka lychdar rog, here is this kemalka lychdarov we bow to who can become the next leader of turkey, a former civil servant who promises the country a bright future, he assures turkey

is waiting for prosperity, asks voters to believe him, and they do. especially here in the port city of izmir, a stronghold of the turkish opposition, among the candidate's promises to limit powers president and to restore turkish democracy, appeals especially to young people, about 5 million turks will vote in these elections for the first time, and he is sure that all these people want changes in ukraine . the position opposite to the politics of rdoganagitates voters from his own humble kitchen shows the growth of inflation in the country under the leadership of erdogan using

the example of onion prices mr. klich dar-gloura and introduction thank you for your time we are meeting a person who has every chance to emulate a ruined economy and a divided people if you become the next leader of turkey what is the biggest change waiting for the country as soon as possible freedom for the youth they want democracy they don't want the police knocking on their doors for one just a post on twittery talked to the locals and they said that they are worried about your safety and even your life now that your chances of victory are quite high and you duganda and his allies will not be able to scare me i gave a promise to my people i will bring democracy and freedom to this country you say that your life is in danger but are you ready to take such

a risk and politics in turkey but for this you will need not only hearts and flowers now the situation in turkey is being carefully watched by the allies his priority is cooperation with the west and not with russia we strive to become part of the civilized world oberdogana has a different position he wants to be more authoritarian we are as different as black and white well today we will start talking with our guest and i welcome on the air yevhenii haber, a ukrainian researcher of the atlantic council yevheniya, how do you see the result of the elections or do you personally believe in the end of the era of erdoğan ? i congratulate you. i think that according to the majority of experts and the majority of opinion polls , erdoğan will most likely win now, on average, the numbers

show the company's social media social polls, this is 40.7%, 46% in favor when i read roga and approximately 53% in favor of erdoğan , there are several reasons for this, one of the reasons, and perhaps the main one , is that the parliamentary elections, which have already took place two weeks ago showed the absolute superiority of the party and the ruling coalition of erdogan for the turkish voter. not only changes are important for a large part, but for an even larger part of the electorate, stability is important and in order not to have a political crisis between the parliament and the presidential office, which will be in different years uh, the majority of citizens, after all, from those who have not yet decided in the first round, will vote for a reprimand, the second point is journalistic sentiments, which many did not take into account, after all, nationalism is different

secular, muslim, islamic, conservative, he did not rise in turkey because of the problem of refugees and because of the problem of relations and the event. and this is a voter who again largely votes for erdogan , therefore those votes that will be redistributed from the third candidate, they will be redistributed similarly, but to a large extent also in favor of erdogan that's why all this is in a pile . well, plus, the company that spent the last two weeks was also largely dominated by erdoğan's rhetoric in the country. i think that the second round will end in victory erdoğan is most likely yes. well, given the different results of the elections, it is interesting how turkey's policy regarding the war in ukraine can change. at the moment, ankara openly supports kyiv, but it also supports friendly relations with moscow. it is interesting. of ukrainian-turkish relations, the best option is uh, well

, now we are absolutely fantasizing about the coming to power of the opposition, uh, we understand that the parliament, after all, is in the hands of the uh president the party of the president, so we are talking about the president, klichdar uğlu, and the parliament is dominated by the party of justice and development and the coalition partners, so we will have the support that we already have as of now, and to this may be added the accession of turkey selectively to certain sanctions of the european union or the united states kemal spoke about this when zhdar told the corner about the possibility, well, it won't be there, of course, 10-11 packages of sanctions, but the possibility to selectively join and fight against parallel exports bypassing sanctions through turkey, at the same time it's hard to say how the relations of the president of a possible calendar will be built, the voice of putin, because certain things that are required depend on willpower of character and diplomatic experience, and those that

erdogan succeeds in dialogue with putin, it is not a fact that the same thing will happen . is this an option? this is a partial loss of support, but once again, the territorial integrity of ukraine will be supported by all political forces. evgenia. search on our website bbc.ua and we will see you on the air on monday at 21:00 good luck and take care of yourself can be an obstacle walking up the stairs not with my knees from knee pain try

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comfrey restores movement from pain in joints and muscles natural comfrey ointment from dr. tyss save money by buying a large package of 100 grams every week saturday's political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and of the world vitaliy portnikov host of espresso and invitation experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow watch the saturday political club what saturdays on espresso spotlight ukraine a new project of the espresso channel a project about the war and ukraine spot ukraine a product that is being created better , journalists and experts inform , analyze, forecast, exclusive interviews with foreign guests, politicians, diplomats, economists

, military, give ukraine the key to how we will live for the next few years, they will mourn ukraine with yuriy fizer every sunday at 9:00 p.m. on espresso r good health ladies and gentlemen, you see these suspicions that the press very often lies now just that moment will not be vitaliya portnikova he is busy now but next time he it will definitely be on friday , and today i will try to replace two, it will be difficult, but i will try. good health, ladies and gentlemen. my name is mykola veresen, and we will now start , as usual, to talk about the military situation on this occasion roman svitan military expert a reserve colonel of the armed forces of ukraine and a military pilot-instructor are in touch with us. roman, i'm glad to see you. thank

you for finding time for us in the evening. i wish you health . so, look. whose bakhmut? i understand that the ukrainians got out of bakhmut because i even have such indirect data. well, just like everyone , british intelligence says that for two days the ukrainians stopped reporting to the ukrainian general staff about the situation around bakhmut. russians, on the other hand, know that ukrainian forces are concentrated around bakhmut, and some people say about a semi-encirclement, and some say such a bag of fire. tell me. comment on this. the seam is actually happening in bakhmut .

they stopped at the height part of the height starts from the south-western part of bakhmut eh that is, here is the road from konstantinovke it goes eh goes to bakhmut this is eh there the so-called district by plane the plane used to be eh part the area was fortified and here is the upper part of it in the area of ​​the plane and it is located on the heights of the heights that we are now occupying because of that our troops in the southwestern part of they stopped moving because they rest on the heights and come under the fire of our arty, which on the heights is already located on this elevation. it allows you to keep under control

with fire control, almost the entire city with the help of high-precision artillery, this is what our artists can aim for with the help of simply visual binoculars, and i even have to raise my eyes, that is, the first after the first explosion, i saw the correction of the second explosion already at the point and now in the middle of nowhere it's a very difficult situation for russia . they don't ask the organized crime group. rotations come in , uh, parts of the first corps of the ldnr , these are old uh, soldiers who are still 10 years old, since the 14th year, donbass is stolen from us. instead of opg prigozhin

, they are starting to dispose of the total number of russian troops in bakhmut , they are not attacking , that is, they are not activating, not active. we are active the mode is called the mode of active defense with counterattacks with small attacks 100-200 m where 5700 e-e we are moving to the encirclement of bakhmut well at least in the direction of the floor of the encirclement completely bakhmut on the heights the eye cannot live cut e-e heights cut the heights of bakhmutka then the movement goes our bakhmut we control this uh border if he is talking about the bakhmut border , the ruins of bakhmut , the russian ones, there are physiological ones. but not glubokoe because there is no point in commenting on something and because of that there is no information

in the information field for british scientists or what they call themselves british intelligence well, who is correct p roman and if we evaluate the ability, then wagner is stronger than these first corps of the ldr as far as we can generally say that wagner - this is really an effort and a way out, and maybe it is also a moral effort or so immoral when if you go to the rear, you will be shot but nevertheless they stood , they advanced in 8 months there by 2 km but after all, the ldnr or the regular troops of the russian federation have advanced. what kind of people are they capable of further offensive or capable of defense together, that is, what is the difference between wagner and non-wagner, because many people believe that wagner

is a really good fighter. wagner - these are assault groups. well, who remembers the 90s? here are the real opgs, that is, only with uh-machine guns and light artillery, the so-called same, the same eight old mortars, but assault groups, that is, groups that can they will perform combat tasks in the damn city a-a and er-e we allow some points related to the entry without the wide participation of er-e troops of already linear clears er-e that is, from the point of view of assault groups, these are indeed qualified groups but this is roughly how er-e is permissible nails can be hammered in with a microscope , nails can be used with a microscope, everyone can be used, and what is the microscope used for

? in the quality of such a microscope on nails, they lost their power and power, but nevertheless they completed the task when they came to the place where they were really special, that is , when they entered the city and began to complete the assault tasks, so they are very long they went to bakhmut, they went to bakhmut for about a year, that is, and already in the city itself , they worked there for a certain amount of time . while we kept them for the winter , well, after the city was destroyed. the ldrv army is already starting up, it’s a little second-second, it’s just a class of troops, it’s a rifle. suspicion that, in principle, they are not bad , we can allow them in the fields, that is, they can perform large-scale movements, that’s what

the environment is doing, they are located in the city itself and perform a combat mission in the city, it is difficult to determine here, that is, if it is permissible in the city to oppose each other ldr and opg wagner opg wagner ldr eh, well ask. registration well, that is, i showed the difference on my fingers, mr. roman, now it’s up to you as a specialist, is it really possible to train ukrainian pilots on the f16 in two, three, or four months, so that they well, they, that it would be if it were a domestic car, that is what is the extension of one's own body? they say that it is very important that in airplanes, cars, those that

are on formula 1, that it is as if the extension of oneself as much as possible in four months, because it is a very expensive pleasure, everyone knows what to teach a pilot at the soviet in the soviet to the union, it is tens of thousands of rubles to simply prepare a real ace in 5 years, and there you are given four months, what does this mean? it's not tens of thousands, it's much more expensive. one flight time on an airplane costs around 5,000 dollars. one flight time. do you know the program, let's admit a cadet, and i remember that the instructor himself was on 42 flights, that is, approximately, somewhere around ten hours, 10-15 hours of flight

later, that's all he knows so that the cadet, 18 years old , mastered take- off and landing on his own. about 3-4 years are needed in order to teach a pilot again without a pass or third class not to perform simple types of flight, but in order for a pilot to perform all types of flights, that is, he had at least 1 000 hours of flight - it takes seven 10 years from seven up to 10 years, here we have pilots who are somewhere exactly at this level, they will be retrained, that is, they have not flown a sufficient number of hours on fighter jets, uh, they are on fighter jets, and fighter jets all over the world have approximately the same laws of physics , which is why the control system is approximately the same and

uh, the perceptions of an airplane pilot are about the same, let's say a little different between an airplane and uh, a helicopter, i myself relearned from airplanes on helicopters, i flew at the rudder, uh, different perceptions well, almost all fighter pilots have the same is the only thing. well, i understood how the plane itself is controlled. it took several flights. it took a week for the pilot to be at the level of the first and second class. he was already able to sit down on the ground after takeoff . it is possible to take off from the first to the second time. but he will master the landing. it's necessary to have several flights, somewhere 3-4 shifts for this week, this week . i'm sorry for interrupting, but it can be compared for complete idiots in this matter like me , for example, that they simply switch from

the best zhiguli brand to a normal western one we can say in such categories that they already know how to drive a car. they know where the gas is, where the brake is, where the pedals are, and they just switch from one to another . - with a manual gearbox , we can use an automatic one. well, that's the difference , that's more, nothing else, so everything else is about the same thing. thank you very much. roman svitan, military expert, colonel of the reserve of the armed forces of ukraine , military pilot, instructor, what are we talking about? actually, they said at the end yes, then it is even easier than i thought, because in america i retrained from mechanics to an automatic machine and it was much easier than i imagined. okay