[000:00:00;00] the ukrainian language and culture is something unique, so i want to convince you that this is not the case at all in the 19th century. ukrainian linguists were geniuses at times. mykhailo drahomanov wrote that there is no such nation and national state that would not have its own, but russia, the nobel laureate , a forgotten language. across the country, if a teacher heard that a child was speaking his native language, they hid him, and why did the soviet government influence ukrainization ? the russian-ukrainian language and common war, the kingdom of portugal, its struggle for independence from neighboring spain lasted more than three hundred years with interruptions

, twice the castilian monarchs sat on the portuguese throne, twice a small, very proud portugal found itself in actual occupation, the last time the spanish rule here lasted for about a hundred years, but when in in 1668, the almost 30-year restoration war ended and portugal regained its independence, so it turned out that the entire portuguese intelligentsia spoke exclusively in the castilian language of the occupier, theater performances are staged, novels are written in it, portuguese writers are familiar with the situation or not, the 70s of the 18th century, when 130 or so years have already passed after the restoration of the possibility, everything that was the norm when a portuguese author wrote a play there where part of the lines were in castilian when the castilian theater came to lisbon, it played without translation . that is, it disappeared somewhere during the napoleonic wars. another example is more modern and less

optimistic. have you heard something about occitania and its language was occitania - it was a large country that occupied the entire south of modern france, part of catalonia, italy, and occidental monaco. troubadours wrote their ballads . it was the language of poetry and art. it was in this language that they read their sermons. there were such albigens who in the 12th and 13th centuries stubbornly fought the inquisition and by the crusaders from the 13th to the 17th century, france conquered all of occitan and forced the nobles to speak exclusively french . occitan was left to artisans and peasants in the 16th century and in the 19th century, there was literature in the kastian language, it was an attempt renaissance and gogol compared shevchenko with the sakstan poet jasmine, that is, everything was, but unfortunately, this literary movement never materialized into any political movement, that is

, the exstan movement that currently exists. there for 50 years, it is not as harsh as before . in 1904, the occitan poet frederic mistral received the nobel prize for literature for a poem in the occitan language. however, it was rather the exclusion of the occitan language and culture , as historians say, french education which explains the historian and translator serhiy lunin did what they could not create in russia through bans . methods in the top match but is their language a roach, well, the word potova is difficult to translate , it is a dialect, but somewhere in the same way it refers to the word dialect as the word khohol to the word

ukraine, the end of the russian empire and a number of revolutions for a short time will allow the cultures and languages ​​of the oppressed peoples not to hide in the underground, powerful liberation contests and the creation of the ukrainian people's republic are actually launched in the territories under russian ukraine just yesterday , the real ukrainization in the ukrainian language is taught again, books are published and newspapers are published, where does the russification of cities begin to finally defeat the national movement the bolsheviks had few military victories; all of muravyov's actions were less effective than lenin's promises and the votes of the ukrainian bolsheviks who were deceived in moscow after the failure of the policy of war communism, together with a new economic policy, the bolsheviks temporarily launch their own controlled ukrainization and indigenization, giving the formal management

of the republic to local communists. after 100 years, putin will use fables about ukrainization when explaining to russians that it was vladimir lenin who created ukraine. there is such a myth. is it a stereotype? what was it? this period cannot be criticized in any way . we do not criticize the soviet system because ukrainian culture and the culture of various national minorities that inhabited the soviet union was a part of the soviet union and the like. this was a disingenuous reception by censorship services in all verticals of state authorities in order to identify this national segment, a segment of national identity, and then wring its neck. in 1923, the ukrainian language became compulsory in schools management of cinema and theaters, the bolsheviks report that it strengthens the union

of workers and peasants soviet statistics happily report that initially in ukrainization, cities are filled with rural ukrainians, and the total percentage of ukrainian language is growing every month we have just come out of the famine of the russian empire and here it is and here the 20s are rushing by not a bunch of creative unions join wherever you want and all the people who have some request to join this cultural life start to join it simply that's all done not for them, one of such progressive unions is the free academy of proletarian literature, it united ukrainian writers and poets that sought not to serve the ideological whims of the communist party . khvylovy, an ideological bolshevik and a fighter for ukrainization, who in 1926 allowed himself to proclaim a new course

of ukrainian literature away from moscow. khvylovy was actually called mykola fitilov. he began to write as an ideological red fighter, but he got caught in the trap of ukrainization, and the slogan "go to moscow and his own europe" appeared when one of the most famous representatives of the shooting renaissance got acquainted with western culture in vienna and berlin, then he had a dream to bring ukrainian literature to the world stage, he called on ukrainian writers to translate their works into different languages ​​in association with the european space. khvylovy saw freedom and the cultural and creative changes that ukrainians needed in the same 1926 . they say that ukrainian culture should develop on the basis of russian, and the russian language should remain native, this text will become the apogee of his work and

will be banned, as well as khvylovy's name, until the fall of the soviet regime deviation from the main line of the party inflames stalin's hatred even more yesterday. communists bolshevik khvylovy becomes an enemy of the regime. he is being watched by agents of the nkvd who threaten and intimidate him . khvylovy's pamphlet moscow zatrepanka puts an end to it. in it, he will say that ukraine is an independent state and thereby sign the sentence of his accuser of nationalism. fascism will be called a kulak and will be forced to publicly renounce all his words and ideas in the spring of the 33rd mykola khvylovy will see the consequences of the holodomor in poltava oblast, this will break him morally after this arrests his friend and closest associate, poet mykhailo yalovy, this news ends khvylovy's sign of protest against the beginning of mass repressions of the ukrainian creative intelligentsia on may 13, 1933 mykola khvylovy will end his life by suicide, he

will shoot himself in the kharkiv house of writers word in the early 1930s , ukrainianization was gradually curtailed and the majority of the ukrainian intelligentsia that she brought to the surface either falls under the shaft of stalinist repressions or adapts, like pavlo tychyna, for example, when tychyna writes for the party this it's just that the pornographic texts are not that they have no artistic value, you can't believe that the person who wrote the golden clarinets and the person who wrote the party is leading the party. it's the same person . the collapse of ukrainization affected both people and the language itself, linguists agatangel krymskyi and serhii efremov worked on an encyclopedic dictionary of the ukrainian language in the 20s and managed to add only the letter p to it, they declared it nationalist, but

let's think about the very absurdity of this definition as there may be a dictionary of a nationalistic language, and linguists in ukrainian were accused of separating the ukrainian language from russian, and there fascism was one of the main accusations of ukrainian linguists , if it was borrowed from polish, then it was qualified as a combination with polish fascism something of the skoimov was considered to be a borrowing, so it combines the unification with czech fascism, such a formality, form, formulation, and ukrainization , after a series of high-profile and not very legal processes , was completed here in the forest tract of the sandarmoch karelia in 1937, the chekists shot more than six thousand outstanding people from various republics of the ussr, among them hundreds of ukrainian

cultural figures who were made visible by the wave of ukrainization and who could not adapt to the ideological demands of the communist parties, writers mykola zerov and mykola kulish, creator of the ukrainian theater les kurbas and poet mykhailo juniper burials in sandarmos were found in 1997 by members of the memorial society. however , after the start of the russian-ukrainian war , stalinist repressions were not in fashion in russia, and in 2014 the memorial society announced a foreign agent dances on the bones underground culture and official surrogates i am reaching for how to protect the ukrainians and dare to abolish russia tifilis kept its terrible secret and here it is the russian authorities openly take revenge on those who try

to tell the truth about the crimes of the ussr to the russians themselves in recent years they fed the version that in the karelian forest lie not victims of stalinist repressions at all, but soviet prisoners of war allegedly killed by finns in concentration camps during the soviet-finnish war, they most likely say about the fact that this is the place of the mass execution of red army soldiers captured during the great patriotic war, the memory of the victims of stalin's persecutions is actively used by low countries in destructive information and propaganda actions in the field of historical consciousness, and speculations surrounding the events in the tract harm the international image of russia and consolidate anti-government at the request of the ministry of culture of the republic of karelia in 2019, the ussr did not publicly destroy any books because for the bolsheviks it was

impossible to publicly admit that you are burning inconvenient literature. however, where did tens of thousands of books by ukrainian writers go then? published during ukrainization in the 20s, the soviet union destroyed much more literature than nazi germany simply because in the soviet union there was much more time for it. as a collector of books, old books, in particular, book antiques literature of the 20-30s published in the soviet union belongs to the rarest things i have seen , just so you understand, i have seen more books of the 17th century published in ukraine than the original khvylovoi books for sale just now i know where you can buy the first part of the ukrainian gospel, but i can't imagine where you can buy the first volume of beldschnep, the first edition, simply because so few of them have survived and because they were

liquidated in the spring of 33 exactly at the time when ukrainian peasants were dying from the arranged during the stalinist famine in germany, young men in brown shirts lit books on fire, these shots are not hidden filming, but a report by the nazis about their own successes in eradicating a culture harmful to the nation. the action was organized by the german student union to on may 33, each of its members had to collect as much subversive literature as possible, books were taken both from private libraries and from the books of garren and giant reading rooms of german universities. i was always interested in what exactly books were burned by the nazis then in 33. now i know they burned the book very en masse. there is no change on the western front. well, they say there is a lot of pacifism, a lot of depression , later they burned tomos mana’s books because he renounced his german citizenship

, they burned jewish writers and marxist writers were burned, sigmund freud was burned, german teachers, poets, playwrights were burned, the fire in 34 german university cities devoured the books of pacifists , bowers and enemies of the german people, until they were shot, writers and cultural figures in the ussr tried to adapt by writing propaganda, the exaggeration of lenin's party and the denunciation of their own colleagues, german writers, poets and scientists fled from the reich to the usa. where they participated in the fight against nazism, we have the case of zinstein in february 1933. einstein was in america on the axis scientific internship, and when he found out that just a few days before that he was going to be fired by the cashier, he publicly expressed his protest , er, in march 33. he arrives in belgium

, comes to the german embassy in belgium , writes a statement. i do not want to be a german citizen in such a germany, please my citizenship and he is deprived of his citizenship, he accepts american citizenship instead. he said that he did not always kill himself in germany and did not want to return to german soil. nazi germany would be abolished in the event of victory and burned all non-german culture. however, this culture war ended after 12 years with the death of the main initiators of the purification of the german spirit. the soviet culture war with total persecution of inconvenient writers, poets, musicians and bans on their works for 70 years created a truly gigantic network of partisan chatter

. now is the time of the open internet in it is hard to believe that books and records were smuggled in from abroad and sold for a lot of money, then the books were translated and reprinted by hand at printing houses on typewriters or every page of the book was photographed and people read such photocopies, it was forbidden to reproduce music, it was more difficult, but a way was found, and here records with music from non-format classics to jazz and roko were transcribed by a special recorder onto x-ray film. that is why these home-made records were called music on the bones, all this activity in the ussr was considered subversive, for a book or record you could find yourself

in siberia for several years. cultural, she was primarily a bearer of freedom. music, in particular, musical art, gave toyota an opportunity for the younger generation to appeal to their individuality in those terrible political, cultural and political conditions of the crumbling ussr, in fact, the pendulum of culture moved to the other extreme in the 90s in the post-soviet territories, hitler's books are printed and sold with conspiracy theories and all kinds of swords, if ukraine was quickly recuperating and began its own cultural restoration, then the lands around moscow began to multiply pseudo-fantasists in whose books a normal russian guy falls into the past and prevents the collapse of the ussr or saves from the death of comrade stalin books where historical injustice is lamented and the need for revenge is increasingly felt in the russian spirit and weapons were published by tens of thousands and gradually glue the ussr together

not only talentless russian fiction writers and gradually from the end of the 90s begins the expansion of russian songs again, the russification of radio stations, the russification of the film industry, there is a novaya volna, and so on. and this is the development of these borders between ukraine and russia, breaking into the post-soviet space, do you remember they talked about medieval censorship and burning books and here's a surprise, indexes of books banned by the roman church were acquired only in 1966, and if you think that church censorship has disappeared, you're wrong, for example , in 2019, priests burn the books of the philosopher osho , the series about harry potter and books from the series twilight culture is difficult to ban or limit , especially in times of free internet, but the challenges of the new millennium, especially after

the terrorist attacks of september 11, were shown not only by increased control at airports today in every democratic state has its own censorship department and it can recognize any work as undesirable for distribution in this country and there are quite a lot of these local cultural bans, so in ukraine any books with anti-ukrainian propaganda and soviet symbols are prohibited, and in europe they can impose a ban due to homophobia aggressively propagandizing islam or, on the contrary, offending the feelings of believers, until recently in israel , wagner's music was simply not performed, because the composer openly professed anti-semitism, and his adolf hitler's works were heard after a series of sexual scandals. western liberal society actively rejects famous actors and singers . they are mostly men whom women accuse of sexual harassment and

indecency. russian propagandists almost always interpret this topic in a manipulative way . anglosak say that they humiliate heterosexual men, giving space for gender. and non-binary 6 or five genders i didn't come up with transformers i don't understand what that is the product is now officially banned by russia for its citizens on the federal list of extremist materials more than five thousand pounds, mostly there are works of ideologues of white supremacy and nazi music, but there is also something about us among dozens of works about the second world war, collaborationism and ukrainian nationalism, raphael's article caught my eye lemkina, the soviet genocide in ukraine is an article by a well-known historian who justifies the holodomor together with all

the deportations, mass murders, repressions , russification and the destruction of churches is nothing else as a planned genocide of the ukrainian people, raphael lemkin gave this speech in 1953 during the 20th anniversary of the holodomor. not the glorious soviet past and the official version of the victory of the ussr over nazism in the great patriotic war, so out of disrespect for the military history of russia, a criminal case was instituted against the magadan zoologist yuri dear, the man's fault in that he in his posts on the social network classmates called marshal zhukov a criminal and a thief, the fate of the head of the memorial organization yury dmitrev is tragic after a series

of loud anti-war speeches, the man who revealed to the world the truth about the shootings in the area of ​​the military police was accused of corrupting minors and illegal possession of weapons yury dmitrev was sentenced to 13 years in the same prison articles in the indictment of the chief custodian of the memorial in the case of the historian serhiy koltyrin hm, the people of mariupol remember their metropolitan peter cathedral with such a beautiful the graves contained a unique ukrainian-language library with foreign species during the occupation. all the books from there were taken to the courtyard of the church and burned. ukrainian books are ordered to be destroyed in the libraries of schools and universities. this is what they say in balakli. this is what kind of literature учебники украинская симобиласка 156 units из яллы и sorry, they destroyed our our ukrainian

literature and nevertheless ukraine does not plan to respond to the enemy with total cultural and fighting to abolish russia as possible to cancel culture, even for ourselves, it is obvious that we will not have any bandera police of morals that will go around the houses and check, and don't you sometimes listen to spleen? we must define russian culture as another invasive other that took the positions it took in the single whether or not there is a way for him to read russian classics due to the displacement and physical destruction of ukrainian culture is up to each individual to decide for himself, but we must admit that pushkin and tyutchev were systematically displaced in ukraine dozens of ukrainian poets destroyed by the empire and the ussr by mikhail bulgakov and his master and margarita also wanted to fill the place of a whole pleiade of ukrainian writers of the 20s, who would later be called a shot

revival russian culture is a giant golden bulldozer that destroys ukrainian identity should we put our libraries in order and hit parades , will we be able to keep the defense culturally tolerant

as a true european, time will tell , they are destroying our hospitals on 7 dispensaries , even our veterinary clinics today ukraine woke up again from a massive missile attack already on the 15th just in the month of may about all the results of the 457th day of full-scale war further in the united marathon with you channel 1+1 and this is tsn aerial duels where drones instead of people as ukrainian soldiers destroy the enemy with the help of new technologies, there are no queues for the doctor, guys stand for two or three days, they cannot come to a single doctor, how are military commissions being reformed, and how

now can wounded soldiers get the necessary certificates, a stained robe in the capital, a drunken judge beat a national guard to death who will this arbitrariness stop and will the change of the head of the supreme court of ukraine save the reputation of the entire system for tomorrow in dnipro, the day of mourning has been declared due to russian shelling, two dead and 31 injured and three of them are still not in touch, they are looking for the enemy attacked the city with rockets and martyrs since the very night and in the morning he hit again and hit the hospital and veterinary clinic , tsn correspondent olha pavlovska works on the spot . olya, what happened to them? we know about the victims. and here are the people who disappeared. congratulations. what exactly were the medical workers who received patients? at least there is still no contact with

them. the explosion rang out in dnipro at half past 11:00 in the morning. a fire immediately broke out . the veterinary clinic and the hospital building nearby were on fire . this is a branch of the local hospital. where psychiatric care was provided. it was a day hospital. at the time of the explosion, a change of medical staff was taking place, and in addition, it became known that these buildings were inhabited by displaced persons, but as they say in peace, they had to vacate the premises about a month ago, but now they are checking whether it happens that someone did not stay here, it is already known about dubok. officially, the two dead are a 69-year-old passer-by who suffered a fatal blow some 100 m from the building. also , a few hours after the explosion , a man who was carrying out repair work

in a veterinary clinic was found from under zavali. there were 57 years left, the tragedy became irreparable, a person died, a very good person, it was a working day, we introduced procedures, we managed to get people who were at the time of the attack to clinics , everyone was saved, they were placed in other hospitals , is it us all night or the child in his room, then we were probably alive, there is no window, there is no door with repairs, it is very difficult. tiles, plaster, everything . let everything go back to them three times worse. it simply cannot be expressed in words . thank you that we remained alive. everything will be stopped

. everything will be fine. and passers-by who were in the buildings among the victims, two children, boys three and six years old, are also known to have been injured in the 8th year of the doctors. the 16th victims are currently in hospitals, two of them are in a serious condition, and this is what the doctors say the trauma of people, this chopped wounds and elegant bodies , e-e, in the bodies are already closed, cranial brain injuries of akbar, injuries, and the most fragile wound e-e, with various building materials