[000:00:00;00] there are really chinese-made trains that are being developed very actively, but they are also based on these japanese puppy trains, a new train. of course, this is already a chinese development, and it was carried out by some of us scientists, but of course with the involvement of including western technologies , as scientific opinions say, i think currently no country can design and produce high-tech technology on its own, but let 's understand that china, in principle,

is not currently in such a significant economic and technological isolation, some technologies related to information processing and information transmission, and 5g huawei and so on , many countries are trying to limit them in a certain way, and in a certain way, in a significant way, to limit china’s access to its developments in this area, but what concerns the transport sector well, the chinese is one of the largest markets and one of the largest manufacturers and one of the largest developers, and i think that in the near future it will also become one of the largest exporters regarding

the aircraft project. will actively work on chinese airlines, then if the matter goes well, it will also work on other countries, especially ukraine , south asia , southeast asia, latin america, because the chinese will be able, as western analysts call methods of market stimulation, to simply plan the purchase of these aircraft at the end of this story, i will tell you about an incident that happened to me 10 years ago, maybe eight years ago, one of my colleagues, a classmate from the city of zaporizhzhia, went to china on business, and after returning, he said: when i went there, the attitude mine to the chinese was approximately at the level of russian anecdotes about primates. and when i returned

, i went there and looked at this technological leap and achievement , he says. i don't agree with this, we have our advantages, let's definitely support this into the xxi century. thank you , these are beautiful ukrainian drones. when we have comprehensive information about them and how they became genchangers in the war, let's talk about many other things that we really have great advantages. thank you, mr. oleksandr. oleksandr feygich and a member of the ukrainian association of catainologists. well, why do you belittle our merits? you see that our military merits are technological. when i see trains with pedals in our respected ukrzaliznytsia, thank you for the safe transportation. well, my hands just drop because the same trains i saw 40 years ago when i was a boy and went to the first grade and in 40 years something has improved, but take india as an example

, a large democratic rich country next to china trains there are serious, well, that is, there are different planes in which we can consider the real state of affairs in one or another country, but i agree with you, we definitely have something to improve in terms of our infrastructure. thank you olga budnyk , owner, correspondent of ukrainaform in turkey thank you olya, we congratulate you glory to ukraine glory to the heroes eh what's up dogan or kilish darugulu the second round of elections is taking place in turkey murdogan's opponent is the leader of the position kol zhdar uglu who scored 44 and 89 hundredths of a percent in the first round, this is very good a good result in the opinion of many experts. he has such a chance to win. although there are skeptical opinions about how the voting is going now, please. yes , the voting is quite active and there is even hope that the turnout in the second round will be higher than 87% of the voters

who voted. in the first round, the president of the region, who cast his vote today, called to reach 90%, let's see in 2.5 hours the polling stations close and then it will be known in a couple of hours how many people visited them even those who will not be able to make it to 5 p.m. will be allowed to vote if a person is at the polling station at the time of its closing, they will be allowed to vote and take part in the elections even after the closing of the polls from 6 p.m. now restrictions on the freedom of political campaigning of candidates are in force in the country both candidates, klich daroglu and erdogan, who came to vote when zhdargu was in ankara, erdogan was in istanbul, they did not campaign, they only called for activity in the elections, and gan expressed his hope that the results would be published very soon, because there are

party ballots and ballots are not meter-sized, but klich thanked those who vote and those who demand respect for their right to vote . will it increase due to the electorate that still votes for the government, well, for the most part, i understand that in the provinces and small towns they support erdoğan, please, it is impossible to say specifically because we can't say who exactly didn't vote in the first round, and it's impossible to predict exactly who this electorate will be in the second round. and in general , it's impossible to say who will be in advance, as, for example, exit polls are held in turkey. even sociologists can't now, people just go and vote, the survey is not conducted

, but from 18:00 to 21:00 the higher election commission will have the opportunity to publish its data and press releases, and from 21:00 all mass media will be able to talk about what they saw heard and why is this done so that now, at this moment of silence, no one has any influence on the opinion of the voters, that is, the decision has already been made and there is political silence studio of ms. olya and how long does the actual counting of votes usually take , just when we when it is important for us to wait for some results we more or less understood last night, but in the first round we waited until we thought that it would be somewhere at midnight already more or less it is clear that in principle it was, but the result itself is already skiing the next day at four o'clock , they roughly said what it is, but here i think it will be faster because it will be easier to count the votes due to the fact that the parliamentary elections have already taken place and most likely by midnight we will know who will be the new

president and the official results will really be tomorrow. in your opinion , did this thing that many called gold work? action when, er, when actually the presidential candidates from the first round expressed their support for one of the candidates participating in the second round of the elections, does it work in turkey, because we know how it works in ukraine we have experience, and how does it respond to the people there? well, let's say if we take it theoretically , erdoğan won 49.52 votes, kyrylovych now makes sense, 44.88 and the price for the third candidate refused in favor of uh, he supported erdoğan with all his 5.17 votes, that is, in fact if we take the pure theory and these figures, then erdogan wins because he refused , but it is not a fact that the voters of oana will go to the polling stations

without fail, there are even assumptions that they may not go to the polling station, that is, they voted their vote for the candidate they considered necessary, but since he did not pass , they will not take part in the vote , so we can say unequivocally whether it was a gold fund or not, we can only literally when we find out, now we can say that the chances of both candidates won in the first round when the voting took place and when the candidates themselves had the opportunity to vote, we saw a certain indignation , at least for us, that was what it was called from the point of view of ukraine because, for example , erdoğan came to vote, how is that all happened and there are some things that are now typical of the example that could cause some kind of social resonance well, you probably mean that the president gave out money and some gifts

to children last time, so this is traditional, you know, and there is no social resonance around that was and today they didn't see i also some special moments arrived both candidates for completely ordinary precincts uh in schools by the way schools are closed tomorrow and this is a kind of gift to the children for the second time because of the fact that polling stations are open in schools and because of the fact that the sealing of these bags will take place all night, their transportation that morning, the school will not work the next day. and the speaker of the parliament and other officials, i.e. obviously, they are somehow assigned to this precinct, but it is absolutely no different from other precincts, and people gathered there, both in the precinct where he voted for

the leadership position and in that precinct in in istanbul, where the president voted, people gathered. they expected and welcomed their candidates. there was nothing special, but how typical of the election process in turkey are, for example, falsifications and carousel scoops. well, here , the election process itself, despite all the criticism of the government there, some criticism on the part of international organizations of oppression in democracy or at the expense of elections, there are no such cases here, that is, such cases of mass falsification, or so the opposition, for example, last time spoke about the fact that some bags were declared invalid especially in those precincts where they potentially won, but this or that number of votes

will not affect the outcome of the election, and then all these bags were reviewed by the higher election commission, and these oppositionists themselves monitor it at night, they all keep their sealed ballots in order to know for sure that they will be counted , that is, the control takes place from two sides and massive falsification here seems to me simply impossible. well, ms. olga, let's definitely remind our viewers that all of us listens to what to expect from erdoğan in principle, and we and the world already roughly understand because the man was in politics, we understand his style, but kirichdar uğlu in the event that he wins, this is also possible eh, how does he position himself eh both internally and externally, will it be something

fundamentally different from what erdoğan proposed to the world and turkey in general? who wins the economic issue will be very important, the economic situation is difficult, and in particular, the fact that many such economic bonuses were proposed by the voter , they will also have to be implemented in some way, therefore, each of the candidates, regardless of who wins, will have the opportunity the opportunity to show himself as a person who will raise the turkish economy later at the expense of uh-uh whether the politics of the kilichdar corner will change especially in the foreign one, so if, for example, erdogan now focuses on criticism of the usa and the west, then the vocative fully positions himself as

he is a pro-western politician, he wants to return to the process of the country joining the eu, he wants to cooperate more with the west, that is, foreign policy will be different. and if the opposition does not win, it will most likely remain as it is, but i would emphasize that in ukraine and turkey, our relations will develop in the same way at the strategic level. and i don't think that we expect any big changes in the victory of any candidate. thank you, olga, for covering the situation in turkey. voting in the second round of the presidential elections is underway in this country, it is important to follow this. it was olga budnyk , actually a correspondent of ukrinform in turkey.

by the opec countries. at least this is what colleagues from ostrid journal write about, according to the information of the american edition. saudi arabia is unhappy that russia does not comply with the agreements on reducing oil production because under the terms of the sanctions, the saudis sell their raw materials at low prices, the saudis do not receive profits. arabian government officials have already appealed to the russians with the demand to comply with the agreed volumes of production and instructions . the conflict between moscow and russia intensified on the eve of the meeting of the ministers of the opec plus countries, which was held on june 4 in vienna, russia. in march pledged to reduce oil production by 500,000 barrels per day, but the opex report shows that in fact the russian federation reduced it only

for 300,000 points, so will there be an outbreak of confrontation between the russian federation of saudi arabia, which has its own significant influence on the situation in the region in general, we will monitor together with you another really interesting story that happened literally the day before yesterday and was continued today by the us senator lynsey graham, this is a republican party e arrived in ukraine in the third from the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the russian federation expressed confidence in the victory of ukraine and declared the need to provide me with long-range missiles as soon as possible and such all cluster ammunition is really important that long-range missiles and cartridges will be provided sooner, then you will be able to return more territory and fewer lives will be lost, graham said at a briefing in kyiv literally friday, he emphasized that the transfer of atakams and cluster munitions will be able to make probable success at the front more save ukrainian life and will

speed up the withdrawal of russian troops from the territory of ukraine deserves special attention lindsey graham's quote russians are dying and we have never spent money so successfully now we will to talk about an unusual event that took place in kyiv. it was the kyiv security forum. high-ranking foreign guests from washington took part in the work of the forum. there was the inclusion of mrs. victoria nuland, deputy secretary of state. there were special addresses by the 43rd president of the united states , george w. francis fukuyama and many other famous figures about whether the kyiv security forum met this year's expectations, we will now talk with arseniy yatsenyuk, the head of the kyiv security forum the prime minister of ukraine in 2014-16 arseniy i congratulate you glory to ukraine i salute the heroes

glory sounded from the participants of the forum now for ukraine i started the kyiv security forum 15 years ago and you know the rhetoric that was at this kyiv security forum and what it was in 2007. these are simply completely different words , a radically different attitude towards ukraine, and the main thing is that ukraine will join nato with radically different approaches. do you remember when he actually announced to the whole world a continental war in europe and when he actually announced that he would restore the soviet union and would attack ukraine and georgia, what happened as a result and then you know they were spinning like that, or rather

not what they were spinning it is clear that ukraine is not expected by anyone, although in 2008, while i, as one of the signatories of the letter to nato on granting membership to ukraine, it after all, again they did not give confirmation of the words about the relationship to ukraine 15 years ago, and then france and germany blocked it. now , for the first time , everyone was at the forum. nato is followed by technical nuances and details, and you know that the devil always hides in such technical nuances and details, but also strategic and political, everyone says that the only guarantee of security for

ukraine is definitely not a soldier, victoria nuland stated in her speech that the united states, i am quoting, is helping ukraine to build security and military power. in this way, they should be a sufficient deterrent for russia so that in the future it will no longer be able to start a new war, and now there are a lot of theses about what ukraine has to be given certain security guarantees before it becomes a full-fledged member of the north atlantic alliance. arsenius, in your opinion, does this track now not fall too far on our main , let me remind you, written into the constitution, which actually fixes our hopes and aspirations and the direction to the north atlantic region, will we not get stuck in the context of these security guarantees guarantees before we become members of nato you asked a very good question and your question immediately has an answer

to this question as soon as i hear about any security guarantees, this means that the issue of ukraine's membership in nato is intentionally or unintentionally pushed to the background, we have already received a lot of guarantees, and the key guarantee, which is the so-called security, is it was called not guarantees, formally and legally. and the assurance we received was the budapest memorandum , nuclear weapons were given, so-called security guarantees were given assurances only as a result. and it is necessary to look realistically at the situation regarding the vinnytsia summit as of today until vilnius, which will literally be through there on the 11th, it seems that it

begins consensus. and it should be everyone's agreement for ukraine to become a member of nato. but in vilnius, at least, a decision should be made to invite ukraine to nato - this is the first, second , about changing the tools of ukraine's interaction with nato, and third, i hope that vinnytsia state and it should become so a harbinger of ukraine's membership in nato, which should be announced at the next nato summit to be held in washington. and all attempts to provide some obscure security guarantees for ukraine well , they end only with one russia to be clearly aware that there are no such security guarantees for ukraine, it will rearm and leave again, that's why only the fifth article of the hong kong treaty attacks on one of the nato member countries means an attack on all nato member countries, this is a guarantee for ukraine , well, look, mr. arseniy it is also important to understand that there is also a thesis

that we cannot accept a country that has a hot phase of a conflict , a war on its territory, has occupied territories, in particular, and here they actually enter into the discussion . historians say who say what well, in germany, they did not prevent it at one time, that is, the year 555 is absolutely correct, you also said correctly, they accepted it in germany , but here there is another point that is really interesting, besides the success of our ukrainian army, we have other purely internal the challenges of standardization with the north atlantic alliance by its members not only militarily and politically, did they talk about it at the kyiv security forum or did they sound constructive questions to us

? next and so on, uh, what concerns the conformity of ukraine's military standards to nato standards. in principle, we have already proven it, we have proven it because ukraine is actually switching completely to nato types of weapons and the ukrainian armed forces have demonstrated the highest standards for the introduction of hostilities. but this is too much not just a military alliance, well, it's not only a defense alliance, it's primarily an alliance for defense democracy, and that's why there was a separate panel on democracy in ukraine, uh, we did this panel in cooperation with the national democratic by the way, we are the institute . passed will not pass and will not take root any attempts

, even attempts at authoritarianism regarding the post-reform agenda, this is now for now. defeat the allies to win the war but after the victory in the war and it will definitely not come tomorrow and i want to express myself very clearly once again and this position is supported by the opinions of serious experts experts that uh in 2023 uh well it will be impossible to end this war with a victory full-fledged, but after the victory in this war, we need to protect peace and win in peace, and victory in peace is membership in nato and the european union, but all the reforms that you say are yesiv's, they will all be on the agenda at once, and they are not what will be on the agenda is how they stand today. on the agenda is the economy, energy, the tax system

, public administration, public procurement and the key fight against corruption, this is all without it, there can be no victories today, and that is why these are such complex processes that must be done simultaneously, so he allows himself to ask a were there any reflections at the kyiv security forum with such a number of really high-ranking guests in different formats, again, the question of reflection as you like regarding the chairman of the ex-chairman of the supreme court of ukraine a reform was carried out, there were great hopes for a cleanup, but unfortunately we now have a catastrophic case regarding the reputation in general and well, i think you don't need to explain it, or do you know this ? the smell of the supreme court of ukraine is packed

with cash figures and accused of corruption , that is, in principle, this is a terrible case because , on the one hand, it demonstrates the level of corruption in ukraine with your permission, on the other hand, because it let's see. and if we hadn't created the national anti-corruption bureau in 2015, if there hadn't been a special anti-corruption prosecutor's office, if there hadn't been a higher anti-corruption court , the chairman of the supreme court of ukraine would never have been arrested in his life, that is, for me, these institutes that were created er eight years ago they began to give real results and real results of elections with more corruption , but this in no way exempts from the further implementation of the key reform of ukraine - this is a legal reform, i.e.

the rule of law and ensuring the impartiality and independence of the entire judicial branch of government, this also applies to the supreme court of ukraine, this also applies to the constitutional court of ukraine and the entire judicial vertical there , believe me, almost every hour there was a discussion about what victory in the war means , including the victory of justice in relation to russia is the approval of a special tribunal to bring putin to justice and obtain reparations and justice within ukraine, and this is an honest , transparent and independent judicial system and not corrupt well, finally, mr. arseny, is there any understanding in the world, er, what to do with the russian federation, which has already been defeated , that is, a ukrainian victory, er, it is a matter of time , i really hope that our partners realize this, and that is why they invest we have this victory now, too, but is there an understanding of what to do in the event of the disintegration of the russian federation, is there an ongoing discussion about whether it is safe or dangerous

that the giant will fall apart, it is a hegemon and it will fall apart and this is a nuclear state and these are new challenges and risks or are there any opinions that russia should be weakened to a certain state, but still not let it collapse like the world? aid to ukraine and ukraine at an incredible price is not just there , either, not only money, er, high-mars tanks, it 's the main thing, it's people, it's ukrainian people who began to defend their country, and defending their country, ukraine is actually half disarmed the conventional forces of the russian federation and the question of the demilitarization of russia. well, it is key. it is on the agenda, because if this

medvid, having lost his mind in russia, will continue to arm himself, if this medvid will continue to have money, if this medvid will not be isolated, he will definitely again will go on and i'm not talking about the fact that the victory of russia which won't happen but what was planned would be the victory of all dictatorial regimes and believe me that all democracies, uh, it wouldn't be that difficult, but the ground under your feet was on fire because of that the ukrainian victory is the victory of the democrats in the world, the key thing is to win and it is still a long and difficult road, what to do with russia after the victory, well, for sure with russia, it should be held criminally responsible , start an investigation and be imprisoned for crimes of aggression, and the crimes of aggression are putin and all the others these are exactly those figures, then she must pay reparations and i am convinced that the ukrainian