[000:00:00;00] they will still be able to keep the chongar peninsula and the arabat arrow, and here kadyrov is because of the arrest or detention of one of his colleagues, so to speak, by the military police of russia, they seized this building and detained the workers there, most of whom they are some kind of sabbatists , decorators , i.e. a magical story from the life of the orcs, so to speak andriy yanitsky, this means that we will watch economic news with you. andriy, i congratulate you. congratulations, colleagues . today, we will talk in detail about sanctions, how they work, and whether they actually harm the russian economy. let's see, we will talk to

an expert . economic news on the espresso tv channel, as usual in the morning at eight o'clock, you and i meet live, you can watch us not only on your tv, but also on any gadget, in particular through the broadcast on youtube if you are doing the same now , please leave your comments on this video, like, send the link to your family and friends. after the debacle of artemsol, the only producer of white gold in the country

remains the drogobytsk saltworks. then it will turn into salt, a woman has been working at the drohobytsa salt factory for 42 years . colleagues call her the real salt queen. i love this factory because it is the oldest in ukraine and produces very good products. this is salt that is needed every day. for them to violate even that physics and chemical balance, to extract as much brine as it comes and to take it away.

up to 55 m³ of salt solution is extracted , the liquid is turned into salt using a special technology that has been preserved since the 13th century. bags and then we take them to the centrifuge and so then we pass them in april 2022 , the artemsil enterprise stopped working due to constant shelling by the russians, they were monopolists on the ukrainian market, then salt began to disappear from supermarkets the entrances were partially closed by imported turkish and european producers, and the drohobytsky factory remained the only domestic producer of white gold to satisfy the demand of the population, the company doubled the volume of production. that is, we evaporated about 20 tons of salt and after that about 50 tons, now we evaporate salts a month, however we probably do not fully supply the lviv region because consumption is more and in such volumes that come to the market of ukraine, we do not compete

because it is mainly stone that is sold salt or extra salt. it is of a completely different quality than other indicators, and therefore there is no analogy in ours. since 2014, all state -owned enterprises pay the budget about 80% of net profit only for the year 2022. it is difficult to attract additional funds, we are trying to lend, but not large amounts either . they will not be able to help us in the reconstruction of certain objects, the oldest ukrainian enterprise needs modernization at least 20 million hryvnias, according to oleg

petrenko , the head of the power plant, if we increase and improve the quality of production facilities, we will be able to increase the production of fractions from kosovo. er, in the field of ownership, this will already be determined by the owner, recently the management of the dictionary resumed production tours , they are also conducted by ms. oksana, walks through the factory territory are shown to children in practice and adults, how physics and chemistry work. we should know, since we have riches, what kind of minerals we have, i saw people who come, who travel, even in 100 countries, and they saw and admired. it may take decades to restore salt production in bakhmut , zakarpattia can potentially become the center of rock salt production , investors have begun to develop the tereblyan deposit, this underground treasure will be handed over to 100%

to provide for ukraine's needs for technical salt kateryny oliynyk oleksandr nikolenko and the espresso tv channel, now, as promised, we will talk about sanctions with yulia pevytska. at the kse airport and the institute of energetic center at the kyiv kyiv school of economics ms. yulia, i congratulate you. good morning, so let 's start with this for our viewers and for me, in particular, what such sanctions, how do they work, what are they like, i heard about some personal sectoral e-e sanctions, there is some kind of classification that is generally accepted that russia is now the most sanctioned ukraine and it seems to me that almost the entire spectrum that can be was to impose restrictions and sanctions on russia, they have already been applied. and if we talk about categorization, then first of all these are trade and energy restrictions

. that is, these restrictions on trade with russia or exports or imports are also separated separately , financial sanctions here, first of all we are talking about on the freezing and further confiscation of the reserves of the russian central bank , as well as the blocking of all transactions of interaction with their national welfare fund and the e-e ministry of finance and sanctions on e-russian banks in particular, those that help to finance their military-industrial complex and plus the blocking of financial assets that also help in the rural military-industrial complex, if we are talking about in addition to these two categories of sanctions , there are also individual sanctions that are applied directly to e- e natural

persons who are part of the most sanctioned country in the world on russia today, that is, more sanctions are imposed than against iran or against north korea e p yulia in something happened to us with the connection, but suddenly higher up with us i would like to ask about the most painful key e-e sanctions against russia that are causing the greatest damage to the russian economy there, apparently , the connection has been interrupted for now, we will try to reconnect e-e at this moment i will use it to advertise our other product. this is a business program with andrii yanitsky, a program that is released once

a week in the middle of the espresso youtube channel . we talk there with entrepreneurs and business representatives about how they started their business, how they conduct it, and these are usually representatives of small businesses, small and medium-sized businesses, as well as entrepreneurs, immigrants, entrepreneurs, veterans and entrepreneurs who give a large part of their profits to social projects, which is now quite a bit by the way , it often happens yulia wanted to ask us again what are the most painful or such key sanctions against russia that can be called what causes the most damage to them , first of all , the energy bar is the most damaging - it is the bar on oil and oil products, as well as price restrictions on these products, because the russian economy is actually quite primitive in terms of its dependencies, because about 40% of their budget

depends on oil and gas revenues, and also if we are talking about export revenues, it is about 60%, so actually we are already seeing the effect after the ban on the embargo of oil and petroleum products was fully implemented, in particular from the european union, we see that their budget revenues will fall in january-april, this is -52%, to oil and gas revenues, and in principle , mr. finance, he publicly admits that in them there are significant problems with the shortage of precisely these revenues, and they will now try to somehow balance their budget and finance its deficit, and we also see that the freezing of the assets of the central bank's reserves makes it difficult the possibility of e-e financing e-e precisely and maintenance of their e-e national currency e and also i would underestimate the trade sanctions

restrictions on imported dual purpose goods of everything that they can use in the e-e production of the military-industrial complex yes itself missiles, weapons that are then used against ukraine, because we really see that their ability to produce something high-tech has dropped significantly, plus we see these tours of putin when he tries to find weapons in iran and in other countries that are related to them still friendly. therefore, this also happens to their power and ability to continue functioning. as for individual sanctions, they are probably the least painful in this analytical economic dimension. they create problems and

difficulties for the top of the russian government, but unfortunately they have not yet been able to influence their behavior and dismantle the internal forces of opposition to the putin regime , at the same time, russian propagandists and the kremlin , in particular, show that the sanctions would not affect them and many experts say , well, you limited their oil exports and gas in european countries , and other countries that are not in the first seven also buy the same energy carriers with pleasure there in the big seven of the world and plus prices are rising and thus the budget of russia receives significant funds from the sale of smaller of the volume of oil and gas, how fair are such estimates that sanctions are actually not very effective, that russia will still do its part, is there any truth here, first of all, it should

be understood that if an individual doctor says that something does not work, it actually works for them too it is very important now to put on the record both in our media space and in the western media space that the nadia sanctions are more harmful to the countries that impose sanctions, but this is not the case, and if we are talking about oil and oil sanctions, then we really did not expect that russia it will be able to redirect oil so much to the market of india in particular, which is now buying and processing it at its refineries and then exporting it to other countries, but here i have to correct you a little that in fact the prices have now, on the contrary , stabilized if we say about oil, we have a slight decrease in this discount on russian oil, which is exhausting itself

, but still, now russia is forced to sell on the contrary, with much larger quantities of physical exports, they do not receive income since the price is lower and the effect on their budget is still being monitored and it is problematic for them and they have, as of the results of the first four months , the budget deficit already exceeded the planned deficit for this year by approximately 17%, and now it will be important to follow the following data in may, how they will try to finance all this and get out of this situation regarding the circumvention of the sanction, it is really becoming a big problem now, in particular, it arises because, as i already mentioned, russia is the most sanctioned country, and therefore it is now possible not only to implement the following sanctions, but also to monitor compliance with all other

restrictions introduced in this regard, because this whole range, especially trade bans and restrictions, is quite difficult to monitor, and this allows russia to find new ways to circumvent sanctions if we we are talking about the main patterns and ways of how russia circumvents sanctions because last year they very quickly legalized the so-called parallel empire so that in fact it is a gray import when they transport goods without the origin of the manufacturer, we see in the news that they can't land like this, well , from time to time, we have problems with the connection. yulia, let's wait until the internet comes to us again. i understand that

it changes with some waves. very much back. yes, regarding the sanctions, you mentioned that uh, that's how they get by, and here are two sentences to confirm your words, literally, that the german camera manufacturer leika continued to sell dual-purpose goods to russia after the start of the full-scale invasion including binoculars and scopes, while the publication the insider reported that even the german manufacturers continued , it seemed, western europe and the countries that support ukraine, but they still sell their goods to russia, i hope they don't sell them anymore. well, and plus your colleague andrii onoprienko and i spoke recently on the air about the business sanction itself, and there we also saw many companies that still have not left russia, the same raiffeisen continues to work there, the austrian and french chain

, e.e. auchan continues to work and although there is hope that little by little they will come out of there but everything is happening very slowly eh so you say that eh damage to the russian budget has been done eh but it is not such a pity that russia has stopped the war or that eh the russian population has revolted and staged hunger riots eh why do sanctions not lead to such catastrophic consequences for the russian economy ? what is the purpose of sanctions in this case ? actually, i just wanted to emphasize the purpose of sanctions, that for the first time, the entire purpose of sanctions is to reduce russia's military potential. ah, nothing to do with the internet. it's not good, how are you, mrs. yuliya, mrs. yuliya, i guess we already have time, we don't have much time left to talk more, and the internet

is failing us today, but i want to advise the viewers of the espresso tv channel, please go to the website of the kyiv school of economics. there is a section there the institute is an analytical structure at the kyiv school of economics, one of the directions of which is precisely the development of these sanctioning mechanisms if if my colleagues can try to connect with yuli one more time. to talk and i will add that there is an institute on the case website that is fresh literally yesterday or the day before yesterday, a study came out, a report came out about how sanctions work or not ms. yulia, let's try the last question , let's try despite this internet who decides what sanctions to introduce, what sanctions not to introduce in the international arena, is there any coordination system for the introduction

of sanctions, the only one in the world, and there is water , and it is developing. the internet is enough, i only heard that there is such a system of coordination p julia thank you, it's a shame that technical difficulties prevented us from receiving all the information from you, but you said quite a lot of interesting things and i 'll summarize it briefly. - secondly, the entire arsenal of sanctions that exist against russia, from individual

to industry ones, and it really damages the russian budget, but it is not worth expecting that the russian economy will collapse today, the main purpose of the sanctions is to weaken the military potential of russia, which actually then affects the situation on the battlefield, i wish for the victory of the armed forces as soon as possible well, including thanks to the fact that various other mechanisms are working , including the informational one, how we work with you here, and the sanctioning economic one, as well as such auxiliary mechanisms for that to weaken russia yuliya pavyska, an analyst at the kse institute, was on our air today i am andrii yanitskyi, the host of the economic news program on espresso, see you on monday at eight in the morning, we will talk about

the economy again my favorite topic we will win the final of the champions league on megogo man city is the most powerful team in europe, but in istanbul it will be an interplay as if it were the last time in your life, watch the super final of the season on june 10 oh, exclusively on megogo, i have discounts on bionorm 10% in pharmacies traveller, bam and savings, de-occupation and how can you live without dubny, you can be unbeatable the history of the liberated cities of ukraine went let's see how our brothers helped us , they freed us from a normal life, they freed us from the normal technology of pro-russian inhumans , it was terrible, it was very terrible, every day gorillas one by two houses and natsiks of ukrainian people are here yes, we are all

nationalist people who resisted residents came here stopped and sent back and became heroes the novel was, is and will always be ukraine about unbreakable cities of ukraine from the ukrainian project in the documentary series de-occupation every saturday at 11:10 a.m. on espresso vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is vasyl zima two hours of airtime and my colleagues with you until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war joins our broadcast serhiy zhoretska military summaries of the day and what is the life of the world? what in the world will yury the physicist talk about for two hours to keep up with economic news? oleksandr borshchagivtsi protested. he talks about the economy during the war and new sports. yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his favorite presenters . about culture during the war

, lena is ready to talk or something else that many have become like, maybe the weather will give us some optimism, ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, as well as distinguished guests we will have a studio today volodymyr ogrysko if everything goes well the events of the day in two hours vasyl winter's big broadcast a project for smart and caring people in the evening the most espresso well in the morning on espresso we andriy savchuk and lesya vakulyuk continue our marathon we start at one o'clock and traditionally at this time i make an announcement which is very important, and i want to thank you very much for the fact that yesterday we did not reduce you, we even increased them, and now on our account , not on ours, the account from which

the cars for our military will be bought is already there 629,000 uah 48 58 kopecks, the guys collected even more than the previous days, as i asked you, i don't know how much is left, less than 400,000 uah 376 is there, there is something there with pennies, and we need 200,000 for a minibus for the soldiers of the 79th brigade of the agricultural mobile battalion uah 240,000 for a pick-up truck for mortar firemen of the 210th separate special battalion, 260,000 for the first company of the sixth separate special battalion, 300,000 for a bath and laundry complex together - that's a million out of a million already 629,000 uah 48 and 58 kopecks i remind you that there is not much left. today is friday with such a pace. if we collect even more than, for example , we collected yesterday with you, then next

week we will make an announcement . it will be nice for you to hear that the collection is closed and all the cars are going to perform combat duties . the task and to facilitate the work is a very difficult task for our military, well, and another good such gathering , literally two words, i will say that it received the 25,000 votes necessary for an official response from the collected signatures for the resignation of the minister of culture and information tkachenko well, the prime minister should answer for that. i think it was in the president's office, well, we are waiting for the official reaction, as shown by the appointment of oxygen

forest to the position of minister of education and science. of the minister of education, it did not take place without the public, which was absolutely active and constantly dissatisfied with the previous minister who wanted to cancel the zno, remember, when it was zno it is still far from a certain large-scale invasion or, as it were, so that the pandemic and children will not be able to get infected while they are taking exams, nevertheless, the appointment of people with absolutely odious backgrounds continues and just now eh and eh , maybe we will remember about it a little later, but serhii bratchuk, the head of the community council near odesa, ova, mr. serhii, is with us now. good morning, glory to ukraine, good, good morning, so uh, how are you watching? why don’t you know some

criminal chronicles, uh, they found the head of a woman, uh, in garbage level, then there was a shooting, there is a dead person and wounded, what is happening in odesa well, i would not like us to tie it unequivocally now, they say that crime happens only in odesa, unfortunately, it happens during the war, we understand this very well, well, odesa always evokes certain associations and emotions, even more i will say emotions because the city is a famous southern city and i know that attention is always on us in any case. and as it relates to the crime of sports, i do not know night clubs there during the war, of course, attention is especially attached to it. that is why it is we perfectly understand the relevant law enforcement agencies. the national police is conducting an investigation. there was such a shooting. as far as i know , it is purely domestic in nature - it is an investigation into the relationship between certain persons. unfortunately, those persons died

. the question probably arises, how did these people have weapons, how did they carry them with them, uh, did they have documents , because judging by the fact that it is, well, at least i see a pm there, eh, in my opinion, you will still be that, well , combat weapons, well, that is the question before that, anyway they were documents, we need to talk about the presence of weapons, about the work of law enforcement agencies in this direction, if we are talking , for example, about the fight against calends , then you know that the president of ukraine also noted the security service of ukraine in the odesa region , the administration in the odesa region, because there are really achievements and people work work around the clock well, now we still need to keep an eye on this issue, of course, as illegal storage of weapons. i am now unrelated to this event. tragically, what happened yesterday was the storage of weapons. and the use of this

of illegal weapons. i hope that there will still be positive developments in this matter, because the war is because there are usually weapons in the country and, to put it mildly, not all of them can be taken into account, so there will be enough work here, even from his yesterday. information that the action actually stopped of the grain corridor. can you confirm this, or in odesa, the movement of ships has now stopped, unfortunately, yes, if we talked with you first, including about the fact that russia is blocking, well, continues to block the operation of grain water, eh, they inserted something against the port of the south for 24 hours launched to odessa and in fact, yesterday, the black sea should have come to a sad place that works under the world food program, this is a program, by the way , the question is whether the grain agreement is feeding the poorer countries of the world, because this is the ogoniv program, we have a presidential program to provide ukrainian grain to the dining

countries. well, actually yesterday applications were submitted, as far as i know, for at least six ships, russia confirmed only one of those ships and everything was blocked. now we have 16 ships loading in the ports, in particular, in odesa and the black sea. this there are a lot of hundreds of thousands of industrial products , how will it move forward? well, let's see, because there are no questions . what are the means in the war, including the grain agreement, has become such a mechanism where they try to block the work of monitoring the situation, we will see what will happen at the moment, nine ships of russian missiles have been fired from the missile with