that is, when there is a large number of objects, it is not always possible to determine which of these objects are real targets. which of these objects are drones or are cruise missiles , of course, specialists of air defense systems . they can often distinguish between these missiles by their speed well, there are different cases. and , of course, it is quite difficult to work in conditions when several tens of targets are moving at a low speed parallel to them , so-called cruise missiles are also moving. that is why it creates certain difficulties in working with eight european countries have already joined the coalition of fighter jets: great britain , the netherlands

, poland, denmark, sweden, belgium, portugal and france. fighter jets and also then these countries will be able to hand over the 16 fighter jets we are asking for, why is it actually important that as many countries as possible join this coalition initiative or it's only a matter of quantity or later we can count on some other kind of cooperation and well, in principle, how is it eh how quickly can the work of e16 fighters on the line in the air of the front begin yes if we talk about the training of the flight crew for the corresponding of a new platform of aircraft such as 16, it is necessary to understand several components. that among those countries that entered the coalition directly for the preparation of the transfer of aircraft, not all countries are f16 operators. that is, this means that some countries will exclusively conduct training, but at the same time, no information that it will be transferred at least some planes of ukraine has not been declared

. at the same time, of course, some of the countries have agreed to transfer both planes and conduct training . unfortunately, of course, the number of those agreed or at least of the announced aircraft transfers, unfortunately, it is not as large as we would like. at the same time, no one includes my opinion that, including during this training , there may be some additional negotiations that will lead to the fact that more aircraft will be transferred or, for example, those countries which do not export f16 aircraft. perhaps our pilots will also be trained in other types of equipment, including if we are talking about france, then conventional rafales or mirages in the future, these units of equipment will also be transferred to ukraine, in addition to talking about training, it is a rather complicated, expensive and long process . and if we are talking about the training of a large number of pilots , that is, we are talking

about conditionally. to understand that it is necessary to have 2-3 pilots for each plane, that is, it is desirable to have a little more, at least four, and we have to understand that we are talking about the training of at least 100 or 120 pilots who could, in principle , work in shifts, an aviation expert there, a manager of the aviation sector we are in touch, we hope the connection will stabilize now , bohdan, you can hear us so perfectly , yes, continue me well, if we are talking about preparation - it is a rather complicated process , they are trying a lot of time and a lot of money and of course, a large number of countries is necessary in order to be able to train the required number of pilots in parallel, i.e. here we are talking about about 100-120 pilots in order to load the conditional 30-40 aircraft of permanent operation well, accordingly, we would like

to ask you how much potential the enemy has before the intensification, we are talking about shelling by both missiles and aircraft. so we are talking about the intensification of shelling, we see a certain increase. it is connected in several components . the first is attempts in a certain way or to sow panic and thus try to delay the counteroffensive, the second component - this is, of course, to commit terror against the civilian population. thus, trying to force the other side to negotiate, and the third component in this matter. of course, this is something that, after all, we should not forget that as sanctions were introduced against russia, they have already learned to circumvent them more and more effectively, and even today there is already talk of the fact that some types of scattered missiles managed to increase the production volumes by 20-25%, that is if they used to be able to produce about 50 rockets

a month, today we are talking about the ability to produce a month for about 75 years, in fact, in addition to rockets , you use the same shaheds yesterday , i don't remember who said that iran is so intensive and so many massively supplies these shaheds to russia, which is still a little bit, and in fact they will be able to bombard us with them on a daily basis, but despite all these attacks, russia very often uses false targets, so i understand that this is a situation when there is a missile or something without a combat unit and actually it is is aimed at distracting our air defense, distracting us, please explain in more detail for us and for our tv viewers what it is, how it works, and if you have data, if you have information, what is the frequency of the actual use of these targets? yes, and what to say about the use of rockets - paramedics, in principle, the first facts of the use

of these types of missiles were in the spring of last year, when the remains of the iskander ballistic missile were discovered, that is, for this complex there are certain types of missiles that, in addition to the warhead, are capable of carrying and so-called false targets if we talk about false targets directly, then they are quite modern, that is, we are not talking about the elemental base, but rather about the method of their use. that is, these are the false targets that the missile throws out during the approach of the missile to the point of impact. certain missiles or systems that are tuned specifically for radio radiation emit radioelectron radiation in order to pull themselves away , they usually also have a so-called heating element, that is, a certain combustion element that is aimed at countermeasures to anti-aircraft vehicles that have an infrared conducting head. these means, as a rule, there can be not one, but

several of them, that is, from four or more , there are up to 5-7 such combat elements that are located. their key task is to bring them out of balance and to deceive the air defense systems with such falsehoods , to allow the ballistic missile warheads themselves to reach the target directly, if we are talking about such missiles of the scander type , which, as a rule, use such missiles in the first place, they are specifically aimed at destruction suppression of anti-aircraft missile defense systems and that is why they use such means, they bohdan and we can somehow properly in case of something , of course, deceive the anti-aircraft defense of the russian federation, so recently we saw these fireworks and miracles in the moscow sky well, but we understand that ukraine did not take it upon itself responsibility for such , but if we take a purely hypothetical view of what

russian air defense is, yes , to date, the russian air defense system has actually been built based on the soviet remnants of air defense systems, this is primarily the s300 complex. at the same time, the russian federation , in principle, carried out work and created several modernizations of these complexes, that is , the conditional s400 s500, of course they use a more modern electronic base there . they use modern computers computers and systems. but at the same time, the basis of this air defense system is still soviet air defense means, that is, they still have certain weaknesses of their own, we can see it quite active precisely because such small objects as combat drones, kamikaze drones, it is the russian stem of air defense , it is countermeasures with very little effectiveness, that is

, these drones can, in principle, safely fly to moscow, most of them can safely strike these or other targets. this is mainly how russia countermeasures. this road uses a system to suppress e-e navigation signals. this exclusively leads to the fact that the drone cannot always accurately reach the target or may actually lose contact with the satellite and simply continue to fly until it is successful with any object. well, if we take , for example, such drones with previously applied coordinates, yes, according to the type of drones of the sheet type, something like that can be in service with us. so what to talk about there in principle, we see that a large number of companies have appeared in ukraine over the last year, which, uh, create their own samples of drones . today, more than 30 companies develop various drones from small to medium-sized drones, as a rule, some are also

kamikaze drones, and there are some models of drones exactly guided electronic kamikazes are able, after launching in automatic mode, without the participation of the pilot behind the coordinates , to fly for a distance of 600-800 to a thousand kilometers there. as a rule, depending on the type of drone, and, of course, to express certain goals. unfortunately, not all of these systems have such a powerful anti-radio-electronic warfare system and it depends very much on the signals of the navigation satellite. by the way, iranian drones also interfere with the satellite channel during operation. navigation, as a rule, they either lose control and fall into the fields somewhere, or they can directly fly there until they come into contact with some object . thank you very much. thank you for the interesting and actually very important information. well, we are going further and

our colleagues have prepared important material for you and for us, medicines, clothes, grocery sets , as well as schools and creative workshops . frankivskyi volunteers are helping thousands of people from different parts of ukraine to survive the horrors during the war, the displaced people of pietre also join the good works of the local bishops, that is why the volunteers of the bishops community focused on helping people who were fleeing the war. for this purpose, four centers were opened last summer. such a center in ivano-frankivsk got to yevgenia gordienko, candidate of sciences from kharkiv, and was forced to flee with the child to a safer place admits that it was embarrassing and inconvenient to ask for help today evgenia participates in the work of the center as a volunteer helping others speaks wanted

to thank the people who took care of her and her child, she tries to devote her free time to helping those who find themselves in such a difficult situation as she herself. when i came , i saw that there were already a lot of displaced people. can we help you with something, because understanding when we treat you like this, we wanted to somehow thank you for the sense of helplessness and loss that people experienced while fleeing the horrors of war dissolve in the atmosphere of respect and affection, the deacons do everything for this it is possible by treating each human destiny and various life circumstances with empathy and respect, says the community coordinator in ivano-frankivsk, it is important that from the first day of the operation of our center, we took it as a basis to honor human dignity, that is, people were accepted and communicated in our center very much , how to say with great with respect and for each displaced person, until now we allocate 15 minutes

to communicate, get to know each other, understand the situation in a special way , children are suffering from the war, for the purpose of their socialization , the so-called peace school was created where children together with teenagers, they help each other survive the memories of the war in ivano-frankivsk. there are two such schools that hold classes on saturdays and sundays for more than a hundred children . children have such an ability to resist various stresses that they experience in life . they need support. they need support. at least one adult or even another child who will rudely hold their hand during the year about 200 displaced people joined the community as volunteers sharing their story nila says that helping others gives a sense of benefit to society at such a time, come here and we leave

and we are filled with life. we also understand that someone also needs us. we bring some benefit. important areas of the center's activities are support for the elderly, as well as a creative workshop. it was created for people with mental disabilities here you can reveal your talents and engage in creativity , such centers currently operate in addition to frankivsk in lviv and kyiv from prykarpattia iryna voytovych marina lapina volodymyr voloshchuk for the espresso tv channel as

for the last time in my life, watch the super final of the season on june 10 at 10:00 p.m. exclusively on megogo. i am the goalkeeper and youth national team of ukraine. alesenko, my task is to defend the football goal at the same time. our heroes are fighting for every piece of their native land for our freedom with you. warriors ukraine above all there are cures for cystitis there are discounts on drops and capsules urolesan bye-bye cystitis for life hello 20% in podorozhnyk bam and oschad pharmacies every week the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and of the world vitaly portnikov host of espresso and invitation experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events want to understand how our today will affect

our tomorrow watch the saturday political club that saturdays are not espresso big broadcast of vasyl zima my name is vasyl zima two hours of air time and my colleagues from you until 9:00 p.m. for two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war , serhiia zhoretska joins our broadcast, military summaries of the day and what is the life of the world what is there in the world will be narrated by yuri the physicist for two hours to stay up to date with the economic news oleksandr borshchagivtsi spoke to us he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture during the war lena is ready to talk or something else that many things have changed, maybe the weather will give us some optimism, mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today , volodymyr ogrysko, if everything goes well, the events

day in two hours, a big broadcast of vasyl zimi, a project for intelligent and caring people, in the evening, espresso, and currently the information day of the espresso tv channel continues 15.11.46 minutes , we inform about the most important events of today in the espresso studio live , oksana vysochanska, and now we are adding to our broadcast romana, the head of the khersonsky humanitarian project hub good day, mr. roman, i congratulate you, so we will talk about the situation in the liberated kherson region and the occupied region, so far we have information about the enemy shelling yesterday about the deceased a 70-year-old resident and wounded civilians in which overgrowth they are. please also tell us about the situation today with the shelling during yesterday's day. more than 80 times the occupied territory

of the kherson region, the city of kherson, was shelled nine times. 16 people were injured as a result of these shelling, they are in the health care facilities of the city of kherson, and some of the evacuees outside the city of kherson are injured in varying degrees of severity from these shellings. the situation today eh, well, it is worth noting that the intensity of shelling is not as high as it was before, but now the occupiers have started to use eh air strikes more often , yesterday during the day there were several shellings of the berislavsky and kherson districts, eh , today, eh, during the day, there have already been two air strikes t- there was alarm and just recently the beryslavskyi district was shelled by precisely controlled

aerial bombs that have great destructive power . ukraine was gifted, did you mention the aerial bombardment of the kherson region, in particular, whether the enemy uses guided air bombs or does he use rockets? well, they use them, as the occupiers themselves say, as our military says - they are called guided air bombs, but looking at the results of these attacks, in general, on the same -e factage well, to be honest, they are already not that controlled , for example, yesterday's shelling showed that out of four of these aerial bombs released, one even fell on the left bank and precisely on

territory that is under the control of the occupiers, that is, they once again shot at the population, well, what should they take care of, if you can call it that , and the second - it says that air bombs are enough, not exactly weapons , and by the fact of shelling, for example, the population er point and plan yesterday , the community was shelled er, this aerial bomb practically flew into the center of the village, destroyed the cultural center, the dispensary, the school, the village council, that is, the whole peaceful infrastructure is suffering. military forces, well, it mainly falls on the civilian population. although it is possible that the occupiers direct their shelling there, how many civilians remain in these settlements , because even what you are talking about has been destroyed, the music school, yes, the

cultural center, you seem they said that these are places where it is quite possible that children can be in classes at such a time, so i am interested in whether there are actually many people and whether such institutions are working, because the academic year is ending, but some schools are still operating, but not in populated areas points that are located in the coastal zone, first of all, i meant such a settlement, and i simply said that the school is not a music school, but a school, educational institutions, and there are any other institutions that provide for the concentration of the population there. they do not work are not functioning e there is a small number of children practically er, well, in most of them, all children were evacuated in some cases, even forcibly, but if we are talking about kherson, that is, according to our calculations, the calculations

of our humanitarian headquarters, it is about 5 000 children are in the city, but i must note that since spring, from the middle of spring, until now, despite the shelling, the number of people has begun to increase, including children who are often seen playing on the streets . this is possible only with certain art therapy and psychological therapy that take place in shelters by various charitable structures with the aim of supporting these children . our artillerymen are now actively working on russian military targets on the left

bank of the dnieper . on the advanced units that are conducting the shelling, this is the first, the second, you can constantly hear counter-battery fighting in the city, that is , shots from one of the other sides, and the answers , first of all, from our military, today came another information about a strong enough blow in the henichesk region by our military. therefore, information from the public of the same occupiers often says that our military works effectively enough, for example, there was information, i see, that one of the collaborators was from one of the villages of the oleshkiv district, which is somewhere about 40 km from the contact line a significant collaborator died in the village of kostagrizovo after the work

of our military, that is, the work is constantly being carried out, and we note it, and it is quite effective, looking at how they conduct themselves collaborators, occupiers in the occupied territory, panorama, the head of the kherson regional military administration reported about codeine about the alleged provocation that the russians are preparing at a chemical plant in the occupied part of the kherson region, they brought a sieve to the territory of the crimean titanium plant in the armenian explosives, they are igniting the territory, the probable explosion will cause the release of thousands into the atmosphere tons of poisonous substances and will lead to mortal danger to people, the environment , residents of crimea from at least seven oblasts will be affected , as well as turkey and the russian federation do you have more information, actually, does it really look like this provocation can be implemented and how the local

population knows how to act and how to behave in the event of such an explosion. this is really such a terrible and threatening scenario that was voiced here . but eh, we already know very well it is our enemy who acts cynically and insidiously, even inadequately, most likely inadequately in various situations, and we have repeatedly heard threats to blow up nuclear power plants and blow up the kakhovka hydroelectric power station that is, the situation with the crimean titan plant is also , unfortunately, quite a realistic scenario, and i must note that every year, well, almost every year , in a calmer time, there were certain problems with crimean titan and emissions of chemical compounds

, primarily sulfur, from at the time, it was on the border of the crimea and the kherson region . that is why it is possible. taking into account the fact that many soldiers were stationed around the territory of this enterprise, and at one time there was such a situation when the septic tanks blew up or conducted some training there. e-e russian troops and our laboratories recorded an increase in the level of dangerous compounds in the air of the kalanchak chaplin district of henichesky, which are nearby, that is why there are even active combat operations or detonations there of certain e-e territories of certain storage facilities and sedimentation tanks that are located around them. they also pose a threat not to mention any massive mine detonation , as for the readiness of the civilian population , many civilians are aware of what

to do because this threat is so certain there were emissions every year, the occupiers every year arranged certain threats, these rules were widespread, they are quite simple, well, if necessary, i can briefly repeat them on the air, we would like you, well, we only have a couple of minutes left to ask about the situation with a possible threat that will arise as a result, god forbid of course, the enemy's undermining of the kakhovsky reservoir dam, which can threaten because this topic has to be discussed regularly. so we understand that it does not depend on us. it will be an enemy provocation, but the consequences will be felt just right the residents of kherson region are the first, unfortunately, the scenario is also possible. kakhovskaya hpp is the lowest hydroelectric power plant on the cascade of hydroelectric power plants

along the dnipro river . the kakhovka kakhovyshche is large enough and has a large supply of water. not one-time flooding flooding after such a massive inflow of water, i.e. the great explosion, will occur within 10-11 hours of serious flooding , the micro-district of oslov in the kherson district priberezhna the zone to perekopska street in the very place of kherson, a number of population points of the suburbs and e outside the city of kherson towards the black sea , and the left bank is subject to the greatest flooding, but first of all the territories on which the occupiers have now equipped their fortification defense structures e fearing the advance of our troops across the river the dnipro is an extremely interesting conversation. thank you mr. roman roman golovnyak, head of the humanitarian

project of the kherson district about the most important things concerning the right bank of the dnipro and the left bank of the dnipro within the kherson region well and we are informing about the most important thing, he said this is not entirely comforting, but it is obvious. in his opinion, what is relevant is that we must be realistic. ukraine will not join nato in the near future . actually, i will remind you that he previously expressed his desire to become the next secretary general of nato and he does not think that ukraine will be able to join the alliance in the near future, that is, we are talking about the summit in july in vilnius, actually, so he uh, accordingly, the question about the prospects of ukraine joining nato, he pointed to the existing disagreement regarding kyiv's path to nato and noted that nato and the eu should not repeat

mistakes of the past, making excessive promises to applicants such as ukraine for the kharkiv regional military administration reports that a car blew up on an explosive device in the kharkiv region, a woman with three children was killed, serious injuries near the villages of morozova dolyna and lemishchene of the bogodukhov district of the kharkiv region, the bright memory of the dead well, we will monitor this situation as well the more news anna eva melnyk will tell in a moment and will tell about other things that happen in ukraine and the world. congratulations colleagues. thank you for your the work of the news team will tell in more detail what is happening in the regions of ukraine, as well as why the leadership of the russian federation transferred the elite special forces unit to the belgorod region