[000:00:00;00] well, meaningfully, there is no political season, exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest points of the front, freedom life, frankly and impartially draw your own conclusions, the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians, victories and losses, analysis and forecasts , politics and geopolitics , serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhiy rudenko from june 5

on weekdays at 20:00 repeat at 12:10 andriy yanitsky with economic news on the espresso tv channel, as usual in the morning at eight o'clock, we meet you live, you can watch us not only on your tv, but also on any gadget , in particular through the broadcast on youtube. if you are doing the same now, please leave your comments on this video like it send the link to your family and friends e-e let us see as many people as possible let's start with the story about salt because it led to the closure of the largest

salt production plant in ukraine after the debacle under bakhmut artemsol remains the only producer of white gold in the country, the drohobytsk saltworks. how it works, let's see in the story of our correspondents, technologist oksana bunda measures the level of brine, which will then turn into salt. a woman has been working at the drohobytsk saltworks for the 42nd year. colleagues call her the real salt queen . i love this plant very much. because it is the oldest in ukraine and produces very good products , it is salt that is needed every day. chemical balance in order to extract as much brine as it comes and to select it. the drohobytsky brine plant has been operating continuously since 1390. there is one mine on the territory from which

up to 55 m³ of salt solution is extracted daily. the liquid is turned into salt using a special technology preserved since the 13th century. we use firewood. like fuel, we heat the brine, this water evaporates and the process of crystallization of the salt begins, then when it has already crystallized in us, we scoop it out , pack it in bags, and then take it to the centrifuge and so on, in april 2022, the artem salt enterprise stopped working due to constant shelling by the russians , they were monopolists on the ukrainian market , then the supermarkets began to disappear, salt was partially closed by turkish and european import producers, and the drohobytsky plant remained the only domestic producer of white gold to satisfy the demand of the population the company doubled the volume of production. that is, we evaporated about 20 t of ee and after that about 50 t

. now i am evaporating salts for a month, but probably not we fully supply the lviv region because the consumption is more and in such volumes that come to the market of ukraine, and we do not compete because it is mainly sold rock salt or extra salt it is of a completely different quality than other indicators and therefore there is no analogy in ours since 2014, all state enterprises pay about 80% of net profit to the budget only in 2022. drohobytska selovarnya paid uah 5 million in taxes, unfortunately, now we do not see help from the state, we have not seen it , it is difficult to attract additional funds, we are trying to lend however, not large sums either. they will not be able to help us in the reconstruction of certain objects, the oldest ukrainian enterprise needs modernization, it will take at least 20 million hryvnias, according to the head of the power plant

oleg petrenko, if we increase and improve the quality of production facilities, we will be able to increase production accordingly crushed salt by a polish village factory , there are no specific sins, and the suspended state slows down the development of the enterprise. i believe that our enterprise should develop, or is it in whether private or public in the field of ownership, it will be determined by the owner of something. the management of the village factory has resumed production tours, they are also conducted by ms. oksana. walks through the territory of the factory in practice show children and adults how physics and chemistry work. we must know how much wealth we have. what kind of wealth do we have? i saw minerals, people who come, who travel, even in countries

where they were and they saw and admired. restoration of salt production in bakhmut may take decades transcarpathia can potentially become the center of rock salt production investors have begun to develop the tereblyan deposit this underground treasure is to be handed over 100% to ensure ukraine's needs for technical salt kateryna oliynyk oleksandr nikolenko and the espresso tv channel, and now, as promised , let's talk about sanctions with yulia pevitska and for airplanes no at kse and the institute of energy center at the kyiv kyiv school of economics mrs. yulia vitayun, so let 's start with such a licknep for our viewers and for me, in particular, what are sanctions, how do they work, what are they like, i heard about some personal sectoral e -e sanctions, is there any classification that is generally accepted? yes, and i want to emphasize that russia is now the most sanctioned country , and it seems to me that almost the entire spectrum of

it was possible to impose e-e restrictions and sanctions on russia, they have already been applied. and if we talk about categorization, then first of all these are trade and energy restrictions. export or import are also separated separately financial sanctions here, first of all we are talking about freezing and further confiscation of the reserves of the russian central bank and also blocking all transactions of interaction with their national welfare fund and in the ministry of finance and sanctions on e-e russian banks e-e in particular those which help to finance their military-industrial complex and plus the blocking of the financial e-e assets of the company which also e-e help the russian language

military-industrial complex e if we we are talking about in addition to these two categories of sanctions, there are also individual sanctions that are applied directly to individuals who are part of the most sanctioned country in the world on russia today, that is, there are more sanctions imposed on various sanctions than on iran or against north korea e p yulia , a little something happened with our communication, but suddenly higher up with us e i would like to ask about the most painful key e-e sanctions against russia that cause the greatest damage to the russian economy

there, apparently, the connection has been interrupted for now, let's try to reconnect, uh, at this moment , i uh, i will use it to advertise our other product, this is the business program with andriy yanitsky, a program that is released once a week in the middle of the youtube channel espresso. we are there talking with entrepreneurs, representatives business about how they started their business, how they run it, and these are usually representatives of small businesses, small and medium-sized businesses, as well as entrepreneurs , immigrants, veteran entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs who give a large part of their profits to social projects that are now quite by the way, it often happens uh hmm so i see yulia with us again i wanted to ask what are the most painful or such key sanctions against russia that causes the most damage to them, first of all , it is the energy sector that causes the most damage

bargo on oil and oil products, as well as price restrictions on these products, since the russian economy is actually quite primitive in terms of its dependencies, because about 40% of their budget depends on oil and gas revenues, and also if we are talking about export income is about 60%, and that is why we are actually already seeing the effect, after the ban on the embargo of oil and petroleum products was fully implemented, and in particular from the european union, we see that their budget revenues will fall in january-april, this is minus 52%, on oil and gas to your incomes and in principle, mr. finance, he publicly admits that they have significant problems with the lack of these incomes and they will now try to somehow reconcile their budget and finance its deficit , and we also see that they are very much

affected by the freezing -e assets of reserves it makes it more difficult for the central bank to fund the financing and maintain their national currency, and i would also underestimate trade sanctions, restrictions on the import of dual-use goods that they can use in the production of the military-industrial complex . the missiles themselves are weapons that are then used against ukraine because we really see that their ability to produce something in high-tech planes has dropped significantly, plus we see these tours of putin when he is trying to find in iran er weapons in other countries that are still friendly to them er therefore, this also happens to their power and ability to further function and as for individual sanctions , they are probably er in such an analytical economic

dimension the least er painful. they er create er problems and difficulties for the top of the russian government, but unfortunately they have not yet been able to influence their behavior and dismantle the internal forces of opposition to the putin regime, at the same time, russian propagandists and the kremlin in particular show that the sanctions would not affect them and many experts say well, you have limited the export of oil and gas to european countries, but other countries that are not in the first seven are willingly buying the same energy carriers, there are in the big seven of the world and plus prices are rising

and in this way the budget of russia receives significant funds from the sale of a smaller volume of oil and gas. how fair are such assessments that the sanctions are actually not very effective? that russia will still do its part? is there any truth here ? first of all, it should be understood that if a separate the doctor says that something is not working, it is working and for them, in fact, it is very important to throw a narrative into our media space and in the western space for the reason that the nadia sanctions are more damaging to the countries that impose sanctions , but this is not the case and if we say about oil and oil sanctions, we really did not expect that russia would be able to redirect oil so much to the market of india in particular, which is now buying and processing at its oil refineries and then exporting to

other countries, but here i have to ask you to correct a little that in reality, prices have stabilized now, on the contrary, if we talk about oil, we have a slight decrease in this discount on russian oil , which is exhausting itself, but still, now russia is forced to sell, on the contrary, significantly, with much larger quantities of physical exports, they do not receive enough revenues because the price is lower and the effect on their budget is still being monitored and it is problematic for them and they have, as of the results of the first four months , the budget deficit already exceeded the planned deficit for this year by approximately 17%, and now it will be important to follow the following data in may, how they will try to finance all this and get out of this situation regarding the circumvention of the sanction. it is really becoming a big problem now, in particular, it arises because, as i

already mentioned, russia is the most sanctioned country, and therefore it is now possible not only to implement the following sanctions, but also to monitor compliance with all other restrictions introduced in this regard, because this whole range, especially trade bans and restrictions, is quite difficult to track and this allows russia to find new ways to circumvent the sanctions, if we are talking about the main patterns and ways of how russia circumvents the sanctions, then last year they very quickly legalized the so-called parallel imports, so that in fact they are gray imports when they transport goods

without the origin of the manufacturer, we see in the news that they can't do this, well, from time to time, we have problems with the connection. yulia, let's wait until the internet comes to us again. i understand that it changes with some waves. may returned yes, yes, and with regard to the sanction, you mentioned that uh, this is how stocks are sold . here are two sentences to confirm your words, literally, that the german camera manufacturer leika continued to sell dual-purpose goods to russia, including binoculars and scopes, after the start of the full-scale invasion, as reported by the insider e-e so even german manufacturers continued, it seemed, western europe and e-e countries that support ukraine but still e-e sell their goods to russia, well i hope which are no longer being sold. well, plus, your colleague andriy onoprienko and i spoke

recently on the air about the self-sanction of business , and there we also saw many companies that still have not left russia, the same raiffeisen continues to work there, the austrian and french chain e.e. auchan continues to work and although there is hope that gradually they will come out of there, but everything is happening very slowly, so you say that damage to the russian budget has been done, but it is not so. it is a pity that russia stopped the war or that the russian population rose up and staged hunger riots, uh, why don't the sanctions lead to such catastrophic consequences for the russian economy

? what is the purpose of the sanctions in this case ? yuliya mrs. yuliya , i guess we don't have much time left to talk more. the internet is failing us today, but i want to advise the viewers of the espresso tv channel, please go to the website of the kyiv school of economics. there is a section on kse the institute is an analytical structure at the kyiv school of economics, one of the directions of which is precisely the development of these sanctioning mechanisms if if my colleagues can try to connect with yulia once again . i will add that there is an institute on the case website that is fresh, yesterday or the day before yesterday, a study was published, a report was published on how sanctions work or not

, mrs. yulia, let’s give the last question , let’s try despite this internet, we’ll try who same decides what sanctions to introduce, what sanctions not to introduce in the international arena, is there any system of coordination of the introduction of sanctions, the only one in the world, and there is water, and it is developing. because more coordination between the countries of the sanctions coalition and the prize award increased its subjectivity, it did not work out in us with the internet, i only i heard that there is such a coordination system, yulia thank you, it's a shame that technical difficulties prevented us from receiving all the information from you, but you said quite a lot of interesting things, and i

'll give you a short summary. so, russia today is the most sanctioned country in the world, and secondly, the entire arsenal of sanctions that exist against russia, from individual to industry ones, is really damaging the russian budget, but it is not worth expecting that the russian economy will collapse today, the main goal of sanctions is to weaken the military potential of russia what actually then affects the situation on the battlefield, i wish for the victory of the armed forces as soon as possible well, including thanks to the fact that various other mechanisms are working , including the informational one, how you and i work here, and the sanctioning economic one as well auxiliary e-e mechanisms to weaken russia yuliya pavyska, an analyst from the kc institute was on our air today i am andrii yanitskyi, the host of the economic news program on espresso, we will see each other on monday at

eight in the morning, we will talk about the economy again my favorite topic, together we will win, see this week in program collaborators traitors with whom they escaped who blew up the frame of maksym zubarev collaborator maksym zubarev detachments of cossack robbers who rob and intimidate local residents fraternity order each war gives birth to heroes unfortunately, we cannot do without traitors either. i am olena kononenko, and in the program of collaborators i talk about those who , following the call of their soul and wallet, began to serve the occupiers. today's episode is about traitors, with whom the yaks of the urban-type village in the melitopol district of the zaporizhia region

, 10 thousand inhabitants of myrny of the azov cities were under occupation from the first days of the full-scale war, despite the fact that yakymivka is included in the register of settlements of ukraine that suffered the most from the famine of 1932-33 of many of its residents turned out to be short, they decided to once again step on the same rake and trust in the chekhov regime . in the summer of last year, the occupiers promised us financial aid in the amount of 10,000 rubles. instead, they demanded that people accept russian citizenship or provide their passport data and written statements, all in order to carry out the fake referendum on the accession of zaporozhye to the russian federation was led by the occupation head of komyivka maksym zubariv, ex-deputy of the melitopol city council

of the banned communist party and a traitor who was one of the first to cooperate with the invaders and has already received suspicion from the security service of ukraine for collaborating with people to join a united russia. it is a great honor for me . partisans also united around an interesting idea, decided to ban maksym zubarev himself and announced a hunt for him, first the collaborator's car flew into the air in the fall, but he was obviously lucky to stay unharmed but already at the beginning of april 2023, the results of the hunt were much more successful again. the vehicle is faulty and the loud gnashing of teeth is again. according to some data, a collaborator tore off an arm and a leg, while other buzzers with whole limbs went directly from the car to the kobzon concert . responsibility for blowing up the auto-hauter

was taken the partisans of melitopol attacked themselves and published the relevant video on social networks . this morning, our guys in melitopol blew up a well-known collaborator, maksym zubarev - this is your time that the hospital for our people is already in place so that the work will be finished glory to ukraine, locals report that the statement of the melitopol partisans quite frightened the azov collaborators, they started fleeing en masse to kryvyi like rats, no matter what, and the brigantine zubaryava in this naval battle can be safely crossed out from 25 in march, the traitor no longer runs his youtube channel, and in his place as the head of the yakiv community , gauleiter yevhen balytskyi, has already appointed another woman, yuliya gubanova, an official from crimea, who until recently headed the ministry of occupation

of transport and the ministry of construction, architecture and housing of the zaporizhzhia region now manages what kind of company instead of the traitor maksym zubarev. i hope that it is maksym yuriyovych . everything will be good for the doctors, he is fighting for his life , but we are actually praying for his health so that he stops. they now need your support and yours. help to patch up zubarev, even if he is still alive , it is obviously not so easy for the invaders , so the new occupation official decided that she will patch up the roads. we will invite you to the parents' knee here, we plan to repair one tooth - it's about 30,000 m², it's a great idea to repair the streets so that it would be easier for our military to drive into yakimivka on armored vehicles and drive the russian army out of there, and the investigators to handcuff local traitors, i fully support it according to the center of journalistic

investigations, gubanov represents the interests of the so-called russian governor of sevastopol mykhailo razvazayev in the occupation leadership of the zaporizhia region in sevastopol a woman managed a company with a gasket for the withdrawal of budget funds, obviously in yakimivka such bedding or tupac gaskets will be needed pro-ukrainian journalist in the past and now a lying propagandist carries ideological game to the masses in yakimivka helps lyudmila shklyaruk last year this forty-two-year-old woman enlisted in the service of the invaders and now in in her field of vision, the so-called crimes of the ukrobander people, which she regularly and tastefully describes on the local telegram , the garbage dump that leads to the war of glass hands was

a photojournalist and editor of the quite popular publication in yakimivka , the word worker forces of ukraine, a young man our compatriot oleksiy sydorenko performed his military duty until the last beat of his heart and remained loyal to ukraine and shortly after the invasion of glass hands changed our flag for a tricolor rag and ran to stand in a queue of those willing to sell their conscience for a small russian ruble, now, together with other collaborators, invents fables about the people of bandera who eat children, and also justifies rocket attacks on cities and even rejoices at the traitors who are indifferent to the fact that peaceful people are dying there in particular , the same children, in addition to her so-called journalistic

activities , the traitor participates in various flash mobs, for example, in the fall of last year tricolor or chmobic and publish it on social networks with the hashtag we are great russia, the traitor herself submitted to the contest immediately with two photos of the then gauleiter of yakimivka maxim zubarev against the background of the portrait of the main war criminal of the planet, well, with russian soldaphones without the correct machines but with weapons, who won the photo contest we don't know the orks and their supporters for sure, but we are sure that he made the work of our armed forces and the sbu quite easy , now ukrainian security forces know every photo-grabber by face, so we hope arrests in the framework of proceedings for treason will not be delayed and finally i will tell you about one more that we all

have traitors to the toropov family in the spring. e-e territorial community in the village council where the meeting took place organized meeting with the election of the cossack wife according to the protective order , we know what this traitor is talking about cover up criminals and vandals and help to collect looted goods. this is how the pseudo-solo structures in the occupied territories are brought to order, and this cossack gang was led by the so-called oleksandr toropov, in the past the commander of the wife of a patriot and already a member of the peacekeeping base. he used to run around in this colorful rag and complained that kyivska the authorities have been pursuing him for the colorado tape since the first days of the occupation of the region, he hastily began to cooperate with

the secretaries, and now he has become the chieftain, he leads a pack of scumbags marked with the letter z. and this - violetta toporova, the daughter of the so-called ataman, graduated from some high school five years ago, was the head of the class, was interested in the ukrainian language and literature , enrolled in a budget study at one of the ukrainian medical universities, but the apple falls from the apple tree, as they say, the locals were able to report when the occupiers captured violetta's school following her father decided to taint herself with the russian world, the girl returned to the occupied village to seek a better fate and still quickly climbed to the feeder violetta is engaged in the organization of racist holidays somehow, for example, for the russian flag and participates in sports events under a tricolor cloth, and hearing cotton somewhere nearby, only hopes that the occupiers will appreciate its plagiarism and

take it with them to the swamps when they have to