[000:00:00;00] forging on the territory of the already flooded kakhovka hpp dam, well, at least an initiative of this kind, because so far you know everything the world community has agreed on . absolutely polar things when it comes to the events at the kakhovsky hpp some such crazy impotence the global trend is care and concern the word to the news already our colleagues what will appear on the screens now is khrystyna parubiy, actually, congratulations to christ and invites you to speak. welcome, colleague . in this issue, i will talk about the reaction of the white house to the support of the khovskaya hpp, what is the situation with water in the temporarily occupied crimea, and what will be the consequences of the destruction of the dam for agriculture,

wait. eight in the morning on the clock is the time to find out what is happening in ukraine and the world at this time khrystyna parubiy is working in the studio, the intensity of the flooding of the kherson region is decreasing, but due to the significant destruction of the dam, water will still arrive in the next 20 hours , the water level will rise by one meter , the local authorities predict that this night the belozersk community began to be flooded, to which yesterday the water had not yet reached. 13 people contacted, including five residents of the left bank, as of 6:00 a.m.

, 1,457 people in the mykolaiv oblast have been evacuated, heavy water destroyed bridges in the villages of elizavetivka and galaganivka, and the bridge near was flooded. the evacuation of residents of the settlement of novovasilivka continues, according to the head of the snyuriv city military administration, ivan kukhta, forecasts from the ministry of agricultural policy, the consequences of the detonation of hydroelectric power plants for agriculture will be serious, according to the department's preliminary estimates, up to 10,000 hectares of agricultural land on the right bank will be flooded, also the terrorist act on the kakhovsky gets actually left without a source water irrigation systems in the kherson zaporozhye and dnipropetrovsk regions

one problem is the entry and death of freshwater fish in the black sea, local fauna can die from the influx of fresh water, the destruction of the kakhovsky reservoir by the russians shows that the occupiers realized the inevitable loss of the temporarily occupied crimea. rashists, this applies to both water and everything else, it applies to all our regions from kherson oblast to dnipro oblast, from mykolaiv oblast to crimea , the fact that russia deliberately destroyed kakhovsk the reservoir, which is critically important in particular for providing water to crimea, testify to the fact that the russian occupiers have already realized that they will have to flee from crimea, that ukraine will return everything that is its own and make russia pay for what it has done . ambiguous opinions in the white house have stated that

they cannot accurately name the reason for the destruction of the kakhovskaya dam hpp but consider reports that russia caused the explosion coordinates of the national security council of the white house john kirby said it is obvious that the destruction of the dam that separates russian and ukrainian forces will lead to human casualties and cause significant chaos in the region. washington is ready to help kyiv overcome the consequences of the disaster, in particular and through international humanitarian organizations, i guarantee you that you will see additional packages of assistance in the field of security in the coming days and weeks. we will continue to do everything possible so that ukraine can achieve success on the battlefield , they are preparing to receive me from the kherson region in lviv, in the city a new shelter for internally displaced people has been opened, where people can settle and

receive the necessary help, volunteers have already they are waiting for new residents, more about the center for the vpu, see our material, a stream of grandchildren is panning out, whether they will be the first to settle in the new lviv shelter, here they helped clean and furnish rooms for other future residents, a woman and her grandchildren moved to lviv from their native donetsk region in april this year, the children left as orphans. and for relatives they only have mrs. raya , the woman admits that physical work distracts her from anxiety and most dreams of returning home, they helped physically and when they washed and carried and carried and served, we hope what else, with such help, where will something be opened for the second, because well, war is like that, that is, it seems that it ends so quickly, if it starts, it is not like that, we also endowed that she would like to come here at home to clean the building on the site of an abandoned communal hospital, the volunteers received it for free

the project started at the end of 2022, in such a house, 17-17 units are arranged , the kitchen and dining room on the first floor will accommodate few mobile people, and families will live on the second floor, the idea arose to create our own shelter when where can we people come did you see that the bus can even drive into the yard, people from the same kherson can drive in right away, there is no need to waste the way there from the train station to get there by transport, they drive in directly from the parking lot here and settle in the center itself at the same time it can accommodate up to 70 people at the same time you are staying during a month, we can host up to 200 people, during a year , more than a thousand people. we even accept pets, but on the condition that the residents with their pets will supervise the inspection

, and the support center will take care of that the borys voznetsky charitable foundation, partners from europe, the united states and even australia helped equip the house with the necessary materials, furniture and sanitary ware, the residents of the shelter will be able to receive help from a psychologist, legal advice and medical services, in addition, the benefactors of the center immediately reacted to the tragedy in the kherson region and are ready to receive people who were affected by the flooding and we will resettle a certain number of these people today and tomorrow we will invite psychologists from various organizations to work with these people we talked to bring them to a normal psychological state , and then we will communicate to find out about their plans for the future. well, to help directly before the beginning of the great war , the boris voznetsky foundation worked to preserve our historical and cultural heritage, today, benefactors help

ukrainians who suffered from the war natalya old law vitaliy, a colleague for the espresso tv channel, one person was killed and another was injured due to shelling by the russians in the kherson region , the enemy attacked the region 70 times released more than 350 shells from artillery mortars, drones of tanks and aviation noted in the military administration in the residential quarters of kherson fired almost 30 shells and once again the russian terrorists covered the dnipropetrovsk region with artillery fire, the enemy shelled the nikopol chervonohorivska and manganetsk communities damaged the gymnasiums of seven private houses, the utility building of the power line and more than two dozen of solar panels, the head of the regional military administration, serhiy lysak, informed that people were not

injured and according to operational information from 469 days of the full-scale invasion of russia into ukraine by the general staff continue. the russians are advancing on the lyman and avdiiv directions on the mariinsky without success. our defenders repelled all 13 attacks on the bakhmut area. the invaders tried to advance in the klyschyvka area, too, unsuccessfully, according to the morning summary of the general staff. in the areas of concentration of personnel and four outposts and missile complexes of the enemy, rocket launchers and gunners hit nine control points, four areas of concentration of personnel armed forces and military equipment, three anti-aircraft tank depots, 14 rozhysk art units and 18 more important targets also yesterday. our heroes shot down four reconnaissance drones and one attack aircraft. 25 patients are more likely to be alive than dead or dead

rather than alive. russians do not have enough doctors for the rescue of their three hundred people is informed by the mayor of melitopol, ivan fedorov, that is why medical students are being established as a reference zone for the rush, in particular , students from medical universities in russia came to the temporarily occupied tokmak in zaporizhzhia for 20 days, allegedly to pass training in combat units, noted fedorov well, at least not a tractor in the annexed crimea reports that a ukrainian drone was shot down, the occupation authorities declare that the drone was silenced by the electronic warfare system , and it turned out that it was an iranian -made drone , serhiy bratchuk, the head of the public council of the odesa regional military administration, informs about this for comparison he posted the relevant photos

, you know where the crimean dog is, she breathed in ukrainian air, there was still air in crimea, it’s in our ukrainian yes this little dog did its little things right on the wing of this drone, this is also a certain sign that crimea will return to the temporarily occupied crimea , the water precipitation, this time bonnie will smoke without clapping, and the inhabitants of the peninsula complain about its smell and color . there will be no problems, noted the head of the united coordination press center of the defense forces of the south, nataliya humenyuk, emphasized that crimea is very dependent on the water supply from the kakhovka hpp , so its detonation will leave the peninsula without water for a few years and we will see each other at 10:00 a.m. and read more on our website espresso.tv and also on our social networks

, join, put your favorites, and later on the air, meet andriy yanivskyi with economic news. do not switch, be with the espresso team. economic program on the espresso tv channel. i wouldn't say that with news and news discussion, rather today we will talk with two experts mykhailo demkiv from the analytical e-e from the icu invest group. and he himself is a financial analyst and yevhen dubogrizam financial expert, mr. yevhen p e mykhailo are you already with us until you while you join yes, i see mykhailo on the screen and we see yevhen too it's great, so we

can't avoid such a story as the undermining of the kakhova hydroelectric power plant during the conversation, but of course what about the financial consequences it is too early to talk, we need to calculate the damages, but i have already seen the figures that the damage has been done. well, in the amount of up to a billion dollars. oh, i'm sorry, it still seems like hryvnias that will have to be spent on the restoration of this hydroelectric power station. maybe you have seen and heard other evaluations, you can talk about other damage that was caused, let's start with mr. mykhailo. good morning, and i will ask the studio to turn on the air for me, and i can't hear a little bad . andrei so, the situation with the kakhov reservoir is, of course, under development in dynamics yet for sure we still don't know the full scale

of the disaster, but we can understand two points - the first one is related to water actually for consumption for consumption primarily by agriculture i can already see the preliminary estimates just about half a million hectares of water of the ukrainian cock, which was fed in a better time by this reservoir and, accordingly, the future of these lands is now under question plus humanitarian issues, many settlements drew their water from this reservoir and now it is losing and problems water and the third moment - this is actually the energy dam itself, the meetings, the hydroelectric power plant generated electricity in the best times, but also the zaporizhzhia nuclear

power plant, which we know is located on on the banks of this conclusion, there are also reservoirs with water that were used for cooling, and they are also now silting up , and this is not even an economic issue , but rather a technical one, what is the future of this station , how will it be able to survive this problem and what will be the future generation already in post-war ukraine, mr. evgeny, mr. evgeny , there is no connection with us . in the meantime, i will read a little more about the economic consequences. it is the same as the one issued by the center for economic strategy, another analytical structure, and here they write that in such

areas there will be consequences such as energy, well, of course , this is a hydroelectric plant that has its own capacities, the agricultural sector, about the agricultural sector, mr. mykhailo mentioned logistics along the dnipro , respectively some fixed routes have already been laid along this kakhovsky reservoir, now i do not understand whether it will be possible to transport goods there and how and along which routes, and industry will also suffer losses because the enterprise of kryvyi rih and dnipropetrovsk region in general, they took water for their work from that reservoir, in particular, arcelormittal kryvyi rih has already sent part of its staff to remote work due to the stoppage of water supply. yevgeny, what can you add to this list

? i liked yes, what kind of comment is this, the group's comment didn't have any more slaves appear in forbes, and it consisted in the fact that we simply cannot assess all the losses at this stage short-term and long-term losses and this is the fact that the long-term losses from this russian terrorist attack, yes, they will definitely be higher than the short-term losses in a few days . of course, the flood will subside, but the consequences of this whole story will have to be dealt with for a long time. you know, yesterday there were a lot of different forecasts and the forecasts ranged from bad through very bad to generally apocalyptic forecasts, but i am personally here for some reason more of an optimist, if i may say so, i somehow think that everything will be bad yes

this is an ecological disaster. it has really huge consequences both in money and for ecology, for the climate of ukraine, but it is not the apocalypse, it is not the collapse of world markets, it is not a famine in africa, it is not a complete stoppage of exports and a stoppage of agriculture in ukraine, which is of course one on the micro level, for individual farmers, for individual companies there, these will have catastrophic consequences, but for the economy of ukraine, and for the world economy. it seems to me that after all, there will not be any such global cataclysms and shocks, and we we will deal with this even after the liberation of novaya kakhovka. of course, we will have to spend a few years to rebuild this dam, but in principle , there will be no very bad consequences for grain exports for farmers at the macro level. from the energy sector, dear srebnenka, you from

the diksa group have such an analytical structure where he says that the value of such a large hydropower plant is possible in the future, and it will not be necessary. and it is better to switch to such a decentralized production of electricity when we are not dependent, our energy system will not be dependent on such large-scale production and, er, in this way, it will be more flexible, and in terms of losses, it is really 1 billion dollars , so they estimate 1 billion dollars . it seemed to me that this was some kind of extraordinarily large number , and i thought that everything after all, it was about hryvnias, not dollars, says the head of ukrhydroenergy, ihor sirota, that according to the calculations of this company , it takes up to a billion dollars to build a new station. well, it's not just one year of reconstruction, there will be up to 5 years of reconstruction

, let's see now humanitarian problems more important than economic ones, that is, they save people who are sitting on the roofs of their houses, they save people who simply lost all their property, many volunteers have now gone to kherson region, and you can easily find links and donate to such volunteers , i have verified phones on the pages of social networks, let's move on to another topic banks are losing foreign currency deposits, so mr. mykhailo wrote to me yesterday in social networks that the population is opening less and less of those deposits with the possibility of conversion due to the reduction of the difference between the official and cash rates explain your please give me your opinion, mr. mykhailo, personally, when i just see the interest that banks offer on foreign currency deposits , there is no desire to give them money and deposit currency on those deposits, there is something very

close to zero. well, why did this happen, in principle, in the world there is the opposite trend when interest rates and dollars and in euros have been growing rapidly in ukraine for more than a year, they remained practically unchanged throughout last year and this year, and for example in the second half of last year when the difference between the official exchange rate and the cash exchange rate it was already very, very large, about 10%. the national bank took one of the steps, which introduced the non-cash purchase of foreign currency with the condition of placing it on deposit for 3 to 6 months, etc. and now when the term of these deposits began to expire banks have seen a situation where new deposits are opened much less than people withdraw their funds

, the number one reason is the small difference between the official exchange rate and the cash exchange rate of the dollar that we see now, that is, there is no economy for customers in this case they got their dollar in their hands, and then there is the question of what they will do with it, we will do something, someone will certainly try to take a risk and sell the dollar, buy the hryvnia , and you are waiting for an unchanged exchange rate there for the next six months to try to earn additional income, but in general , it seems to me that banks are now gradually moving to increasing rates on foreign currency deposits in order to keep these customers with them , so far i do not see such uh, such movements from the largest banks of the private oschadbank, really there, the rates are close to those you mentioned, but the banks are of a slightly smaller

caliber than the average size of the banks, they are gradually increasing the rates, and two or three percent per annum in dollars is already becoming something more real, mr. yevgeny , why are the banks behaving the way they are, why don't they need currency in them? there are sources where you can get that currency cheaper than in the population , we understand that the population has cash currency in their hands and this money is a dead weight for themselves, they do not work for the economy, they simply lose their value since we know that the dollar inflation also exists, well, in fact, the bank does not need this currency, what will they do with it before, before the full-scale invasion, there was at least some small amount, but currency lending is now completely accredited, in principle , it does not exist as such. if it exists, then it is under the guarantees of international organizations, it is now quite small amounts ago by and large , at first the banks

did not particularly need the invasion of dollars there, that is why they did not raise rates, now the concept has changed, as mykhailo pointed out, that the banks must give those dollars that the population simply wants to take away. and when they have collected and kept the cash. therefore, it is the other way around, and it is necessary to attract this money of quality , relatively speaking, to the same population. and so , in principle, there are no particularly large banks in banks, there is no such need to have a dollar in them, and they are already quite large the amounts are on miscalculations in foreign banks, so-called accounts on the islands, they can, in principle , return them at any time, plus well , there is one more thing of the regulatory requirement that the bank must balance the currency position, this affects their standards. but now the national bank is punishing for violation of bank regulations - this is not a problem for the largest banks, they are here , the difference in principle is placed on their capital

, they live with it without problems well, indeed , the average deposit, i looked, i will not advertise special sites, but there are sites that aggregate data from many banks and offer to see what the rates are. if you have $5,000 in your hands, and you want to take it to an e- deposit for a period of one year, you will be offered an average of one and one percent per annum, this is the average of 20 e-banks it's not only for large and including small banks, well, it is clear that there are fewer banks, they compete with the rate, they offer more interest, but hmm. as we know, high interest on deposits is not always good. this can signal problems in the bank itself, and if you still remain with with bills in your hands, e.e., with cash currency, sometimes you encounter such a problem in exchange offices. well

, they don’t want cases, e.e. , do n’t take that bill. such a thing as pay an additional commission for the exchange of worn banknotes, danyla hetmantsev, a member of the verkhovna rada of ukraine , drew attention to this in his telegram, he literally already threatens banks, threatens financial companies, which also introduce an additional commission, with various penalties, in particular, the revocation of a license. is there really such a punishment as revocation of a license for a financial company that introduces an additional commission, and to what extent is this commission legal in general? well, first of all, mr. hetmantsev, with all due respect to him, is not so far, the levers of influence on the banks of the fing-campaign are exclusively provergative of the nbu, and then you have to ask the national bank whether they

see it as a problem or not . some finnish companies that want to do business with customers, they will simply offer them better conditions, will not charge this commission, and in general, it seems to me that these cases are so isolated, and the more so that there really is a problem that there are many fake bills, many worn and bills of obsolete notes and bills, banks and financial companies need to do something about it, that's why they set higher commissions in general. personally, i don't see any problems here except that the population is really too much for our economy, e.e. cash currency on hand, and this should be a task for the nbu as to attract them to the bank, how to generally reduce the delorization of these funds of the population, how to increase trust in the national currency, first of all, mr. mykhailo

, well, maybe you can add something to this ? currencies and they said that somehow it does not look conventional, you know, the situation is changing very much. last year, when there was a crisis in the foreign exchange market and a shortage of dollars, in principle , they were not minted, so the money changers took probably any currencies and any banknotes that were worn and torn and somewhere even those that in professional slang are called glowing, that is, there are traces on them, there is an invisible eye of paint, they were there somewhere, or were stolen from atms or were noticed in some other way, well, that is , such not super good exchangers accepted them because the demand for currency was crazy they sold here already this february and earned a penny, now the situation has changed very much, you can see the bill on

the exchange board, which, by the way, are prohibited , the official exchange rate is very different from the cash rate, and the customers of the banks, the exchangers , they are already turning their noses, that is do not want to accept any banknotes and first of all do not want to accept banknotes if we are talking about the dollar, then previous series up to 2013, which have fewer protection elements well, because there are more currencies and they can afford it allow, as a result, banks began to accumulate these old banknotes, some of which are substandard, and they began to react to it. it seems to me that one of the beehives of the parks was the first to react to this, since its market share is huge, then it moved the entire market with itself, and such kind of, well, don't panic, ma'am, is it possible to get rid of it through fines

and some punishments, i'm not sure it's easy to do for sure but will there be an effect if there is no economy, if people don't accept these banknotes, then we pledge, we don't pledge, uh, nothing will be possible, the key to the solution to this problem lies in a different plane, as far as the climate is technological, it is no secret that now because of the war, the import and export of banknotes from ukraine is problematic. export old banknotes to the usa, and in the usa they accept them regardless, even if they are four years old , but so that this is not such volunteerism on the part of the state banks, which will bear the costs of all these operations, it may be worth inventing, let's say, some deposits when people

will be able to bring this money, put it on deposit