[000:00:00;00] a court decision in order for reparations to take place, reparations in absolutely all cases, of which there are not so many in the history of mankind, they took place on the basis of the complete total defeat of the respective side of the war and then they were essentially imposed on the side that lost this war and in such a case we do not say about the fact that the opinion of the population of this country in general bothered anyone, that is, they are appointed simply on the fact of victory and on the fact of the signing of a peace treaty, this was the case starting with the treaty of versailles, and then there japan signed reparations and some other countries, again, there are a lot of practices. in this context, there is a position of the ukrainian authorities at the end of the 22nd year, according to which it was voiced in the mouth of david arkhamia that reparations are one of the four conditions for signing a corresponding and peace treaty on the part of ukraine, in addition to this, it is the deprivation of nuclear weapons, in addition, this is the withdrawal

of occupation troops from the territory of the corresponding borders of ukraine, and so on, that is, actually, we have to record that the issue of reparations is a question of how any society, and in particular, the russian one, on the condition that if they will lose the war, they are not related in any way and they may 100 % disagree with this, but the very mechanism itself shows us that it does not matter at all, that is, they are some kind of spy for the country that they are destroying and to whose people they kill like this well, because it is, in fact, it is a direct responsibility, so this is a question for mr. hennadiy from the first , please, yes, the polls testify to this, although again we see that there are certain people who sympathize with the ukrainian positions and the russians themselves they say that a number of actions are taking place in their rear, including those of a subversive nature on the part of their citizens, who consider freedom to be unfair and

they claim that it works accordingly. the potential of such a conflict plan exists there, and actually it can also play a role in our interests. today, it is still at such a conditionally insignificant but still noticeable level. but again, the potential for growth is obvious is there, mr. alexander, in these studies conducted by the institute of conflict studies, the institute of deposition and analysis of russia, and actually there are data on how russians perceive the situation in the country in general , whether it is a deterioration or an improvement in their life, and in particular how they interpret the that so many people are dying. i understand that against the background of 140 million, 200 is actually not that much, and

they still have many candidates for such and such for the same in the same place and the same position, but still , is there any reaction from people or is it somehow on them well, first of all, i would like to get out of my way, i have to tell you here that i have to disagree with your expert on reparations , how important it is for us to know the mood of the russians, we are talking to you about putin's russia and about the voluntary recognition of reparations. we say that we want to reach moscow and burn down berlin in 1945. accordingly, we talk about reparations as a voluntary, uh, voluntary assumption of responsibility by russia and that government, and here is the government that we hope will come and will be better than putin she will relax. how do the population feel? and these are the sentiments. we should know with you and not dismiss them and

assume that the russian population does not decide anything and will not be taken into account. what is happening in russia is very important, and it is also about the attitude to the payment of reparations and responsibility, it is the russians who prefer to believe that this war and, by the way, like the blowing up of the dam, is some kind of element that they are not aware of influence er and accordingly they are not responsible and accordingly this logically extends to reparations as well or can i have to pay for example if the name of the politician and i for example did not participate in this war in any way here regarding what are the attitudes towards the war how do they change back in march, they asked the question what are the maximum allowable losses of the so-called so, in your opinion, the absolute majority

of russians said or already there, 56% said that the maximum allowable losses of russia are already there, and about 15% answered there, up to there, 50,000 there 10 20 50 000 well, it is obvious that this has already been collected, accordingly, the deployment of this war for the russians has taken place, support for this war is , however, it is very important that my personal desire and willingness to take part is not great, and that is why we have not yet seen of the second wave of mobilization in russia. we don't expect such good things from the russians , but this is completely abnormal. they

see that the war is going on, that their husbands and sons are going to fight. someone comes back with a toilet or by the refrigerator well, not quite, not quite beautifully , it ’s true. so, this is a consequence of the education of the formation during a long stage since the time of the union. so, when everyone was prepared to protect the family. experts of both sexes , yes please well, the fact is that today the average russians do not strongly feel the war , they do not have martial law throughout the territory , they do not have general mobilization in them open borders well, in general, you really said at first that for 140 million, respectively, hundreds of thousands of dead or mobilized as part

of partial mobilization, this is not a lot in percentage terms, and about such things as personal feeling and perception of war, luluzhny actually wrote almost a year ago in in his first such programmatic article, in which he set as a certain task the main task of the armed forces of ukraine that every russian or the majority of them felt certain negative consequences of what is happening on the territory of ukraine and two words that i will allow myself about reparation, i said this on the basis of the fact that in the history of mankind there is in principle not a single case when this drug was paid voluntarily, their zero result in all there were hundreds of thousands of soldiers who passed through the territory of the entire globe, there were no such cases and there are reasons to believe that it will happen today, and in this case i think that there is no reparations for the first world war, for example, germany

paid the last payment in 2010. any other nation that loses the war is not taken into account when such payments are made, mr. oleksandr, please, your opinion is yes. well, we can argue a lot with the expert here. we will simply take the entire airwaves for this argument. and i said everything that i already thought regarding uh, you are a complex question, more interesting regarding, well, the explanation of all this, there are really many factors here, first of all , of course, uh, rooting, what is happening in culture, what is happening in history, uh, not only these 30 years, if you take these 30 years old complete cleanliness and the absence of civil society, that is, it is not the impossibility of russians to unite in order to say that they do not agree, not even politically, just anti-war, that we do not want to take part in this, we see that there are any

associations of soldiers' mothers there, there are some committees they already recognized as inno agents, and they quickly curtailed their movement , we see this very clearly, as regards continuing the topic of responsibility and the lack of understanding of what responsibility is for this war and the recognition of its acceptance by the russians as some it is not a disaster here. is it important to point out the model rooted in russian society in relation to ukraine ? this model is precisely the absorption of the absorption of ukraine and the vision.

one of the things is that it is a territory and not a separate unit, a separate nation , but a state, by the way, after 15 months of this war and 8 months of war, 54% of russians say that they consider ukrainians and russians to be the same people, and 12% wish that we are very similar the people and 65% did not change theirs the attitude towards ukrainians after 15 months of war is just as full-scale. it is also important to note that if we are one people , it is actually their territory and it is actually one country which for some reason is divided as a result of a geopolitical catastrophe , then accordingly there is no fact of an aggressive war , there is no crime of aggression - this the internal affairs of russia where the russians did not share something with the russians and accordingly there is no such international conflict, there is no war and accordingly there is no responsibility in russia putin has such a tradition and habit every year

to hold a direct line with citizens once a year, it was actually supposed to be held in the summer, but they decided to postpone it. and they will probably postpone this line and communication with citizens until the end of autumn. for some reason, at the end of autumn, because they want to do it before the beginning of the election campaign actually in december, it seems that they should announce it within the month, and next march they should hold elections in russia, this is the reason for the postponement, they call it ukraine's counteroffensive i am asking you to comment on what putin is afraid of, he wants to brag about some, he hopes that they will be able to prevent the counteroffensive from being repelled, or what, that is, what they are not counting on, why is it important for them to postpone and not now, let's say

, report on some sort of successes gennady, please tell me about your hole in russia. it is also not the first day that there are discussions about the goals of the so-called special military operation, and even today quite high-ranking officials have been hiding there lately, for example spoke about the fact that we did not achieve anything from what we actually planned, putin himself at one time spoke about the fact that he pushed back in essence what he talked about de-nazification , demilitarization and said that the sea of ​​azov became, accordingly, the internal sea of ​​the russian federation. the result of his actions today we really understand that such a situation is temporary it can end its existence every day and in this connection he will have to answer for his own words and explain again like this

happened, so i think that you are really right in terms of the precariousness of the situation, even from the point of view of the changed goals of what they called their own, it will be difficult for them to communicate this to their society, therefore, uh, in addition, by the way , there are also security issues regarding his personal safety, because yes or otherwise, many journalists gather at such events. dozens of people who can also pose a physical threat to putin himself, and today he is trying to avoid any public events . feels a certain and personal danger that this, well, putin always tried to be in a positive story, that is, he brought only good news, bad news was brought by others, they brought cheeses about a difficult decision, he reported that he was accepted by him, and so on and so on

as well as the grouping from under kyiv from under kharkov, respectively, now eh, in addition to the ugliness of the position with, it is also very important that hmm putin eh well, we can already say that this is losing legitimacy, even for logic, the place of sacredness, that is, when sacredness is replaced by irritation, that is, again this grandpa is saying something. i think this is the most important thing, because everything is based on this. as soon as this sanctity will be completely undermined , then everything will begin. i think they understand this in view of the shakiness of the situation that was just talked about. it can be uh-uh very dangerous, just what should under- under uh-uh maintain its sacredness of this yes this conversation with the people a-ah against the background of some

difficult decision near melitopol or berdyansk, respectively, it can play very badly on this sacredness because ah fourth such a decision is not easy, this legitimacy may not be spent, not withstood and asked, and i think they really, taking this into account, do not want one of their tools for maintaining legitimacy to become a tool for its destruction. dubav, a political expert, a lawyer, a candidate of legal sciences, were with us, a strange people, all russians do not support the tribunal, although they are starting to get annoyed and their president is starting to lose a little ground further to

military expert valery ryabykh will be added to our broadcast, but literally after a short break, wait, it will be interesting as always and pantestyn darnytsia 10% and save the final of the champions league on megogo man city is the most powerful team in europe, but in istanbul intersi is playing as if it were the last time in his life, watch the super final of season 10: 00 exclusively on megogo, microparticles of dirt carry many harmful microorganisms, sterilox is a universal disinfectant that does not contain alcohol, you are not afraid of bacteria and viruses, everything will be clean

starilax oh, you get too much in your mouth, you drink the antidote, so it brings out the children's strength without worries, the antidote of exclusive plantain football, watch this week's program judicial control with tatyana shustrava, the integrity of the new head of the supreme court, was there bribery of judges to state that the distribution of apartments for votes, well, i'm sorry, this is not true and what questions to stanislav kravchenko remains in the public's eye, on thursday, june 8 at 5:45 p.m. watch the judicial control program with tetyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel, the war continues and not only for territories, it is also a war for umy russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into a small russia ukraine state of the track dissection and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists specific facts and methods by which hostile propaganda turns people into obedient zombies to the information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle

of the information war with olga leni tuesday thursday fri the execution house at 17:10 on the espresso tv channel , the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians , victories and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics, serhiy will talk about all this rudenko and the guests of his program, people who have information and shape public opinion, people who defend ukraine and create the future, the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict of serhiy rudenko, from june 5 , weekdays at 20:00, repeat at 12:10 , the information marathon on the espresso tv channel continues we add to the conversation valery ryabikh, a military expert and editor

of the defense-express publication. glory to ukraine and valery to the heroes . glory to you. the initiative is still for ukraine and this is happening on most areas of the front we thank our armed forces for actually giving us a reason to read such news, i ask you to comment on the actual operational situation on the fronts where they are currently more difficult because and how did our troops manage to advance recently? well, here our partners, er , note this, and british intelligence, and er, we heard statements from american partners the day before , that is exactly what the military assesses what is

currently happening on the fronts in ukraine satisfies the partners and, accordingly, correspond to the idea that the armed forces of ukraine had. of course, the situation is currently quite difficult and tense, and here it should be noted that even judging by the reports of the general staff and what is currently happening on social networks , it can be stated that the front has arrived in the movement , various tactical actions are taking place in different areas of the front, respectively, here we can say that these separate tactical actions are still connected by a single operational plan that corresponds to precisely that with the plan that puts the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine on the implementation of all measures to completely liberate

the territory of ukraine from the occupiers, well , today the situation on the eastern front remains the most critical. and of course, bakhmut eh he eh e is also in the epicenter of these events e-e and from what can be judged from the messages of the ukrainian command there is a further advance of e-e units of the armed forces of ukraine along the e-e flanks from the e-e north and from the south of e-e this settlement and e- e subdivisions of the armed forces are advancing in relation to the fact that, for example, yesterday anna the painter said that in some areas our units have advanced to a distance of 300 m 200 m to a kilometer today the commander of the ground forces of the armed forces of ukraine e-e

colonel-general syrskyi also reported that the defense forces continue to move forward on the flanks, and all this creates the conditions for the enemy to continue regretting that he entered bakhmut, which, as previously stated, becomes such to himself a trap and well, if you analyze the nature of the actions, then the main such measures are aimed precisely at the implementation of operational encirclement of the enemy valery ryabykh, editor of the express publication and a military expert, we will be in touch with us again

, literally a short pause, i will tell you about the fact that germany provided ukraine with a new package of military aid from berlin itself, we received eight tracked all- terrain vehicles e-e bank vagen 2006-2000 ammunition for sau-hepar for cheetahs 14 unmanned reconnaissance aerial vehicles vector and three drone detection systems. thank you for this. germany, we have restored contact with valery ryabykh e.p. valeria , i ask you to continue talking about bakhmut about the advance on the flanks . let's just say that a lot of information appeared in social networks, but it should be noted that it is still necessary to maintain

such information hygiene and wait for an official notification from the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine well, the investigators also brought a lot of reports about the uh-e infliction of certain blows on the uh-e power areas of the occupiers , in particular, uh-e social networks declared that the occupier was restless in tokmak. quite powerful a -a a-

a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a. its warehouses with munitions of the control points and er, breaking the logistic er chains , well, in addition, we can also talk about the fact that cotton arrived in luhansk and local residents also reported about the arrivals of er in the area of ​​er the town of this city and, in particular, the propagandists also write about the alleged attack on the luhansk vault - this is a diesel locomotive, well, this place has been known for a long time as an important repair of the enemy's pilot base , which he

has been supporting for a long time. to accumulate equipment carry out its repairs, etc., respectively, well, this can be very important precisely from the point of view of the formation of a poly battle for further active actions of the armed forces in this direction , well, in addition, there are also reports of explosions in donetsk , that is, we currently have an intensification of actions in all directions and uh, we are watching, we are already waiting for official messages from the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine and we are supporting uh , the defenders of ukraine so that less ammunition and personnel remain with the occupiers, it is better for us, but it is also better for us when we get even more weapons for defense and also for counterattack, the upper house of the swiss parliament actually approved an amendment that would allow

the reexport of weapons to ukraine, that is, it was specifically about countries in which the war is ongoing . and last week, the lower house of the swiss parliament actually refused to praise such a decision and now it is more likely that there will be a re-vote, that is, it now looks like switzerland will allow their weapons to be re-exported to ukraine, what kind of weapons are we talking about, and what can we get from switzerland through the mediation of other countries now we need and how we will use it p. valery should note that we are not yet in the process of a final decision . it can be difficult, it is connected precisely with the political bridge of switzerland and in particular with its legislative bodies, at the moment we have some progress. let's put it this way, antonov still needs

pass er in the approval of this draft law currently er of the national council er of it well, let's keep er, let's say fingers crossed that the swiss will still. it's clear that er, the situation in the world has changed and at the moment this neutrality that they maintain there still after all, it should be revised to a certain extent, in particular, in view of the ineffectiveness of international bodies such as the un and the swiss will be able to do a lot to help ukraine in its fair struggle against the russian occupiers well, it should be said that there is a rather large list of weapons that we have to get, and this weaponry is not

in switzerland, but in other countries, and in particular , the adoption of these laws will allow us to get access to ammunition. in the first place the turn of the cheetah anti-aircraft tanks, in addition, we know that it was very difficult , let's say, to make a decision regarding the transfer of a number of systems, including air defense, such as the aspid star from spain, and that, for example, denmark announced about the possibility of transferring the same armored personnel carriers to iran eh and eh, well, there are still a number of weapons that have helped ukraine a lot , well, in particular, the same, for example, the swiss tanks e pz-87, which switzerland is gradually decommissioning

. thank you very much valery ryabikh military the expert and editor of the express publication was in touch with us, meanwhile, the netherlands and ukraine are putting pressure on spain to join the patriot coalition and provide kyiv with an anti-missile defense battery to protect against russian attacks, but more news and more important things will be told by iryna koval in a moment the evacuation from kherson oblast is going on and there are already victims there, so i will tell you more about it in the edition of the sixteenth hour in ukraine. time of news on the espresso tv channel in the studio of iryna koval . greetings to all the viewers and just now to of the most important events, the russians fired at him ukrainian in donetsk region as a result of the attack there are three dead five more people were

injured among the victims and victims there are children