[000:00:00;00] now your water can be consumed marathon continues only news good morning everyone 5:29 on the clock and we continue information about the course of hostilities fulfills military tasks about the importance of providing information deputy minister of defense of ukraine hanna malyar wrote in her telegram that the ministry of defense is forming a request and the press officer on the hottest areas , it is carried out by a strategic line of information ; information on the course of hostilities and an element of the operation plan is agreed at the general headquarters; and it carries out military tasks, the main the customer of what and how to provide information during the war to the armed forces, they form their needs, what tasks are important for them to solve with the help of information tools, and the ministry

of defense, together with the media units of the armed forces, implements this . hanna malyar, deputy minister of defense of ukraine, and accordingly , russian propagandists implement their plans who are spreading disinformation with the aim of discrediting the ukrainian counter-insurgency and, in principle, what he will tell. i think you yourself perfectly understand the purpose for which they are doing this one and a half years for 10 years for 30 years after the collapse of the soviet union, in principle, it was possible to get used to it, how to react to it , in particular, to these flows of deza, which have obviously now become more active, and at the same time to feel psychologically comfortable as much as possible in the conditions of war, now we will talk andriy kozinchuk military a psychologist, an officer of the armed forces of ukraine, is in touch with us good morning good morning andrii please tell people how to calm down who may

have listened to vadym zelenskyi who confirmed that certain actions have begun as part of the counteroffensive, on the one hand, on the other hand, they receive a bunch of russian information and psychological special operations through their telegrams, etc. - a psychological operation . it must cause emotions. and these emotions can be completely different, but they are so explosive , and they have nothing to do with rationality, because what is emotional is what it is served and it affects the limbic system because oh my god what a horror uh and again, i am already in such a situation and you say about it that please check the information that you consume, so in order

to calm down, the main thing is not to tell yourself calm down, guys, it helps, tell yourself where did we get it, russian ipsova, an unverified telegram channel, but tentatively , aunt lyuda told me to look for this source, if it is official representatives, they are responsible for it, even if you call it propaganda, but it is from the official they are responsible for this, it is very important to come to a rational point, well, now that we have russia, there are 3,000 dead in a day, all the leopards have been destroyed. well, at least one photo of some kind, but well, they just know how to show when the combines are burned. realities no, that's why it's very important to check this information, where it comes from, when you know it rationally, then the brain can think, it can think about what to do with it, when emotionally, we just need to breathe

, be aware and cross the road andria what kind of informational informational and psychological manipulations can the russians use? now, when our counteroffensive is already here, they will feel it very strongly on all fronts . their most favorite technique is a half-truth , that is, some part of information is introduced that is not objectionable, well, for example, everyone is already talking about the counteroffensive and they say that ukraine really attacked us there, but at the same time inserting some such small details that may be really true but which are very difficult to check there. well, they say that we are there they destroyed such and such units in such and such an area, so many people were destroyed there, people are grasping for these facts that they know . well, there really is a counteroffensive there, and they can even say which units are there, even

with the help of some not very good ones politicians, what kind of funds are there, or what kind of bones are there that they are visiting this brigade, or in such and such a direction. so they tell about such and such things and half-truths, it's just me , it's been used successfully for tens of years, that's why it's well, it's very well received, it's one of the the most favorite ones, and of course, for fans, don’t check the information that there might be some very cosmic information , that is, for example, to say that it is there, the yellow press used to write about it in the 90s, so this is done in order for people to pass it on from their mouths there did you hear something like that there? well, i don’t know there, for example, ukrainians eat drowned dogs from kherson, that is, information that doesn’t come in at all, but it goes in the form of an explosion of such information that can be transmitted so

that the narrator who shares this with the information, he felt himself to be a jerk that he knows all this. and this is usually used in informal mass media, i.e. such channels. to put it bluntly, andrii, i will speak for myself here, i will not speak for all ukrainians , because, er, i also encounter a feeling that i can probably describe as this is my psychological peculiarity, but nevertheless it is important for me, this sense of control and i have essentially fragmentary information, i have little official information from the ukrainian authorities , i have a lot of misinformation that i understood that not i believe on the part of the russian authorities and at the same time there is fragmented information from its sources about what is happening, but in general it does not add up to a picture that i consider to be informative. i control, that is, i lack data in this puzzle. they are extremely important. i think i assume that it is not only i who face

this feeling of lack of control because there is no confidence, you do not understand . to fight and whether it is necessary to fight or not, what to do with it i really like how you ask that question and it is true that a sense of control is very important to us, if you do not have a sense of control, you can go into panic , anxiety, and well, not only the comfort of life, but also your functionality, therefore it is very important to be able to control what to do if because of these pieces of information because you cannot be aware of what is happening at all, then you seem to lose control, but if there is such a feeling, it is very important to realize and ask

yourself and what can i control, what about my life is controlled and write from the very small there make the bed in the morning write out your things uh go for a walk or even sit down 10 times the pain has already passed in order to regain control it is very important from the big i do not control what is happening in ukraine go to i need to control what is happening in my room, are my flower pots watered, to gradually move at least to such a thing, to realize what is happening to me at work and to answer the question, what can i influence at least by 1%. and this should really be done, but this is not my influence i know. well, anything, but for something to change in your life so that your psyche realizes that i control at least 1% of something there. and uh, it will become easier so that you don't have anxiety there , don't have this feeling that the whole idea and i seem to be going with

the flow, when you restore it all, you will realize that you will be able to act more rationally, because on the other hand, when you can to control such big things, then you can become a hostage of the situation and then feel that it seems to you that you control everything , but this is the trouble of these people who they consume information, how can i tell you, this is a lot of information , they think that they will control everything and this is already the second thing, pseudo-control. please, what is dangerous for the psyche of a person, on the contrary, excessive euphoria, because many of my acquaintances, in particular, they consider counteroffensive in ukrainian to be some kind of manna

from heaven, but today we started and will continue to win back, and this is almost it's about to happen, uh, and everything at once, that's why such excessive expectations are dangerous, how they can affect the human psyche. the fact is that you expect from your reality, you enter a bubble into this ethereal one, and it's a very cool bubble in terms of what you have beautiful exalted feelings it's like i don't know your birthday and it's so oh how cool it's my birthday now guests will come to me and give me lots of gifts they gave you two likes on facebook and they said hello and here's something similar what when you are in this euphoric state, which does not border on reality at all, this reality catches up with you later and your expectations do not correspond at all to what will actually happen, but

in my army it very often happens that some child comes to me, well, a soldier, that is, o and he has his own expectations. what will we give him now, a leopard, and he will destroy the russian uh, not very good people there, but he is actually given a shovel and told to dig in positions, he says, i didn’t come here for that , oh, oh, the same thing can happen, oh in these people who are euphoric, well, it is very important for them to realize well, where is reality and where is no, because you understand that it is a euphoric bubble, it is very comfortable. you just feel good in it, but when reality catches up and in fact we realize that instead of us doing a counterattack there, we lost 620 m of your territory well, then you are very sad here, you understand this the line between nado optimism, realism and pessimism

is so thin and so broken that it is very important to realize where you are, what is happening and most importantly, what can i do, this euphoria - this is such an element of protecting the psyche of those people who, well, cannot influence the situation and it is necessary to be aware of it. well , what is happening. know what is happening there with the armed forces and the authorities. and what can i effectively do? therefore , prepare, train, learn, develop, love the armed forces. oh , and then you will be ours. a member of the couple movement. i welcome you to the team regarding the influence of propaganda on the emotions of ukrainians and on our psychological state, like any propaganda that you mentioned, it hits the emotional first and not the rational and now that i

i observe that the task of the russians and the miscreants is to sow insecurity that the counteroffensive will give expected results and disbelief that we can, in principle, even there if there is a west, that is why they are showing western technology, they say, look at it, you hoped for it, we smoke it, although we understand that in any boarding school, a lot of equipment will be burned on both sides, because this is not a football match, this is a war here, uh, the rules are like this but nevertheless, they show this equipment. it is possible to beat western technology, hey, hoyd and so on, but hatred, uh, insecurity and despondency, these are two feelings. how can you fight him, how can you fight them, that is, what kind of poison do i have to this tool of russian propaganda, and not, don't take me for it, i don't know for a priest, but from despair, only faith will help . that's how you understand what kind of thing, uh, they tell, as a rule

, some abstract things there , our army destroys the army. a person who is closer to the volunteer goes to the boys and girls, not the army, find out information about a specific person in a specific unit, that they are fine, that everything is fine with them, and even when this unit may have, i don’t know , a burnt jeep or a broken tank, they are all they will tell something anyway, they act, work, fight, and everything is normal because of this specific despair. oh, when ab comes from trust, concrete faith, and faith passes only through very specific information. well, i, too, recently lost my mother there and i wanted to cry simply because we got it for a long time there, people collected money

there and so on, but it turns into the fact that we have to fight further and collect for a new enamel , and it is from my mother. and my mother, we have such a war going on, that's why you don't win in some abstract things, they do not carry anything like that, believe me, you will see a very specific soldier or a very specific unit . how do you develop directly with them? informational and psychological special operation andriy kozynchuk, a military psychologist, an officer of the armed forces of ukraine, was with us on a direct video link, and i want to record once again that if you read some information there about the losses of some giant ukraine and it causes you some such effect that of the most despondency or fear, then perhaps she

is calculated on this in the first place, perhaps this is exactly how she appears that you felt exactly these emotions, think about it. the next time you disappear with some statement that is not supported by some official message from the side of ukraine or from the side of ukrainian soldiers, and think about how to react to it correctly. i am sure that you know the answer . and in general, you have to believe in our armed forces and wait for official information from the ministry of defense, among reports of massive missile and drone attacks sometimes there is information about the launch of the so-called fakes of the whole enemy, these can be balloons, missiles and fake air targets that are detected by our radars, so the russians are trying to deceive and exhaust our anti-aircraft defense, but the defenders of the sky are doing everything to make the enemy's plans useless

. what fake targets can we distinguish and how to make the fight against them more effective? defense , the russians actively use another tactic , they use the so-called false targets, they are divided into several types, the first is missiles without a warhead, most often it is about winged kha-55 where, instead of a nuclear warhead, the russians install simulators, these dummies hai 555 sweepers or in general with concrete there, cement e-e liners instead of a real warhead, according to some researchers , some training specimens or e-e of them, those on which a nuclear or warhead should not be installed these хе 55 missiles are being removed from the armament of the хе 55 ese as they are obsolete and are being replaced by h1 missiles, therefore

. thus, from the remnants of the missile, the remains of these missiles are used as false targets, it carries no less of a threat than the one with a warhead before our anti-aircraft forces shoot them down with a kha-101 х55 missile with a warhead or an х-55 missile without a warhead. we understood that it cannot be distinguished, we can see it when we shoot it down, respectively, because the speed is the height of the flight. well, and others parameters, they are identical to cruise missiles, no one has the right to risk that the missile is falsified or not falsified by deflective targets , balloons with angled reflectors, we are talking about a device with metal mirror surfaces , such balloons are launched to attract attention of our air defenses or radars. but due to its small size and movement

downwind, our anti-aircraft defense is able to distinguish them, our regular forces are already able to identify these air targets, for what purpose they are flying , the speed and flight parameters are determined there . well, accordingly, if it flies downwind, it means this is definitely a balloon, there is another type of false target, they are not physically in the air , but our radars see them, this is the result of the operation of electronic warfare devices during their operation, enemy military aircraft or ground points create electromagnetic pulses in the air that on the radar look like real missiles that fighter jets sometimes succeed in distinguishing a signal from a real aircraft against the background of false signals , sometimes fail they ran from kharkiv when they retreated from kherson, they left behind many

samples of their radio electronic equipment, radio jamming equipment, for example, yes. e-e means are tested for resistance to radio interference in air defense, they say that in order to effectively fight against such tactics of the enemy, they count on ukrainian manufacturers who supply more and more electronic warfare systems for our armed forces, as well as on the support of western partners darina dobrovolska, we are ukraine marathon, the only news, the sea already not black, but yellow, and the shore is more like a huge garbage dump, banks , houses, household appliances, cars, mines and ammunition are just a small list of that what does water carry after the explosion of the kakhov hpp, the water area turns into a garbage dump and animal cemeteries, a mass plague of fish begins here, the consequences of russian ecocide are, of course

, impressive due to tons of water brought from the kherson region, the water in the black sea has even changed its color, the work is amazing natalya humenyuk, head of the united coordination press of the center of force defense of the south of ukraine, the captain of the first rank joins our conversation ms. natalya good morning glory to ukraine glory to the heroes ms. natalya continuing the topic of the black sea, what is the current situation with caliber missile carriers in the black sea and in general, how did the night pass in the area of ​​your responsibility, the night came relatively calmly if we speak with the previous nights to compare literally, but nevertheless the tension remains and in particular in the black sea, er, the enemy increased the presence of missile carriers for a certain time, they were not there due to

due to the weather, due to the need to rearrange, at night, one surface missile carrier was brought out, and despite the fact that the sea is still worried by two or three points, but this is not critical for the surface missile carrier, and it took turns to eight missiles of the caliber type equipment and is ready, therefore, the level of missile danger is assessed as high. and in general, if we talk about the dynamics of how often the russians use the flotilla in order to launch missiles, how is it changing now, the dynamics here can be said to be restrained, because over a long period of time, if you analyze , they were mainly used air-based missiles in a complex with shekheds , but at the same time during such attacks, the enemy maneuvered missiles with carriers, this is again connected with the need on his part to exhaust

air defense and to inflate our attention and try to deceive in those maneuvers that are involved and even the extreme attack that took place precisely with calibers on uman , it was also connected with the fact that the e-e missiles had a very difficult route, they tried to bypass the anti-aircraft defenses of mrs. natalya due to the terrorist attack on the kakhovsky hydroelectric power station water took out many enemy mines and two days ago, one of them was carried out on the shore of odessa, which is generally how high the threat of mine danger is in the region, and the threat of mine danger remains extremely high because in those literally islands of garbage that are formed in the water area in the territorial sea as a whole, because the currents in the black sea are very specific and can carry these garbage dolls and piles

of garbage very far and then return them to the shore, they are stuffed with additional objects and elements, and one must realize that in addition to the usual counter-current against the infantry against the landing forces that washed away the line of defense of the enemy's left bank, and there may be a lot of such lighter mines and other ammunition that washed away from those positions that flooded the front line in march it is necessary to realize that in these piles of garbage there may be other means of influence of such a fire and explosive , you cannot approach these cubes of garbage even when they obviously arrive on the shore, it is necessary to call specialists to examine them and uh, at the same time, we emphasize such emphasis that those

objects carried by the current can also introduce additional danger, remember that when we entered the occupied and de-occupied territory, we encountered a very insidious approach of the russians of domination, animal corpses were exchanged corpses of people and other objects are completely irrelevant to the danger of explosions, so i very, very much ask everyone to be attentive and careful not to approach such objects, do not try to pull them out of the water on your own natalya , you want to know more details, you said from the soap line of defense on the left bank the russian russian line of defense on the left bank should temporarily be territory e. what do you mean when you say that the line of defense has been washed away and in what condition is it now, or is there any data on the condition of those fortifications and what are the russian military doing now in connection with the vulnerable water, i will remind you that

due to the rise of the water and such a large and rapid current, the left bank, which is geographically lower, was very powerfully flooded and agitated by these currents, and before that, the russian the occupying forces built several lines of defense there, including explosive barriers, which consisted of several rows of mines and anti-tank, anti -aircraft and anti-personnel mines, and at the same time, in the midst of these lines of defense, they were set up and positions, do you remember when the first thing is that the water rose quite naturally, flooded their dugouts and trenches, even then they lost part of the personnel, there were losses in weapons and ammunition, and in this strip from five to 15

km, which was flooded on the left bank, they were in including their field warehouses of military supplies, which were also washed away by water, and the same boxes with e -e ammunition also traveled in the current, and all this together in a turbulent flow, together with garbage, building blocks, and other household items, all of this is now scattered around the area flooding and, accordingly, it can bring danger to those shores where it arrives. thank you for the information. nataliya humenyuk, head of the united coordination press center of the defense forces of southern ukraine , captain of the first rank, told us that the night in the area of ​​responsibility passed relatively well. we are calm and happy. we are with bohdan and all our team of the tv channel, we are ukraine, wish

you a peaceful and good day. take care . believe in the armed forces of ukraine and love ukraine . you want victory, so that the occupiers leave our land and you are indignant when the next predictions are not fulfilled, this may end in the next year of graduation, but you should understand one thing, they will not stop. if you

do not stop them, be in the armed forces. unbreakable graduates. country and thousands of kilometers from home, while your schools were being destroyed by russian missiles, you were studying with air alarms and after the night rocket terror, you were teaching, and in france the graduates continued to work and study of the difficult 23rd year we believe you will pass the multitest with the highest score and become students of the free and bravest country , we are proud of you thank you teachers, if you find yourself in a flood zone and cannot

leave on your own, wait for evacuation , collect your things and climb as high as the tallest in the house to the upper floors or attic signal your location follow messages and follow all instructions from emergency services keep calm and take care of each other don't overfill rescue equipment keep in line you stand let's win with my hands warship i suggest to cry, there will be ukraine and glory and not