[000:00:00;00] anthrax here is not cool anymore, rather it is anthrax that is sold precisely by contact well, i think i would not risk such concepts if i were in their place, let 's literally have two minutes left, let's summarize our conversation with you and literally five points, here it is, here it is that's it, that's it, we follow it and avoid health problems, so if we observe sanitary and hygienic standards, if we understand with reason and adequacy that water is dangerous , first of all, it is dangerous for a lady who is taken internally and to understand this about the well about all kinds of open bodies of water about sources about their own there are some private columns then and there then it is possible to avoid both the scale in the epidemic in general during the epidemic there is no conversation at all and to avoid the scale of even single cases from periodic especially regarding the danger

of diseases already said here individual vigilance and the reality of the appeal self-treatment by specialists can be effective only under the conditions that the person being treated understands what he is dealing with, it is better to contact specialists, they are now all the points of provision aid is being deployed in large cities, and it is only a matter of logistics and how to get to them quickly, and we will not miss this early period. and regarding the remote consequences, about arid regions, about how to restore water supply in general, and how to carry out this safe clean quality water is no longer a question for me, for the relevant services , and we have hope that it will be resolved, and these scales are, of course, catastrophic, they will not pass in one year, but little by little, together, we will

overcome them, mr. yevgeny, i thank you for joining thank you to our broadcast today. thank you. yevhen dubrovsky, an infectious disease doctor, was in touch with us today. what is the language? they gave you maximum advice. you now know what the consequences can be. you know the main symptoms with which you should immediately consult a doctor. and also about the readiness of hospitals for - here are these flooded territories and the readiness of hospitals for immediate response. this was a program about health, and i, iryna kovaliy, want to remind you that the time of our broadcast has been changed, so now we go out twice a month on thursdays at 1:00 p.m. we are looking for 15-year-old nastya liponova and her 17-year-old sister oleksandra. the girls disappeared in mariupol on the first day of the full-scale

war on february 24. last year, they are still unknown, so i am asking everyone who sees me to look carefully at the photo of the girls , remember these faces if anyone has suddenly seen the likanov sisters or knows where they may be, do not delay and call us on the hotline of the magnolia children's search service at the short number 116,000. calls from any ukrainian mobile operator are free of charge or write i also want to remind you that the search for 16-year-old serhiy samoilov from mariupol in the chatbot of the child search service in telegram is also ongoing . his mother said that on the very first day of the full-scale war, they were very restless. every hour, the situation only worsened rapidly due to the bombing . the family was hiding in the basement, but shelling was far from the only problem of the residents of mariupol

. we didn't even have clean water. they eat us honestly, they tell us it was very heavy - the stores were all looted, no delivery, nothing. well, we just sat cleanly, and there are hotels. what bothered fifteen-year-old serhiy samoilov the most at the time was the lack of internet, that's why the boy wanted to leave mariupol, he was fascinated by computers and studied programs there he tried to develop them, he created a server, and why did he create his own and leave the house ? yes, there was no internet connection at home. he gathered in the direction of pokrovsk, serhiy planned to go to his mother's acquaintance in pokrovsk, this is also the donetsk region , about 200 km from mariupol, and the boy's family

did not dare to leave the house, so serhiy left alone, it happened on march 6, already 4 o'clock in the evening. they shot around . well, to be honest, even then there was absolutely nothing to eat and drink and it was very scary. he took a backpack with him, there was a computer in it , he got dressed. how do young people dress? i thought he was walking around the house and would come back and seryozhka left home and already when he left i already understood that we and the woman did not keep him at the moment only one thing is known about pokrovsk serhiy never got home the boy also did not return and where he is now no one knows serhiy's mother knows, he still lives in mariupol, but he does not lose hope of finding his son, meanwhile, serhiy's father, who has been living separately for a long time and is now in a territory not under the control of ukraine, is doing everything

possible to find serhiy , in particular, he also turned to the office of bucznen i understood that they want to contact that side, yes, and i will find out, well, if the information is on that side, eh, but that a lot of children were taken, eh, to russian territory, that’s the moment , so now i will contact that side, so it is possible that the boy was taken to the territory of russia, but it is not excluded that he is still in the territory of donetsk region, so i am appealing to the residents of the temporarily occupied territory who may see this program on social media . look at the photo of the child. if anyone has seen the boy after march 8 of last year, or someone knows where he may be now, don't delay, dial the short number of the magnolia children's search service from any mobile operator 116 000 0 calls to the hotline from any ukrainian mobile operator

are free. any information is important to telegram have created a resource thanks to which you can report any crime against a child anywhere at any time just go to the site and report and we will launch all possible mechanisms for punishing the criminal of the five countries ua andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel live as usual on weekdays at 8:10 after the news , you and i start talking uh , the program is built, so first a few short news, then we will have an interesting guest ukraine will demand reparations from russia for the detonation of the kakhovka hydroelectric power plant, deputy prime minister for

reconstruction oleksandr kubrakov emphasized this, after the rescue operation and demining of the territory, the local authorities will begin an examination and all information will have to be entered into the register of damaged and destroyed property as a result of hostilities, according to the disaster relief headquarters, 31 objects were damaged, 28 large industrial enterprises were flooded and more than 3,500 houses remain in water, tax benefits will be canceled and business inspections will also be restored , but not as planned, but from august 1 , the chairman of the finance committee of the verkhovna rada of ukraine, danylo hetmantsev, announced that the people's deputies did not have time to cancel the preferences for business, which were introduced at the beginning

a full-scale invasion exclusively for technical reasons, noted hetmantsev, within a month, deputies can also prescribe criteria for checking enterprises for 2023-2024, they will check those who have a lower tax burden than the average in the industry and pay salaries below the average in the industry, this is exactly what is suspicious for army fiscals recovery is increasing, the state employment service has already hired 2,957 referrals for the removal of e-e 2,957 referrals for the performance of community service before that 18 regions joined the project, the most active unemployed in poltava region, kharkiv oblast and kyiv oblast, have already allocated uah 173 million to pay for such services. employment service experts remind that the salary for such public works should not be less than uah 6,700 per

month. well, now let's talk with our guest, this is oksana kuzyakiv, executive director of the institute of economic research, mrs. oksana. good morning. i would like to remind you that we meet with you and very often talk on the air about the mood of business. and why do we we do it because you conduct regular research interviewing entrepreneurs let's remind you how this research is structured who you interview in which regions how do we introduce business surveys every month and our goal is to submit er 500 more than 500 respondents well this month er it was 563 there are 563 enterprises, mainly these are enterprises that belong to the industry of industrial enterprises, but there are also partial services, agricultural enterprises and entrepreneurs

. the business that deals in sales is located in 22 out of 27 er ukrainian regions. that is, where er you can conduct a survey where business er is, in principle, ready to answer our question er, but here there are, i would say so, and at the frontier regions er in particular, we conduct surveys in the kharkiv and zaporizhzhia regions, and that is why, in principle, these are actually front-line regions. we have been conducting this for more than a year. we conduct such surveys every month in order to get firsthand, as they say , from the leaders . enterprises of enterprise representatives information about a their plans, waiting for an assessment of what is happening at the enterprise

, how the main indicators are changing. and this is if we then put it together , and it is like that . we understand what is happening in the ukrainian business and expectations and plans, which is also important now for such operational forecasting or about estimates of the near, actually, and not so near future, which surprises us the last two months already for the third month in a row that business is set up and quite positive and optimistic according to your polls i was returning the slides yesterday and uh i was surprised we see the situation on the front we see how difficult it is uh we see that there are many risks talking about iv new power cuts in the summer if the weather will be hot, there are other risks, why is the business optimistic, it is still possible

that people tell you some of their arguments , not only the last two months, in principle, quite practically almost all the time we do these things measure business results, uh, they are not the ones that impress with their optimism, but that's about the word, and we always expected that it would be somehow more moderate, uh , these expectations are more moderate. and in fact, it's not only expectations , but we also have such part of what we are asking about expectations and what changes have taken place month to month well, they are a little bit different, i understand. they always fall a little short of expectations, but these are also quite good indicators, that is, expectations and reality do not differ here, as, for example, it was in the 90s when we are like that

research was also done ah why eh i want to say more we are now eh the field stage of the research was from the middle of may and in may as we remember it actually from may 1 er russia started terror against the civilian population of ukrainian large cities in fact almost every day ukraine was covered by air raids, there were serious attacks on kyiv without results, but in principle it is obvious to deal with the psychological impact , and here it was. we were just interested to see the results. merciless terrorist attacks on the civilian infrastructure of ukrainian cities began, and then business optimism in us, well, for a month at least it sat there for a while, it has already

begun, business has adapted and started to go up . and what would be connected with these and these events on the contrary, and the business continues to be quite er optimistic well, there is something that keeps the business in such optimism well, i think it is just such a story that we do not know , but against the background of the fact that we are very optimistic ukrainian business is based on what is now and what will be. perhaps there is a three -six-month perspective, but we are observing a fairly large level of uncertainty. and about what will happen in two years, it is clear. we are the prospect of the end of the war. and obstacles, in addition to uncertainty, which actually prevents business from developing and planning, there are obstacles that already exist , and i know that you have in pharmacies, er, such a point that prevents you from introducing business, which in

the first place was not previously always called in our country corruption and high taxes, well, that was before the business trade, the associations complained about it. and now the danger is not small, but the first place has been occupied for quite a long time, and the problem is related to the rise in prices for raw materials and materials, well, that is, the entrepreneur is told that it is more expensive it is more expensive to get what is needed for the production of their products and then we have difficulties with the transportation of goods, that is, logistical problems with transportation within ukraine, this is just such an obstacle that arose as a result of and after the war uh, the decrease and lack of demand for products, it now remains above the third place , that is, the number of respondents who choose it has not increased, but the importance of other uh

, other other obstacles has decreased, and so on, we expected , but you just said that such a difficult situation is expected there true outages , months have passed, we expected the continuation of the positive trend, the trend to reduce the possibility of such a transition - obstacles , lack of access to electricity, or the danger of working, but here are the events of the month of may i want to say that we conducted the survey even before the actual escalation of hostilities, but there was such an escalation of terror, i would say so, and just further on, we are in fourth place because of these problems with electricity, it is still about 30% of us they are talking about this. and it does not mean that this problem actually exists, but it shows that the business is afraid . well, the danger of working in us has even increased in importance of this obstacle from 35% last month. it was the least since the

beginning of october and now it's 32 again just in principle, the result of these missile missile attacks , corruption is the last place for us, we have been ready and discussed this for a very long time and we are discussing it with business associations. well, those 563 enterprises that we are interviewing, corruption for them is an obstacle for only two percent last month there were four of them. we even added such a problem as the blocking of tax invoices, which the business talks about , but again, for our respondents . it is possible that our state mechanism really works better than usual under such extreme conditions. i hope for at least that . you have been conducting this study every month for a year . well, it is possible to draw some general conclusions

and what has changed over the year if you look at may to may, what are the main changes? during this year there were two such uh, different directional trends, at first, in fact, uh, the ukrainian economy fell quite a bit , and that's what we saw when we compared last year with 22 with 21-21 and beyond. when we, so to speak, reached this benchmark of ours the starting point of the war is beginning. well, now we see that compared to the previous month, it was compared to the same month last year. the company feels better, that is, we have been observing recovery all year as a result of adaptation , but what was necessary for this business to make it clear that in the first few months there was a reduction in the number of employees due to going abroad and due to the fact that the company temporarily suspended its

activities, this was typical in the first period, i think three or four months after of the beginning of a full-scale invasion, because we only started tracking it in may, and we already saw such a downward trend, that is, business was already being restored, but another mechanism that was used in the first spring months is people, they are on unpaid vacations. we saw it, we already caught it when and this phenomenon began to decrease, well, well, that is, these are the mechanisms of adaptation, this is a temporary suspension or reduction in production volumes, a temporary reduction in the number of employees, and then e back return, but not all. well, in principle, further. i think that the establishment of these connections within the country is because the problem with suppliers was more pronounced in the first six months of last year

. now it is a little smaller , but the problem remains with logistics within the country, that is, business adapts to new partners, you mentioned the labor market, can you tell us a little more in detail here, because i am sure that among our viewers there are a lot of people who work for entrepreneurs who are not business owners themselves, and this is precisely this component your research will be the most interesting for the majority of viewers, what are the current salaries and what are the current vacancies, who is being sought, who is not being sought, is it difficult to find personnel, and maybe there are some industry differences, so in the labor market, we are now observing, in contrast to such a pre-war situation, we are observing in in principle, this is how you are in the balance. well, what does the balance mean - it is more or less the ratio of e-e demand

and e-demand and supply, and now i will tell you about the e-e sector of industrial enterprises and because we see in us we we are investigating such aspects as difficulties in finding personnel. these are the indicators by which we determine this balance and actually. well, they are insignificant, and if you compare the levels of these estimates with those before the war, they are not big with minor problems . companies face when searching for unqualified, practical, small problems, you can say there are no qualified ones at all. well, there were certain spikes, but they are, well, a little more , a little less, but still, the level of these problems is insignificant. and what does this mean that what therefore, the level of the loading of production capacities, that is, at that level, how is the business working now, let's say , we don't need more employees, he doesn't feel

a shortage, which could arise there due to various circumstances. of course, it depends on the sector, we are now we observe, for example, better and more such, well, more active , more active economic activity in the enterprises of the machine-building sector, and we see that actually the search for qualified workers for this sector is in this sector for these enterprises more complicated, this means that there will be an obvious long-term demand, and a long-term increase in production, i.e. in mechanical engineering, but i will tell you that there are, hmm, such areas where there are indeed certain problems with employees, for example, the same transportation . i'm going to digress a bit to this survey, it's about something else, we are the same, we are, we are many deputies, about personnel, and here, for example

, the problem is related to drivers who do international transportation there, so there is a certain lack of such drivers, that is, a person, for example, they can leave there outside of ukraine. but that’s another story, but for example, for this sector of transportation, they have such problems . and in general, now, well, this is precisely the consequence of the fact that business does not understand. well, we don’t understand, we all don’t know what will happen there in the perspective of two years, and accordingly, he does not plan, well, he cannot plan such things, such plans are big, and it is clear that he cannot, hmm , increase the staff, what is enough for him , because that is what we were afraid of. that there will be a lack of qualified labor due to outflow abroad of our fellow citizens, well, so far there is no such thing, that is, for now everything is enough, well, let's look at the restoration, ms. oksana, we have literally

1 minute left. i wanted to ask about the regional aspect. is the most economically active part of ukraine still in our country , which did not come from the front, or are there any there are also points of such economic growth, yes, in the west of ukraine, it continues to be the most active, in fact, there are many of the most renewable ones. that is, it is clear, but nevertheless, we are the worst. well, of course not. i would say that the situation is the most difficult - in the front-line regions, it is zaporizhia and kharkiv, zaporizhia and kharkiv regions , but we are still recording, well, again, it was . in may, we recorded a fairly active recovery and great optimism in the odesa region, in odesa, and

and in poltava and poltava oblast, that is, these are the regions that are, in principle, the same, vinnytsia is enough . well, you know, it’s quite optimistic. optimistic enough. it looked like this. well, in principle , chernihiv oblast, as well, is kyiv still an economic center, or him let's get rid of the way kyiv is rated higher than the average, but not as optimistic as, for example, among the enterprises of the west , which are located on the shaft of the western ukrainian regions. research has been going on for over a year. well, it’s been a year for sure, and you can compare what the mood was like in may of last year and in may of this year, we see optimism from her that the economy is recovering and business is optimistic. i am andrii yanivskyi, the host of the economic

program on the espresso tv channel. we will see you tomorrow at 8:10 after the news live, together we will beat ukraine and malta on megogo. on june 19, at 7:00 p.m., the ukrainian national team will present bright football, and we will give an incredible you support euro-2024 and cheer for ours on megogo there are discounts on humer nasal spray 25% in pharmacies podorozhnyk for you and oschad 24 jokes with pepper humor with victory from the creators of the sketch show our bez rashi meets on june 13 in lviv in

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people were natsiks here there is yes, we are all nationalist people here did they resist the residents came out here stopped and sent back and became heroes the novel was and became ukraine from the ukraineer project in such a motorcycle deoccupation that on saturdays at 11:10 on espresso mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week is if god forbid a really tactical nuclear weapon is used against ukraine weapons will definitely change the world stories, problems, analysis and personalities, we are waiting for you john gerbs, the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine thank you for the invitation, you have questions, you will get answers, so the question is waiting , how should you deal with sportsmen, september, what on friday at 21:15 for espresso greetings this

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