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pad steering wheel call every day every hour every minute we receive a large the amount of information, how wagner is getting out of the mud, whether the belgorod region will join ukraine, whether ukrainians listen to russian songs from the news stream, what rushing from nowhere, we single out the most important alkaline refuted the moscow fake news about his so-called disappearance the results of the week are an overview of only important events, events of weighty and reliable events - this is analytics, expert checking, expert comments , we will tell you all about it in the next 30 minutes about the important in simple language, available for all viewers in the studio iryna koval and for your attention news summary of the week news summary of the week every saturday at 21:00 on espresso purchase of drums for shelters i think everyone

understands very well what kind of contract it was on the purchase of such drums for uah 800,000. so it was terminated, the dnipro district administration of the capital reports about it. i quote, they terminated the contract for the purchase of drums for the psychological relief of children in shelters for more than uah 800,000. this was announced by the chairman of the rda, pavlo babii, according to his words . he demanded an official investigation due to public outcry regarding the purchase of musical instruments , vegetable cutters and frying pans by the department of education of the dnipro rda well, and also instructed to create commissions to check the validity and feasibility of carrying out such purchases well, let's hope that such purchases will be extremely actively checked at the start, now we are adding to the conversation andriy nikitin, the vice president of the ukrovodokanaal ecology association, mr. andriy has been at the scene of the disaster since the first days and actually monitors what is happening there, so he is very professional. actually share

information with us analyze the situation good day, mr. andriy, i congratulate you. so, the kakhovsky reservoir is like this, it is drying up, and it understands that it is necessary to either build a new one or to come up with some other options, but at the moment there will be no water. what consequences will this event have in terms of water supply? this event is a tragedy for people. we know that many regions , regions of many regions will actually remain without water. 700,000 people will have problems with drinking water precisely because of this. explain everything in detail, please. explain the scale of this disaster there. thank you. we started preparing for a possible decrease in the water in the kakhov reservoir at the beginning of february, because at that time the occupying power

, the russian state, tourist had already started manipulations with the level in the kakhovsky reservoir and there were already certain problems directly in the kherson region in the village of vorontsovka there was no water there, our scenarios were calculated for a water level of about 13 m so that we understood the normal level in the kakhovsky reservoir, it is 16.5 17 m on today, the level in the kakhov reservoir is 8 m 7.95 meters, and it was 8 m 7.95 as of this morning, and the water intakes of such large populated areas as marganets nikopol pokrov today are dry and they are not can provide neither the population nor the enterprises nor the bodies of industry, this is a big disaster for our state, starting from the kherson region, from the city of boryslav, which is located directly near the kakhovo

platinum, what is left of it is pre- novovorontsovka, this is the entire territory of the coastal zone of the kherson region, this is the first problem area they take water from underground springs in which the water level is now significantly decreasing, and then we have the territory of the dnipropetrovsk region starting from apostola zelenodolsk as well including kryvyi rih, necessarily and up to manganese, this territory in our country is supplied with water from surface sources from the dnipro river, from the kakhovsky reservoir, and among them is the manganets nikopol cover, all together 160,000 local residents, together with urban-type settlements, villages - this 200,000 people today no longer have the opportunity to have a centralized water supply. neither people nor enterprises also have 700,000 of them - this is the population of kryvyi rih, which, as we know , will be

provided with water for another 40, well, maybe 45 days. they have another source the water supply is the karachuniv reservoir, but it will provide only 30% of water. that is, this is a potential zone of a large country and several other settlements in the zaporizhzhia region are also in the risk zone. - these are short-term measures in order to provide people with suspended water as well. well , i would also like to take into account the fact that we have a rather weak organization both at the local and central level, how to help people get suspended water now plays a big role the aid of humanitarian organizations in this matter is playing on the idea of ​​how it would be possible to try to correct the situation in which i do not know how to call in order to include some additional resources in what way

, for example, to disinfect water where, for example , it will not be possible to bring in sufficient quantities of it, we understand that people consume an extremely large amount of water, and i do not know whether this is the water that is available now, how toxic it is, and how much traditional filtration methods can make it not contaminated, well, according to the proper documentary the question is that it concerns suspended water, it is taken and will be taken from these sources which are safe, you correctly noted that in a joke, the seasons of the year, it is necessary correctly, where in ukraine there are enough opportunities for , well, first of all, it was already in advance stockpiles of disinfectants are provided and it is possible to do that, that is, i do not see a problem with this , and the problem with the accumulation, that is , the distribution of containers in different parts of different settlements so that people can

collect water there, is also more or less solved, but there is only one big problem which we are trying to solve, and the state could significantly help us in this, it is the transport of water, that is, the water trucks, in simple words, there is an extreme lack of them, there was a lack of them at the water canals, which were always financed by words, and there is a lack of them, in principle, in the ministry of emergency situations and the state emergency service, that is this is a weak point that we would like to improve very much now, i am paying attention to this due to these events due to the blow-up of the dam , the shallowing of the kakhovsky reservoir, now there are forecasts that there will be wind erosion on its territory, respectively, they can cause the migration of heavy metals with dust is reported by the soil protection institute. we also understand that all these gas stations and various other enterprises were also washed away and their water covered them, respectively, fuel

, lubricant, and other similar things got into the soil . got into the water, how can we deal with this so don't use these territories, is it possible to clean them somehow, what and when can be grown there if it is about the earth . thank you for the question . i am not an ecologist. a big danger, i.e. nature has a very cool ability to clean itself if we don't do something systematically, it's not , you know, such a big problem. that is, you can live on, you can fight. we have the biggest problem, you just said that it washed away below the dam there is a big problem above platinum, if you have seen this region, it is a quarry, roughly speaking, a garden

, er, in which cherries grow, anything, er, an enterprise that produces some metal products, this is a brief characteristic of this region, and all this is a quarry and a garden and the factory, they need a lot of water, even imagine if we leave the population with drinking water, if factories and quarries do not receive this water, people will start emigrating, the region will be left without a workforce and it will not provide it. our task now is to make, let's say, medium-term and long-term projects in such a way as to preserve people so that they can live there, earn money, so that the economy of the region supports this. by resolution 566, it concerns the construction of trunk windows that will provide the region with water, what is over optimistic, very optimistic, the terms for which they want to invest but nevertheless, this is the right initiative and it is

correct in principle, where it is bureaucratized, i really want everything to be implemented in in the best form, and we now need to assign a very large role to the medium-term perspective, that is, from the supply water to the new source of water supply, i will say that it will be year after year , we must somehow survive and provide fire extinguishing and prepare for the heating season, it depends on water . therefore, we all now need to work on coordinating on medium-term projects, this is to find a new source of water supply, to build the necessary number of pumping stations of water mains in order to take water from new sources. we are going further. it will be interesting and important, but from the beginning there will be a short pause. be

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shelters began in poltava region, about a hundred of them turned out to be unusable, more in the story of anna morozova , another signal, an air alarm, the second time is not necessary, not always . everything you need, chairs, water and food, a toilet and a first-aid kit, in addition, this shelter is anti-radiation, both teachers, students and residents of the neighborhood can come here the buildings are airy so that, let's say, they don't get hit, and here is the gearbox. you can manually see it, heat it, put it and lie down, certain ones give 400 cubic meters of fresh air per hour . oleksandr ivanovich is always on the phone, because his

number is posted on 8 information boards of shelters in the institution, the same pointers should be at each storage facility, the rescuers say when the signal is announced, the air alarm is found near the protective structure, respectively , a sign with the number of the responsible person who will be assigned to open the corresponding protective disease after a tragic incident in kyiv during the alarm, people could not get to the shelter in poltava oblast, the commission bypassed 2,460 shelters, one hundred of them were inaccessible or unsuitable, the main reasons for the unsuitability of the shelters that managed to get into were unsatisfactory technical and sanitary conditions, non-compliance with their basic requirements to protective structures, and some submerged protective structures were also discovered , such shelters, medals will be dealt with by the regional commission for technogenic and environmental safety and

emergency situations, possible as a warning as well as fines, balances of holders, similar inspections were carried out, in particular, in the poltava community, out of 343 storage facilities, 57 appeared to be buildings in which there was no access. what was the reason for this? as we found out, we are currently working on these storage facilities. they are located in private houses in condominiums, that is, people, well, in fact, this is private property, they created storage facilities for their residents and submitted them to the state emergency service as a secret storage facility and the rest of the population, and the main problem is the lack of information about where the storage facility is located. now i have given an order make although they are signs and are unified, we want to make them throughout the territorial community so that people can orient themselves and understand where it is, perhaps some elementary ones, we will also solve everything, and there was a proposal to make

signs directly at public transport stops , in which direction to go, where is the storage residents of the poltava region can complain about blocked access to the shelter to the chat bot chief ova, as well as to the hotline numbers 101 and 102 anna morozova bohdan proskurov from poltava for the tv channel espresso, now we will talk with viktor lebedi, an expert in public administration and urban planning. glory to ukraine and viktor, we congratulate you as a hero. glory to friends, good luck. yesterday we failed to agree on extremely important things, and today came the sensational news of the purchase of drums for shelters. the contract for more than uah 800,000 was terminated . you see, we are gradually achieving some kind of logic in this, in this process, it would be fine if the drums canceled the purchase of vegetable cutters and

pans from the management, you understand, that's all we breathe out and statistics came that out of 63,000 shelters, about a third were closed or unusable, but this means that 2/3 are in good condition, so i would like to ask you in general how do you evaluate this kind of statistics, i know that there are lies, big lies and statistics are not me i am quoting friends of the economic classics who do not trust statistics, but if you are serious, we really have shelters in the form in which you see them on tv, this is a soviet shelter, this storage and shelter are hermetic, semi-hermetic with locked doors and special locking devices, if we are talking about modern american shelters and bunkers, they don’t look like what they show us

on tv, they look like a normal house or a normal cafe, a normal gym , it just has a double function. everywhere in the world they make objects of dual function finland see sports complex shelter restaurant shelter israel the same mommy-mick that is, you live in an apartment when the alarm goes off in 12 seconds you get into a special room mom and there you hide from rockets, you close the shutters, you close the crown with glue, you do, as they say, you turn on all those engineering devices, you make a comfortable living environment for yourself, and we must not hide, run, we must create protective rooms around us, protective shelters, and this is exactly what we wrote in the new state building regulations from of the renaissance public organization, which i lead, on december 7 we are fighting the ministry of the region, which has already become the ministry of infrastructure of the state emergency service, which does not allow us to do this. we are moving away from

soviet principles of planning, this is the most important thing. if we build shelters soviet-type in 30 years, our children will see them as we see them today, the cycle in history is unchanged. it goes cyclically viktor, mr. viktor, but you can call it a shelter, not even a basement in khrushchevka, nor a basement - it is not a shelter, it is a primary shelter or the simplest shelter i advise everyone to open the civil code, or rather, the civil protection code, it is called exactly that, and in this civil protection code it is clearly written what kind of shelter we call that, but somewhere the population of ukraine , according to the civil protection code, needs shelters and should have been sheltered and hidden in special categorized warehouses, and 90% of the population according

to the laws, believe me, there was little to hide in the basements , in the trenches, in the dugouts, in the dugouts. and only 10% of the categorical population should be protected , the rest of the population is hiding wherever it wants and the government said hide in the basements, khrushchev in the panel anywhere hide and this delusion, this lie has led to terrible victims that is why it is necessary clearly change vector principles and approaches in building a new system of civil protection i am for the fact that the state service for emergency situations is not a state service for civil protection listen, we have been talking about this for a year and a half and no one hears or listens to us and there is everywhere in the world civil defense civil protection maybe israel, but we have firefighters, well, you know

, firefighters either fry or put out, so let's take a more serious approach to considering this issue, not only shelters. there are other state building regulations, for example , engineering and technical measures of civil protection population where evacuation is prescribed alerts special technical measures devices devices we don't even have hydrants, look in american movies and a fire engine approaches the intersection includes a hydrant and an assistant, let me know because there will be so many different control bodies, you can imagine what they will do, that is, they won't help to solve the problem, they will help give nightmares to the same entrepreneurs. and where is your hydrant? they will say, and it went quickly, but on the other hand, something needs to be done urgently , in particular, we have a certain number of shelters that were

even in soviet times, they were certified shelters, even those of the soviet deputies, and then they became private, so to speak, premises. yes, some of the owners give permission, some do not . well, accordingly, it is far from a fact that they now appear in those official lists of shelters , because we understand well, if some fat such premises there for a thousand squares there or for 2000 squares so can someone so to speak disreputable officials could so to speak and bring it to some other register it is much worse you know that everything is accurate on the contrary, the civil defense fund, it is called the shelter and storage fund, there are 6,000, 60,000, 100,000, as much as you like, but in fact there are none, that is, no. the question is that someone does not let them into the shelter, in fact

there is no such shelter, a night club, a restaurant, a cafe but there is no shelter, the fund is in the number of buildings, it appears in the statistics of the state emergency service, billions are written off for the maintenance of the fund of protective structures , and these protective premises themselves do not exist , that is where the problem is, on the contrary, if the business is, for example, in ternopil, go to the bunker restaurant, it is called that in the center ternopil, a restaurant, a bunker, a classified storage facility with documents, turned into a restaurant, many people are sitting there, including now , because they are not selling you beer and sausages. they are selling you security. so, this approach is correct . someone should monitor these shelters. klitschko allocated 700,000 for the maintenance of the repairs of the screams that there will be some kind of janitor who will sweep, put someone on a budget salary , why is it empty, this is a shelter, it is not adapted to any function, i

sent you a dozen pictures that illustrate my words, the boychuk academy has developed a new principle of dual-purpose premises, it looks a little like the drum you said about because it is round in shape, er, it is called snail bunker snail, you know that in the states all bunkers are round, military structures are round because of such hydraulics and such calculation of ballistic loads it is round, we showed it to you in the projects , sent it to the screen, if there is an opportunity, show people our work, we sent it to the ministry, the department, we said it was necessary to make a shelter cottage, and we showed how to do it restaurant shelter bunker bar we have such a project barbunker that is, you go into a bar with protective rooms that are provided with armored mobile partitions open the mobile partitions in a normal room the alarm sounds again danger fragments of the blast wave you close yourself in this bunker and it functions as a bunker with toilets

water, food, and there is no need to allocate money for it separately, the business holds this object and at any moment the background protector of the buildings is turned on. it is always open, you just need to approach the problem in a different way and not to write off 17 billion dollars as written by the state emergency service and 80 years to build a new system of bunkers, shelters and storages instead of parks, squares, roads and so on. we have very little time literally in a minute. new principles, approaches to planning, tell us about these principles that you apply in your projects , this is the principle of dual-purpose structures , it

is called the spp. to these structures, that is, any premises. whether it is a shopping center or any other large object, it can be adapted , reconstructed, completed and provided with protective functions. further, it is necessary to strengthen control. after all, all shopping centers are some houses no, these are some kind of pavilions, although it is written in the documents and in the conditions for the design that it should be a capital structure, which according to the dbn of the year 1:14 should be provided with protective membranes , screens and so on, that is, except for the new european american finnish in the israeli experience, there were also old norms in force that no one followed. i have been telling you on tv for seven years that you must follow the norms, but no one reads them, no one sees them and did not even know that there were such norms that were ignored and as a result

thousands of people died without having shelters and storage facilities. so, we need to change the language, and we understand what you are talking about, unfortunately, we have to stop at this point. i hope there will be an opportunity to continue the topic. viktor globa , an expert in public administration and urban planning, was with us, and now we are intimate we also say goodbye to you and the broadcast will continue iryna koval, she already has a selection of the latest news and words of encouragement thank you oksana, in a moment i will tell you about the most important events in ukraine 17:00 for your attention, a news release on the espresso tv channel in the studio iryna koval welcomes all viewers offensive actions of the armed forces of ukraine continues, the ukrainian military advanced from 200 m to 1 km towards the enemy