[000:00:00;00] that is, after the loss of crimea , these were the places that helped to survive this loss even a little , and now they are also out of reach. but i think it is a matter of time, yes . why are orban our attacks by the russians, wait for eight o'clock in the morning on the clock, it's time to find out what is happening in ukraine and the world at this time, khrystyna parubiy is working in the studio , we have no lost positions, only fired ones

, and the russians only have losses, he commented the course of hostilities, volodymyr zelenskyi in his traditional address, in general, the situation of pressure, our pressure, which allows us to pave the way for our flag, the blue-yellow colors will be all over our south and all over our east, and there are no such fortifications or reserves in the evil state that will stop ukraine, because we are on our land and this gives the greatest power this night, the russians again gave ukraine a nightmare, they launched 30 iranian shaheds, 28 of them shot down forces against air defense, the general staff in lviv declared that the drone hit a critical infrastructure object on a fire broke out in the place, people were not injured, the head of the lviv regional military administration , maksym kozytskyi, also

reported that ekhedi attacked kyiv and the region in the airspace there, shooting down almost 20 drones, the kyiv city administration in lviv has changed the traffic of trams due to the morning shelling , routes number three and nine have been shortened to the academy of arts, and the four go through horodotska street in order not to overload the traffic in these directions, slightly fewer trams were released , the russians also continue to attack in the border sumy oblast

, one person was killed as a result of the shelling of the yunakiv community, and one more was injured in the krasnopil community due to a hit to a residential building. 300 are informed in the general staff that the rest areas of agricultural and farming equipment were hit by enemy shelling , according to preliminary information , there were no casualties on the 482nd day of a full-scale war, the russians are still trying to completely capture donetsk and luhansk regions, the general headquarters of the armed forces of ukraine reports that fierce battles are being fought in the lyman , bakhmut, avdiiv, and mariinsky directions everywhere , the russians conducted unsuccessful offensives in zaporizhzhia and kherson oblast, the enemy is defending, our aviation made 15 strikes per day on areas of concentration personnel of the rashist and units of missile and artillery troops in the case of three

control points 10 places of concentration of russians of military equipment, two warehouses of ammunition and one warehouse of fuel and lubricants, 15 ad units and units in a firing position , three anti-aircraft vehicles and two more important objects of the occupiers, vitaly nikandrov, one of the soldiers who died defending ukraine, he had a family, a hobby, work, like all those who is at the front, but not even at the beginning, he left the comfort of his family and decided to join the army, his story is further in the plot well, i thought that someone from my parents was calling me, he answered cheerfully, so it seems to me, but vyacheslavivna hmm well, yes, yes, i am listening to you. what did you want? and i hear that a person cannot say a word . i called his brother and said, hm. vitalika is no longer a loved one. a faithful friend and a loving father, he remembers his fallen husband tatyana with such warm words. vitaly

nikandrov was a professional military man. he had a suitable education. and he fought at the front since 2014, as his wife recalls. he lived by his profession and always emphasized that he had to protect ukraine from the russians, whom he hated , and he no longer even communicated with his relatives from the aggressor countries. in 2015, he entered into contract service, served in our city, and accordingly, he traveled, he was all over the territory of ukraine , he mainly went to donbas. the husband devoted his whole life to his family and military affairs, so from the beginning of the full-scale invasion, he told his wife to always have an alarming suitcase with him , while he was sent to a combat mission to the border, the girl shares her lover, ani did not lose her positivity for a second, reassured her by phone or text messages, you call

at six in the morning and the person who is already there under the ato shelling, he reassures you and says that everything is fine. nothing is happening, everything is absolutely fine, calm down, uh, put the documents in your bag. the main thing is that they should be with you at all. i was surprised by his optimism . he always somehow joked about it. you go to work, they called and said the most terrible words vitalik is no longer there, i didn't believe it, so i started to check the information, but later it turned out to be true. i remember that i had such a terrible dream i wake up in the morning and write. beloved, i hope everything is fine with you. you will call me and two hours later they called me and said that he is not there. wait for an official notification from the military commissariat. get ready. vitaly does not have any children of his own, but

he loved his wife's little daughter, adeline , as his own friend. he did everything and even more for the child to make her smile, the little one also waited for dad, because he was a real hero for her, a very positive person , always smiling, cheerful, faithful to the first in turn, he respected his friends, his wife, his child, such a person that you can turn to, day and night, he will always come to your aid, the current one is getting better. but everything that reminds her of her husband, she keeps with trepidation, she knows vitaly is always by her side, because a person lives as long as he is remembered, love gerashchenko oleksandr puga espresso bila tserkva will send a group that specifically promised to strengthen the fight against

russia's missile program, it is about depriving the country of high-tech components for projectiles, according to which the statement of the resolution was published on twitter by diplomats as well expressed support for the ukrainians who are constantly under threat and destruction from missile attacks erafia second part cool teachers the f-16 manufacturer is ready to train ukrainian pilots on the condition that nato helps us with the planes this type is the chief operating officer of the frankson company with his words our military will be able to quickly master control as well the company is ready to meet the needs of any modifications of the f-16, however , such a decision will be made after negotiations between ukraine, the states and other western

allies, saint john emphasized the transfer of ukrainian prisoners of war to hungary is beneficial only to viktor orbán, the minister of foreign affairs, dmytro kuleba, said that, according to him, the operation was a purely political game to show the world, and especially hungarians , that orbán is their only defender. they are not allowed in, and again for money, russia convenes another un security council , all because of the supply of western weapons to ukraine , the members of the russian federation invited to hold a meeting on 29 the permanent representative of the terrorist state, dmytro polyanskyi, reported on june 18. on may 18, russia already initiated a similar meeting , the president's office advised her to wait for the tribunal and not to use

the united nations organization, and read more on our website espresso.tv, also on our social networks , join, put your preferences and then on the air meet my colleague andrii yanitskyi with economic news don't miss andrii yanitskyi economic news on espresso as always in the morning live we meet you if you watch us on youtube please like it comment on this video send it to your friends and family like us more people will see us ukraine received 63 million euros from the world bank the ministry of finance reported that the funds will be used for partial compensation of civil servants' wages and teachers' salaries for february and march, the funding was provided by

the international development association on preferential terms with a 10 -year credit settlement term privatbank, one of the largest state-owned banks, will again accept currency in its e-e terminals from june 22, will they accept damaged or worn bills, the question is open at the beginning of june finstanova stopped the operation of accepting cash dollars and euros in terms of privat was the only bank that provided customers with such a service, but customers carried old bills and deposited them into their accounts and then tried to withdraw new bills in currency through the cash registers because of this the terminals stopped accepting currency the ninth rotation of the megater mission took place at all ukrainian nuclear power plants

, including the temporarily occupied zaporizhzhia this was reported by the state agency of the nuclear regulatory inspection, the change of observers occurs regularly, but there have already been delays at the zaporizhzhia npp twice. we remind you that since last year, mgt specialists have been constantly at the temporarily occupied nuclear power plant and monitor the security situation. well , now let's talk with our guest vasyl povortnikam. i apologize to the economists of the case. ukraine analytical center candidates of economic sciences vasyl, if there is a higher candidate, yes, i am still a candidate. well, i hope that the next broadcast will be important and doctor, let's talk about the imf, because it's really a lot of money, and there's always a lot of conspiracy around the imf . some people say that the imf destroys economies, others say the opposite, that the imf helps economies

. what's the current state of our relationship? how do you feel about the imf? should we be afraid of this structure or not, well, let's put it this way, the imf has been destroying our economy for 30 years, almost 30 years , that is, we have a long history, we laid the legislative foundations for cooperation with the imf in 1992, and two years later we began to cooperate from 1994 year we used financial and technical resources to ensure macroeconomic stabilization actually. there are many myths about cooperation with the imf, and where the money that is demanded from us is directed . they are really demanded and these myths must be clarified. have a clear direction, yes, there are exceptions, and in

the case of ukraine there were exceptions, it is called an exception, that is, when the money went there to patch budget holes, etc. we cooperate with imf we will already have the 13th program within the framework of which we are working , this is the 13th program since 1994, as i said , during the time of kuchma, we began to cooperate and we received funds for this support, the replenishment of gold and foreign exchange reserves and support exchange rate within the framework of various programs at first, we worked within the framework of the so-called stf program - this is a system of transformations, a transformational loan , a special program that was provided for transition economies, ukraine itself was then in such a state.

a loan within the framework of the mechanism of extended financing of ifs, there was also such a program, a warning stand-bad well, actually, monitoring programs, by the way , before receiving the last loan, we worked last year as part of the monitoring program, it was noted that the imf smith was following us and preparing us for maintenance of the great mm. great sum of the great program eh since the beginning of cooperation . i apologize mr. vasyl. you hear me. i wanted to say that we still have many questions ahead of us. we cannot focus on one issue. yes in detail, this is not a lecture at the university, so we have to move on, let's be brief. we are now in the program, we received money from the imf, not the first tranche, yes. as far as i understand, we are now expecting the second tranche, and for this we have updated

the rules of 900 million dollars, that is, within the framework of the new program, which is unique, why is it unique, because we are in a state of war and usually the imf does not finance states, uh, we signed a large four-year program for 15 billion in the spring. we received 2.7 billion, and now we expect to receive 900 billion million and so we had a review. that is, there was such a thing that we signed at the level of the staff of the staff. it seems that it is called the substitute word. the imf monitors our progress and we have hurdles that we must fulfill. we are obliged to the imf. i understand. there are a lot of them. there seem to be 19 of them, so let's at least name the most difficult

to implement or the most important. in your opinion , well, a few, so as not to list all 19, but three , four, there are really a lot of them. if we talk about the program as a whole, it consists of two roughly speaking, this is a four-year program . this is a rather long period . the first concerns financial stabilization. the second concerns economic development and reforms. this is to make a new important words are important i agree and here we are the same title to our conversation what are the main obligations of ukraine to the imf since we are obligated to throw something else away and we have to fulfill e-e regarding the prisoners first of all it is a revision

of the budget and you can with regard to the uh budget process this year we have to move to medium-term medium-term budget planning methods this is what we have been moving to for several years we have to present there the budget declaration for 2004 with forecasts of revenues , expenditures and sources of financing of the budget deficit for the next year , what are we now? it's complicated . the case of benefits for fops and so on regarding the complex complex complex - this is in the introduction , more precisely, the introduction and improvement of our e-e reform of corporate management

of state-owned enterprises plus a complex block - let's say anti-corruption e-e reforms , they are connected there with the strengthening of institutional autonomy sab they are related to the legislative strengthening of checks on politically significant persons . and this is about the special anti-corruption prosecutor's office. as far as i understand, that is, the special prosecutor's office that deals with up and organization, well, it is difficult. this is traditionally a difficult block. that is, anti-corruption is a difficult block that we have to fulfill . unfortunately, we do not always make good progress . vasyl, we often talk about taxes and corruption in this program, but we did not talk about corporate governance itself. at least already i think in three months let's focus on this direction and it sounds

very pathetic and smart corporate management in a new way what is meant by this what is meant by this in ukraine there are more than three and a half thousand of enterprises is really a lot, so much of it is related to the structure of the economy, we all remember the great privatization that took place there in the 90s and early 2000s, but not all enterprises were privatized, we have a huge number of state-owned enterprises from small to huge and with this, we need to somehow give the council corporate governance, whether it is necessary to privatize everything, or whether it is necessary to leave something in state ownership , in any case, regardless of what the decision will be, is it strategic or do we

privatize even for a transitional period, why this is the problem, the state is considered an inefficient owner , competitors will say that there are strategic industries that must be left in state ownership and cannot be given to businesses . and how do managers work, do they not receive any kickbacks from contractors? but in state-owned companies, it seems that the directorate is not so motivated, well, at least it does not receive such high salaries are very often like in the private sector, they say there is complete corruption, let's sell it, at least we will get some benefit from it, but you say that it is impossible to sell everything, or at least there is some kind of transition period before that sale. when the enterprise still needs to be managed. well, there should be rules, yes, yes, in any

case , we will probably have a large share for a certain period of time, but as the situation in ukraine is unique now, our privatization plans have been stalled for years. were carried out, but at first the wars began again with privatization. well, that’s how it happened. what is the real problem in ukraine? fragmented and confusing legislation in the field of state asset management creates numerous conflicts and opportunities for abuse, and it’s no secret that large state enterprises, especially monopolies, are attractive. to obtain the so-called economic rent, i.e. when , roughly speaking, the enterprise is operated , the private owner receives the benefit, the state bears the losses, and the losses are covered by which payers

taxes well, they manage these state-owned enterprises through the state property fund, and we, for example, remember what happened to the former head of the state property fund, who was declared wanted and is hiding abroad. with the fact that large state-owned enterprises should have been or should not have been privatized, other directors should have been appointed there, that is, he received money for that, uh , yes, this is a big problem, again, it is a big uh, big, big profits lead people to unfortunately, state-owned enterprises and cooperation with state-owned enterprises, that is, those that work with state-owned enterprises is a way of receiving payment for certain services , especially in the political struggle - this is a big problem, and corporate governance is needed for this, which is exactly what independent supervisory boards should be about that control these

boards that already directly manage the enterprise, that is, some manage others control there supervisory boards this is one of the elements of fuses, which important fuses that must control and to improve and make the management of state assets more effective well, it must be said that during the war our state assets increased, that is, on the contrary, it is not us who say that we began to implement privatization plans , sell-sell, and state assets become larger. well, on the one hand, it became less like on the one hand, we privatized part of the assets , particularly there in the alcohol industry. this happened last year, before that we privatized , but on the other hand, in november 22

of last year, the state nationalized a number of large enterprises we are talking about zaporizhzhia transformer autokras motor sich ukrnaftu ukrtetnaftu well, she nationalized it not at all because formally nationalization did not take place, assets were seized and the assets acquired the status of military property, the management transferred the nymphon of state property and to the ministry of defense a plus we have a plus we have there is such a structure as arma, which manages confiscated property and seized property, that is, we actually have three different bodies , the arma state property fund of the ministry of defense . maybe there is something in other ministries, yes manage and the main ones that you said, we expect that arma will get much more property and assets. but that will be a little later. if we talk about these assets that i said, well , in fact, this is, remember, we had an idea and

an idea and the goal of holding a deoli - olya kharkization, that is, excuse the difficult word. well, in fact, it happened there. igor kolomoiskyi , gennady bogolyubov, zhivago grigoryshyn, the bogoslavovs lost valuable assets that were controlled by the main oligarch. it turns out that we see that the strengthening of the role of the state, which is ineffective as you say, is becoming the controller of a large part of the economy, and you see, well, a more complex problem is, say, in the banking sector , where the state owns more than 60 percent of the sector, and it is obvious that during the war, we have already come to this period of bankruptcy. but yes, this is a problem, and after the war, we will have to reduce our share the state will have to be reduced eh and eh what task now during the war is to improve

the standards of corporate governance actually returning to the topic of our conversation eh that is, not not to lose the value of these assets not to do their feeding ground for corrupt politicians. and how to manage them effectively to earn money for the state, you see, unfortunately, so far we can see. that is, we have made a commitment within the framework of cooperation with the imf to strengthen corporate governance. of the gas transport system, but also others , well, implementation in principle in corporate management, look at such a club , the economic club of developed countries, as far as i

remember. this is just indicative. yes, we have there are motor sich cases, he demonstrates that after nationalization the quality of corporate management of the mountains. that is, we want it to improve. and what is the matter? well, of course , the state of war, that is, the war leaves its mark, but the current composition of the supervisory board, in particular, does not correspond to the current legislation and the same principles of its family er, which require the presence of independent members of supervisory boards, that is, some politically dependent people are, er , there are few people out of all of yours, and this blocks the work of the great enterprise there, er, the independence of members supervisory boards should be headed by a committee, for example, there with the appointment of rewards and the audit committee, they should approve the financial plan

. efficient work and it is paid for , you and i as taxpayers thank you, mr. vasyl, our time has come vasyl, the turn signal was on our air, this is an economist-case ukraine analysts center for candidate of economic sciences they talked about the demands of the imf, ukraine's obligations to the imf, the main e-lighthouses that must be fulfilled, and also about corporate governance, how ineffective it is in our country so far, but i hope that everything will be reformed, and we will be able to preserve the value of state assets until the moment of their sale. the host of the economic program in andriyani, that's all. see you tomorrow at 8:10 , after the live news, together we will win. cinema

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