[000:00:00;00] actually, not so long ago, it was precisely because the relatives immediately reported the disappearance of the boy that it was possible to quickly find the story of 17-year-old vlad baudelaire . vlad left home and did not return to the search , the police , the child tracing service and concerned citizens immediately joined in . vlad did manage to find the boy himself from zhytomyr region, they searched for him all the way to kyiv , which is 100 km from the village where he lives, and also in this story it should be noted that this is not the first time that vlad has disappeared before, he has already left home and traveled through nearby settlements, this time he got all the way to kyiv. it is during adolescence that children most often resort to running away from home . there are various reasons, for example, teenagers can run away if they cannot resolve conflicts with their parents. this can happen due to disagreements regarding the rules for choosing a lifestyle or other

issues as well as mental health problems such as depression, anxiety and trauma often lead to teenagers feeling depressed and helpless and this prompts them to leave home in search of relief other than moreover, children aged 14-17 can run away because they seek independence and freedom from parental control, and the worst thing is that it is not uncommon for a child to run away from home . due to violence and unfortunately, very often such stories remain silent , although in these situations it is necessary to strike immediately alarm, so if you know about a specific case of violence against a child, for example , beatings, sexual violence, if a child is begging or a teenager engages in prostitution , do not remain indifferent and immediately report report it to the police or report it to our website stop-crime.ua without leaving your home , you can do it even anonymously. and we will do everything

possible to stop this crime, and please give a few minutes of your attention, go to the website of the child tracing service and look at the faces of these boys and girls, if you recognize any of them, call us on the hotline at 116,000, calls from all mobile operators in ukraine are free, we have created a resource thanks to which you can report any crime against a child in any place in any time, just go to the site and report and we will launch all possible mechanisms for punishing the criminal stop-kryma.ua andriy yanitskyi economic news on espresso as usual in the morning live, we will meet with you if

you watch us on youtube, please like it comment on this video send to his friends and family, yes , more people will see us ukraine received 63 million euros from the world bank . the ministry of finance informed about this . in february and march, financing was provided by the international development association on preferential terms with a 10-year credit settlement term. privatbank, one of the largest state-owned banks, will again accept currency in its e-e terminal from june 22. will they accept damaged or worn bills? the question is open at the beginning of june. fenostore stopped operations for accepting cash dollars and euros in terminals , the private bank was the only bank that provided

such a service to customers, but customers carried old bills and deposited them into their accounts and then through the cash registers she tried to withdraw new currency notes because of this the terminals stopped accepting currency the ninth rotation of the megater mission took place at all ukrainian nuclear power plants , including the temporarily occupied zaporizhzhia. there have been delays twice, let us remind you that since last year, mgt specialists have been constantly at the temporarily occupied nuclear power plant and are monitoring the state of security well, now let's talk with our guest vasyl povoroznyk i apologize to the economists, the case ukraine of the analytical center, candidates of economic sciences vasyl, if i

messed up the above candidate yes, i am still a candidate well, i hope that it is important already on the next broadcast, dr. er, let's talk about the imf, because this in fact, there is a lot of money and there is always a lot of conspiracy around the imf, some say that the imf destroys economies, others say the opposite that the imf helps economies , what is the state of our relations now? how are you? do you feel about the imf, should we be afraid of this structure or not, well, let's say so, the imf has been destroying our economy for 30 years, my, almost 30 years , that is, we have a long history, we laid the legal foundations for cooperation with the imf in 1992, and two years later we began to cooperate since 1994, we have used financial

and technical resources to ensure macroeconomic stabilization actually . there are many myths about cooperation with the imf , where is the money that is being demanded from us, or is it really being demanded, and these myths need to be enlightened why? because, first of all, the imf money is being directed to replenish gold and foreign exchange reserves and support the exchange rate, that is, the imf money has a clear direction, so there are exceptions, and in the case of ukraine there were exceptions, but this exception is when the money went there at the behest of budget holes eh. we cooperate with the imf, which will now be the 13th now, the program within which we are working is the 13th program since 1994, as i said, during the time of kuchma, cooperation began and we received funds for this support of replenishment of gold and foreign exchange reserves and support of the exchange rate within the framework of various programs

at first, we worked within the framework of the so-called stf program - this is a system transformational loan, a special program that was provided for transition economies, well, actually ukraine was in such a state at that time. also, we cooperated within the framework of the babai stand programs, this is a stabilization loan, it was within the framework of the extended financing mechanism of the european union there was also such a program warning standbad well, actually monitoring programs, by the way , before receiving the last loan, we worked last year as part of the monitoring program, it was noted that imf smith followed us and prepared us for receiving a large ms. great sum of a large program from the beginning of cooperation. i apologize mr. vasyl. you hear me yes yes yes i wanted to say that we still have many questions ahead of us we

cannot focus on one question in such detail this is not a lecture at the university, so we have to move on, let's be brief. we are now in the program, we received money from the imf, not the first tranche, yes. as far as i understand, we are now expecting the second tranche, and for this we have updated the rules of millions of dollars, that is, in within the framework of the new program, which is unique, why is it unique, because we are in a state of war and the imf usually does not finance states, e. 900 billion million, and so we had a review. that is, there was such a thing that we signed at

the level of the staff of the staff. it seems that it is called, well, i was looking for the word substitute, that is , the imf monitors our progress and we have so -called structural beacons that we must fulfill, here are the obligations i have been charged to the imf that i am i understand there are a lot of them. there seem to be 19 of them, so let's at least name the most difficult to implement or the most important . in your opinion, well, a few so that i don't list all 19, but three uh, there are really a lot of them. if we talk about the program as a whole, it consists of two parts roughly saying this is a four-year program , this is quite a long period according to this financial friend, it concerns, let's say yes , economic development and reforms, we all signed

a memorandum, that is, we made commitments and we agreed to do this important words are important i i agree and here we are, the same title for our conversation, what are the main obligations of ukraine to the imf, since we have committed to throwing something else out and we have to do so regarding , first of all, this is the revision of the budget and you can regarding the budget process this year we must switch to medium-term, switch to medium -term budget planning methods, this is what we have been moving to for several years. we must present there a budget declaration for 2024 with forecasts of revenues, expenditures and sources of financing the budget deficit for the following year we are what we are now it's about the complicated about the complicated let's say we are returning to the e-e system of taxation that existed before the beginning

of the war, which causes quite a lot of complaints and discussions, in particular, this is the case of benefits for fops and so on regarding the complex complex complex it is in the introduction more precisely, the introduction and improvement of our e-e reform of corporate management of state -owned enterprises plus a complex block - let's say anti-corruption reforms, they are connected there with the strengthening of institutional autonomy, and they are connected with legislative on strengthening the verification of politically significant persons and this is about the special anti-corruption

prosecutor's office as far as i understand, that is, the special prosecutor 's office that goes up and down and organizations mr. vasiliev's progress is not always good, we often talk about taxes and corruption in this program, but we haven't talked about corporate governance, at least already. i think in month three, let's focus on this direction sounds very pathetic and sensible corporate management what is meant by this what is meant by this in ukraine we have more than three and a half thousand state-owned enterprises this is really a lot because so much is connected with the structure of the economy we we all remember the great privatization that took place there in the 90s and early 2000s. but not all enterprises were privatized. we have a huge number of state-owned enterprises from small to

huge, and we have to somehow provide the council with corporate governance. should everything be privatized, or should something be left in state ownership, in any case, regardless of what the decision will be, is it strategic or will we privatize even for a transitional period, why is the problem like this, the state is considered an ineffective owner, competitors will say that there are strategic industries that should be left in state ownership, no it is possible to give to business. well, we will give. they often complain that corruption flourishes in state-owned enterprises, that if the owner is private , then he strictly controls purchases in his companies and how managers work, do they not receive any kickbacks from contractors? but in state-owned companies, it seems that the directorate

is not so motivated, well, at least it does not receive such high salaries very often as in the private sector, they say there is complete corruption, let's sell it at least some we will benefit from that, but you say that it is impossible to sell everything, or at least there is some transitional period before that sale. when the enterprise must be managed anyway. well, there must be rules, yes, yes, in any case at a certain period, in a certain period of time, we will have a large share, that's how the unique situation in ukraine is now, privatization plans were delayed for years and were not implemented, and first there were wars. we started privatization again. well, that's how it happened. what is the real problem in ukraine? management of state assets creates numerous conflicts and opportunities for abuse, and it is no secret that

large state enterprises, especially monopolies, are attractive for obtaining the so-called economic lease, that is, when, roughly speaking, an enterprise is exploited, the private owner receives the benefit, the state bears the losses, and the losses are covered by which taxpayers. well, they manage these state enterprises through the state property fund, and we remember, for example, what happened to the former head of the state property fund, which was announced wanted and hiding abroad and i understand that his case is related to the fact that large state-owned enterprises should be or not privatized should have been there and other directors were appointed, that is, for this he received money eh yes this is a big problem again it is big eh big big profits lead people to

big risks eh unfortunately, state enterprises and cooperation with state ones working with state-owned enterprises is a way of receiving payment for certain services , especially in the political struggle - this is a big problem, and corporate governance is needed for this, which is exactly what independent supervisory boards that control these should be about boards that already directly manage the enterprise, that is, some manage, others control and there are supervisory boards. this is one of the elements of fuses of important fuses that must control and improve to make the management of state assets more effective. well, it must be said that during the war our state assets increased somewhat that is, on the contrary, it is not us, you say that we began to implement privatization plans

, sell-sell, and state assets are increasing. in particular, there in the alcohol industry. this happened last year. they were privatized , but on the other hand , on the 22nd of november of last year, the state nationalized a number of large enterprises. e-e is the correct word because formal nationalization did not take place , assets were seized and the assets acquired the status of military property, the administration transferred the nymphon of state property to the ministry of defense plus we have a plus we have such a structure as arma , which manages confiscated property and seized property, that is, we actually have three

different bodies, the arma state property fund of the ministry of defense. maybe there is something else in other ministries that is how they manage, after all, you said that we expect arma to receive much more more property and assets. but that will be later, let's talk about the assets that i said, well, in fact, this is, do you remember, we had an idea , an idea, and the goal was to carry out deoli- oligarchization, that is, excuse the complicated word . well, in fact, it happened there igor kolomoisky gennady bogolyubov zhivago hryhoryshyn the bogoslavs lost valuable assets that were controlled by the main oligarch, it turns out that we see that the strengthening of the role of the state , which is ineffective as you say, becomes the controller of a large part of the economy, and

you see, well, a more complex problem is, say, in the banking sector, where the state owns more than 60- percentages of the sector and it is obvious that during the war yes, we have come to this period of bankruptcy a long time ago but yes, this is a problem and after the war we will soon have to hear the share of the state will have to be reduced eh and eh what the task now, during the war, is to improve the standards of corporate governance. actually , i return to the topic of our conversation . that is, we see that we have made a commitment within the framework of cooperation with the imf to strengthen corporate

governance . implementation in principle of corporate governance, this is such a club, the economic club of developed countries , as far as i remember. well, this is just an example. yes, we have motor sich cases there, it demonstrates that after nationalization, the quality of corporate governance deteriorated. we want it to improve, what is the matter? well, of course martial law, i.e., war on the imprint, but not the legislation and the same principles of the cd, which require the presence of independent members of the supervisory boards , that is, some politically dependent people

are among your people it is not enough and it blocks the work of the enterprise of the great there, the independence of the members of the new cities must lead the committee. for example, there with the appointment of rewards and the audit committee , they must approve the financial plan. the financial plan was approved, but only recently . what is the result as a result of the losses, er, it is not efficient work and we pay for it, who are you and i as taxpayers? thank you, mr. vasyl , our time has come vasyl, the turn signal was on our air, this is an economist-case ukraine of analytical candidate of economic sciences of the center talked about the requirements of the imf, about ukraine's obligations to the imf, about the main e-lighthouses that must be fulfilled, and also about corporate governance, how effective it is in our country so far, but i hope that everything will be reformed, and we

will be able to preserve the value of state assets until at the time of their sale, i'm andriyanitskyi, the host of the economic program, that's all . see you tomorrow at 8:10 a.m. after the live news, together we will win the decision. with the pepper of humor with victory from the creators of the sketch show nashi bez rashi meets on june 13 in lviv in the theater named after maria zankovetska at 19:00 and on june 26 in kyiv in the october palace at 19:00 better sketches from nashi bez rashi

and counteroffensive join because we are victorious it suits smile, cinema, television, sport, music, education, free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo, i have discounts on citramon tablets , a 10% gift in pharmacies, traveller, and savings, in may 2023, the espresso tv channel became the leader in the ukrainian information segment tv channels i congratulate you on the most important word in ukraine - this is a program verdict my name is serhiy rudenko according to measurement data viewers choose ukrainian ones view from espresso we congratulate friends mykola veresen vitaly portnikov good - health to all thank you ukrainians for their trust espresso works for you

join the community with with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel and this is access to exclusive content personal thanks pinned comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click sponsor and become a part of the community with a ukrainian point of view vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is vasyl zima two hours of airtime 2 hours of your time we will talk about the most important things for two hours to learn about the war our air will be joined by serhiy , the military summaries of the day and what's the world live what's in the world yuriy the physicist will talk for two hours to stay up to date with economic news oleksandr marchenko will tell us about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two

hours in the company of our favorite presenters about culture during the war, we are ready to talk about the war or otherwise presenters who have become familiar to many, maybe the weather will give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, as well as distinguished guests of the studio , we will have volodymyr grishko today if everything goes well events a day in two hours, a big broadcast of vasyl zimi, a project for intelligent and caring people, in the evening, the entire press andriy yanitskyi keeps the economy under control, yes , we are talking about economic news on the espresso channel , but it is not about dry numbers and clear terms it's about the economy, it's about the ability to analyze, predict and get a profit, but what will be the exchange rates of salaries and pensions and how will the prices of products change , information about everything that affects our wallet, and informed means armed , watch the news project of the economy with andriy

yanitsky on weekdays at 8:00: 10 on espresso we are looking for 15-year-old ilya polishchuk from mariupol, imagine the fate of this boy for more than a year, nothing is known, the child disappeared at the very beginning of a full-scale war, the connection was taken, it was cut off on february 24, the boy can go nobody knows where i am now, so i am appealing to everyone who sees me now, and especially to the residents of mariupol, who may be watching this program on social networks, take a close look at the boy's photo, he looks 14-15 years old, he has light blond hair and dark eyes, if anyone has seen the boy because he knows where he can be now, don't delay and call us on the hotline of the magnolia children's search service at the short number 116,000 calls from any ukrainian mobile operator are free. if there is no

possibility call, write bot service the search for children in telegram is important, any information is important, this is only one story of a missing child in total for more than a year of war. we received more than a thousand appeals for help in the search , fortunately, most of the children have already been found , but the fate of many remains unknown , especially this applies to temporarily occupied territories where, in fact, paralyzed work of the police from where it is impossible to leave but there are problems with communication in some places, people who cannot find their own children do not even know what to do. where to turn if suddenly you find yourself in a similar situation and have no idea how to act. call the short number 116,000 or write to the chatbot of the child tracing service in telegram. here you will be provided with all the necessary advice. look at the photo. this is 12-year-old dmytro horovy. about the fate of this

boy, more than unfortunately, the details of his disappearance are also a lie. i only know that when the war began, the child was in mariupol. and on the same day , the boy disappeared without a trace. therefore, i ask you to look carefully at the photo of dmytro horovoy , he looks 12 years old. light blond hair and dark eyes, if anyone has suddenly seen dmytro or knows where he might be, don't delay and call us on the hotline of the magnolia children's search service at the short number 116,000. calls from any mobile operator are free or write to the service's chatbot of the search for children in the telegram, i also want to remind you that the search for fifteen-year-old mark smrodinov, who also lived in mariupol and also disappeared on february 24 of last year, is still ongoing. during all this time

, there was no news about the child, where the boy can no one knows where he is right now, that's why your help is important, look carefully at the photo and remember his face, the brand is currant, he is thin, he looks like he is 15 years old , he has light blond hair and dark eyes. if you know any information about the child , call us immediately at short with the number 116,000, i would like to remind you that calls from any mobile operator are free. if suddenly we do not have a mobile connection, write to the chat bot service of the search for children in telegram. believe me , even a small clue can become very i would like to remind you that everyone can help find missing children. to do this, you need to go to the website of the magnolia children's search service , there are all the photos of missing children, please look at the faces of these boys and girls , maybe you will recognize someone and exactly your concern can save a missing child and

bring him back to safety, we have created a resource thanks to which you can report any crime against a child in any city at any time, just go to the site and let us know. and we will launch all possible mechanisms for punishing the criminal. the entry of the ua countries. you can watch the program of the ukrainian voice of america service. i am natalya leonova . congratulations. the united states will provide ukraine with a new powerful aid package, which will be announced tomorrow on the sidelines of the international conference on the reconstruction of ukraine in london . said us secretary of state anthony