[000:00:00;00] let's develop the youtube channel espresso on this, friends. i'll put a full stop and until tomorrow. tomorrow we will have igor lapin and oleksiy hetman, we will talk about the situation at the front . goodbye, international conference on the reconstruction of ukraine. the main thing you need to know about it from there. in the next 15 minutes, this is bbc ukraine my name is hryhoriy zhugalov, how to quickly restore destroyed critical infrastructure, how to rebuild ukrainian industry after the end of the war, where the ukrainians will live, whose houses were destroyed, what reforms are needed and who is behind everything will be paid in one discussion in london, this is a continuation of last year's meeting in

lugano, switzerland. so, the conference on the restoration of ukraine was opened personally by the prime minister of great britain, the decision was made traditionally by the video link of the president of ukraine zelenskyi on british soil, a huge number of ukrainian officials, experts, officials are headed by the prime minister - the minister of ukraine, as well as a number of ministers , the us secretary of state anthony blinken is among the guests, the president of the european commission, the derlyaen foundation , many statements have already been made by the rolline foundation itself came with a proposal to cover 45% of ukraine's financial needs in the coming years, they are considering and declared that ukraine will join the eu, and therefore called on the eu countries to invest money in the country of dreams, these are her words, the hosts of the conference, the british and eu governments, plan to provide a package of financial support, which was called a landmark here e usa will allocate 1.3 billion dollars of financial aid to ukraine mainly for

energy and infrastructure needs france france will create a special insurance this if in simple words for investors which will invest money in ukraine. this is to cover the risks associated with the war, but this is all a statement. in fact, all this is the tip of the iceberg . it is not even the specific statements that are more important, the words are summaries, but the principles and programs on which and under which this money will be allocated, and this is also about it. they say, although i and many experts sometimes get the impression that such people, especially after the previous conference in lugano, remained that they are too blurred sometimes, let's try to figure it all out together. studios of the council of foreign policy ukrainian prisma i greet you good evening, but before i get

to the question, a little more about the conference, what exactly are the countries for, the donor countries have gathered and in london, the russian invasion of ukraine costs money, both for its western partners and for ukraine itself currently, most of the received financial aid goes to armaments, defense , infrastructure support, previously there were statements from individual countries that they are ready to help in post-war reconstruction, but the necessary amount is hundreds of billions of dollars, in fact, no one does not even know exactly how much because we are growing every day but who is willing to give so much money james slandale works at a conference what is happening in this building behind my back is a big step for the future of ukraine's economy world leaders say that they should invest from their side zelenskyy says please come and invest because the country has great prospects and it is not only agriculture but energy, high technologies and many other things that other countries can get from ukraine in the future.

an open attempt to interest the private sector because they know that only the private sector will have the money necessary for the reconstruction of ukraine, the cost of reconstruction is more than 300 billion pounds and the numbers are growing, no country can give such money, only the private sector but the private sector has questions that they are trying to find out today for example, how can they be sure that their employees will not blow up on mines or come under fire, that is, they will not be involved in an armed conflict, how to get rid of corruption business leaders will not invest in ukraine if the level of corruption is the same as in pre-war times and this is a real concern and they also have a wider aspect of concern whether it is safe to invest in the long term. so this is what they are trying to talk about at this moment there are other things like risk insurance, how to insure a company that started rebuilding bridges, schools and roads when at the moment the private insurance market does not provide any insurance because no one

covers war zones but the most important thing - this is diplomatic symbolism, we are sending a signal everywhere that the west remains committed to the long-term economic future of ukraine, that is, in order to start reconstruction , the war must first end, or will the conference not be attacked? would be too weak there would be risks of economic collapse so they should start now because this is a long-term process and so the question is how to start this process while the armed conflict continues so what they do, they say, well, look, maybe you will try to invest in some safer regions, maybe more in the west of the country, the director of the security studio of the council of foreign policy of ukraine prism helps us today to read between the lines of everything that politicians and diplomats have in mind and as we

just heard from james van dale ah, private entrepreneurs at this conference well, first of all, you heard all these questions that sound and i know that the ukrainian delegation prepared for this conference very carefully, and each speech was actually checked and yours your impression of this conference, and did the ukrainians bring answers to these questions voiced by james dale, well , in fact, we can talk about the conference itself and about a bunch of events that take place in parallel, because we see that they are being done by both financial institutions and the ukrainian civil society, the expert environment, because everyone is trying together to find just the right answers to these questions, and which of them , of course, we already have at the moment , because it is precisely the ukrainian side that speaks with one voice that the restoration of ukraine it should start now because we are actually talking about three groups of such

financial support or support in general for ukraine. the first is purely financial and physical reconstruction. when you have broken bridges there in chernihiv, we are now renewing them . accordingly, we are activating the economy. this can be done right now . we have to wait for it, the second is that we are talking about non-reconstruction, and recovery about restoration, what needs to be done for this, and that is why the ukrainian side is starting to talk more and more about transformation, that if something is very it's very broken, should we just renew it or let's talk about how we should create a completely new system, this especially applies to those regions that have been very badly affected, such as kherson region , kharkiv region, and others, and the third is what we can do now so that the ukrainian the economy was working and these are precisely the answers to these questions regarding corruption regarding changes in the legislation regarding investors and ukraine is trying to explain two things, firstly, we are ready to listen, what are the problems, something we

can do ourselves, my, do we need somewhere your support is like a french initiative with insurances, for example, and somewhere it is very important for us to have a ukrainian ram , so that what is called, that is, for the reconstruction to take place and recovery in ukrainian years , because then ukrainians will feel responsible and we are much more motivated than most. by the way, you appreciate this french initiative with risk insurance, this is insanely important, we talked a year ago in washington because they have such mechanisms that private insurers are not ready to insure, for example, a grain deal for them, the black sea is a war zone. crazy numbers. and companies are not ready to come and export grain, only the state . that is, it is the state that will insure, not private insurance companies . the situation very often happens when the state gives guarantees for large insurance companies . a private company, but it is ready to reinsure its risks, or it receives guarantees from the state, we will continue , uh, now a little more about the conference, ah

, actually, the cost of restoration, ah, it is increasing about specific numbers about specific fears of experts about all this is said by educationalists in the world. in march, the world bank and the un also estimated that the reconstruction could cost more than 400 billion dollars. recovery continues to grow and the prime minister of ukraine stated that ukraine is looking for ways to force russia to cover the damage caused by the war separately and the war and the british prime minister talked about frozen russian assets, the amount of which is about 300 billion dollars only in the countries of the group of seven, however, is it possible to use them at all, let's see the water after the flooding of the banks of the dnipro has been falling for several days, the first

wave of the flood after the disaster at the kakhovsky hpp flooded a huge area, but now there are other problems with the water level in the once giant reservoir fell sharply and this will have huge consequences for the irrigation of land and drinking water in the entire region, the president pledged to restore damaged facilities both here and throughout ukraine in some places as the completely destroyed bakhmut, which was fought for months, will require complete reconstruction, and this is only a small part of the huge damage suffered by the infrastructure of ukraine before the dam was blown up. the world bank estimated that the reconstruction could cost 411 billion dollars, other estimates reached one trillion dollars, sources in ukraine claim that donors allocated from this money currently only 100 billion dollars are also frozen assets of the russian government j7 which amount to about 300 billion dollars

so it is enough to change something if they can will use my scholarship lawyers disagree on this issue but there are precedents of confiscating state assets and using them for other purposes , the context is slightly different, but one of them is the state assets of afghanistan after the fall of the government of ghana, when the taliban came to power, the usa took them and repurposed them, there are many other examples from the past, therefore, it will not be difficult for reasonable lawyers to find a way to do this and one of the ways . government bonds, which will then go to reconstruction after the tory recovery conference. world leaders gathered in london to increase the amount of aid, but there are concerns of those who do not want to invest in a zone of active hostilities without special insurance and doubt whether

ukrainians use this money wisely and transparently doing a lot of right things to fight corruption in my opinion you need to create a certain track record it can't be about the example someone say now i repent please give me more money it is necessary to prove that a person can really be trusted, at the moment the destruction is ahead of the reconstruction, so the leaders are focusing on what will have to be done when the guns fall silent and hanna sheles director of security in the studio of the ukrainian foreign policy council previous such discussions uh-uh, did they mention the word transformation uh-uh, do they even understand now in ukraine, or at all ukraine and uh-uh donor countries when they say the word

transformation uh-uh under ma- they have one meaning , they add up to one meaning this word seems to me we are still forming what exactly will be, what are the principles of this transformation, but we can already follow a few things because they are in the statements of both the ukrainian side and in our contracts, first of all, we talk a lot about e-e inclusivity and in general, about barriers relations it was put or when after lugano the principles of reconstruction appeared and i looked at these principles i looked at the reaction of many middle- level officials when they looked at a large number of these little understood in ukrainian discourses of the words inclusivity, what is there, yes, barrier-free, but such questions , for example, energy efficiency , yes, we have already come to this, we see that most of the new projects that are being carried out, they are questioning that we cannot restore old things, if we are already rebuilding, we understand that energy will be a constant problem for us

, it must be done in such a way that it is there with energy conservation, for example or something like that. development, and especially this question seems to me to be raised for those regions that were very badly affected, like bakhmut, because the question arises , especially for small towns, whether we should restore it as it was. yes. do we need to make a completely new plan? architecture, that is, starting from this, we need one large innovative school to which we will bring everyone, or three schools in the villages, for example, yes, that is, these questions are asked in the final, so far , of course, there is no such thing as sometimes the impression is that when some but not all officials hear the word rubanists, they start to feel a little nervous. are there any answers to these questions that you will now voice here, i.e. , ukraine brought them to this conference ? it seems to me that

it is too early to talk about the whole of ukraine, because we have it by region, and for example, mykolaiv is working with denmark, and there they are trying to solve this issue in a comprehensive way . is the whole of ukraine ready? i think that for now we still have a question, thank you very much. we will continue to monitor it all on today there is more history on our website bbc.com/ua see you tomorrow 21:00 this was me before, bleeding gums , inflammation of the gums, and the solution was so simple problems with gums lacalut active actively overcomes bleeding gums , protects against periodontitis and noticeably tightens

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name is vlad and lazur, today in the issue of an international conference dedicated to the post-war reconstruction of ukraine has begun in london, who is ready to invest in ukraine and rebuild it for what money and on what terms , let's talk despite the fierce fighting in the south of ukraine, russia continues to build defensive lines on the approaches to the occupied crimea, and the ministry of defense of ukraine reports on a large-scale offensive on the daughters of ukraine details per minute well , drums, vegetable cutters, food processors and flagpoles for 5 million, what is wrong with public procurement during the war, this is about it today svoboda life, despite the fierce fighting in the south russia continues to build defensive lines in the deep rear of ukraine, especially on the approaches to the occupied crimea. this is stated in the current review of british intelligence . these pictures show russian defensive lines in the armenian region. a large strip of defensive structures 9 km long was built 3.5 km to the north . from armyansk on the narrow

land isthmus connecting crimea with the kherson region, these means of defense are carefully thought out and testify to the fears of the russian command that ukrainian forces can directly attack crimea british intelligence states that russia continues to consider maintaining control over the peninsula as its political priority on the eve of the project of radio freedom crimea realiy also schemes collected new satellite images of russian fortifications in crimea, the data indicate that the most fortified region of crimea is its northern part of the defense line organized by the border admins with the kherson region and dojankoy, well, the ministry of defense of ukraine announced today a large-scale offensive by russian troops on the limansky and in the direction of bakhmut, as the deputy minister hanna malyar said, particularly heavy fighting continues in the liman direction in the areas of yampolivka and srebyanskoye forestry. then there is a video from the front that contains footage of a real

battle, and i have to warn you that the footage can shock. of a separate assault brigade, the video was published in the telegram channel of the unit, the location was not specified. however, earlier the unit reported on an assault on the position of the russian army in the immediate vicinity bakhmut in this video the storm troopers occupy the russian troops in the pits in order to fight later, but the prices run away and are shot , and this is a video with the head camera of a soldier of the second company of the second assault battalion without comments

yes yes measures are normal normal ukraine is being attacked in the melitopol and berdyan directions these are the shots published by the fighters of the 128th separate mountain assault brigade, they claim that the video captured the moment when fighters destroyed a russian tank from the stugna-p complex from a distance of several kilometers, probably a battle took place near the village of zerebyanka, near pyatikhatok, also in the general staff they say about the heavy fighting in the nalimala kupyan direction , the commander of the ground forces of the ukrainian armed forces, oleksandr syrskyi, published a video of how the 92nd separate mechanized brigade shot down a russian

drone, the advance is not easy to condemn , because the russian military was undermining ukrainian territory in 200,000 square kilometers , president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi said in an interview with the bbc, this is how he commented on the move counteroffensive, some people believe that this a hollywood film and they are waiting for the results, now it’s not like that, people’s lives are at stake no matter what some people want, including attempts to put pressure on us, with all due respect, we will advance on the battlefield in the way that we consider the best. previously, routers with reference to western analysts reported that ukraine only 3 out of 12 brigades were used for the counterattack, and the main battle is still ahead , military personnel who are not involved in direct military operations are training on the training grounds, this is footage of one of such training sessions

, which was filmed by journalists of the ip agency and mink, look, we crawl to the car, everyone is fine. how will you feel? and if you don’t, you will be quiet, because there is a quick place where military personnel will prepare those who will be uh, who will receive an interview here from already experienced people , those who have already been on the battlefield many times and have proven their skills, eh, then they are preparing for assault actions there or in defense , looking at what the task will be olga armenishina radio svoboda well, for the second time in a week , the ukrainian counter-naf russian president vladimir putin said that moscow saw

the so-called lull in the counteroffensive of ukraine and that kyiv allegedly suffered heavy losses during the attacks in the south at the moment the enemy is busy with what is now combined, that is, eh , from the signs that suffered serious losses, eh, the new unit. forces of ukraine, a significant area has been mined by the russian occupiers in a bbc interview. he said that 200,000 m² of ukrainian territory is mined. well , oleksandr musienko, head of the center for military legal research, joins our broadcast

. good evening good evening, let's start with the last message from volodymyr zelenskyi. he said that one of the reasons for the slowdown of the offensive is the mined territory . this is one of the reasons, in fact, there are additional reasons , after all, that the enemy is actively resisting, but let's start from the fact that we obviously did not count on the fact that it will be a rather rapid offensive. yes, it is true that it will be very fast. that in my opinion, in my subjective vision, the tasks that stand at this stage of the counteroffensive are fulfilled, that is, our forces break through the enemy's defense line and wedge into this line, creating prospects, that's what 's important, now we're talking about mines

i will give an example of what it means to create corridors that are free from emin, this means that armored vehicles will be able to move faster the further they go. in the future, doda was also hanging and speeding up this offensive. therefore, now this is the first stage, and it really is not rapid, it is somewhat slowed down. well, because you need to go through all this carefully, plus the enemy is counterattacking, you see, there is another reason the explanation, that is, counterattacks are coming, by the way, in their counterattacks, the enemy is, in principle, inclined to try to prevent us, even with his own artillery and armored vehicles, with

armored vehicles that actively use these counterattacks. "yatikhatok" who recently liberated our forces a few days ago and for this and the enemy tried to repulse these positions, they went out and suffered heavy losses in fact and were forced to withdraw, therefore from this point of view the situation is normal and if let's say everything developed as if russia wanted it , russia would not have tried to stretch our line and would not have intensified the hostilities in the kupyan direction beyond what i think and understand, judging by the logic of the hostilities from what is currently developing according to the information that i have that is not all, and the ukrainian forces will carry out certain operations, because they must be carried out without this on the flanks in order to shake the enemy's line of defense in order to force their reserves to actually constantly maneuver , to be in constant motion, thinking about

from this point of view, i think that the counteroffensive actions will continue according to their logic and there will be some serious significant operational pauses , provided that the flanks and maneuvers are actively used. putin, he has recently begun to comment on the war very actively, although before in fact he did not do it so often. so already twice in the last week, and at the same time, he does not radiate any such absolute confidence that everything is going according to plan with them, tell me. what does this indicate? i will give an example. everything did not go according to plan. when the enemy blew up the kakhovka hpp. they did it deliberately with the aim of urgently transferring reserves from the left bank of the kherson region to the direction of zaporizhzhia, because there they needed to defend themselves and plus they needed to block any