[000:00:00;00] presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war in the author's projects on express in may 2023, the espresso tv channel became the leader in the segment of ukrainian informational tv channels , the verdict program, my name is serhiy rudenko, according to the measurement data, the viewers choose the ukrainian view from espresso, congratulations, friends mykola veresen vitaly portnikov good health to all we thank the ukrainians for their trust espresso works for you there is a war going on and not only for the territory it is also a war for umy russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into a state of small russia. beautiful analysis and analysis of information about

ukraine by russian propagandists. specific facts and methods by which enemy propaganda turns people into obedient people. olga leni tuesday thursday friday at 17:10 on espresso tv channel every day every hour every minute we receive a large amount of information as wagner will soon join belgorod region to ukraine, do ukrainians listen to russian songs from the stream of news coming from everywhere, we single out the most important valery zaluzhny denied the moscow fake about his so-called disappearance news the results of the week - this is a review of only important events, important reliable events - this is analytics, fact checking expert comments about it, we will tell you all about it in

even minutes about important things in simple language available to all viewers in the studio of iryna koval and for your attention news news results of the week every saturday at 9:00 p.m. nayspresso war in ukraine the main topic for ukrainians victories and losses analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict of serhiy rudenko from monday to friday at 8:00 p.m. repeat at 12:10 p.m. we continue to work live on

the espresso tv channel. thank you for staying with us, and now ivan cry in the minister of pavlov and energy of ukraine in 1999 from 2005 to 2006 chairman of the council of the union of the all-ukrainian energy assembly p ivane i congratulate you i congratulate you i congratulate you good health to all thank you general director magaterafel grossi after visiting the zaporizhzhia npp called the situation at the power plant extremely unstable and also noted that it did not detect mines, but the agency has information about the preliminary placement of mines both inside the station and around its perimeter . what should we prepare for, mr. ivan? in europe, a nuclear power plant is six power units of 1,000 megawatts each, so it can be assumed that there are six such power plants at this

power plant, it is occupied by narrow invaders, russian troops that are not foreseen. it must be remembered that all reactors are loaded with nuclear fuel that there are er-er storage pools for spent nuclear fuel, there is a repository for spent nuclear fuel, and therefore the situation there cannot be stable, the situation there is very alarming, it is very er-er tense. i would said critical critical more why because in order to ensure nuclear safety, the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant needs to receive electricity for its own needs from four power transmission lines through which electricity is supplied to the zaporizhzhia nuclear plant , only one works and periodically it is damaged, it is restored a this is a very

big threat to nuclear safety, the second after the explosion of the dam at the kakhovsky hpp reservoir, there is no water intake necessary to ensure the cooling of all safety systems . yes, there is a pool, there are coolers, well there is enough water, the level is sufficient, the water circulates, if it were a cossack, only the water that evaporates should be added . it's hard to say because we don't know what kind of information there is, it's occupied, it's occupied by russian troops, and there's personnel there, how many were mined

, what was mined, even the money says yes, we know that the perimeter is mined, allegedly for of defense and these are there for for for defense there are mines directly on the site, well, can you imagine how that mission works, they have escorts of armed men where they go, and i only tell them what is happening . i really sympathize with the sarcasm. i appreciate megate's work. thank you. they are one of the few international organizations that responded at all and are doing their work , at least in some format, but when i mention the money hugs with the representative of rosatom who is currently occupying the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, this also raises certain questions, but ivan, i wanted to return purely to the technological, all six power units are now in cold

freezing mode, correct well, that is to say, they are in cold reserve, yes, they are removed, it is the cold reserve of nuclear fuel directly located in e-e variators e-e there e-e deflated e-e tvels what gastritis reactions well e-e cooling is needed in order to ensure the necessary temperature in these e-e variants in a word if bohdanov’s words are confirmed and they replaced the cooler with zs, then this actually brings the power units out of the cold state of this reserve, they start working again or uncontrolled processes begin correctly and they can replace anything they want, their cooling basin can be in the main body, some kind of pipeline, steam pipeline, really if there is no electricity for my own needs . i already said that these pumps stop and

the cooling stops and the processes are really uncontrolled . and there can be fuel there, you see, it melts together with the metal, it slags the reactor and we will give you can choose radioactive there er, some er, clouds, steam , there are small ones, bigger ones, and so on, but there can be no nuclear explosions. there can only be for the slagging of the reactor, which then it will not be repairable, that is, it is no longer possible to restore it, it is necessary, er. there is no such technology, and we will lose these reactors, and they will not be operational even after

deoccupation, ivane, the energy system of ukraine lost half of its power generation capacity due to missile strikes by the russians, while the new equipment will not have time to arrive before the onset of cold weather due to a colossal delay of six months . - it is produced especially by transformers of large capacity - these are 5-6 factories in the world, uh, there are such companies and bibi 7-electrician, there are japanese companies , south korean companies, and therefore everything is ordered. well we have to wait five, six or seven months, and then we have to install this equipment, we really lost more than half of the generation, but we have to take into account the fact that we consume much less than on the eve of the war, our

capacity was 25 to 30 000 mw today is 10-12. well, a maximum of 14. therefore, the energy industry balances electricity production with consumption. but we cannot provide electricity with the necessary level of reliability and redundancy, so that it was in kyiv two days ago, it went out of electricity and was damaged . line 330 e-e one and all and y we had a cascade of outages, and 100,000 consumers were left there without electricity for more than an hour, and before the war there were three lines, if one is turned off, the other turns on as a backup. now we don’t have such rubber bands, the overall scheme of electricity supply is very weak. both high-voltage and

distribution and therefore the work is being carried out as much as possible, therefore we must, first of all, not forget about the diesel generators for the next several years, this is the first, second, we save electricity and third , ensure payment of 100% repayment of debts mr. ivan very briefly returning to the issue of the zaporizhzhia npp, during the last two weeks, he says that he received the money he needed for the cooling water and supplies stored in the discharge channel of the nearby zaporizhzhia thermal power plant with what resources. now we can operate in this sensei, how long will that water last and where will we get it for the future, because there is no kakhovsky reservoir, see if this scheme remains and there will be no other

damage to the pumping equipment pipelines and so on, this water will be enough for a long time, and additional water is needed to compensate for evaporation, it is from well below the sum to 1000 tons of water per hour, this is not very much. they can be compensated for by wells, there is a provision a the fact that they are created by the occupiers is a big uh, well, if there were one big caveat to make anywhere, that's why we need to be in constant tension and constantly expect them, they are not predicted. there is money, he is hugging himself, what is he doing there, but megatelnom goes to an organization that gave not only us the opportunity, information , that is why we need to work with them, because we have no one

else to work with, communications are thirsty, and what if we are offended and it will be more expensive for us, i am offended as a citizen and politicians and experts are professionals in their field well , i think she can afford a more constructive and healthy approach. of the assembly was in touch with us, now we are joined by lyudmila denisova, human rights defender, head of the ukrainian center for human rights, congratulations, ms. ludmila. i greet you. good morning . how many ukrainians are currently abroad and how have the statistics changed since the beginning of the year, ms. ludmila, please? we literally just received our ukrainians who are abroad have refugee status because they received a temporary supporter and for the information of the administration of the high commissioner

of kubyzhentsakh, the united nations organization on june 19, our citizens staying for 6 million c. 300,000 are the border for a woman. of them, almost 6 million are in europe. it must be said that at the beginning of the year there were eight million of our ukrainians in europe. now it is practical 6 , that is, 2 million of our ukrainians have already returned to their homeland, and are others ready to return and how? c- do you predict the situation in the coming months, you know, on the eve of refugee day - which was on june 20, we did a small survey on my e-e page among the followers of fb and i am very glad that many, many of our e-subscribers took part in such

in the survey, more than 2.5 thousand of our citizens passed such surveys. we received more than 300 comments, and all of them can draw the following conclusion from this survey: firstly, 25% of our citizens did not leave anywhere at all. of all the respondents, those who work in the survey and do not plan to leave, 60% of the respondents they plan to return, but 34 of them will definitely return, 20 are those percentages who plan to return after the victory of ukraine, and another six percent expressed the condition of return that they will have the opportunity to work, it will be a decent job an appropriate salary, it must also be said that the levers affect the return of our citizens, this is accessibility to medical

care and treatment, barrier-free inclusion, inclusion and realization of rights for persons with disabilities and the safety of their relatives. and i must say that i did not reread these comments. on these comments helped me answer my colleagues studied all these cases that were reported to us by our e-e subscribers and it must be said that the red line is everyone talking about corruption vlad about what there is no accountability of corrupt officials and corrupt judges and the lack of social forests for young people and the unsatisfactory attitude of the state to its citizens, this definitely speaks of where to return if there is no house and if there is

a house, then there is no infrastructure people are ready to return almost no to their regions, just to the country, but to them we need the support of the state in that. and what about the men who left ukraine for abroad and are now there because i have some information, it is true that there are isolated cases, but hmm, those men are motivated by the fact that if they return to ukraine, they will be forced to join the armed forces, and not everyone is ready , that is, do you have any statistics on the number of men who are conscripted and whether they are ready to return? well, first of all, you need to remember that when february 24 is a war assumed the character of a full-scale invasion of the russian federation on the territory of ukraine , according to the border guards, 200,000 of our men who worked abroad in

ukraine returned and went to the lakh armed forces of ukraine because of the survey that we conducted many military personnel also expressed their opinion about how they are currently serving, and among them there are those who, for example , returned to the country in march of the 22nd year, left their family from abroad and went themselves. ukraine's victory is indisputable, but they are not ready to say what it means to lily's family. these men who went abroad, but they made such a decision and how did it come out at all. this is also a question . when they left but did not have the right

to leave since february 24. there are some categories could only leave, you know, and the attitude to the homeland. it might be better not to return at all, because it would be some kind of position towards those ukrainians who are now building this victory. not only from on the borders of our country, not only on the battlefield , but also in the rear and that is why there is a big question here about these military personnel, but you know, i have read a lot of comments of these military personnel who have already fought and were injured and cannot heal themselves or receive a decent rehabilitation in ukraine, like this a person, for example, volodymyr khrushch, he writes that he is currently in norway, where he will receive this treatment, and she tells a story about ukrainians who went there to our people, who serve ukraine very well, and he says

that she talks a lot about why they should return to ukraine, so that they want to and they talk about the fact that there are opinions of high-ranking officials that they will do something, but they do not see actions yet, and that is why he writes that i wish the government of ukraine wisdom and not subtlety to the declaration , we the people will not be returned, and that is definitely why our small survey survey says that the first condition for the return of our ukrainians is definitely the victory of ukraine in this war, and secondly that the quick transparent reconstruction of the destroyed regions is transparent, people are talking about the corruption of vlad and this can be read through almost everyone

there they are constantly talking about this corruption , and the third is the provision of assistance to refugees who will come and return, but in the meantime there will be reconstruction and support is needed , including for housing rent and you know what else it is important that in these percentages, what are the conditions for returning to ukraine - it is a job, a decent job, a decent job, decent working conditions and a decent salary, now the state needs to think about how to train people for these jobs , which will be extremely necessary in ukraine to rebuild our regions, how to do this retraining and now the employment service needs to think about it, the state policy for the return of our citizens, when they will

contribute to the reconstruction of ukraine, who will win ukraine, the victory that will definitely be mrs. ludmila, in principle, on the wave with you and refat shubarov, the head of manzheles of the crimean tatar people, literally on june 16 in prague, at a meeting with the ukrainian community, he noted that if ukrainians do not return from abroad, we may lose ukraine, which will win. this is indeed a very appropriate remark. i would like to reduce the scope a little now we have literally two minutes left to return to the issue of the internal movement of e-e persons to both of us crimea is very close to someone the near e-e east of our country donetsk luhansk oblast i know beautiful people from these regions who chose for themselves a free life in an independent ukraine relocated back in 2014 to e-e on a free

territory. and here the question is, these are the best people, they are the elite from their regions, but they made a living, they were accepted, they created their lives, families here houses of the future, they see him here, someone in kyiv, in lviv, in other regions, and so on. who will return for the liberation of the territory of the donetsk luhansk region and, of course, the crimea ? the crimean state needs to think about motivating citizens to live in dangerous regions that will remain dangerous even after our victory, it will be the exit and the crimea because the russian enemy will not disappear anywhere and it is a big struggle after the victory to establish

such a stable peace in this world and therefore , for example now e-e experts are discussing such that the shift method of work, for example, in the east, and the citizens who will remain after the liberation of the deoccupation of our territories, some of them will go to russia, and let them go, we we will manage. i want to return to the crimea. i know what to do there, to unite our crimea. i am very grateful to you for the fact that you are also a crimean, but now you are doing a lot so that, uh, the crimeans are also ukrainians and continue the work of ukrainians. thank you ms. lyudmila, thank you for including the important topics

that you raise , the topics of people in ukraine. lyudmila denysova, human rights activist, head of the ukrainian center for human rights, or please. if you would like to help, search the network for the contacts of the ukrainian center for the protection of human rights, phone number 0 833 07 09, this the hotline is for you in case you need it. thank you nazarii ulyanskyi khrystyna yatskiv. see you tomorrow. project partner. what is your vision? feelings of deterioration of vision . discomfort in the eyes. sensitivity to bright light. these are possible precursors of cataracts and glaucoma. - these are 11

effective components to protect your eyes glaufix sharp vision forever according to the who , about 285 million people worldwide suffer from visual impairment, of which 39 million are affected by blindness annually the number of blind people increases by 1-2 million ago it turns out that every 5 seconds one person on earth loses his sight in ukraine accurate official statistics on the number of people with visual impairments there are no according to various estimates - this is more than 300,000 ukrainians visual impairment is most often observed at school age in the form of

myopia or farsightedness or already after 40 years it is glaucoma and cataract, also common is diabetic retinopathy - it is damage to the retina of the eye caused by diabetes, the biggest problem in all of these in cases of untimely referral to a doctor, the risk of developing diseases of the visual system is influenced by heredity, a genetic predisposition to ophthalmic diseases such as glaucoma or cataracts is a factor that cannot be ruled out. genes inherited by us from our parents and grandparents can be silent for several decades and suddenly appear already at an advanced age, bad habits , few people know that nicotine and cyanides, which are part of tobacco products , worsen the blood supply to the eyes, which leads

to the development of conjunctivitis, blockage of blood vessels and even cataracts, if you take korets or abuse alcohol, then vision problems are guaranteed to you poor nutrition without the necessary vitamins and minerals in the diet vision can deteriorate and provoke various pathologies, for example, it is common knowledge that cataracts develop more often in people with a lack of zinc in the body in times when housewives used galvanized dishes there were much fewer cases of this disease to prevent vision loss and reduce the risk of developing diseases of the visual apparatus must be followed following recommendations to get rid of bad habits and discipline yourself, it is necessary to carry out regular diagnostics, thanks to which problems can be detected at the initial stage, but the most important

thing, which ophthalmologists insist on, is the need to constantly nourish the eyes with a complex of useful substances that are able to reduce the risk of developing serious diseases of the visual apparatus and maintain sharpness vision loss occurs imperceptibly gradually and very often painlessly, that is why it is worth taking care of your health and acuity in advance of your vision be healthy feelings of visual impairment discomfort in the eyes sensitivity to bright light these are possible precursors of cataracts and glaucoma and the solution is glaufix to protect and maintain visual acuity glaufix is ​​11 effective components to protect your

eyes glaufix sharp vision forever we summarize the informative morning on the espresso tv channel veterinary news i'm hrystyna parubiy, i'll tell you about the most relevant at the moment, tonight there was an explosion in kyiv , we currently know about two dead people , our correspondent valeriya pashko will tell you more we are in touch valery i congratulate you