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through the prism of war in the author's projects on espresso every day every hour every minute we receive a large amount of information as wagner leaves will join belgorod region ukrainians in russian songs from the stream of news coming from everywhere, we single out the most important ones valery zaluzhny refuted the news summary of the week is a review of only important events important reliable ones - this is analytics, fact checking , expert comments, we will tell you about everything important in simple language, available to all viewers in the iryna koval studio. and for your attention, the new thing is that on saturdays at 9:00 p.m., mykola veresen, vitaly
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portnikov, and the main topics of the week are if you are against ukraine will be used god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons it will definitely change the world stories of problems analysis and personalities we are waiting for john gerbs is the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine thanks for the transformation if you have questions you will get answers so the question is how to deal with portnikov september every friday at 21:15 for espresso every week saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaly portnikov host of espresso and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, see the saturday political club, what saturdays on espresso, vasyl winter's big broadcast, two hours of air time, two hours of your time
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, two hours to learn about the war and what the world lives for 2 hours to keep abreast of economic news and new sports, two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like-minded to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, the events of the day in two hours , vasyl's big broadcast in winter, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening, we are special agents of the sbu, experts from the destruction of the enemies of ukraine
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, we know pavlo and complex special operations for the offensive. step by step, shot by shot attack by attack, together we will liberate ukraine, the special operations center, and the sbu engrave your name on the pages of victory. we continue to work live on the espresso tv channel. thank you for staying with us, and now we will talk about the london conference on the restoration of ukraine and our future unites olena sotnyk, people's deputy of the eighth convocation , lawyer mrs. olena, i congratulate you good day good morning good morning i know that you participated in the london conference together with a large, powerful parliamentary delegation from ukraine. please tell me what international investors say, are they ready to enter
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ukraine, under what conditions and when will the long-awaited reconstruction process begin? we will run out because during this period a very large amount of critical infrastructure was destroyed by the russians, which is primarily important for the survival of the country , so let's not divide us already urgent reconstruction is taking place. yes, it is mainly taking place at the expense of our donors. that is, it is the european union , it is the american world bank, and so on . nevertheless, it is very important that it is happening because people need to continue living in ukraine. and we need to somehow continue to support the economy. if we talk about the great reconstruction, that is, about the restoration of ukraine after the war, then it is obvious that this issue is after the war, and it is very important to share it at this conference
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, the ukrainian delegation was very clear the priorities of the first stage of the reconstruction of the so-called urgent reconstruction have been defined. that is, we are talking about the critical infrastructure of the energy infrastructure, and of course, the reconstruction of the residential buildings that were destroyed so that people could return home, and the next question is, of course, us you are of a strategic nature a-a m-m. in fact, this is such a triple triple task that was defined. that is, it is not just a reconstruction, it is a reconstruction already taking into account the first e-e is the green transition , the second e-e is the growth of the economy, i.e.
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to ensure that the entire strategy for the recovery of the country works for a-a increase in economic growth and restoration of the losses that occurred in the ukrainian economy . and let me remind you that this is more than 30% of gdp . the third question is, of course, a question of european integration, because all this will happen, and with our actually getting closer to joining the european union, mrs. olena, in order for an international investor to enter ukraine , war risk insurance is necessary, as we we know that now many investors are ready to enter ukraine, but they say who will insure these investments because you have a war going on and missiles are flying, so who will insure the investments? was this issue discussed at the london conference and which of the investors expressed a desire to enter ukraine
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? the issue of risk insurance was not just discussed , it was one of the key issues , there was a lot of talk about the fact that there is still an instrument of mine, and it is quite limited limited and according to resources and according to their capabilities, and if we are talking about risk insurance, then this is only economic risk insurance, we are also talking about the fact that political guarantees should also appear, that is, the so-called sovereign insurance when uh, individual countries declare for their investors that they will also share some or other military risks if they enter ukraine. this was one of the fundamental questions for many investors in the conversations, at least let's say so on the sidelines
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, that it is not enough for them only financial the insurance instrument, of course, it also includes political guarantees, from the good news, i can say that at this stage a decision will be made, including on the j7 platform, which will be expanded, and the military instrument of military guarantees, which will be expanded, including the base of the involved agencies in order to increase the sums for these guarantees, and also our partners have taken certain financial commitments in order to increase the financial resources for insurance , that is, for today, it is hundreds of millions. and we actually need billions now in relation to a-a investors invest - a large number of investors still say that in addition to financial guarantees eh and this is not enough, there should be more free
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information of course eh perfectly safe guarantee is the tup of ukraine in nato but we from we understand very well that while the war is going on, such a decision will not be made, but i really hope that at the vinnytsia summit at least our partners will be able to reach a consensus on inviting ukraine to join nato, and this will be a very serious signal for many investors because, i will repeat once again, a large number of them talked specifically about security guarantees, but at this stage, there were also serious discussions about this blinking , and our colleagues from the european union and france also spoke about the fact that negotiations are now underway also regarding interim a-a security guarantees for ukraine, in which form they will be in the form of e-e is not yet known for certain we have seen some e-e such captures of information let's say so e-e in
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the mass media that it will be something like israel and the system of security guarantees but anyway, the decision has not been made yet, so i think it is too early to talk about it, but for investors, this is the second key prerequisite and the third key prerequisite, in addition to these two tools, it is also such uh, judicial reform , and the rule of law, that is, the question of - and yet, it is still on the agenda of internal transformations, and our partners expect us to complete this, and this will definitely be one of the most important prerequisites for bringing about such a commitment as this type
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we are already here, black rock has created a special fund for the recovery of the development fund for ukraine. but nevertheless, this is a very serious step. because under this fund, in fact , again, our partners from j7 contributed a-a large a-a large volume a-a -and primary investments seem to everyone to be billions of dollars. this is quite a serious first application, because i say it again, it's not about aid, it 's about investments, well, let's see how it will work. because the only thing that was not announced at the conference is the mechanism, that is, who will be receive these investments, how will the projects be chosen, how will they be financed, and so on. and so on . so far, ms. olena has not understood this framework. let 's move from the positive to the statement of the head of the german foreign ministry, annela berbuk, who said yesterday that
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ukraine should end to the 30-year-old commissar, i also cite corruption in order to become a member of the european union, did they hear it in london and how did the ukrainian side react to it, well, first of all, it should be noted that even in the assessment of the fulfillment of our conditions regarding the candidate, the usual anti-corruption the question also remains a-a in the process, if the implementation yes, that is, there is moderate progress, but this progress, as i understand it by our european colleagues, is evaluated as if it is not enough to say that this condition has been fully fulfilled, so i think that we still have a certain time at least until autumn to complete the institutional changes that the european union expects from us. if we talk about the position of the ukrainian government
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, the position was that ukraine actually shows the opposite that regardless of -e positions regardless of the position and people if they are involved in corruption, then there are investigations, they are detained, and if the struggle goes on, but let's say that if we evaluate uh -e progress on the part of uh-uh european colleagues, then if they are still uh-uh enough for us, let's say they are moderately optimistic, and the ukrainian government , on the contrary, advocates tradition that, in principle, ukraine has made very serious progress in this matter, so let's see. but i think that the desire is still to start negotiations this year, and i mean negotiations on accession and to get approval from all members
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of the european union, let me remind you that it should be consensus he will push ukraine and to move more radically and actively in this direction, it is very important to understand from our european colleagues what these expectations are, because we know that accusations of corruption in ukraine have been there for 30 years and it sometimes has such, you know, a very broad inflammatory character. i think that there should be a specific framework here, and specific issues should not be voiced by european colleagues. i think that the issue of the mechanism of the transparent recovery mechanism is also very important, that is, to the procurement system was understood, the financing system, the project selection system, and also the system of actual tenders , including our european partners , american partners, foreign partners in general, if they want to participate in these tenders, so that they understood this absolute framework of the rules and next and this will
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surely be one of the most breakthrough questions that could prove to our foreign colleagues that we are really progressing in the issue of anti-corruption thank you thank you olena sotnyk people's deputy of the eighth convocation, a lawyer was in direct contact with us and now khrystyna is joining our on-air communication, a deputy of ukraine , the head of the permanent delegation of the verkhovna rada , let's talk together about the session of the parliament and the resolutions regarding ukraine that were considered. congratulations maria. glory to ukraine glory to the heroes. congratulations once again tell me please give a little more detail about what was discussed this time, what problematic and painful questions were raised for us and whether a consensus was found, the most important thing for us is to start from the end , a full consensus was found and i think that
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the next period went a little outside the boundaries of its standard profile, the most outstanding achievements of one of the resolutions related to the consequences of russia's aggression against ukraine is full support for ukraine's future membership in nato, do you remember how literally at the beginning of this great war and aggression we promoted such an initiative, but colleagues said look we are not a military organization, let it be vinnytskyi's decision , or the anato meetings and coordination meetings from ukraine, but now, on the eve of ukraine , i think this is one of the most outstanding articles in addition to the resolution, the couple calls for maintaining existing humanitarian aid and, very importantly, military aid, but insisting that it be increased. this is also an issue related to sanctions, so that re-exports do not take place, punish those countries of those partner companies that not only do not comply with the sanctions regime, but also
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help bypassing it for this purpose is the head of this file, our good friend, the head of the lithuanian delegation, manualesingeris, i propose to create a special register, as we have an initiative of the register of losses, which concern of every lost ukrainian life, of every building of every kindergarten, university or critical infrastructure, there should also be a public registry of those unworthy and to the rules and procedures of frog companies that do not fulfill their obligations. i consider the event that we had the honor to organize yesterday to be very important with former politicians, former prisoners of the kremlin, these are our prisoners of war, men and women, one of them is mr. serhiy, he played a musical
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instrument, he performed a piece of music by mr. skoryk, i see, well, the delegation is a pariah i cried, i'll tell you honestly. but when they heard the detailed stories of our military prisoners, it was another story . we call for greater cooperation in the implementation of the mandate of the international red cross and all un structures, and in the documents that we conducted, we also recognized the ecocide that was carried out specifically by the russian army for to cite to minimize or postpone the counteroffensive from the defense forces of ukraine, of course , the return of ukrainian children is an additional factor, here the same issue is the issue of the implementation of the mandate of the icj right now we we will vote on elena khomenko's file on international repression, and this again applies to our
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prisoners of war and not only, but friends, let's not forget that if the couple goes on certain vacations, we will remain in full cooperation . as a tool of war, a tool of propaganda. there were some disagreements. there were deputies who said that sport is outside of politics. i really liked the speech of the french deputy. he said that in the 80s of the last century the olympics said that the main thing is not victory, the main thing is participation, and he said that now the main thing is victory, the victory over russian aggression in all its manifestations. well, there were many other achievements. but i think that these are the main ones. i want to focus on the event, let's return
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the orchestra home. i understand that it seems that this is not the only case when an orchestra player was released, according to my information, three orchestras, three orchestras and representatives of the orchestras are in captivity and definitely this is not a combatant, yes, that is, yes, we must understand that the russian federation must release these people, it is a very thin story when we talk about the prospect of releasing our prisoners, i have known about this story for a long time, but we did not bring it up on the air because there is a moment of cooperation with relatives, there is a coordination headquarters, which one deals with this? yes, ms. maria, don’t they ask us questions in pariah , in particular, and how in general, orchestra players, not combatants, ended up in a combat zone, uh,
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do they ask us that, i think that’s what i want to say absolutely no, the question of this does not arise. look, how did the civilians end up in this zone ? i have relatives who have been missing for 15 months . well, how did he end up there, because he was temporarily occupying the territory of the kharkiv region , and the orchestra players are also incompetent, and the civilians are also incompetent. so are children , adults with limited mobility who could not evacuate when the state of ukraine called to do so. well, look here , everything is very simple, there is a geneva convention, there is a specific article for entering compendiums, and russia is a party of this convention, it does not fulfill it, when one of the parties violates its obligations, the red cross can go to the point of recruiting a third party in order to conduct communication , evacuate these people or arrive at the place
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, for example, this applies to the children of the deported, that you surrendered to genocide. that is, they can to come to the suburbs of moscow to peter in rostov-on-don to another city where ukrainian children are received because they are not shelled there , the russian side simply does not allow them there but we already have agreements that such trips can be made, so yesterday our guests who are members of this orchestra, there are 22 more of their brothers in captivity, their fate is not completely known, of course we will reach an agreement and great work and great thanks to the coordination headquarters, which takes advantage of the opportunity to function not only in kyiv, it is now in mykolaiv opened in december in the city of kharkiv, therefore i urge relatives to cooperate with these centers regionally, of course, it is important to get confirmation from the international red christ
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that a person is in captivity, there is a file on him well, unfortunately, there are such cases and there are a lot of them when we we are looking for our dear ukrainians with you at the beginning of the real aggression, it is 2014, and there are such families , there are such people. there is hope here. on monday , we will have a proper communication. i am reporting an hour ago we raised this issue at the steering committee of the bureau and president cox promised us the speaker of the assembly that he would communicate directly with the new president of the international red khresta i believe that the information campaign that you and i conducted together with you, dear journalists, last march was effective
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when the international red cross heard and read uh, well, certain posts about themselves, but here we have to be guided by legal points, the legal opportunities for activity are as for deported children as well as for prisoners of war and we will use them. well, let's say that to the fullest extent. believe me, we as delegates of pali are ready to go at least tomorrow and deal with prisoners of war in the temporarily occupied territory, we are simply all on the lists those sanctioned by us will be killed or put on the same trip, maybe the hungarians will meet colleagues there somewhere, ask them where the case is . dear colleagues, i would like to emphasize that three out of the 11 ukrainian prisoners held in hungary were released after our direct communication with the minister of foreign affairs and the coordination center joined . thank you, maria mezentseva, people's deputy of ukraine, head of the permanent delegation to
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the verkhovna rada of ukraine, as a couple. glaufix protection and maintenance of your visual acuity feeling of visual impairment discomfort in the eyes sensitivity to bright light these are possible precursors of cataracts and glaucoma and the way out is glaufix to protect and maintain visual acuity glaufix is 11 effective components to protect your eyes glaufix sharp vision forever according to who about 285 million people around the world
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suffer from visual impairment, of which 39 million are affected by blindness every year, the number of blind people increases by 1-2 million, it turns out that every 5 seconds one person on earth loses their vision in ukraine accurate official statistics on the number of people with visual impairments there are no according to various estimates - this is more than 300,000 ukrainians visual impairment is most often observed at school age in the form of nearsightedness or farsightedness or already after 40 years it is glaucoma and cataract also common is diabetic retinopathy it damage to the retina of the eye caused by diabetes mellitus is the biggest problem in all these cases, not seeing a doctor in time . the risk of developing diseases of the visual system
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is influenced by heredity, genetic predisposition to ophthalmic diseases such as glaucoma or cataracts is a factor that cannot be ruled out genes inherited by us from our parents and grandparents can be silent for several decades and suddenly appear already in adulthood bad habits few people know that nicotine and cyanides that are part of tobacco products worsen the blood supply to the eyes, which leads to the development of conjunctivitis from vascular occlusion and even cataracts, if you take korets or abuse alcohol, then vision problems are guaranteed to you poor nutrition without lack of necessary vitamins and minerals in the diet can worsen vision and provoke various pathologies, for example, it is common knowledge that cataracts develop more often in people with
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a lack of zinc in the body, in the days when housewives used galvanized dishes , there were much fewer cases of this disease to prevent vision loss and reduce the risk of developing diseases of the visual apparatus it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations, to get rid of bad habits and to discipline the correct ones , it is necessary to carry out regular diagnostics thanks to which problems can be detected at the initial stage, but the most important thing that ophthalmologists insist on is that the eyes must be constantly nourished with a complex of useful substances that are able to reduce the risk of developing serious diseases of the visual apparatus and maintain visual acuity, vision loss occurs imperceptibly gradually and very often painlessly, that is why it is worth early
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take care of your health and the acuity of your vision be healthy feelings of visual impairment discomfort in the eyes sensitivity to bright light are possible precursors cataracts and glaucoma and the way out is glaufix to protect and maintain visual acuity glaufix is 11 effective components to protect your eyes glaufix sharp vision forever we summarize the informational morning on the tv channel espresso tari news in the studio
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