[000:00:00;00] and there were some countries, in particular turkey, armenia, purchasing certain parts of certain mechanisms for themselves and then reselling them to russia. in your opinion, according to your assessments , how high-quality are these sanctions, that is, are they not lowered in view of what we expected at the beginning of the former in early may they were even talked about. i believe that it will be possible to say about their effectiveness within some time when we will see that this is really how sanctions work to circumvent sanctions and in this way the circulation of goods is at least between third parties countries that help bypass russia, the sanctions are reduced, so actually then it will really be possible to measure the maximum effectiveness but i believe that the preparation process of this 11th

sanctions package is really quite long, it was focused on the fact that it is not enough to impose sanctions, and in the previous packages it is also important to provide mechanisms that made it impossible to bypass the already imposed sanctions, we expected more, we really proposed our own positions and included nuclear energy directly, so there is dew there, but we see that our european the partners decided in this 11th package to focus more on such mechanisms and elements that can already be applied to existing sanctions , including also identifying specifically certain organizations of the firm, for example, of third countries that were also noticed in bypassing russia in sanctions policy, and that's why the process actually dragged out because this list included

some companies from eu member states and some countries, such as greece. they didn't quite like the fact that they had to balance it all internally and thus ended up on this is the result we have now . thank you, mr. bohdan, in our studio oleg synyutka, people's deputy of ukraine. to simplify the life of our developers well, he caused a european resonance, on the one hand, this is good , so that meps are starting to take an interest our ukrainian legislation is not only, so to speak, you are not the only one living in europe, on the other hand, this is actually an extremely

serious signal, very unpleasant , that is, it is necessary to work out certain laws more carefully. legislation and ukrainian legislation, well, not everything, for example, is normal in europe at the moment of time , for example, it can work effectively in us there, i don’t know, the taxation system and so on. so on, there are a lot of different issues of rent, a lot. i think the volume of the volume of questions, you know, is very often speculation about the fact that this or that bill is proposed so that we allegedly implement the decisions of the imf or the agreed positions of the european commission and the last discussion. this the discussion around entrepreneurs and attempts by the authorities to return the fines of checks on entrepreneurs, there is no document in any document that says that ukrainians

should oppress their entrepreneurs and kill small and small businesses, it is about the fact that ukraine should have a balanced budget, and that's normal. ukraine should have a very clear fiscal policy, and that's normal , but in the execution of the authorities, it turns into the return of fines in relation to entrepreneurs , certain checks, that is, corruption in essence , the business environment. i'm talking about the latest draft law 84:01, which concerns entrepreneurs. and you know it is very unfortunate that this draft law was supported in the specialized committee and in fact the only representative of european solidarity not a single southerner refrained from supporting it, we will to fight against the implementation of such draft laws because, firstly, they are corrupt, and secondly, they do not meet the standards of the european union, because who voted for this draft law in the first reading, who voted for the draft law that

concerns the transfer of urban planning conditions from local self-government to some central authorities, you know this a symbiosis in the parliament of the servants of the people or a part of the dry people, the former zoopzzh, and to which are added deputies who are surely corrupt in one way or another, and it seems to me that we it is very important in the parliament in order to prevent such votes, first of all to get rid of former members of the police, this is the fifth moscow column that does nothing good for ukraine, and then we receive the conclusions of the european commission negative in relation to ukraine, then we receive the conclusions of the venice commission negative in relation to in relation to ukraine, and the root of this evil lies in the union of part of the servants of the people and former members of psg , the urban planning law that caused the reaction of the european parliament oleg sinyutka and after that

bohdan ferenc well, it seems to me that here it is clear that they wanted to kill the powers of local self-government, this decentralization reform, which was recognized in ukraine as one of the most successful, was supposed to partially stop its functioning with this draft law 56-65, and therefore it is quite logical that the european parliament expressed a categorically negative opinion. it is good that the president of ukraine does not sign it. i hope that the president of ukraine will will return to the garden in the parliament, although here too you know that sometimes such strange metamorphoses take place in the president's office, here is the last bill that was finally signed regarding the ban on russian books and their import into ukraine, you imagine the second year of full-scale aggression , the ninth year of the war, russian-moscow products were supposed to continue to enter ukraine, but i was very surprised when in response to the petition , the president's office replied that it was against the constitution

, but thank you for god's sake, the next day i don't know what happened in the office or in the constitution, but the president signed this bill, so you know, there is one recipe today in relation to such ways of revising our european course - this is the position of the people when the public when civil society clearly takes a democratic position about ukraine and about europe. it seems to me that there will be no issues in the country then, and not bohdane bohdan ferin is in touch with us candidate of political sciences - expert in international politics well, i believe that the european union now really focuses attention more carefully sometimes on individual legislative acts show that they really understand, on the one hand , in the context of which we still have to continue to change our country yes

democratization is possible even when the russian-ukrainian war is ongoing, but on the other hand, the question here is also that in some places the analysis should be carried out directly at the stage of preparation of certain legislative acts to the law of the european union, and if there are certain contradictions , they must be removed at this stage the preparation and adoption of that legislative act, because it also directly affects the preparation of interim reports and final reports on the fulfillment of the criteria there. when certain recommendations are given to us after receiving the candidate status, and also we strive to start negotiations with the european union , there will be a very clearly drawn up algorithm for specific chapters , what should we do within the framework of adapting changes in our legislation again, and go

, let's say, according to why the algorithm directly to the results and approval and implementation because, well, bills or laws, if they are adopted, they should first of all be aimed at ensuring the interests and citizens of ukraine, and not some libertarian e-e groups there, even when certain contexts arise with the law of the european union, for example, in the regulation of certain issues or in matters of liberalization, here again, first of all, we also have to take care of our own interest , the national interest, especially in the context of the russian-ukrainian war . thank you, bohdan ferrenko, candidate of political science and an expert on international issues was with us now we have a short break and then we will come back and we will talk more about the changes which and about the changes in particular the actual personnel

after the inspection of the bomb storage and also about the as far as it is possible, in fact, there is good government in ukraine, why am i here? i have sensitive teeth. ice cream pain, cold air , pain, sweet pain, the dentist recommended lacalutensitive. what effectively reduces the sensitivity of teeth. pain kim television port music education free and there is a choice choose what you want on megogo love at first touch passion in every torpedo

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the program is the verdict of serhiy rudenko from monday to friday at 20:00, repeat at 12:10, there are rumors that they can remove vitaliy klitschko from the post of the head of the kyiv authorities, and vitaliy klitschko can be replaced by a representative of one or another military-civilian administration, it is possible that this is a rumor, it is possible that the information is simply not verified to the end, it is possible that what can happen will happen soon let's review a little way about the powers of local self-government and military-civilian administrations, after that we will conduct a blitz analysis of this possible event after february 24, 2022, ukrainians faced a new reality, in particular, and a legal one, before the full-scale invasion of russia, there were only military-civilian administrations in donbas, they managed populated areas in

the zone of operation of the joint forces in accordance with a separate law and at the beginning of the aggression, the president began to massively create military administrations already in accordance with the law on martial law at the level of the district and region, everything is relatively simple, the state administrations, and this is the presidential vertical, received the status of the military, and with them additional powers , for example, to establish a curfew or prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages , the more controversial issue of the creation of a military administration at the level of a city, a village, a number of villages, by law, this must be done if the local authorities are not able to perform their functions , first of all, we are talking about the occupied part of ukraine, for example, berdyansk city military the administration, while in zaporizhzhia, can take care of the finances of communal enterprises that have remained in temporarily uncontrolled territory, secondly, the front-line or recently de-occupied territories , it is difficult to promptly assemble local councils, and it is difficult for mayors, city or village deputies, to be

held hostage by the russians or to go abroad, and quick decisions are needed, another thing is when military administrations appear in territories that were previously occupied for a long time or where large-scale hostilities are no longer taking place , local self-government was alarmed by the situation in in chernihiv, after the lviv court removed vladyslav atroshenko from the post of mayor, power should have passed to the city council and its secretary, instead , in february 2023, the president decided to create a military administration, and now the city is commanded by an ex-combatant of the 93rd mechanized brigade, dmytro bryzhynskyi, which looks strange if only because in the days when chernihiv was semi-encircled and russian artillery was roaming around the city , the military administration was not created . from a legal point of view , the situation in kyiv looks even more confusing. before the war, the elected mayor of the city vitaliy klitschko acted as the head of the kmda in the first days of the invasion of the capital, the state administration became military, now it is headed by colonel-general serhiy popko, when three people died due to the closed shelter

, they began to look for those responsible, the laws are written so that both the mayor of the capital vitaliy klitschko and the head of the kmda serhii can be considered responsible butt and also the heads of regional state administrations appointed by the president , experts fear that the unjustified introduction of military administrations in communities may threaten the very essence of local self-government, therefore, the criteria for their creation should be clarified by law. people's deputy of ukraine oleg synyutka is in our studio. so, the story of klitschko's possible dismissal from office and his replacement, for example, with vitaliy kim, is what the censor is writing about. not, it's about politics, it's about journalistic assumptions, what is this about? the process is taking place. well, if there are backstage clashes that are ongoing, then the question of klitschko's resignation or unwillingness to see him in the president's office well, they have been circulating

for a long time, and it seems to me that even the beginning of full-scale aggression, but this conversation, this discussion today is not about klychka, not about the climate, not about atroshka , this is a global discussion about local self-government in ukraine and the price of this issue - it is not even the activity of the executive committee council in one or another settlement , it is a question of our movement towards the european union because one of the conditions was finally mentioned during the last conference held in europe in london on the reconstruction of ukraine, the issue of local self-government is the basic issue of compliance in the country with the criteria of the european union automatically and the criteria of nato, the one who steps on local self-government today is actually stepping on our road to the european community , you don't seem to know what this new

order from moscow is. when today they can't do anything with us on the battlefield because they are armed forces of ukraine demonstrate courage and bravery , today they decided at any cost not to let us into the european union and nato , and the easiest way they chose is this the non-compliance of ukraine with the criteria of nato and the eu, unfortunately, the process is forced to speak out loud and the president of the states regardless of who says the armed forces are ok - these are nato standards. about the external image of ukraine , i.e. klitschko. well, he is familiar with many world leaders. he is identified there . unlike atroshenko, i do not want to downplay the importance of the mayor of chernihiv , who was removed from office. well, klitschko is known in

of course, klitschko is an iconic figure. of course, kyiv is the capital of ukraine and it attracts the attention of any of our foreign partners, but once again i want to say that our western partners no longer look at individuals, they look at the functioning of institutions. may change, but the democratic principles of the management system remain, even in the united states, when one or another president comes to power, it still does not undermine the established democratic institutions and they are, on the one hand, safeguards against any discrediting and negative decisions, and on the other hand, they are the basis for the development of the state for the democratic development of the state, therefore klitschko is an iconic figure, klitschko is a recognizable figure in the west as well as in ukraine, but it seems to me that it is not the surname that is more important, it is the institution

that is precisely thanks to the institutions, we can enter the european union and nato . to ukraine, oleksandra, glory to the heroes, we are talking right now in our studio with oleg sinyutka, the people's deputy of ukraine, about the organization of local authorities, and we want to ask you about your position, your opinion on that. it is necessary to concentrate a little coordination power in the hands of the central government. but there must be some limit, some measure, in this situation , we are talking about the probable replacement of

the head of kyiv, vitaliy klitschko, please. in your opinion, where does this stop? there should be more democracy, and where should the position and control of the central government be left? thank you very much for asking such a question . in a certain way, i want to express the position not only of myself, but also of the association of cities of ukraine, which is accepted by the government. and er explain using examples of even european documents that confirmed er in our opinion the correctness of our position, well, first of all, decentralization is the most successful of reforms, and secondly , precisely because a-a was carried out in our country this reform, and i, as a person who was in buchi at the time of the occupation

, was able to see for myself that if we did not have a decentralized system , it would be impossible to put up the level of resistance that the children of our municipalities were able to do . that sometimes there were situations when there was no communication, there were no clear instructions, clear commands on how to act from the central government, and if we had a centralized system, then the number of victims , the number of captured strong points and the possibilities of resistance are much smaller, i will remind you not only on the example of buchi, we kept in constant contact and, according to the kherson communities, with the zaporizhzhya communities, i will give an example of how

the teachers of melitopol did not cooperate rallies were held in kherson because the municipal authorities knew what to do, they relied on themselves and on the support of their residents, and this is the most important thing, and the european parliament and the european parliament pointed out that decentralization is the basis of democracy opportunity for ukraine and makes it possible for ukraine we have somehow gone too far in here maybe we have heard here klychka was removed or not removed or not removed see that centralization is not always good and is not justified even in war conditions centralization is the task of military administrations the task of military administrations is exclusively in matters of security and defense, and this should be clearly delineated, the issue is that the city of kyiv has its own characteristics, which

are also confirmed by the decision of the constitutional court , where the legally elected mayor is automatically performs the duties of the head of the kyiv city state administration because in other settlements there are representative authorities in this case, when the mayor is elected and the local council is elected , they have executive bodies of the executive committee in kyiv , the function of executive bodies is performed by the kmda and even on forms like and it was written by the kmda as the executive body of the kyiv city council and the examples are the same that applies to chernihiv and other settlements where there is a restored and working local self-government there, decisions are made much more effectively and the recovery after the occupation after hostilities takes place much faster, therefore it is clear that

no representative of the local government can support the idea that is welcomed as gossip this, on the contrary, weakens the work of the municipal government and leads to a deterioration in the quality of public services that are provided . thank you , mr. oleksandr. to today's national security and defense council. yes, we were waiting. maybe there are some actual personnel decisions. at the moment, there is no information about this. however , how do you interpret it? one of the results is to punish the guilty for bad shelters . they will look for a goat again. is it happening or will someone be punished and will this result in the future so that there are no similar incidents

, in order to punish the guilty, we must answer the question why we have not developed new dbn a-a on shelters, why is there a ban on the use of local self-government bodies funds for educational e-e subvention and on subventions on e-e safe conditions in educational institutions a-a and many, many others now the question is not e-e about punishing the guilty and there is no need to engage in politics but the question is that those proposals that on for several years, we, as an association of cities, have proposed to the central government and these proposals from all local self-government bodies, they must finally be implemented in relation to the i and dbrns in relation to the distribution of financial resources , in relation to the clear implementation of the civil protection code by all units of their e-e

in accordance with the obligations, therefore, in this case, i believe that there is no place for politics here, and if we talk specifically about the situation in the city of kyiv, the kyiv municipal government in the person of the mayor and in the person of the city council in those existing legal conditions have fully and effectively fulfilled their obligations to the residents, if there is even time, the inexorable oleksandr slobozhan, the executive director of the association of cities of ukraine, was with us . thank you, mr. oleg. you can see the timer for 30 seconds. so deal with them but that the desire of the central government today to usurp all powers, including the powers of local self-government - this is obvious and unacceptable because in this way we will close ukraine's road to the european

union and nato. a pontoon crossing was built after the attack on the chongar bridge. this is reported by the scheme , i quote, it happened after it was shelled. in the pictures, you can see the traces of shelling on the chongar bridge and other things next to it. what the occupiers erected at the crossing already after the impact is shown by satellite images taken earlier, for example, on may 18. well , we say goodbye to you later, the broadcast will be continued by the news service and iryna koval iro . news on the espresso tv channel in the studio, iryna koval greets all the viewers, a 53-year-old