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lasts forever 489 days of full-scale war between russia and ukraine to your attention news on espresso in angelika studio one person died and another was injured as a result shelling of donetsk region at night, the russians hit a coal mine, krasnogoriv residents, not keforov residents of yampol tatovsky, but already in the morning, they launched two rocket attacks on avdiivka, informed the head of the region , pavlo kyrylenko, the occupiers damaged six high-rise buildings and 15 private houses, five more were completely destroyed, the russians will continue the terror of kharkiv region, 25 were fired upon yesterday of populated areas, the front-line regions of kharkiv, kupyan , bogoduhiv, and chuguyiv are the most affected, the targets of the occupiers

, as always, are civilian objects, the head noted of the regional military administration, oleg synogubov, experts clarify the consequences of the attacks, people were not injured, one person died and three others were injured, the russians struck 43 strikes in the zaporizhzhia region last day, they ransacked the gulyaipol oricho, volivadny, olhiv novodarivka, preobrazhentsi and pavlovka , damage to 37 residential buildings and critical infrastructure objects was reported by the head of the regional military administration, yuriy malashko, as a result of shelling with mortars, two people were wounded, and in the kherson region, the enemy fired 55 times, firing 264 shells, 14 of them at the russians continue to turn kherson into residential quarters of settlements. this was reported by the head of the region, oleksandr prokudin, the incredible

successes of the armed forces of ukraine. the defenders broke through the enemy's defenses in donetsk region and liberated the territory occupied since 2014. british intelligence reported that this is the area east of krasnohorivka near donetsk. our soldiers succeeded there. to make significant progress, this is one of the first cases since the beginning of the great war when regular and numerous offensive actions have been carried out before occupying the earth on the old lines of control the ukrainian army pushed out the kadyrovs and militants of the dnr from there, the intelligence officers listened to putin's historic speech and died from an overdose of information in a dictator's five minutes, the armed forces of ukraine eliminated 590 invaders, and in general, at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, 226,000,170 putinists listened to his public speeches , unless in hell it seemed like a fruitful day

our heroes and equipment yesterday the armed forces mowed down 28 artillery systems and a yard of sizoven, 14 armored combat vehicles, five tanks and six units of special equipment nothing will be refueled, nobody will be filled with diesel fuel, 21 cars with tank a, 10 drones and two cruise missiles will never reach their goal, just like one vehicle of the moscow ppu, they are no longer similar to any attack in the general staff, all the data are approximate, slow, but there are reasons for that, yes commented on the counteroffensive in ukraine , the representative of the national security council of the white house, john kirby, he noted that in more than six months, the russians have built a strong defense. in some cases, they have three such lines , which affects the topic of the advancement of the armed forces

of ukraine at the same time the representative of the white house added the united states continues to support ukraine it is too early to say how it will happen in ukraine i am not going to explain anything about the counteroffensive from this podium president zelenskyy should speak with this we are now focused on making sure that the ukrainians have everything they need to succeed training, tools, equipment , etc. this week the administration will announce another package of support for ukraine in terms of weapons and capabilities. dnipropetrovsk region is preparing for a possible terrorist attack on the zaporizhzhia npp in the region, a corresponding headquarters has been created and training is underway. this was told by the head of the regional military administration, serhiy lysak. in the zone of greatest risk, there are population points in the nikopol and kryvorizka districts,

including nikopol manganets . evacuating the population, the routes are determined , which, if necessary, will be used to transport people to safe places , we practice them in special training the occupiers are still keeping our prisoners of war in the deer shed, the director wanted ukraine to lose contact with them, but we manage to get information from there - sportsman dmytro lubinets told you. he added that the russians were taking ukrainian prisoners from there in small groups of 20-25 people to other institutions, merging locations of the armed forces of ukraine on the eastern front, the security service detained the administrator of the kremlin telegram channel with an adviser who turned out to be a resident of the pokrovsky district in donetsk region. he recorded

the whereabouts of our defenders and transmitted information through his own media resource, he also spread fake kremlin propaganda about the socio-political situation in the region , he is now in custody, he faces up to 8 years in prison and has a tragedy: a woman and an 11-year-old child died in a fire in the lviv region in the morning in the city sambir was burning a residential building at the time of the arrival of firefighters , the second floor was already engulfed in flames , the fire was extinguished, the mother and child were not saved, the state emergency service reported that the fire had already started it happened due to a short circuit in the bath, the laundry of souls in kremenchuk, local volunteers made a mobile bath and laundry complex, it was developed for the military on the basis of a light trailer, a convenient and extremely necessary thing for those who are now on the front lines , what else is being made for our soldiers

, iryna skripachova learned and at the beginning of the war , this is a private yard in one of the districts of kremenchuk , it became a volunteer center where they create a lot of useful things for our soldiers. camouflaged them with the necessary things and sent them to the front today, a new author's project is ready to be sent, an experimental bathhouse on wheels can be used as a bathhouse as well as just a place to sleep when the boys move from one city to another. i know that there is no chipboard, there is no place to stay beds and that's about it, the bathhouse can be used simply as legs, many things can be placed here , the trailer has a hook with which it can be attached to any car, heats

the bathhouse, a built-in stove on both sides of the trailer the water tanks and summer shower cabins are located here, and when it is drowning, hot air comes through the pipe, well, the air and water inside are heated for two metro stops. water boils, it is 60 liters of water. currently , the masters are finishing the electrical part from the outside , they will add washing machines, the cost of such a project is about uah 100,000 with the townspeople help with the materials to the order of the military volunteers, they also made such a portable shower , it is disassembled, that's all, one thing if the guys wrapped the bar with stretch film in the car they put it and drove it there on bolts and nuts, it all got twisted. recently, the military received a request for the manufacture of a trailer for evacuating damaged cars from

the battlefield. you have already seen the attached car from the car manufacturers. and his son from the field will be able to add a little comfort in field conditions to those who protect our lives , help with their own strength and contribute to the general fund of the future victory today these are everyday affairs of kremenchug residents iryna skripachova maksym poltavets - espresso tv channel an emergency incident in the united states of america lightning struck a passenger plane twice it happened when it was coming in for landing a scary moment was recorded by video surveillance cameras the passengers

of the airliner were not injured at this time this is all the news updated information will be about 12:00 and then we will meet andriy savchuk and lesya vakulyuk then the waitress, we return to the ether dear friends, now we will talk a little about the economy of our country pavlo sheremeta deputies of the ivo-mohyla business school, the former president of the kyiv school of economics and the ex-minister of economic development and trade of ukraine, in our studio together with him for the next half hour we will talk about how we should live and survive, well, actually, i know that you followed the conference that took place in in london, at the very end, well, it is about 750 billion dollars, such a declared check for the reconstruction

and reconstruction of ukraine after our victory . it seems to me that this check was announced in lugano, but no, not in london, well, think in london, it was adjusted higher and higher with from the side of the government from the side of the government and the assessment of the world bank was 411 billion, but this was before the blowing up of the kakhovka hydroelectric power plant . why is there such a gap because we are asking, they do not give, so it is obvious that our assessments are slightly higher, but in general , are you saying that you looked separately, why not, no you weren't very interested if you weren't interested and i've been to such conferences i've been to london a lot i knew more or less what to expect i knew what to look for i'm a lot of noise a lot of selfies that's too many selfies here's me i think and it can be a little it is selfish on

my part that after all the main thing is happening in in ukraine, eh, and well, for example, in these days, two extremely interesting and important conferences took place in ukraine, one was a seminar, working with teachers of secondary schools in lviv and the region , well, there are 2,000 teachers. in london, plus, there was a conference at the polytechnic on innovation in the public sector, also a very interesting conference. that's how klasikevich is here. changes will be here. teachers there are big money. what is the connection between the economy and the future of ukraine and the average school a-and the connection is such that i will connect with your question a-ah big money big money well, first of all it is small money because as we just said, so we want

er trillion er world bank says that well, let's assume that we add this damage after blowing up the hydroelectric power plant, it is, let's say, 450 billion, and i have a check for 50 billion and it is for 5 years, that's why the money is actually small compared to what we need to restore our destruction actually, i don't expect a big check from the state or states the check must come, as they all said, by the way, to oboloni, it must also be private investment, private investment is not discussed at state, at government conferences, at government conferences. the only thing that can be discussed for private investment is insurance, and it was discussed, and there are some certain ones. i think there are some there is progress on this matter. everyone understands that in order to insure private investments in ukraine , security guarantees are needed. it is clear to everyone that ukraine and the world are not there yet. we are not here. stages, taking into account the essentially daily and nightly shelling of the country and the capital, especially

the izh and especially of our front-line regions, and accordingly, the most important negotiations to attract really large checks, because these will be small checks . but these will be conversations of private investors with private beneficiaries in ukraine with private entrepreneurs pleasant companies this is where it will take place such entrepreneurs in 10-20 years, but the more there will be such negotiations, the more there will be such funds raised in ukraine, it will be a little later school school, we have an education system and this is now, i think that the general recognition already by the president and the government and the minister that the school is lagging behind our school

is too too conservative, by the way , it still has a negative view of entrepreneurship and business, but the school has actually not yet been modernized in many respects and in that. schools and than i looked at what was happening in london if sloniki returned to what was happening there after all, but there was a lot of criticism, in particular, for example, laws of the week , the editor of the economics department, yuliya sama ivana , wrote a simply devastating article, it was even called that. why from the speeches of the ukrainian the authorities in london are creepy and there she explains that the representatives actually represented there in ukraine rostyslav shuurmat, the deputy of the fair, e.e. sviridenko yulia, minister of economy , vice prime minister and cobra chimney of infrastructure she called all of them there svyridenko, she is a follower of pink water, a lot of things there, in general, everything is bad there, golden boy, and so on well, but kubrakov is a bank executive well , okay, less about that well, but there is a main complaint

that if you take all those there, ukraine 2:0 er, with green metallurgy hubs and so on, in principle, she says that it could be a presentation of some valery pustovoytenko from the time of kuchma that there is no vision , in fact there is only an understanding that if you give a lot of money, we somehow have them anyway let's spend. is there really a point in this criticism? is there any grain in these credit cards ? i didn't read the article. you understand. i need to give you these big projects . they were presented by the authorities. they are needed. that is, because if you need some kind of general vision, which industries can be more useful and not only for ukraine but for europe and which, strictly speaking, will finance a large part of these public state investments at the state level, an attempt

to answer this question is a normal attempt , which worries me more in this situation it is the fact that the representatives you mentioned, including me, seem to underestimate the role of private business. less big business. here, i think that i would like the president to play a more leading role. i would say that because he is a representative of a small business that has grown there . perhaps it is a medium-sized one, and this is what you can say creative business is an entrepreneurial business. that is, he and his team would have to feel in their guts. well, what is needed for small entrepreneurs in ukraine, especially in the creative economy, is that, among other things, he does not see large companies, especially those involved in metallurgy and energy. but because

they are small and medium-sized businesses and they don't see entrepreneurship and this actually, it was visible in london on well, as i again saw from the corner of my eye, although this is not the first time i look at it, and er, ukrainian ukrainian politics, i conclude with this, economic policy is still under too much influence big business, big business in ukraine is oligarchic, we also know that. well, it is visible, it is visible and probably colleagues from the mirror of the week and it is visible to us, and i think that it is visible to people in london and investors. also, this war , it was manifested as a war from the very beginning for the territories, putin said that he has territorial claims, this is now somehow recorded in those 10 points of president zelensky, our points victory and settlement of the situation after the war, this first of all begins not with the fact that , again, returning to the borders of 1991, but eh don't you think that this war is actually

more about people than people for human resources to a large extent at least and in this case , when you talk about small entrepreneurs, for example, in our country, in london, i was told that they also talked about it in this studio, uh, in our country do you have the feeling that very little is being said about the graphic crisis itself or how bad the situation is, that it is better not to even mention what we will do with it if we have a situation, god forbid, that we are ok, we will return all the territories a she will stay 20 million population, we will have a territory twice as large as poland and half less than poland in terms of population andriy, this is a tragic situation i actually, maybe you are really right, we don't really want to talk about it because it is not really tragic and eh and there is another eh the conclusion is also if we connect your previous question and a large business has enough capital to be technologicalized, that is, in fact , to be automated, to be technologically , to be digitalized, to be digitalized, and in fact

, well, to free up a huge amount there number of people and do not achieve turnover almost without people, do it there with machines. he has the funds for this. that is, i have no hope that a large business will attract a large number of people, and actually speaking, maybe that is why a government official is either understanding this or somehow subconsciously feeling it they do not emphasize the tragedy of this situation, who can attract a much larger number of people , small and medium-sized businesses, not the state, the state will shrink, well, after the war , i still think that this is also a well-known fact the state will not have the funds to attract people even for construction and reconstruction , the state should not do this in the end, the state will reduce the state apparatus, the state is already reducing educational institutions , especially higher education. part, there are many other inefficient parts of the state that will reduce, well, it will be a reduction

of jobs and the labor force, in other words , people, in other words, it is more correct even to say accordingly and who will recruit a who will increase once again in the whole world this is the only hope this is a small and medium-sized business about which, without mentioning the government officials, the managers do not mention or do not mention as much as it should be mentioned because i do not think that they understand this, i, being from a big business, and, accordingly, the situation becomes even more tragic. that is why and i return to this topic once again, how important it is for us to pedal the topic of economic freedom, the topic of entrepreneurship, the topic of innovation, the topic of small and medium-sized business because this is almost the only salvation, not demographically, because demographically there is another solution. here, but it will give results in 20 years, and if it works, here it is. well, for this, you also need some security guarantees, for this you need

some kind of stability that the family began to give birth to a larger number of ukrainians, the number but this is work, it will become in 20 years this is what we should do at this time , the development of small and medium-sized businesses , entrepreneurship, ah, ah, crediting, education and many other similar things year that we are with you talked, it was still not clear what would happen next, and the russian troops were not far away, but you talked about the demographic problem, and we talked about the question of how to return the ukrainians who have emigrated, etc. i understand that it is difficult for people to say from this year's company that calls them somewhere abroad and the question is asked, will you return? well, of course we will return , but here it is fair to say

that a polish sociologist, demographer, demographer, etc. then go back to poland again. i know such cases. well, i know such cases, for example, when people went to some place in norway , then they saw that it seems to be more or less getting better here, when they came here, there is a lot of work , it is unclear what happens next, the war does not end at all. not in a week in a month and ok they think maybe i'll go back there in principle it wasn't bad yes so there is some way of people so that they come back and that's all that's left whatever the state has to pay something well, you see even you, i see, are going astray in the state's decision well, maybe i and with what does it have to pay, that is, from the same money that our global partners promise us, we don't have our own money for this. and once again, jobs, small and medium-sized businesses , innovations, creation of products, creation of new services, earning money, again, expansion companies are creating more new jobs, i know

it's a difficult path, it's a difficult path, but it's the only path followed by the same developed countries in the world. that is, it's not the state, it's the state, and they're cutting back, and they're trying to develop this sector. okay economic freedom. let's talk about it. what does this mean in a specific case where we currently lack this economic freedom? well, look now, in general , talk about economic freedom now - it's very difficult because we have a war going on here . there can be no economic freedom, why didn't we have economic freedom before the war , this is an important question, well, let's not have everything bad, it's good, that is, before the war, we had a good situation with e.e. macroeconomic stability, that is, inflation the budget deficit was low, the budget deficit was low, by the way, our taxes were and remain low. that is, it is not a problem and was not a problem, where was the problem , the problem was the transparency of governance

, the problem was the rule of law . i'm just not saying it was here, i think that i don't see any principled solutions there, especially since again in wartime, wartime in order to fundamentally solve the protection of property rights. moreover, here again, the problem can be not only in the country, and also from the side of the occupier, the problem is much bigger, the problem is investment freedom, i have problems with financial freedom. we also know about all these currency restrictions , including those that are finally loosening a little between now. but once again, this is a war, but at that moment we had to stabilize currency, which was actually done. but once again, the main thing now is justice, anti-corruption, protection of property rights, transparency , ranking, that's where we had the weakest positions, and, actually, i think that we still have a lot homework should be it was done, and it was also said in luhansk and in london

, this is always said everywhere, in fact, yuliya sumayeva proposed to completely abandon cash and in this way somehow curb corruption in ukraine , bribery also caused some mockery among economists here at home, do you think this such an idea can work. well , the world in general is moving by limiting the ability to pay in cash, but this is a question of control over and this is control, this is a question of monitoring, this is a question the issue of administration, yes, because it is obvious that electronic transactions are at least tracked, you can see what and how there, and therefore this way is the right and peaceful idea. is it possible to completely abandon cash? it is difficult for me to imagine it, and again , i drive a lot around ukrainian villages knowing the level of digital capability of our senior citizens, who are especially

in these non-urban areas, but if the path was correct, especially since this is a natural path, and by the way, i think that there you even our fellow citizens who have been to europe. they thought that they appreciated that even in those villages you can pay in small shops with your credit card or there by phone . i immediately remembered agriculture. ukraine was always so proud when we lived in europe and repeated it not only during the independence of ukraine and during the war . all the time in the line of fire, we have the south. in the line of fire, moreover, not only fire, but also under water, or are we still that granary? is it profitable for our farmers to implement

agriculture in such conditions, in which they found themselves without access, for example , to transport its products by sea because it would be cheaper than the way we are currently transporting it by land, the questions are obvious that the potential is sharply limited now and it is obvious that here again, it is a two-way road with two-way traffic should be, on the one hand, it is necessary for some time to demine these territories of ours and there to try to restore them for agriculture, but on the other hand, it is also a good opportunity to think about the transition to higher value agriculture i.e. more technological, more branded , no, no, this is not a cake. how is it there? this is what was there for a while. our largest export is the least technological type

of agriculture. and we have many, many reasons. and there is a good potential in addition to capital, but capital is still not enough and it will have to be attracted of course, but again i return to this topic that this is not the state, the state well, it cannot, it cannot see all the farmers and it does not even need to look closely at these large agricultural producers because they will manage better than the state will do. that's why, and when this state starts financing peter or ivan or someone else, then the big question is why ivan and why not pavlo? well, the private large holdings themselves know. they already there are europeans they issued a lot, they went to the capital market, they know how to do it, they will attract this capital themselves on a competitive basis, again, small and medium-sized farmers are where it is possible that a state policy will be needed to support them, even in order to maintain this competition for large volume