[000:00:00;00] but we have many, many reasons and a good potential, in addition to capital, but capital is still not enough and it will have to be attracted of course, but again i return to this topic that it is not the state , the state well, it cannot, it cannot see all the farmers and she doesn't even need to look closely at these large agricultural producers, because they will manage better than the state will do. that's it. so, when the state will start financing peter or ivan or someone else, then the big question is why ivan, and why not pavlo, here are the private big ones e-e holdings they themselves know. they are already there. they have produced a lot of euros. they have entered the capital market. they know how to do it. they will attract this capital. they will attract this capital themselves on a competitive basis. again, small and medium-sized farmers are there, where possible , and state policy will be needed to support them. in order to keep this competition

for large producers, that's why managers also have their pluses, but they have their minuses, and in this way, attracting capital will give the opportunity to raise, well, technology this industry so that we can get to a more high-value, more expensive, in other words, more marginal production in order to make more money there, and this crisis is a destruction that was created, you know that i am a big supporter of this phrase, also by joseph schompeytor, in particular, creative destruction. here i say that putin took care of the second part we now need to pedal the first one, we need more creativity, more creativity, more innovation, for this we need more capital, if we talk about this first destruction well, the fighters there are often from the east, they they say that in jest, the wild east and what is there now and so on. and i somehow thought that now it is very clear what happened there in the 13th century, for example, when the mongol hordes passed here and there and they

literally exterminated the population and all some trade links and centers, centers of civilization, and it's not some centuries, they created there almost uninhabited territories burned out and now when we see, well, now ukraine, now the ukrainians will surely return bakhmut well, we hope that there is progress , they are capturing it, but the bakhmuts are okay who will come there, is it necessary to invest money there again to rebuild it, what does it mean to rebuild bakhmut, in principle , does anyone want to live there, where the border will pass, or we can't or we won't have a situation that this wild steppe or wild will appear again ist for some time andrii there you were there you were there there was a wild steppe, that is, huge fields and here, well, if there was a strip there, it was urban , again , the forest

strip was far away. than in donetsk in side here, look, you know, everything has its time, i would say yes, let's, let's, let's support our armed forces again and pray for them to restore control, regain these territories, first , then we will think about everything, the rest is obvious that it will be necessary to prioritize there, because there is no capital in the world that will help sharply and quickly, and, among other things, and again , there is no labor. unless we start attracting some other labor from other countries, and which countries i.e. in poland here i say lucky because we have poland going to ukraine to the east of ukraine sorry not ukraine here and accordingly from where to attract these resources is this another question there are opinions there are there well but again, how ready are ukrainians to be here

there were people from the far east, let's say how ready they are to integrate these people, let's say immigrants into the country. and we will most likely have to go this way, because in reality there are not enough of us physically even for such, well, on our territory. and by the way, how is germany poland understands attracting us in general. it perfectly understands attracting and keeping us and well, uh, no, no, no, they don’t always do it openly, but we know other measures that it takes in order to keep ukrainians there, that’s it, that’s all. we will have to do more. but everything takes time. i often hear from people who do not work in the media , are not economists, are not public activists, are not politicians, that is, the people who are sitting on the other side of the screen watching espresso or watching marathon are the only news and for sure

in their own marathon, the only news there is that they hear this phrase and then repeat it very often, for example, we will win nothing and we will rebuild nothing, but there will be a victory , we will get a lot of money, ukraine will get a lot of money, and we will recover, will it be simple? should people repeat such a mantra er, for example, our house in buchi was shelled. it was not heavily shelled , but all the same it cost a penny and then it was so easy to rebuild it and everything is done quickly, and if you wait when there, as they said, it was because of some state bodies submit documents and so on, it will take a long time and maybe there would be more destruction because there is a hole in the ceiling, it drips , drips, and then in the roof, and then the ceiling collapses and the house itself collapses. so we just well, just in one beautiful moment we will live perfectly fine and we will build everything it depends on us do you understand this

, that's why i'm saying look let's solve problems at the time when they arise now we have a war going on and now we need victorious mood to win this war because if we fall into depression right now, what will happen after the war and how difficult it will be and it will be very, very difficult you are right you are right but we cannot afford to fall into depression now because then we will lose we we will lose and it won't matter what happens after the war, because this is the future at all. if not, you will not like it. neither you nor me. understand this only news and i wish i also understand something about the information policy of the country's leadership, it's just to keep a positive, optimistic mood, and between them , it's the mood that wins

. it is contagious in some ways it is infectious because it was spread that the idea of ​​freedom many people wrote off this idea , they wrote it off , well, let's go. did you start to worry if there really are defenders in the world because we know, well, there are many people in the west who are disappointed, well, because liberalism is like that, it entails a lot of difficult decisions, you have to take responsibility, well, freedom, freedom well, your distance goes further it's your duties that you have to fulfill because we know the rights so give us but let the state support us sorry it's not freedom among other things in ukraine also let's lower taxes because the west supports us i say you call it freedom is infantilism, not liberalism. that's why, er, this is the idea of ​​liberalism. they caused

certain even. well, out of excitement in the west before the war, and here suddenly ukraine, which is optimistic , which well, with faith in victory, defends these liberal values, the values ​​of freedom. and then the world suddenly saying wow listen yes listen yes they are inspired values ​​here suddenly the united states has found a mission because they also know this phrase obama we will we will uh lead i'm trying to translate vienna run we'll lead from behind you can't lead from behind this is some kind of absurd, you understand, well, if you are a leader, you should be where you should be, it is most likely ahead and you are going now , they say okay if we need to be ahead, we will be ahead europe says okay if we have a leader now it is good that i am a leader we will follow the leader in nato, there is a mission in western europe, see here london conference , among other things, here it showed that we are ready to take responsibility, we are even ready to admit that the ukrainian territory is

the european territory, the war in ukraine is war in europe and if it is a war in europe, it is our war well, because we are europe , this is, by the way, this is a very important recognition, and it is in lugano, which, by the way, did not sound like that, they were afraid of this recognition, now they are no longer afraid, maybe, by the way, again after all, because of this infection, there is good in the english language, because of our infectious optimism, and let's stick to it for now, because these new problems will appear. you are right. you are right. it will be very difficult, but if we give up now, we will give up later and these current problems those problems are not solved, we will not solve them, and this will not be good. in this, our time in which we will stand is wider. several said that we see reasons to be pessimistic, especially in the war. on what course and at what speed to the european union, the government says that we have almost accomplished and overachieved everything, but

i, for example, recently had a conversation with myroslav the czech , a polish politician and ukrainians, who says that well, he is very disappointed with the pace and says that very little is actually being done, well in fact in actually approximation of the legislation and so on, actually there is very little in this routine work and we are very few, it’s just one thing, who is right , ah, technically right people, well, moon, what is this recognition of the european commission that we have fulfilled two of the very conditions , that is, well, if they said so, then i well, i listen to them, that's because they accept, they know in this case well, if i submit work to a client, i can tell you that out of your seven conditions, i have done 14 here he says no, paul, you have done two here and well, how would he he is right because he is a client, so in this case it is a little another metaphor here, but you understand this here, here i am a little worried about the other one. actually, i think that the gentleman from poland still understands better. we have a little bit of such a feeling in the country now that it is also created

by the leadership of some circles in the leadership, i will be more precise that you know that we deserved what we received just like that, this will not happen, it will not happen here, and not because we did not deserve it, we only deserved it. for example, now there is a conflict with this very poland. well, there is a problem in the union, so with poland a well, how to solve it well there is no other solution except a legal one, because the european commission says, look at your legislation on the e-e chamber, this ten-disciplinary chamber contradicts the legislation of the european union. well, otherwise , there will be a political discussion, and it is probably not 100% productive. and so there will still be problems absolutely absolutely thank you, sir, we have to finish your some ethereal rules

, thank you for an interesting conversation, pavlo writes remeta, the founder of my kyiv-mohyla business school, former president of the kyiv school of economics and ex-minister of economic development in trade of ukraine, was with us and remains with us. next, we will talk about the survey to which form of leadership of the country ukrainians are inclined towards democracy. from above it will be further interest in pharmacies plantain to you and savings why am i here i have sensitive teeth eat ice cream pain cold air pain sweet pain dentist advised lacalutensitive what effectively reduces tooth sensitivity if i i knew kalut sensiti in the past

, i would not have had to come here at all . noticeable result, convenient use, there are discounts on nasal neosinus spray 20% in pharmacies, podorozhnyk for you and savings, music, education, free people have a choice , choose what you want on megogo, glory to ukraine, i'm igor perduta for most of my career dedicated to vorskli, we won awards in the domestic championship, shot at the country many times in the euro arena, a big thank you to those who defend our independence . glory to the ukrainian nation, there are discounts on

citramon tablets , a gift of 10% in pharmacies . the first place still goes to war war and our victory only on espresso from monday to monday completely different spheres of human activity sports health politics return of crimea military analytics nine presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war in the author's projects on espresso, there is a war going on, and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds . dissection and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists, specific facts and methods by which hostile

propaganda turns people into obedient zombies to russian information attacks in the chronicle project of the information war with olga leni tuesday thursday friday at 17:10 on the espresso tv channel every day every hour every minute we receive a large amount of information like wagner , will belgorod region join ukraine or do ukrainians listen to russian songs from the stream of news coming from all over the world, we single out the most important fakes about his so-called disappearance of the news. summary of the week - this is an overview of only important events, events of significant and reliable events - this is analytics, expert checking, expert comments, we will tell you all about it in

the next 30 minutes about the important things in simple language available to all viewers in the studio of iryna koval and for your attention, news, summaries, news, summaries of the week, every saturday at 9:00 p.m., i congratulate you, this is freedom, life on radio freedom, we have already come to the very change , the following frames may shock you, news from the scene live and kamikaze drones political analysis objectively and meaningfully there is no political season exclusive interviews reports from the hottest points of the front freedom life frankly and impartially draw your own conclusions so let's get back to let's continue and now we will talk about what are the moods of ukrainians regarding what they see and want to see

a democratic or authoritarian form of leadership in the country . mykhailo mishchenko, deputy director of the center's sociological service, razumkova appears in our ether. we welcome you, mr. mykhailo, well, the real question is, we would formulated p. mykhailo , they saw that ukrainians have always been popular , the polar question forced a hand not so long ago, lukashenko was simply a role model, very often you could hear from people that he is in belarus, he is there, what will he say, he is a householder, or has something actually changed during this year and a half years of war, well, in general , it is believed that during the war , authoritarian tendencies in society are strengthened, and that the demand for democracy is decreasing , the demand is increasing violently year, but as our

polls show, the opposite processes are taking place in ukraine . much more people support the democratic system, and there is less demand for a strong year . the value of their significant ones is increasing in importance for ukrainians. so, now we have more than eight ukrainians, more than how many now 90 93% believe that a democratic system is good for the country, but do ukrainians well understand what a democratic system is? well, i think that they are all quite adequate good, what is a democratic system and personal freedom is very important for ukrainians, and compared to previous years, by the way, there have been more people who consider themselves free people, now more than 80% said that they feel like

a free person, 62% think that they are good a system that provides for a strong leader who does not depend on parliament and elections, how does it correlate with democracy and with previous figures , and most of those who support a strong leader answered that they also support a democratic system. obviously , they believe that a strong leader is needed during war precisely in order to protect the democratic system. well, for example, there should be a strong commander-in-chief who would effectively lead the army . winston churchill, who was a super-strong leader, and the british before teperia are considered the most outstanding british in their entire history, but he was not dependent on the parliament, he was elected by the parliament, he came as a result of

the parliamentary elections and lost the elections immediately after the 45th year, just after the war, but under during the great britain elections during the war in great britain there were no elections, just as we do not have elections during martial law. that is, it can be said that during the war there will really regardless of the elections, i became dependent on them as soon as the war ended on them as soon as the war ended, from the current reality , does it work for people in your opinion, of course, although i must say that before the war, the share of those who relied on a strong leader was higher now this time, which became smaller, is also interesting to me

, that is, in the 17th year. ideas of a strong leader, and we had this in power poroshenko, who was already an unpopular politician, what is interesting is that at this moment he no longer had very high ratings, this is such an interesting paradox, and now it has decreased despite the fact that zelenskyi has a unique level of support. that is, he is supported to a large extent even by those who are not for him voted. it seems to me that in the 19th year, how to explain this phenomenon that the decrease in demand for a strong leader is still happening, but it is incredible the support and presence of such a leader, the number of higher requests for a strong leader or when people considered such a thing there is no leadership, then if he had already appeared, then it is obvious that this request was implemented, he and uh accordingly became less because uh, this request has already been implemented well, just as people uh feel the need for

fresh air then and now you will come when, er, they lack it. that is, the more we lack something, the more we have a demand for a certain. if we talk about the attitude of ukrainians to the soviet union, how much has it changed, what is the trend in general, are there still people in the country who are nostalgic for the scoop and for everything they consider to be wonderful that was in that country in our surveys, such people are becoming fewer and fewer and now only about 5% feel nostalgia for the order of the times of the soviet union, but why even among people of the older generation, as it is believed that people

the older generation is the most nostalgic for the former soviet times, but even among them, about 10% feel that this is on the table, and among the youth, only two percent, you know recently, the ministry of culture and information politicians gave birth to a phrase that seemed to me to be quite ridiculous, it sounded like equality is the main principle of freedom , he said that we wrote it in principle with a good purpose in order to support the rights of the lgbt community in ukraine and so on, that is, i absolutely support it and believe that the only thing that is correct is that the phrase itself is a claim to it, because i don't know how, after all, isaiah berlin , a famous british philosopher, wrote very well about the fact that equality and freedom are things that are in opposition , they conflict and even fundamentally, that is in this glorious slogan of the great french revolution, it is also reflected

that there was still a need for characteristic things, but here is what this point of the survey showed. it is very important that ukrainians choose equality or freedom, that there are priorities for them, that this means a lot, and there were several studies on this topic and in recent years, our fellow citizens preferred freedom to freedom over equality, but during the war, the share of such people became even greater, 75% prefer freedom, while, let's say, in 2020 , there were 64% of such people. that is, as you already are

it was said since we fight for freedom, we protect freedom, the value of freedom in this regard becomes higher. we will return to this studio tomorrow at 7:10 and we will also be waiting for you well, this espresso continues and the information day continues. what do i want to tell you, dear friends ? anxiety in some regions of ukraine, chernihiv region, kyiv region, poltava region, kharkiv region, dnipropetrovsk region, zaporizhzhia and luhansk region are now already red, be careful, please, go to the shelter and stay under stress, project partner, healthy vision , gelfix, glaufix, protection and maintenance of

your eyesight, life, deterioration of vision, discomfort in the eyes, sensitivity to bright light these are possible progenitors of cataracts and glaucoma and the way out is glaufix to protect and maintain visual acuity glaufix is ​​11 effective components to protect your eyes glaufix sharp vision forever according to the who, about 285 million people around the world suffer from visual impairment, of which 39 million are affected by blindness every year the number of blind people increases by 1-2 million, it turns out that

every 5 seconds one person on earth loses his sight in ukraine accurate official statistics regarding the number of people with visual impairments none, according to various estimates - this is more than 300,000 ukrainians, visual impairment is most often observed at school age in the form of nearsightedness or farsightedness or already after 40 years is glaucoma and cataracts, diabetic retinopathy is also common - this is damage to the retina of the eye caused by diabetes, the biggest problem in all these cases is not seeing a doctor on time the risk of developing diseases of the visual system is influenced by heredity genetic predisposition to ophthalmic diseases such as glaucoma or cataracts is the factor that cannot be excluded, the genes we inherited from our

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housewives used galvanized dishes there were much fewer cases of this disease in order to prevent loss of vision and reduce the risk of developing diseases of the visual apparatus, it is necessary to follow the following recommendations, to get rid of bad habits and to discipline oneself correctly , it is necessary to carry out regular diagnostics , thanks to which it is possible to detect problems at the initial stage, but the most important thing that ophthalmologists insist on is the eyes, it is necessary constantly feed with a complex of useful substances that can reduce the risk of developing serious diseases of the visual apparatus and maintain visual acuity vision loss occurs imperceptibly gradually and very often painlessly that is why it is worth taking care of your health and

your visual acuity in advance. be healthy and live impaired vision, discomfort in the eyes, sensitivity to bright light, these are possible precursors of cataracts and glaucoma, and glaufix is ​​the solution for protection and maintenance of visual acuity glaufix is ​​11 effective components to protect your eyes glaufix sharp vision lasts forever 489 days of full-scale war of russia against ukraine veterina voninas pressov studio anzhelika sezonenko is working, the air alarm is spreading through our territory, so go to the shelter, protect your life and health in the lviv region. there is no air