[000:00:00;00] vplenova, i will be punished, it turns out that we are enemies for you, but for us you yourself are from luhansk, from stakhanov. wasn't it clear that the fact that you were mobilized, that you picked up a weapon and went to ukraine? wrong things, to put it mildly, hmm, that's the question, tom, did you have any opportunities, chances are, the main desire is not to be mobilized , er , somehow , and not to go to war. suitable desire desire of course it was not bombed, why is it a war, and i worked calmly. well, i believe in showing middle childhood. i went to a sunday school here. i came here to be mobilized for the war

. i didn’t want to kill anyone . i am a believing man and i believe in god. it works. i have been mobilized since april 20, 2022. i was captured on november 25, 2022. well, i held out for a relatively long time , because it happens that you are already in captivity for a week , and somehow, in general, i think that you are good at it. it was lucky in fact that you ended up right here, somewhere in the land of donetsk region . yes, of course, i used it many times. hands, weapons kill brothers, the people, as you yourself said, well, i didn't kill anyone, this is my testimony , my detector

was rubbed. they can mobilize again, you will go to the front, i don’t know if i will go, i will go. well, how can they mobilize, it’s hard to say, i wouldn’t like it, of course, yes, once again they will fall into this mess for the sake of oppression and demoralization. in such inhumane conditions, the russians constantly use psychological humiliation and beatings against ukrainian prisoners in the rest room, each detainee has a separate bed, each bed has a special plate with a photo with a name, surname and year of birth yes there is even a bedside locker in which the personal belongings of the prisoners are kept. well, there are personal letters from their relatives. if they write so briefly about the fact that they are very worried, that they are waiting for an exchange. and in general, it was a big mistake that

they went here. with the permission of the owner of this letter. and you can also pay attention to the fact that almost everyone has a prayer book or a bible . they really read a lot here. well , bookmarks, so to speak, and they study biblical texts when they have them. free time, they also have the opportunity to borrow books from the local library, which is noteworthy, by the way, in relation to books, prisoners of war previously complained that they could not read books in ukrainian, well, they do not speak well, and the camp management did everything possible so that russian-language books were also available in the evening after a fruitful working day play dominoes, chess, read a book or watch tv, so that in the morning you can get back to the daily tasks of the camp and household chores, the available modern

diagnostic equipment in the medical department is surprising for almost every visitor, the camp management unjustifiably emphasizes such ultrasound devices, dental instruments, x-rays and other diagnostic devices , sometimes there are none in city district polyclinics, but here they are upon arrival, everyone undergoes a 14-day quarantine, doctors, psychologists determine the psychological state of the prisoner, whether he has suicidal tendencies , individual work is carried out according to adaptation , the state of health of each incoming food is determined, sufficient attention is paid here , which is evidenced by at least this fact of food three times a variety every day every prisoner definitely gets 200 g of meat or fish there are always fresh vegetables in the kitchen and the dining room is always cleaned in compliance with all sanitary standards almost every day they give meat and first and second courses and salads with fresh vegetables for example, this time, when we visited the camp, we saw that

firstly there was pea soup, secondly, it was corn porridge with meat, and thirdly, salads with fresh cabbage, the boys were cooking the same prisoners of war. principles can you confirm that both in the morning and at lunch and in the evening, well, the ration is roughly like this well, decent, what was in the morning, what will be in the evening, well, for breakfast there was porridge pie with meat, tea , bread, for dinner there will be potatoes, fried fish, tea, bread well, you confirm that here is fish and meat, for example, is given almost every day , that is, in principle , there is no problem with the provision of er food products here, thank you, an important essay about the daily life of prisoners of war in this camp is that after the removal from

the work process after lunch but before dinner they have two hours of free time when they can receive a transmission a-a disassemble a transmission from their relatives let's say pay for a cigarette go for a walk go to church or play football in sports they pay a lot of attention such conditions are created for them someone can say that this is too much attention to essentially our enemies, but this is what still distinguishes us from them. and what about our boys who return from russian captivity, more than 80% of released ukrainian soldiers were subjected to physical abuse about the facts of torture upon return the same defenders tell home about it. international organizations, in particular, the oun, torture, mockery, torture, honor and dignity, compliance with international norms and standards are not discussed at all. you understand. you understand what they are like. you fall out with green

borscht in the luggage compartment there so-so. and here it’s great when you know that on the territory of ukraine the asphalt already speaks to your socks, but you feel what only these shots are worth, where is our defender maksym kolesnikov is happy with an ordinary apple then for the first time in a year he ate fresh fruit for the first time in a year and fresh fruit, although it is very tasty, the russians mock our defenders not only to get some information, but also for entertainment in the russian colony they keep it dry what to talk about when a person loses 30 kg of weight, the food is terrible, the temperature in the cell in winter reached 14-15°

, walks outside for 5-6 minutes, what can you say, the russians commit a wide range of violations of international law in the field of human rights, many of which are war crimes and also with crimes against humanity in such contrasts, you once again understand that the russians are definitely not brothers and for all their crimes they will certainly get what they deserve. well, every time we have to prove that we are a part of the civilized world, and between ukraine and the region of the abyss since the beginning of our work, literally a few hours ago appeared in an empty place. here is a flower installation in the form of a trident, of course this institution has a certain specificity, but still it should be in everything. if you have information that your relative is in captivity or missing if you are missing, please contact us directly. and we are ready to provide you with such information, even to give you the opportunity

to come to ukraine and see your relatives who are in the status of a prisoner of war on the territory of ukraine, and despite everything seen and said, sometimes you can hear from exchanged negative feedback, as if it was very difficult for them in captivity, but captivity is captivity, it is not a place of freedom, let it be what it is. and when a military man from exchange returns home, it is not the truth. he will equally tell his friends and family about how how was he actually fed and clothed and treated? what can you say about our defenders who, as a rule , have lost a lot of weight and need medical help after returning from captivity, one way or another, the truth will work in favor of ukraine and all this will help the projects of the ministry of defense or the ministry of justice. well, the voluntary surrender of the enemy

capture will really save the lives of our soldiers. we know russia is our enemy, but what is russia? someone will say. it's just that putin has lost his mind, but maybe it's the entire population of russia. this material is about the people who started the war with which we are now forced to fight for his hidden protected bloody desires and dreams, the sooner they understand that russia is ahead, the better we will show what is really happening in the heads of russians and whether the enemy is really ready to admit his guilt in what is happening in kiev, how would they perceive the so-called so-called war

what are you most afraid of and the main thing representative material about the mood urf diagnosis russia today to find out the real mood in russia it is almost impossible not to support how they are all masks zakudrenny there are politicians, i myself work in the budget sector, they cut our salaries, they gave away this war, i don’t need to live. that in these rare surveys on the street, sometimes dissatisfaction with the so-called ied or, if you call a spade a spade, a war, but all this does not make it possible to really measure the level of support of the kremlin's militaristic course as of january, according to the russian state center for the study of public opinion, almost 70% of russians support the war in ukraine against only

one in five russians. and the same state a sociological company is convinced that the level of trust in putin has even increased by 13% during the year of the war. as a teacher working at a school, i generally respect our government because i think that a lot has been done . further from the border, our president made this decision because, well, the point was the last drop . they will plant a friend, i hear problems. then you see it and there is a fear

in russia to speak publicly and speak loudly and even with an open face is dangerous . one gets the impression that not everything is bad in that russia so they are afraid so they are passive, objectively they do nothing to stop this war, their sociology has forgotten the primary function of measuring the mood of society instead of it is solid propaganda and demonstration of the seeming consolidation of russians around putin, but this makes it even more interesting what moods in russia are actually possible sociology is lying right now you will learn the real picture everything what will happen next is recorded in ukraine on

the other side real russians good day my name is alexander i introduce myself institute sociology, we conduct issues of life in russia . are you ready to spare 5-10 minutes of your time ? your opinion is very important to us. five minutes . i would like to clarify. are you a citizen? российской федерации one of the ukrainian offices, computer, headphones and a large database of mobile numbers, so sociologists conduct research from ukraine in russia, the goal is to find out what's on their minds, in which region do you live, the interviewer deliberately uses wording that is inherent in russia, where there is war

and ieds are not in ukraine and in ukraine instead of the baltic countries, the baltic region is not moldova, moldova is all so as not to arouse suspicion on that side. answer options: one more month, one more month, no more than half a year, no more than a year, a few years, or there should not be a time frame, it should continue until the complete victory, then the respondents answer the questions, these are the real answers of real russians, recorded thanks to the purpose of a sociological special operation, draw conclusions

yourself. to the tsars, eh, the polish part, leave behind poland, romanian romania , there is something else, moldova is three, it is something that claims to become us. it all ended что вечери никото не ул let's say so long ago in the agreement that kiev vmeste kyiv was a big funnel, there are a lot of them on the internet, in youtube, we see uh, and in such polls on the street, where a journalist approaches the operators, he asks, how do you feel about the special military operations or how you feel about putin, everyone understands that this is not representative and that is why it is very difficult to measure the temperature in the chamber in russia. how do you manage to find out exactly sociology , because i trust russian sociologists in fact, this is one of the reasons why our institute actually began to act, because after nine months of war, they saw that there were no

studies from the ukrainian side, and all this was replaced by just these blitz surveys , they were clickable, they were interested in such entertainment from the point of view and infotainment is such entertainment, but they cannot in any way serve us as data that we can rely on in our analyzes of what is happening in russia, so we decided that research should be conducted in russia that is representative of all sociological methodological procedures and in fact e-e covid showed us the way because in 2020-2021 due to the pandemic it was not possible to conduct face-to-face and face-to-face interviews, that is, closer to the face, respectively . polls all over the world, in our case and in ukraine and in russia, we cannot rely only on e-e

internet polls were skewed e-e part of society is a large older generation, residents of small areas, villages, cities, they me hit , he complains, please , how much higher should you be ? for all people it's great if this all ended что быстрен хочая был конца етого года был конца 23 will end immediately есть такое вариант in total , 1,600 respondents took part in the study, the work was carried out in

compliance with all procedures inherent in in such a study, almost half of russians, and more precisely, 41% believe that the so-called war should end in six months from december , this figure has increased by a third, at the same time, supporters of an indefinite war in russia have decreased from 48% in december to 13, and almost none of the respondents believe that all goals the so-called special operation was achieved and in the end, two-thirds of russians would like this war to end tomorrow , how important is it for ukraine to conduct such sociological surveys? no one did them, why is it important, why do we need to know what the russians think about, you and i all clapped, and i too, we slept through what was happening in russia.

they spoke openly text this is our territory we are about ukraine crimea our territory is for crimea answer in all political talk shows er ukraine er georgia armenia belarus we failed moldova we failed with you this should never happen again should be called how want except linologists, rusologists there, er, federalists, it is not important, there should be an institute that studies russia at the fundamental level, not because we are very interested in what is happening in russia , i am not interested in what is happening in russia as a person, but as a er, sociologist, as scientists, as a person who i would like her country to develop and live in peace and security , we have to constantly watch what is happening there . what do you think, who in your opinion is mainly opposed to russia during the special military operation in ukraine

? mainly the armed forces of ukraine are supplied by western countries and nato, or the preeminent army of nato countries, the cost is raised, and there i think the collection is generally all my request between ukraine. well, now the candy is resisting ukrainian in the fall, and someone has property to resist russia in the course of its operation in ukraine. всего что программых украины с санрамы nato с образуние конечно пахать войска nato , the majority of russians are convinced that their army right now in ukraine is fighting with nato, such 46%. a little

less those who believe that on the battlefield the ukrainian army, but with the support of the west, and only 2% say that ukraine has been opposing the russians one-on-one for 16 months, which is the main reason for this generation, in fact , in russia, what exactly changes the perception of russians and constantly incites and incites to the point that they constantly believe in some new e -e invented facts, lack of civil society , lack of sense of responsibility for what is happening, lack of moral authorities, lack of political authorities who indicated no, look at us from another point of view we believe that this is a war and a crime , that the country is going to the wrong place, there is no such thing for any such statement, people were either pushed abroad or imprisoned or killed or locked up or, on the contrary, forced to say we with you and if your loved ones but or

there are acquaintances who were first mobilized in ukraine, that is, in february 2022. of course, there are girlfriends, brothers, relatives, this is uh , and there are a lot of acquaintances. iconic history друзья есть такие well, how come? well, the number of russians who know not only those who were mobilized but also died in ukraine is increasing from month to month. the last survey showed that 46% of their population know cases of death in the so-called sfo zone . 68% of russians have mobilized acquaintances and these are important numbers, you have been conducting these sociological surveys for almost six months now and i know that every time you ask the same

question in particular, do you have among your acquaintances those who were mobilized and those who died, what is the trend in general, during these 5-6 months, it is observed in russia in december and in january and even in march, the answers to the first question, that is, are there those who were mobilized , and it constantly increased, because it was the inertia of the beginning of autumn of the autumn mobilization, then obviously this mass and one-time taking of people ended and, uh, now it is fixed at the level of 68% who know someone or a relative or acquaintance who say that someone was mobilized there , but the share of people who say that someone died is constantly increasing, the news about the dead comes in and does not stop. for me, the most important indicator is the increase

in the close circle of respondents who say that someone is very close to them, that is, either his relative or several relatives or the press or several friends or at least a colleague or a neighbor yes and i know such a smuggler, but the importance of these studies is not to find out how the russians are doing, such sociological surveys are a scientifically based study, which in the future will become one of the pieces of evidence in international courts to collect from russian reparations and no one in the future was able to say and or recant. as if i did not know. i correctly understand that in the future when the regime in russia changes and when the successors come to power after putin's regime, they will say well, it's not us, it's all thieves and predecessors, but exactly these sociological polls will actually make people pay attention to the fact that the whole of russian society is complicit in the terrible crimes that are taking place in ukraine today

. it is absolutely true , 100%. here are all these appeals. as you rightly pointed out to the predecessors, that is, this is a direct demonstration of the fact that this is a flaw that is inherent in the nation and it needs a systemic solution, and not putin. let's say that he was the person who created this worldview. regimes. what do you think in the case of the recognition of the russian federation as guilty and the judgment of reparations for the restoration of ukraine, how

should the authorities act now? the lifting of all sanctions, or it is necessary to partially pay reparations for the partial normalization of relations with the west and the lifting of most sanctions, it is not necessary to pay any drugs - this will show our weakness. it is not necessary to pay, it is not necessary to pay any, it will show weakness » 71% of russians are categorically against the payment of reparations , they consider it a manifestation of weakness and the future of international courts will be a big challenge for our lawyers to force them to pay money for every crime committed by russia in ukraine, and this

should be done today in may to the research on the question of whether it is necessary to recognize the tribunal or whether it is necessary to pay the operation, the majority of russians decently answer that, accordingly, there is no need to recognize the tribunals, there is no need to pay reparations, the question is what the world environment should do , including the legal environment, the economic climate, so that they understand that they will have no other way out, or they will be isolated and disintegrated , or they will gradually change their attitude , their worldview, national e-e, gradually become integrated into the world community , become part of it , there is no other way out, but it is a very long process and it will last for more than one generation .

this is something that must always be remembered. putin is an enemy, but not only him. this is sasha. in the year and a half since the full-scale invasion, he has not driven nearly 250,000 kilometers. they ask, we will drive and this is sasha, he knows better than many in the country how to make a resuscitation car from a bus for medics for volunteers . it started in the 14th year, when he was in the ninth grade. and it is thanks to them that the military has cars , they are these people who already they can’t do otherwise, because either

you are in the armed forces or for the armed forces, the smell of paint is divine and it has just been painted, the work is pouring out here, two cars are being prepared for the armed forces of ukraine at once, and today i want to introduce you to people who devote 80% of their time to the car for porto for the team to full-scale invasion worked together in volunteers went to one big company together, we basically didn't think for a long time, but that's how we got together and we decided that something had to be done, you could collect first-aid kits, you could collect first-aid kits for water, deliver it to civilians, you could take products to donetskia, why cars for the armed forces of ukraine, we collected first-aid kits, we we carried water, we carried food for civilians, we did all this, but at some stage, let's say, we decided to focus on cars because, firstly, it's interesting to us , and secondly, when we started communicating with the military, we realized how urgent it is the need is that they have nothing to ride on , nothing to take out the wounded, nothing to