[000:00:00;00] each of the foreign policy, let's say, the speakers of the foreign policy workers of the russian federation has its own role. someone talks about the grain agreement, there are certain allegedly cold things, but they talk about how they insult russia, mostly it is the russian foreign ministry , but here they understand that in fact, they are putting between the neighboring countries turkey, too can play some new games with its own , because let's not forget three months ago, when the last time the agreement was extended , turkey simply stopped it for three days essentially gray imports to the russian federation and russia was forced to agree to the extension of the grain agreement in just three days, therefore the turks have enough civilian leverage , there are only two things left: the zaporizhzhia npp and nuclear weapons, it is very important that before the fifth date on which russia planned for today in certain areas of the zaporizhzhya npp, and ukrainian diplomats and e.e.

kyrylo budanov and the president of ukraine zelenskyi, not the whole world, in principle , talked about the fact that the russians are going to make certain tracts on and that is why they have a backlash to do something in zaporizhzhia is small enough, so all that remains is to raise the stakes with nuclear weapons, hoping that the whole world will be scared and hoping that the collective will split once again, but exactly the same as on february 24, there was a calculation that the event would not help anything, then it failed stories that europe will freeze and they, russia, too, have failed now, there are certain failures, the nuclear shakhtar, because the main players in the world understand that the russians are blocking even when they talk about what they nuclear weapons will be placed in belarus, but in fact no one can confirm if belarus even has these same nuclear weapons . well, i understand that these articles by karaganov and medvedev. it was such a way of preparing for this and that. they seriously thought that ukraine

was already on this such summits will be accepted into nato, but i have the impression that no, they understood that no one in ukraine would be accepted into nato . to be honest, it is only safe in our latitudes, the accented politicians thought that we could be accepted by nato, er, on this fendi, that is in principle, the government really raised the stakes and raised them very correctly, because we squeezed out of it ourselves, from my point of view , absolutely everything. treason and about the fact that everything was lost, in fact, nothing was lost, we will repeat it once again we received guarantees of e-weapons and financing for at least one year, but the key story is that the russians also understood that , obviously, there was no acceptance in nato, but them it was necessary to split the collective event as much as possible, they would need the key players of the usa, france, germany , in principle, to take a step back and make certain statements, but the fact that france, uh, transfers to us a symbolic number of all our 50 long-range, thank you, indicates that

france is completely the other feels about everything that putin expected from her, the latest statements of germany. they also say that the germans understand that from now on, it is still necessary to move until the moment when putin is gone and russia begins to turn to the side not democracy at all aside, let's say so, the understanding of the processes in the world and actually, the united states of america received, well, despite the hard statement of baidan that nato will attack you in the near future, it is ukraine and the united states made it clear enough that they are going to continue to support ukraine because of from this point of view, the russian is completely programmatic, another cancer, having fallen into completely false and incomprehensible predictions, which are obviously fed to vladimir putin, who is increasingly crawling into the cocoon of a completely virtual

of reality, well, by the way , it was very noticeable because they reacted to macron’s announcement about the delivery of these missiles that for them it was, well, such for, well, in general, for russian e-e and propaganda in russian. they pressed hard on makron, and from makron, you shouldn't expect anything like that from anyone, here it was obvious that it was a surprise for them, but here are today's fresh ones, well, in principle, they are not that fresh, because last week as well lavrov already tried something like this, saying that they will consider what they will deliver f16 and that these will take off in 16 as a literal use of some nuclear carriers and they do not know what will happen if such an aircraft is flying and suddenly it does not carry nuclear weapons, so delusional is this restraint of one's point of view successful in order to slow down the supply of planes to us, and i will repeat myself once again. they only know how to raise the stakes, but raising the stakes is simply

nothing to them now, but it's really night, and that's why you need to prove to your people that to the russians that they are very cool and that they are set red lines, the number is for internal consumption, yes, he understands everything, but it all reminds me of the story of how medvedev himself declared that if god forbid, ukraine will strike crimea with all nuclear weapons in two weeks, we saw eh, the situation at chortkivskyi is not taken into account - at the psakah airport. actually, after that, medvedev issued his post . there will just be a hard man, if god forbid the ukrainians will move somewhere in a month and a half after that, they were in the russian region, then shopikin, shubikin was evacuated in general, and there are no answers, and in the same way , there will be no answers, because if they

cannot do something, they basically just threaten and they tell their population that they are fighting against collective nato , but er, i will repeat once again, there are no opportunities er, to raise the stakes at the moment from the point of view of the russians, it simply does not exist. look, you is the author of such a book as how to destroy the russian world, and there you are able to express such an interesting opinion that it is impossible to say that the soviet union collapsed there because of the chernobyl accident, but the lies that were spread in connection with it it undermined the foundations of the soviet system, and you also express the opinion that the stability of the russian government and the foundations in general can also be undermined by such an obvious lie that the russian people will understand even further or after this big lie of some such scale

as the chernobyl accident or the russian government will be forced to tighten the nuts so that it will simply break the thread there, or it will actually lose its strength and fall apart . what kind of lie is this? reveal your opinion, what do you mean and are n't they lying? everything is well, in principle, that's all, the disintegration of the soviet union was not caused by the driving reason, i write there about a whole series of reasons that led to the development of the soviet union, and one of them is a very large-scale lie that demonstrates the weakness of the government, which shows that the government cannot e- to give adequate answers, actually, chernobyl was such a lie, when millions of people, not hundreds of people, tens of thousands of millions of people, it is clear that the government is lying and there is nothing it can do about it, that's why , in fact, it's so far over the global there was no history, but there were several cases that led to the fact that millions of people really began to slowly develop it and

kharkiv - this is kherson, i definitely bring it up after which even the kirkurort said that we are here at war with this movement of the president that kirkorov's meeting sounded ambiguous enough, but in this case, all the informational things are working to accumulate and the big ones are really starting to hide there, now they are calling what is only in a shell, understanding that the house is lying and they understand that there are absolutely wrong things going on around them, but they are not yet ready for any uh mass performances well, so far in the near future they are unlikely to be but all these moments everything all here black swans them now how can you call them they lead to one important thing they lead them to the mistakes made by vlad and now, after the introduction, it can clearly say that they have launched this series of mistakes, and the key one of them is that no one is and no one will be after this, in principle, neither

imprisoned nor destroyed and actually alarming, but from this point of view, they show their weakness, this is the government that allows lies and shows global weakness, that's all. we will wait for some kind of big and fat swan . of the institute of the future, as well as the adviser of the ukrainian volunteer army well, we will meet with you tomorrow, where i think we will talk in more detail about these latest nuclear threats that russia is talking about. so , see you, i'm back , i was sad, but not combispasm, leave combispasm

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, we will tell you all about it in the most important, simple language, available to all viewers in the studio of iryna koval and for your attention news summary of the week every saturday at 21:00 on espresso a long broadcast of vasyl zima my name is vasyl zima two hours of airtime two hours of your time we will talk about the most important things for two hours to learn about the war, serhiy zhoretska joins our broadcast, military summaries of the day what is the world like? what in the world will yuriy the physicist tell us for two hours to stay up to date with economic news, radislo oleksandr marchenko he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his favorite presenters, about culture during the war , he is ready to talk about the war, or even presenters who

have become familiar to many, maybe the weather though will give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today volodymyr grishko if all goes well the events of the day in two hours vasyl winter's big broadcast project for intelligent and caring people in the evening nay espresso andriy yanivskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel as always in the morning after the news at 8:10 we start and talk to you live if you watch us on youtube please like comment on this video also send the link to your family and friends let them also know the news on august 10 in kyiv on the 13th, one of the largest technological conferences in eastern europe will be held, it is called ifor, and for the sake of security, this event will now be held only in one of the pavilions of the exhibition center, where there is

a shelter, accordingly, it will be possible to sell only 5,000 of tickets previously, more people came to this conference, this time they will speak at the conference about military technology , ukraine of the future and artificial intelligence , as well as traditionally about advertising, promotion , e-commerce, blockchain and digital fun for example, computer games and about startups, military personnel will be able to get a ticket for free if they have the appropriate documents, because i invite everyone espresso supports this iphone - this is one of the largest conferences in eastern europe where it experts gather at the national bank categorically against the creation of a bank on the basis of ukrposhta this statement was made by the first deputy head kateryna rozhkova of the national bank of ukraine in an interview with economic pravda, according to her, increasing the state's share in the banking sector is contrary to

common sense, in addition to this, it is absolutely contradicts the obligations and agreements with international partners, this is a red line for them, rozhkova said. at the same time, according to my information, the president's office supports the idea of ​​ukrposhta to have its own e-e-bank . the state already controls more than 50% of the banking market of ukraine through state-owned banks. 22 mobile operators in the european union and seven more in ukraine agreed to extend for another year the agreement that cancels roaming for our compatriots in the european commission they say that this is important because accessible calls allow people who are waiting shelter in europe to be in touch with relatives in the homeland at the moment millions of ukrainians are abroad e.e. family separation and communication is very important now we will talk about attitude and business with oksana

kuzyakiv, executive director of the institute of economic research ms. oksana vitay good afternoon, we are this is not the first time we raise this topic because you have a regular survey of business sentiment. well, let 's remind the audience how this survey is conducted, how many companies you survey, what questions to ask, what is it for at all and so we have been conducting monthly surveys for more than a year now. we have a sample of more than 500 enterprises. last month, we surveyed 513 enterprises. this is mainly an industrial enterprise. although there is a little trade and services, we do not have agriculture. enterprises are located in all regions of ukraine where surveys can be conducted where business is ready to speak and this is today, uh, 21 of the 27 regions of ukraine, and

, as i said, 14 surveys were conducted, these are the 14 that we will talk about mutations today their polls are very simple a-ah well brother information we need to understand eh those who make decisions eh why and how the business sees its future and in order to be able to forecast the main economic trends and evaluate the economic situation what is happening in ukraine in order to adjust the economic policy of the government when you conduct these surveys you communicate directly with entrepreneurs and find out what their mood is you have different metrics you measure how satisfied entrepreneurs are now with how they work what they

do they see ahead, what is their strategy for six months in general, are they optimistic or pessimistic, do entrepreneurs see any bright future, well, in general, our sentiments are optimistic a-a, as we are the last, in fact, we have a very, very optimistic business a-a here is the mood quite optimistic and all our measurements, the indicators that characterize these moods, they are quite high, well, quite high, if we were to look at it not in terms of dynamics, then, we would say that optimism is very high right now, and it is so, but this month we are observing we have such a trend, it started a few months, two months ago . well, let's call it this stagnation of optimism , i.e., optimism, i.e., business plans regarding production indicators, a-a, regarding what will happen , how do they plan, what do they plan to produce and how in three months, in six months, they are quite positive, but they this optimism

stopped being as we observed it , before that, and even in some moments , the level of this optimism became a little less , that is, it is high, but this is the tendency to uh, well, if she said so stagnation of optimism, yes, that is, high optimism, why is this happening, i will say immediately, it is parallel to all our measurements , we look at such an indicator, it is important for economists, it is called uncertainty, well , we all make decisions, and when we know all the circumstances of these decisions, then the decision is made easily and it is most likely what we plan, it will most likely happen, but when we have a highly uncertain situation, that is, we do not know how life circumstances will change as an external environment, then it is difficult to make a decision, or it is possible at all

to not be able to make a decision because it is not known what will happen. and we measure this uncertainty in the perspective of two years and six months and three months, and it is quite high month, we recorded such a definite increase in this uncertainty in the three-month perspective, and in the two-year perspective, it has also increased, and these are related things, uncertainty and business optimism, the higher the uncertainty, the less optimism, although there is no more certainties than in our situation, but you see, business is still optimistic, i do not encourage viewers to watch espresso on youtube , there is a business program with andrii yenisky. we are there talking with entrepreneurs, just yesterday we talked with the digital digital-legend of moco, how do they promote their services even during

the war and let's return to the survey that you conduct separately, it can be noted that you are researching the labor market and what changes are taking place in the labor market at the moment . the near future and evaluate the problems they face when looking for personnel and in general, is it that the search for personnel is in itself an obstacle to business growth, and in our list of obstacles, the lack of labor force is included in the top five, well, these are a few out of 14 - you obstacles eh now the importance of this obstacle has increased eh 37% of our respondents choose this as a problem for doing business and it differs significantly eh it differs significantly by industry or so

she said. this is the problem actually of finding personnel and our business we ourselves recorded on the basis of their opinions and that the problems are small. well, they are insignificant, but uh, well, they have increased a little. that is, it probably means against the background of the fact that, uh, we have high production expectations, but they slowed down a little. means already now that a quality business is looking for quality personnel, that is, well, we probably all faced such a situation when, uh, hmm, a qualified job is done by a person who you cannot work with now, you have to do it some other person, uh, and the business has to invest money there in order to teach well and in order to somehow support such personnel and actually this probably means and is the reason that the problem with access and finding personnel has now

increased a little in the opinion of the business, but despite the fact that we have many people went abroad and many are mobilized to serve anyway, no such catastrophic situation is observed, there are problems with finding qualified personnel, but in principle , personnel can be found again, but if according to expectations, i said that the expectations themselves are quite high, but they are not growing so much if we i wanted to, but here it is just the opposite, the problem has increased a little, but if you look at the extinct problems, well, they are not big, that is, in principle, it is not the lack of personnel. so far, in the volume of economic activity that is currently uh, well, i would say that it is more likely that we are in such

a balance that it is possible that it can change . we will observe how it will be in the future. well, just a piece of advice for those who are looking for a job if this information rethink and think, er, how to find a better job, you see, there is a lack of qualified personnel, perhaps it is time to learn and improve your skills and knowledge, and then it will be easier to find a job, you also have well, you mentioned that finding personnel is one of the problems with some faced by business about problems i like to talk because if you solve problems, everything improves . prices for raw materials and materials, i.e. 60% of respondents increased the share of those who say that this is a problem. well, that is, it is obvious and it means that the business feels the increase

in prices for what it needs to produce its products. this is usually the case the fact that businesses will increase the prices of their products, i.e., this is the trend, a second important obstacle may be observed, and it also increased by 43% , and there were 38 respondents, and this is a problem, logistical difficulties with transportation within ukraine , well, this is, in principle, logical because the country er, a large part of the territory is occupied and communications have been restored, but nevertheless, er , problems remain so quickly, the entire economy , which was built there for 30 years, is not er, and communications are not rebuilt. therefore, it is for business, business says that it is the problem is the decrease in demand for products or there is low demand for 38% of the respondents, and so on. this is our problem with electricity, which we thought about. what did we

predict already in may? what must be the importance of this indicator, which will decrease as an obstacle, it has definitely decreased, but this month - this she is in the fourth place even well, let's say it was the fourth fifth place together with the lack of labor traditions of the percentages of the respondents well , because of the heat i understand that simply the aspect forces many businesses to turn on free cameras and turn on the air conditioner and this knocks out maybe we have problems literally a minute, but what surprises me is that business does not complain about our officials in general , there are no problems, there are raw materials, lack of personnel , problems with electricity, logistics, and officials , it turns out that corruption is our tradition bureaucracy is not already a problem or is it just not so visible? well, we have corruption, it is on the list of obstacles, we have the blocking of tax invoices and illegal demands of control bodies, this

is all uh, it is at the bottom of this list, uh, from three to six percent of the respondents choose that this is a problem for them, but we just have to remember that this is a comparison of problems, a comparison of problems created by officials, compared to, for example , price increases or logistical problems, of course, that is, problems with corruption. i have 4% of them. that is, we do not have it according to the data of this study, it is not such a bright, not so bright problem, but if we definitely investigate this issue more deeply, as we tried this time, then we immediately have such an important problem as the justice of the judicial system, if that affects, well, injustice is one of the factors that has such a negative effect on business, that is, if you dig deeper, of course these problems are there, but first of all

, these are the economic factors that are necessary for the actual operation of business. i understand that after our victory and after the situation in the economy stabilizes thank you ms. oksana kuzyakov, who is not the head and is the executive director of the institute of economic research and political consultation , conducts a regular survey of the mood of ukrainian business, watch the economy with andriy ministky every morning at 8:10 after the news see you tomorrow on this today we will all win together on the air from washington program of the ukrainian service of the voice of america time time i maria prus

i congratulate the russians will be able to support their war in ukraine for years due to a lack of resources and president putin has already lost so during a press conference in finland , said us president joe biden, he emphasized that the us and its allies have reached a turning point in history and also paved a clear path for ukraine to join nato, giving kyiv long-term security assurances to our my colleague yuliya yarmolenko joins the broadcast, who follows statements from the white house. yuliya . congratulations to maria. as us president joe biden evaluates the results of the nato summit, how he sees the future of ukraine in the alliance, do you know maria? despite a number of critical evaluations and such evaluations by analysts who say that they are disappointed with the results of this, president biden assured today in finland that ukraine and nato have reached a new level of relations based on the results of vilnivsky itself, he specifically said that a very important step