[000:00:00;00] and in general , as a civilized part of the world, it never agreed to russia's annexation of this territory . like a body without legs, and he actually believed that ukraine is doomed to conflict with its state if it seizes crimea, because crimea needs ukraine, and ukraine does not need crimea . and we feel this today more than ever since last year, two other regions of ukraine were seized from the territory of crimea, and the occupiers came to kherson region and the occupiers from the occupied crimea came to zaporizhzhia. and for more than

1,000 years of crimea's pre-leadership. that is, we see that russia is using crimea as a springboard for further aggression on the territory of ukraine accordingly, the issue of security requires that, in addition to the legal field of ukraine , the sovereignty of ukraine should be restored, that is three economic security , why yes, crimea has never given large revenues to the ukrainian budget, but uh, ukraine an export-oriented state is a very important sea route to the world for ukraine. and after russia illegally seized crimea, we immediately felt the problems on the azov sea, then it effectively blocked exports to the azov territories of ukraine. last year, it tried to completely block our exit through the black sea, and this was created huge problems

crimea makes it possible to control 80% of ukrainian sex russia stole through the seizure of equipment for hundreds of millions of dollars when paid for chornomornaftogaz somewhere it turned off 10 billion cubic meters of gas for of our ores on ukrainian wool during this time of the occupation of crimea. and in general, she told us so far the possibility of using the shelf. and this is one of the keys to energy independence, besides this, and uh, if european ukraine, on the one hand, and this is a historical treasury, crimea is only 4% of ukraine, but on its territory more than 12,000 monuments of history, archeology, culture , etc., which are registered on the territory of ukraine. this is somewhere over a tenth of all registered

monuments of ukraine. ukraine is a european state, and europe is actually being built. if so it is simplified to say that the heritage of lada culture of the ilad region, the heritage of roman law and christianity, and crimea was the road for these values ​​and these ideas to the territory of modern ukraine. that is, there are the roots of european ukraine, the oldest city in ukraine is kerch, which has existed for 27 centuries. the first euro integration of kyivan rus is connected with chersonesus, when the prince of kyiv actually married the byzantine princess anna after capturing chersonesus, as church tradition says that he was baptized there, ah, volodymyr, yes, that is what for us such an example that shows that european integration began there because after that prince volodymyr of kyiv was already considered an equal

style of the then civilized christian e-e europe e-e crimea is not a necessity to protect ukrainian citizens who suffer in the occupation and a civilized state even talks about one citizen if he got into a terrorist camp we already have hundreds of thousands of people in crimea waiting for the return of ukraine, it is also ukrainians who are subject to ethnic discrimination, it is also the crimean tatars, by the way, part of the russians who they live there, waiting for the return of ukraine, we ukraine cannot just abandon these people , yes, we are not abandoning our own, we must return there ukrainian power and rights and, in general , civilization, interrupt the status of crimea as a territory of fear and without rights imposed by russia and return

there is a completely different civilized order , his place is for other reasons that oblige us to liberate crimea. thank you for this optimistic, here we are with you. a candidate of historical sciences, a representative of the regional council of ukrainians of crimea was in touch with us after a short pause, why did the conversation pass oleksiy mustafin, journalist, television manager, politician, author of popular science books, historian , we will continue to talk about crimea in the historical political and military plane with him, be with us this world view program we will return soon if you like a woman she can do everything probiz femina - this is your useful microflora if it is the norm you can immediately see the skin, hair and

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savings in june 2023, espresso tv channels continue to lead the top of ukrainian informational tv channels, according to measurement data, viewers choose ukrainian ones view from espresso, congratulations, friends, mykola veresen, vitaliy portnikov, good health to all. thank you ukrainians for their trust. espresso works for you. i congratulate you. freedom we have already come to the very change the following shots may shock you live news from the scene of the events and also kamikaze drones political analysis objectively and meaningfully there is no political season exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest points of the front, freedom life, frankly and impartially draw conclusions yourself, join the community

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5:10 p.m. on the espresso tv channel, the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians, victory and loss , analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics , serhii rudenko and guests will talk about all this his programs are people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhiy rudenko from

monday to friday at 8:00 p.m. repeat at 12:10 a.m. the worldview program reminds me of the sounds of vasyl zima i now i'm not talking about why our crimea is somehow conquered and lost crimea crimean mania-russia let's wait until the next guest speaks and this is oleksiy mustafin, he is a media manager, writer, historian, journalist , i congratulate you good afternoon we are many here discussed with the previous guest and the historian, and i will ask you this question, maybe now you will give a clear answer to it, or something close to the truth, because everything is relatively true in this life. and why is crimea so important to russia only as a military base? are there any other points that may not be visible or incomprehensible to the usual

logic of war or politics or economics, something that does not give them the opportunity to get rid of it, as they say. yes so to speak for russia, this is definitely strategic control over the black sea, and definitely the entire ideological system is built on this, and it can also be called putin's logic , this is nostalgia for the soviet times, when you could go to crimea on vacation, there are two main motives, that is, the first motive and the justification for ordinary russians, but in fact there is no sacredness in crimea. and what to analyze these components. it is obvious that

about some role of crimea in e-e, so to speak, in the orthodox russian tradition, one should not be critical of it, but even in that in the form it was in the russian empire, of course, first of all, because in soviet times, orthodoxy was mentioned only at a critical moment, and in russian history we see that there is a tradition of pilgrimage, for example, so pilgrims went to kyiv, hunters went to jerusalem, so that they even though they once went to the crimea, there was never such a thing in the sources, not popular literature. that is, these are only fictional reasons, the basis for somehow justifying this annexation, the attempt of which took place in the 14th

year well, that's why everything is easier for you modern kerch 7th century bc so long ago there are so many already nine centuries already if we also take our era yes well 810 and then people will say and here you are like the crimean tatars so a-a stood well what so to say, in any case, tatars are not crimean, but in any case , it is higher for understanding, and they will say, why did you decide for yourself that these are crimean tatars or there are other tatars who will live there, and why is this your crimea? look, there were greeks there achilles ran along the island of the snake and along the tendrivskaya there were turks in the kherson regions, because the pt-kapey was generally a sign, when was it, and why did you decide that you were the chicken people there, and not someone there? are the tavry conditional or someone else? please answer this question. i haven’t seen people

who, uh, can represent tavria to the modern modern world, but the question is that, you know, the idea that was imposed was that the turks, relatively speaking, came to the crimea almost with the mongols, yes, it was constantly imposed , in fact, the churks in the crimea were, well, at least with that is, the time of the great migration of peoples they are at least as old as the inhabitants of these territories as the slavs who live there . damn it, why say who is older? well, it's quite strange that this is the first point if we talk about the formation of nations, the formation of a nation, then actually ukrainians are also the heirs and successors of those generations, which millennia, we formed the culture of our country within the limits of which it is a country that exists internationally recognized

er ukrainians are the descendants of all these cultures, not only slavic and even turkic , completely pechenegs, it is not an imagination that they terzali are cool there, as putin tells, but in fact it is a culture that has absorbed everything, ukrainian culture would also be absorbed , cossack culture is also typical, and even those words that are in the cossack lexicon kish i don’t know what else there is kurin eh chieftain turkic words and they appeared in the ukrainian language not because they were borrowed, because the cossacks are the heirs of the kerems as well as the indigenous population of the crimean peninsula , they are the heirs of not only

the turkic peoples which, again, have been around for a long time there were also those peoples who lived in this territory, including the greeks, the same ones who founded politicians and chersonesus, although the greeks were also necessary in this territory. but again, the so-called melting pot took place in the crimea, there it is usually said about america, but eh- the leader is a descendant of the igrians and the goths and the khazars and the polovtsy who lived in this territory . actually , the crimean language is, so to speak, the same language. which was spoken by the polovtsy and the process is evidenced by written sources the so-called code of the living, the polovtsian code, it is said that the language of the polovtsy is the tatar language, so it is again the idea that

there were some people, and then others came and displaced these people and said that this is ours, this is an explanation of what happened and to a certain extent it is the russians who imposed their own behavior on others. they are really behind in crimea and in the south of ukraine, and when they came, they began to destroy what had existed there for centuries, and therefore the easiest way to explain this behavior to themselves and to the world around them is that what everyone did to them just like them well, we can see it on the example even from this war when they start attributing their own crimes or inventing similar crimes in those who are victims of their aggression, we can see it clearly, but simply

in the history of crimea, this actually happened and uh- the whole time when russia was in the crimea we have 10 minutes and i will have three questions, i will have about two or three minutes each and i will have time, you speak as you have asked for, i will prove that i will limit myself a little now yourself to have time for everything, you know after that kerch partially destroyed, of course, this kerch bridge in russia, they said that it is necessary to capture odessa first of all in odessa in order to cut off the road to the sea for ukrainians, because as long as ukrainians have access to the black sea , crimea is in danger, this is the first fear, and i will ask here what is this story the russians are insisting that it will not be possible to liberate crimea by military means. is it really true or are they so imposing that, god forbid, someone dares to try to liberate it by military means , it might be difficult, please. well , as a person who is interested in this story, i have to to say that the crimea was captured very often by military means and in most cases it was not even accompanied

by large, i don’t know, military forces, so there were several sieges of sevastopol, but again, they ended in favor of those who attacked, or were they the troops of the allies of the crimean war was it the wehrmacht at the beginning of the soviet-german war or the red army after that, that is, in fact, from a military point of view, these conversations about not hitting the aircraft carrier are, of course , just conversations. the second point that i wanted to draw attention to is that it is of course better to they freed him without a fight hmm actually or even under the pressure of circumstances as it happened in kherson for example but again we have no choice to liberate or not to liberate crimea we have a choice which we methods are to liberate and it is obvious that ukraine will be forced to do it this way

how will it be more effective if there are fewer victims, but in addition, it will return to the control of ukraine, who will be against it, and the third point is their conversations. they talk a lot during this war, and especially during the last year and a half, but we we see that all this is rather er-er hm, so to speak, trips rather than real things, if ukraine can , well, ukrainian armed forces will come to crimea and there was an opportunity to start a liberation operation, as you can see, ukraine will take advantage of this opportunity modzvo- which i have no doubt yes as a result, crimea will be ukrainian as it was, we will remind you how it was and we can now say with words repeat the russians and say we can repeat in the 18th year of the lpr under the guidance of the captured sivash and they actually liberated the country so that

, for example, there was simply no reserve the strength to hold it later, because wrangel was also there, then there were the troops, er, quite specific allies in ukraine, er, and actually forced the ukrainians to leave the crimea, and then they lost, and because there was still a world war during all these events, but again this is another example that in addition to being released in a military way and released and now and now the important question is that we will be possessed. i also believe and that this crimea will know this. such a prey that falls out of the claws of a dead two-headed eagle, that it will be possible to finish it even before we will reach the crimea and again crimea will simply fall out with such people. i would like to believe so, because i know that it is a lot of blood and many victims of the ukrainian army, which are very difficult and impossible to restore, but i know what we will get in crimea from the ecological, economic

, and to a lesser extent, historically, the russians are now driving the christians chersonesus tavriyskyi a lot experts were taken out at the beginning now taken out taken out let's say well it's so simple this is a case in point but the aivazovsky museum in feodosia is a beautiful museum and there are also a number of museums that they don't know that you determined to take out er, the khan's palace in bakhchisarai was also cleaned very well by the russians. they will stay because they simply er spoiled it with their restoration. when he wrote the bakhchisarai fountain, now the descendants have come and are doing completely different things. tell me, please. what are we obsessed with again? then what to do with this wing crimea , where in fact winemaking is very minimal , agriculture is minimal there is no reason to refuse so that we understand what to do with it, because they say we will sow the fields with cannabis. i have a medical degree very well, but

we will not sow all the fields in the crimea, well, we must say real things, it must be all so that they can do with the kakhov dam we have, er, the whole of the south to the north of the crimea, er, big problems with agriculture, because, er , a lot of things were built on these melioration systems. and now they will not be, and even if we quickly free all these territories, it will be very difficult to restore them and well it takes a certain amount of time, definitely this well, we see that the russian occupation is all kinds of catastrophes, starting from a demographic catastrophe with the extermination of people, the destruction of people , and ending with ecological disasters, it will be like this, it will not just be in crimea, we must be aware of this, but this is our land we have it restore and i hope that our partners

will also understand that the most important thing is to create opportunities for this free development to ensure the rights of people for whom, in addition, it is the homeland. i think that i will deal with the rest of this in a different way the current allies, how did they feel about the current policy of turkey, but i will think that it is also interested in the revival of crimea. after all, there are a lot of descendants of the crimean lanterns living in turkey, who were forced to leave under the pressure of the russian authorities, in addition, i think that it will not be easy, but the main thing is that he be released and that there is a security system that allows the free development of this territory, and then the people, after all, the crimean tatars and ukrainians have proven more than

once that we are and that we can be given the opportunity we do, we do and restore and achieve results, although lord cardigan lost part of his cavalry there in this crazy attack in the crimea, which i felt did not lead, but in principle, the british got the balaclava, even there they started the railway, something should be done in them well, then it did not work out, then it was enough of the war that changed a lot and a lot of things that appeared only during the crimean war, this is also our system of nurses and operations under anesthesia , again the first railway in the territory ukraine was then, if i'm not mistaken, a crimean state on both sides. by the way, but the main thing about the allies at that time was that they eventually left crimea for russia and believed the promises of the russian government, but when they believed it, as soon as it was

a convenient situation, the tsar said that they are no longer limited by these conditions and treaties . after several decades, the russians stood under the state. this is a mistake that was made during the crimean war. compromises with russia at the expense of e-e territories they did not lead to anything good, i hope that this time we will take these mistakes into account in the end very briefly . now, as a tv manager, i am not telling you as a policy because, for example, but they would say eh. argue your opinion or argue for our viewers what should crimea be legally, how should crimea be legally organized as an autonomy as a region of ukraine , what other option, i don't know, for sure , there are no other options right now, uh, so what should you suggest what crimea should be in order for it to be uh, and politically first by politically stable c

structure of ukraine after his liberation, i uh, i proceed from those factors that we have now , we see that the main support in ukraine in crimea is what remly is and we have to recognize everything and in general well, it is not ethical to say that it is good we are liberating crimea, but to the native residents, except for those who have no other homeland than the historical crimea, say no, you don’t know. wait, it’s not the right time, and so on . well, ukraine should recognize the crimea as the homeland of ukrainian deputies, as it should be formalized there in the form of national autonomy. the constitution now it has autonomy, but it is national, or in some other way, or at all, do not define it, conditionally speaking, do not call it an autonomous republic, because it causes some controversy there, but it must be recognized that this is the homeland of the crimean tatars, and they have there

is an opportunity, they should be able to develop their own identity , culture, language and have all political rights, and again the right to self-government is correct in the very definition, but definitely it should be ukrainian territory recognized as ukrainian territory by the whole world, except for some of those countries whose borders exist, which have now generally found something on the street more with ukrainian ukrainian airfields and a powerful ukrainian black sea fleet with bases in vsevalsky and signs that it is desirable to return again, we did mention the crimean war, but one of conditions after the crimean war that russia does not have the right to a black heavy fleet in the territory of the black sea of ​​the black sea, this is a wonderful norm. i think that she was very kind to further ensure security. sorry for the tautology in

this region , because we see that the russian black sea fleet is nothing but trouble. thank you very much, mr. oleksiy. oleksiy mustafin was with us, a historian, and the manager is a journalist and a writer. crimea was annexed, crimea was captured in 2014, one of the ukrainian soldiers refused to go over to the side of the russian army, serve in the russian army, he served in the crimea as a ukrainian military man. well, then he was not beaten for that. they just shot, they were sinners, he says i won't go with you, you know, i'll go to ukraine, they say why, well, we took crimea , and he says and you 'll lose it anyway. we will lose him, and because he is not yours, you took him away unfairly, and then this ukrainian soldier left, the russians stood for a long time, and so somewhere they had a worm in their hearts, because the russians actually understand that this is not their crimea, no matter how much they screamed, crimea is ours not their crimea and not god's, as usyk said belongs to the crimean tatars and should be part of ukraine because ukraine can ensure

the freedom, independence and security of crimea for the ukrainians first of all for the crimean tatars and for the ukrainians we believe in this and we believe that crimea will really fall as prey from the dead paw of the russian double-headed eagle which and will finish off the armed forces of ukraine, thank you for being with us , you are the right worldview next iryna koval and news iryna, i would like to have a word i congratulate you vasyl i congratulate all the viewers of the espresso tv channel and i will tell you about the most important events at this time, so wait in ukraine at 14:00 and for your attention, a news release on the espresso tv channel in the studio, iryna koval welcomes all viewers in the temporarily captured melitopol, a powerful explosion rang out , the mayor of melitopol, ivan fedorov, also reported this in the urban-type village of mykhailivka, zaporizhzhia region residents report five powerful explosions