[000:00:00;00] by sight be healthy life impaired vision discomfort in the eyes sensitivity to bright light these are possible precursors of cataracts and glaucoma and the way out is glaufix to protect and maintain visual acuity glaufix is ​​11 effective components to protect your eyes glaufix sharp vision lasts forever 516 days of heroic resistance of the ukrainian people to the russian occupiers in the wind news on espresso in angelika's studio a season of the former odessa military commissar was detained in in kyiv, the state bureau of investigation informed yevhen borisov the day before reported on suspicion of illegal enrichment for hundreds of millions of hryvnias and deliberate evasion of service, he tried to escape, changed phone and car numbers, the search lasted for two days, the dbr employees

will ask the court to take him into custody. showed up for duty without valid reasons, he is in danger of 10 years of imprisonment, another loss, a rescuer who was injured died in the hospital . during the shelling by the russians of bilopilla in sumy oblast, serhiy antonenko, a senior lieutenant of the civil defense service, was 22 years old. from the first days of the war, he rescued people in the border areas

. more than 16 square kilometers were freed territories, including four in the direction of bakhmut, this was reported by the deputy minister of defense of ukraine, hanna malyar, around bakhmut, key battles continue in the area of ​​klichchivke andriyivka and kurdyumivka in the south of the armed forces of ukraine are advancing in several areas towards melitopol and berdyansk by the international self-care day . and were killed in a day by our defenders in general from since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, ukrainian defenders have been under lethal protection, 242,620 invaders have taken control of the armed forces and the equipment of the attackers, so 11 tanks, 13 armored combat vehicles, 10 cars and two special vehicles of the russians will not fire at us, 17 artillery systems, five drones and nine cruise missiles have been destroyed. approximate data remind the

general staff that in occupied crimea, in the morning in the zhankov district , ammunition arrived at the warehouse, reported gauleiter aksionov for according to him, 11 drones were shot down in the region due to unknown precipitation from a uav, the occupation authorities stopped traffic on the railway in the dzhankov district and on the dzhankoy-simferopol highway, and within a radius of 5 km from the explosion, they announced the evacuation of the population, at night the occupied peninsula was attacked by 17 drones, all targets were allegedly shot down, they told the russian ministry of defense that the strikes were traditionally blamed on ukraine, and as usual, there were no casualties in moscow in the ministry of defense, the aggressor country said that

ukraine attacked two drones non-residential buildings were seriously destroyed and there were no casualties. russian media reported damage to a building next to the ministry of defense of the russian federation. another drone hit the moscow business center. in addition, an alleged drone attacked a military unit on two avenues . traffic was blocked. poor russians complain that they have not slept since four in the morning. means he didn't

rise like a mushroom like that, he became a boom at the top like that there was a spherical shape below, such a leg did not rise. the wind forced it towards the river. in the meantime, in the morning, the russians massively shelled avdiyivka with artillery. enemy shells hit residential quarters, pavlo kyrilenko, the head of the donetsk regional military administration, said in turkish. three houses, a shop and two administrative buildings in seversk were damaged by the attacks of the muscovites . four houses in the chasovoyarsk community were damaged . ka and maksimilianovka , there are no previously dead and wounded the russian terror is stopped odeschi at night for almost 4 hours, the shaheds attacked the port infrastructure of the danube, the operational command was informed in the south of silipopol that three enemy drones were shot down

. 250 in the village of kucherivka in kharkiv oblast, a 70-year-old woman was injured at least 13 private houses and commercial buildings were damaged, oleg synogubov, the head of the region, informed that in petropavlovsk, muscovites also fired fap 250 rounds on two houses there, and in the village of cherneshchyna, an agribusiness building was destroyed by the attacking occupiers and one person was injured due to enemy shelling in kherson oblast. over the past day, the russians shelled the region 58 times, firing 325 shells from mortars artillery hails in aviation tanks, anti-tank missile systems and drones, noted the head

of the regional military administration oleksandr the enemy fired 10 shells into residential areas of kherson, muscovites will not leave alone and dnipropetrovsk oblast was hit with heavy artillery in the pomiriv community of nikopol district, there were no casualties or injuries, said serhii lysak, the head of the regional military administration , but in sanelnyk oblast, a woman was injured. form and be ready for anything in poltava , express self-defense courses were held for women participants are taught basic skills for defense in the event of an attack, our correspondent anna morozova also attended the training, that is, your task is to pull your hands out of your pocket, oh, they pulled their hands out of your pocket. yes, and briefly punched in. there is no need for a strong blow, but it must be accurate and sharp. self-defense instructor serhii chepizhny shows how to deliver a quick and simple punch to the face of a potential attacker. attendees of self-defense courses listen carefully to instructions and then

practice. receptions in pairs it is necessary to correctly convey such information to the girls of course, i would like it to grow more and more like this. schools let him go more. the girls did not give him this information. it is very necessary, because a lot can happen, and every girl needs to know what to do in such situations. next, the training participant learns how to wrap the attacker's wrist so that he loses his balance. the girls say that it is more difficult to repeat this technique

. and to win the time to escape with colin creeps the blow doesn't work eh the medicine seems to be for a year there eh with the fist as if it turns out like this emotions are overflowing with adrenaline, you understand how important these skills are, god grant that i will be needed in ordinary life but nevertheless it is important to remember to really work out the defense mechanisms for a few hours of training and the female participants of the training already feel more confident the criminogenic situation does not change in fact yes, we have her, and she will be to one degree or another, it is desirable that these such courses they were held more massively so that those specialists by which it is understood that they should make more efforts, it is possible that it should be put on the state level, there is generally a conversation about otaki taking courses, for example, at school, continuing all learned self-defense techniques that need to be brought to automaticity, and women hoping that they will not need the knowledge and skills they have acquired in life. anna morozova from poltava for the espresso tv channel, i have everything for today, stay with

the press. greetings dear viewers of the espresso tv channel program studio event we will analyze the most important events of this of the week, our guests today are peter greenburgh, an american military pilot. a person who has worked more than a dozen hours on f16 fighters. markfegin, a member of the russian opposition, will also work on our broadcast .

they represent you as a person who spent not one hundred hours on f-16 aircraft, the good news is that the f-16 is a very successful system, they have been used for a long time, they are well assembled and many countries use them, it is important to understand that it is more than just an airplane than just a physical shell, you know, the wings, the engine, these things are part of a larger system, it includes sensors, weapons, radars, and even more important, the entire system that supports the 16, including the intelligence surveillance system, which itself includes a lot of things. i think that the main thing for the f-16 is - this is when they will work successfully in ukraine is that they will in a certain way add to the defense of ukraine they will protect both the urban infrastructure and the civilian population and i think they will help the ukrainian soldiers on the battlefield f16 is not magic it is a mechanical system an electronic system and it is a machine controlled by a person and although it has been well updated over the years and in some cases has very modern advanced technology it is still the same generation as russian planes and in fact even older generation than

the latest russian surface-to-air missiles was b natoptimistic to think that f-16s, even a significant number of them, can simply swoop in and then clear everything of enemy missiles, land, air, and clear the sky of enemy planes. so, this is a very complex and difficult problem to solve, on which the western troops of nato troops have spent huge sums of money, efforts, tactics, weapons and technologies, not all these technologies will arrive in ukraine, the point is that it is quite likely that a small number of f16 pilots will arrive in ukraine to begin with, by definition

, they will be novices on their planes, so i b expected a very gradual and unfortunately very slow integration of the f-16 in the general system, the overall picture of the war to understand i do not know this picture, it is possible, i think that many people follow the situation on the ground very closely and of course, ukrainians monitor the protection of their nation from air attacks, but in fact you know the details, where are the enemy systems and what are their capabilities, i do not know these details, so i have very limited knowledge of the situation , what can i tell you? by the ukrainian military in the same way as they would be used by the western military and i think that for many people in the west and here in ukraine this was one of the wrong assumptions of people in the west and also here in ukraine if the f16 cannot solve this problem then it is said that we do not need it or it will not be useful but it does not end like that f 16 will be an addition to the military efforts that are already taking place therefore now ukrainian pilots are boldly flying the planes that they have and are doing an incredible job with them thus giving them more

advanced tools and more perfect only increases the capabilities that they have for example the f16 can have a huge impact on the battlefield without even getting close to the battlefield because the west has invested heavily in long-range precision weapons and these weapons have been improved even after i stopped flying more than five years ago so the idea that the f-16 is just going to jump in and solve all the problems is nice but it's false what we know so this is that this is good news for ukraine and very bad news for russia the use of the f16 will be a hindrance to the enemy in his work i agree, the russians will not just launch a war against ukraine, they are killing our civilians, they are hitting civilian objects, this is another war crime on the part of the russians because they know what coordinates they are working on, on the other hand, we understand if we are talking about the f16 and we understand that this training must be comprehensive and it is not only pilots, not only our aviators, we understand that this is one story, the second story is the protected airfields, this is

the air defense system, and the third is a general coma nication all these directions are it is important to train the control of the battlefield, the radar teams, the analytics in intelligence, the search for and identification of targets - this is a whole system, it is not like, say, in boxing, the boxers are given by their opponent, the appropriate conditions of the environment, the rules of the judge and the understanding of the beginning and end, everything is not so fast, it is like a fight in a bar, where any techniques are used, there are no rules

. lo used in in the broader context of the defense of the nation, our pilots demonstrated miracles in the literal sense very often at the cost of their lives, miracles not only of heroism but also of skill. so when it comes to the use of our ukrainian aviation during the first phase of a full-scale russian invasion, how long do you think it takes to normally train a ukrainian pilot who, for example, worked on mig 29 before that? only part of the problem is also to solve the problems of supply logistics, also the technicians who repair the planes have to learn how to do it, this is a completely different system of planes than the one with which they are now familiar for the pilots, it is best to say that the training will last not weeks, although not years, but months, it will take several months to train the ukrainian pilots mig-29 so that they can fly on the f and to master in 16 what i will tell them, they will love this plane, it is easy to fly, it is extremely computerized

, digitized and we already know that could-29 they use a certain set of western weapons, for example, harm missiles to suppress the enemy's air defense systems, they drop gps-guided munitions and other storchadov-type missiles, other special weapons, and i'll tell you, i don't know the details of how it was possible to integrate these weapons now, but it's definitely much more difficult to use and was able to 29 smart weapons have their own requirements, first of all, they need more information , because that's why they're almost as smart as you and i, so get such a weapon in the right city at the right time for

the right time speed and conditions and do so that all these things turned out to be very difficult on an aircraft that was not designed for this, many, many of these problems have already been solved on the f-16. even the fact that the f-16 is older than most of these weapons, all this is already integrated on the platform in the electronics, what i can say for sure is that if the ukrainian pilots are already doing what they are doing and quite successfully, they will do it even more successfully with new modern equipment . in the east of ukraine i don't know the answers because no owning the situation, i also do not know what weapons and equipment will arrive on those f-16s to gain air planning despite the enormous resistance of the russian military, they have good equipment, their planes are not bad. i mean that there are good technologies used there and they have been working on their improvement for years, i believe that they still lag behind western technologies, but still i do not know how much it takes to gain air dominance, but i know that the defense of ukraine will seriously gain air on my way

air superiority is extraordinary important for the american or nato doctrine. this is just part of how we conduct operations. but if we see what ukraine has already done without this air dominance, you restrained the enemy and pushed him back in many places, this means that even without superiority in the air, locally or in a wider area, a lot can be done, for example, f16 can work quite far behind , they can defend the airspace of cities, this will not have a direct effect on the front line, but will have an indirect effect, the more f16 can to defend cities and infrastructure, the more other systems can be used closer to the front line, this effect is adaptive, having the f16, the ukrainians can successfully use other systems and will have the opportunity to move them to obtain a greater effect, we should also not forget about the long-range systems that have the f16, this is the weapon that ukraine already has, not even on the front line itself, but being outside the radio of the judge and enemy systems or aircraft , the latest fighters such as the f-16 have

an intensive effect on the battlefield, i am not a soldier and i don't understand ground operations, but i can say that there will be opportunities to destroy the fortifications, the defense line of the troops buried in the ground, the weapons warehouses that are currently being attacked with both ukrainian and western weapons , the enemy will not feel safe. when ukraine gets the opportunity to actually strike long-range strikes, at least the occupiers will either retreat or die. they will not be able to move forward, so they will most likely move back. use will destroy the army that has frozen in positions we can understand for a very long time skills on the chairs of simulators or i do not know on inflatable bmps, but still solves the specific training on the combat apparatus and then psychological readiness for

battle my stroke that now they make your pilots . on old knowledge i can say that the main thing is that western aircraft provide the pilot with much more information and opportunities for action. they make it possible to conduct operations more freely and make decisions already in the air in

real time, which is not available now on those old aircraft, simply because the pilot will have more information. become a certain oversaturation of information but i am sure that they will learn not only to fly and use f16 but also to interrupt it with them in a way that will surprise western instructors ukrainian military every time shows that it is not only about accuracy and clarity but in the possibilities of innovation and finding new ways of using new technologies and using old technologies in this case they will feel the difference in 16 this is the quality of the old button on the phone to switch to a modern smartphone it is computerized digitalized and made easy it is designed to be used. so, all the switches, all the buttons you need in battle are located right under your fingers, you are surrounded by two computer screens and also a display that shows them everything so that you can potentially be interested in allies from friendly aircraft, enemy forces and means . they

will find them dear peter well, if you were by general eisenhower, in what way would it be possible to address president biden, well, in historical parallels, to president roosevelt, and you would have to voice your needs. that is what you would say, dear mr. president, in order to do or achieve extremely specific results on the battlefield in particular, for example, in the south, our states in the south of ukraine . then roughly how do you estimate the amount of it

of a complex that could significantly change the situation on the battlefield. to answer it, i needed the level of information of details that only the ukrainian genstadt has. i could fantasize, but the ukrainian reality shows a number of factors how difficult it is for you to defend yourself. ukraine is a large european country and you are surrounded by enemy forces on three sides, even in eastern moldova, plus the black sea, the east, the southeast, and belarus to the north . you and this is to be discussed and for 500 + days, a large-scale repetition is exactly the capabilities that the ukrainian military has shown. such a list is definitely somewhere. and only the general staff can tell you this, but to know this, you need to take into account a lot of information, not only information about the capabilities and numbers of the enemy, but also what the ukrainian capabilities are. opportunities from the location and use of various systems, on the other hand, we hear a lot that airports, infrastructure

, etc. military exercises in 2011 and 2009, and then the f-16 and f-15 were here and worked from ukrainian airbases, so this is a very complex issue. if i could advise the president, a simple guy, an ordinary citizen, i would say that the generals sent to ukraine everything that they asked for. if ukraine, the ukrainian government asks for something, the basic answer should be yes, and then investigate whether there are any possible reasons why not. i do not know all the decisions that are made . but in february 20 on the 22nd, i thought that they would need me at 16 and i was ready to go a little time to make it happen, i could say, for example, what is needed for the table and so on, but i will also say that a lot is needed to get this plane into the air, a lot of equipment is needed, it is correct that it is necessary to make sure that there are landing places and the location of these systems before they arrive in ukraine, but i am also disappointed, like many ukrainians, that it took so long to get the best weapons to defend our country, we can imagine the front line and temporarily occupied

cities that the russians turned into fortified areas well, i don’t know there, we’re taking the same melitopol or mariupol or berdyanskyi. for example, it comes to this or that anonymous ukrainian pilot or there, i don’t know, to the squadron commander, the combat task, for example, to destroy a tank column under melitopol, yes, and accordingly, we understand that on the one hand, our radars are working, russian radars are working, the satellite tracking system is working, we understand that the anti-air defense systems are already heated to the red color well, accordingly, the squadrons must advance when you say do

the job is to destroy all the russian tanks in ukraine, and there are a lot of them, the f16 may not be the best choice for this particular task, when you look at the tactical problems of such an operation, the main thing is to force the enemy to retreat properly and if you use infantry forces without air supremacy , then this is what you need to do, if there are such opportunities, i can say how nato allies use air support. you need enough freedom of action to find such small mobile targets as tanks it is not an easy and very difficult task even for such a weapon the smaller and more mobile the target the closer you need to get to it if you use a weapon from a long distance based on where the tanks were a few hours ago they simply may already be in another place there are weapons that simply hit and explode there are other options but you need to evaluate how to correctly solve these problems such an operation can be performed in 16 but it may

not be the best choice in a specific location this is what they do. during the planning of the operation, the assessment of the capabilities of the weapons to achieve the goal on the battlefield, we do not know how they will use the f16. the things we imagine are different even from what the pilots imagine based on the experience of participating in combat operations or on films of historical books. i am sure that ukraine will use the f-16 in such a way that it will definitely surprise us, and this includes the correct use of aircraft and its arrival on the battlefield and in the necessary place. at the same time, we understand that combat aviation is not only about attacks on the battlefield are also about the protection of civilian objects, so the russians regularly killed my fellow citizens with the help of missiles, with the help of their aircraft, they took and killed ten lviv residents in one night, they took and killed several odessans or residents of mykolaiv, they use aviation to attack civilian objects and civilian cities . actions having western warplanes in the role of

air defenders you will definitely create big problems the russian air force attacking ukraine, many of these weapons that they really use to hit civilian infrastructure and commit war crimes are long-range weapons, in many cases they are not so accurate , we could talk about the accuracy of their use next to civilian objects, which in itself is already a crime in many cases . 6 have the ability to destroy cruise missiles, which are difficult to defend against, f-16 have the ability to counter drones, which are very difficult to defend against because they are small and slow, they are difficult to detect, which anything in this war, new equipment does not solve all problems at once, when the patriots arrived, many people said that well, all the patriots are here, so it will not be like that again and of course, the new