[000:00:00;00] dachne received it as a gift from prince vladyslav for the victory at khotyn, but for the sake of his own, in which the ukrainian hetman took part, you know when i had an excursion, er, on this sunday, we talked , we mentioned sagaidachny, and i say one thing, and you remember how famous this hetman is, the main thing is that he burned moscow in 1618, but you saw if people's fathers were on fire , how joyful the news was. so the beginning 17 ivan plays turmoil power passes to the so-called boyar clans in 1610 moscow the zemsky sobor something like the modern parliament remotely elects the polish prince vladyslav as the tsar of moscow, they even deliver him the royal regalia, but

in the end they do not allow him to occupy the throne, he understands that he will have to act by force. the cossacks set up their camp on the territory of the don monastery, this is the very center of modern moscow, then the immediate surroundings . after a few weeks of post, they burst into the city through the arabat gates straight to the kremlin, moscow is on fire, the russians capitulate and demand negotiations, but this war ends with an armistice polish king wladyslaw kept the title of prince of moscow until his death on the posthumous portrait of his father king sigismund moscow crown why then the ukrainian-polish state stopped one step away from complete victory over

the muscovites the answer is simple, invasion was not the goal, they planned to re-educate muscovy in a very pathetic way, but to civilize, that is, to bring it to the european model, the era is a certain paradox it was an era of paradoxes and attempts to introduce elements of western european culture into russia, but this process moved too slowly there , the russian empire was more focused on asia , why did the plan fail? i think because of the mentality of those people, the dark corridors piled up with boxes and boxes are the funds of the sofia nature reserve , warehouses that keep incredible artifacts in these boxes, clothes found in a three-hundred-year-old burial, in the middle of the 17th century , the cossacks under the leadership of bohdan khmelnytsky

rebel and found their own state the hetmanship, which, however, was not destined to exist for long. ukraine is divided along the dnieper between the moscow kingdom and the polish- lithuanian commonwealth. now here we are. the year 1686 is the sale of kyiv-moscow and the kyiv metropolitanate to the russian church. sewed to the metropolitan mantle, on them are embroidered gold letters g s h such it means the word prince gedeon svyatopolk prince of the quarter in the largest box the mantle itself, that is, its elements are even here and the button, which has been preserved from this button

most likely, the person was short or silver, well, and judging by everything, according to the intentions, not very noble metropolitan of tchertynskyi was ordained in moscow for violating all the canons that actually existed in bogolyubskyi. for the fact that he allows the metropolitan of kyiv to be keratinized in moscow thank you for the conditions with a toothpick that the metropolis will remain under the control of constantinople

his type princely title and preserved the privileges of the kyiv metropolitan of kyiv brought the external this is how we with the cross of the miter with christ could only be worn by the patriarchs two pana gays and a white klok is some kind of tits behind these things there is also an effort to preserve the foundations of the power of the kyiv metropolitan what treaty existed long ago he wants to keep it all and he didn’t keep anything muscovites kyiv mitro polya of the russian empire in the same year 1686 the muscovites simply bought the whole city i was in the state historical archive for 30 years

of independence this document was taken four historians, documents, this is a copy of the eternal peace of 1686, this is how ukraine was divided, where it is about the division of the territory of ukraine between the moscow kingdom and the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, the ukrainian delegation was not allowed to participate in the negotiations, even then poland and russia divided ukraine along the dnieper river , they bargained for the capital for the longest time, essentially sold the city poland was sold at that time while still recovering from a series of wars. moscow, on the contrary, acted from a position of strength. negotiations went on for several months. finally , the amount left was 146,000 rubles, so that we understand that this amount of 146,000 is 10% of about the total budget of the muscovite kingdom. that is, it is terrible, yes, we loaded the cart, took it to poland, sealed it with signatures and gold seals, which was already supposed to be forever, but that peace did not last, and

it has been hundreds of years, not centuries. muscovy is recapturing the south from the ottoman empire. finally ceases to exist on the territory of ukraine, the russian empire reigns . now we are here in 1839. taras shevchenko glory to ukraine, this is perhaps the most recognizable panorama of the sophia monastery and this is it two centuries earlier, he stood on the sofia square, looked from nature, drew why somehow we imagine it in a different way, no , he could not necessarily draw from nature , a small graphic that almost accidentally got into the funds of the sofia reserve , the work of taras shevchenko, who is the face of the ukrainian national resistance, the history of this picture and his work in general helps to understand what kind of war the russian empire waged against all ukrainian it would seem that

ukraine was completely subjugated to the 19th century , historians call it long, it was just spurred by events all over europe, empires are collapsing, peoples realize themselves as separate nations and understand that it is around national ideas that states must be built , the wind of the european spring of nations does not bypass ukraine, and a full-fledged national movement is born here, which the empire instantly suppresses ukrainians, they convince that they do not exist and we are absolutely sure what else is shevchenko oksana, the researchers are sure, but at the beginning they doubted the thing is that the work is signed with the name of shevchenko's friend, the artist mykhailo sazhin, a combination of such related techniques as

sepia and bleached, this is very characteristic of shevchenko. it is not for his friend who was planted in it, it turns out to be a soot of one of shevchenko's works. and why did two of them decide to lie a lot. they simply saved works that at that time looked like pro-ukrainian propaganda from destruction in 1947 year he was met at the crossing from chernihiv region, he was driving and arrested, all the drawings were taken away, if this all happened today, shevchenko was called the first soldier of the hybrid army, he fought the empire with symbols and words in science, it would be necessary to open options first, i you are looking for evidence in the literature that the slogan "glory to ukraine" belongs to shevchenko, the poem was not written in 1939, the first phrase was recorded in the work of kobzaryavyanenko, but it was addressed to the head of the basket

, the headman, the lines sounded like this to the kobzar of the 40th year, our zealous golovaty won't die won't perish where are the people, our glory is the glory of ukraine, and where did you come from this head shevchenko in 839 read the patriotic notes in the 10th issue , an essay by kvitka-osnovyanenko about this basket chieftain, the text changed after the editor's edits panteleimon kulish kulish, when he was writing about the face of a not very important and little-known people, and the history is not better printed with lynx, you understand , he already bent shevchenko shevchenko to his own version of a historical poem that is currently being studied at school, shevchenko's drafts were composed even after his death, we can generally say that e- e. shevchenko could not see what we now consider to be the main original. well, it was so, but we are interested in an incomplete work and one phrase that exactly belongs to

shevchenko. the final text is final. our opinion our song will not die, it will not perish. where are the people, our glory. glory to ukraine , i ask the scientist whether he personally believes that this line of shevchenko ultimately stood before the flow of a glorious slogan. the poem was printed before the second edition, the censor cut some of the works beyond recognition, but the glory of ukraine miraculously survived 6,000 copies of the second edition , an unheard-of edition for that time, how many times kobzar was copied by hand, you can’t count yes, shevchenko's glory to ukraine has ended and shevchenko himself is still holding the front after two hundred years, now there is already a great hybrid war , where are you watching shevchenko, what is this one of

the most vivid videos of the modern russian-ukrainian war, autumn 2022, the newly liberated kharkiv region in ukraine, soldiers are driving through the city and tearing down the russian symbols under the poster with the inscription we are with russia one people of the unexpected prophetic portrait of taras shevchenko and his poetry fight you will fight god will help you for you truth for you strength and will saint taras hryhorovych shevchenko razbomlena independence, how moscow dealt with the ukrainian people's republic, the ukrainian national idea in the occupation, no one could imagine that russia would start a war against

ukraine. this is how to win. the middle of the 19th century. the russians are trying to cut off the territory of europe. here we are, 1913 , hrushevsky's prophetic story, we are returning to sofia, imagine 1913 , easter service , a man in a strict suit enters the church, this is mykhailo hrushevsky, a well-known scientist and historian at the time, was picked up by a human wave that brought me, as hrushevsky writes, to the center of the cathedral. i see her virgin mary after this divine service . hrushevsky writes stories in

a manner completely uncharacteristic of him, with tenderness, he writes that this magical night revealed the secret of the past but did not open the curtains the future and the struggles of those people who will be the owners of this indestructible wall, their torment and struggle as the guardians of this sacred place, and this story becomes prophetic four years later , hrushevsky himself, who wrote about it and became the owner of the place and he foresaw his torments the government of the soviets in ukraine begins the liberation contest mykhailo hrushevskyi heads the central rada, a governing body independent from moscow, the ukrainian people 's republic of the ukrainian people's republic appears, which is later declared an independent state

, the ukrainian-soviet war begins. now we are here, 1918 , the storming of kyiv, it was always so dark i am in the main hall of the building now known as the teacher's house, it is now closed to visitors due to its state of emergency, it was kindly felled by a russian missile in october 2022 100 years therefore, in 1918, the building looked the same, and also because of russian shells, it is like the building that housed the first ukrainian parliament . it was here that independent ukraine was declared in 1918. the interviewee, a researcher of the modern history of ukraine, vitaliy skalskyi , talking about the events of a century ago , cannot refrain from parallels with the present at that time . the soviet-ukrainian war was preceded by a march surprisingly similar to

the kyiv march in december 2013 after the beating of students on the maidan and the demonstration on march 19, 2017 in kyiv, this is ukrainian a demonstration attended by 100,000 participants, this is for kyiv at that time, well, it’s just something incredible. it was very important, such a historical one. so when the ukrainians talked about the little russians of whom, well, they limited it , maybe not circularly, but in practice they limited access there it was more difficult for them to get a higher education for some government positions, for some career, so they also felt like they were on a certain margin, and here suddenly 100,000 ukrainians come out and they see their strength, they see even in their memories there are such oh and

you are here and you are here and we ukrainians. we saw what there are many of us, we can demand something, we can want something, the central rada enjoys the absolute support of the people for meetings of parliamentarians, even tickets are sold, and tickets were sold, and people bought them up. in the protocols, we can even see that on the balconies there is approval of shouts of approval or shouts of disapproval in accordance with some there really is their central council. that is, it was also a certain form of democracy 22 1918 the central rada approves the fourth universal declaration declaring ukraine's independence. no one could imagine that russia would start a war against ukraine. it was from the realm of fiction, and in a few days

the arrows will fly and the commander of the red army units , mykhailo muravyov, will simply bombard the whole of pechersk . the center of the city was the university of st. volodymyr khreshchatyk volodymyrska sofya well, it all suffered . bloody carnage. the streets of the city were littered with the bodies of the dead. in the church books , records of the troubles from the bolsheviks were preserved. shrapnel even had to issue a special order to the mayor to remove the bodies of the dead from the streets because they are lying decomposing, well, this is something beyond the limits of the mind, well, the bolsheviks have done something here, you shudder

when you look at the trace of a projectile that hit the ancient victor saint sophia, because in darwin , two three arshins to the right and it would probably collapse inviolability on i quote vadym kirylenko , an engineer who knows everything about the sofia building, an excerpt from fyodor ernst's book about that storm in kyiv , imagine a cathedral that stood for nine centuries survived the horde and was almost destroyed by a russian projectile, the old-timers handed jesus over to those people in the future who went to work but didn’t hold the documents in his hands to go anywhere like the price of the 11th century and here, for example, this is the canterforce, this is the 18th century. ukrainian president hrushevsky, who here

in the cathedral predicted his terrible future, nor about the burning of the residence of the head of the ukrainian people's republic, muravyov separately reported to moscow, he quotes, that is, the house burned for three days as a result of this hrushevskyi tragedy, his mother died and he could not even bury her, they were already protected under these shellings, and the storming of kyiv lasted for three days, and the capital was not ready for an insidious attack by the russians, was it captured or 921, the ukrainian revolution is defeated, it is declared ussr, which includes most of the territory of modern ukraine, the map is unchanged until the second world war, 1941 comes, we are at this point

, the ukrainian flag on the bell tower, kyiv then again began to look like a large ruin or not the most terrible year for the ukrainian capital, the battle for kyiv between the russians and the germans has just ended, the city is barely alive and completely destroyed, the germans control it, the struggle for the ukrainian state is taking place in the west of the country, lviv , on june 30, 1941 , a crowd gathers on rynok square to listen to the act of restoration of the ukrainian state initiated by the organization of ukrainian nationalists led by bandera, they read it out and broadcast it on the radio. bandera's driver is currently hiding in poland

, the soviet authorities are hunting him, and the germans are getting to the germans. he was the first and here in this house bandera lived, at that time a camp for ukrainian immigrants was located here, there were such people in krakow, the same interrogation took place at which the germans tried to force bandera to withdraw the act on the proclamation of the ukrainian state, he then answered them, ukrainians will decide their own affairs, nationalists form groups who go to kyiv to confirm the restoration of ukraine in the capital, despite the german occupation. ukrainian nationalists go to kyiv, from which soviet troops have just left and their task the flag , the first flag was raised right on the bell tower together with the deans of shevchenko university, ivan patrilyak

. how places did not treat this, it was important even symbolically, despite the fact that it was symbolic, but 21 years after the departure of ukrainian troops from kyiv and the fall of ukrainian statehood in the 41st year, the ukrainians brought this flag and was apparently in sofia in the 21st year ukrainian flags disappeared from the streets of kyiv for 50 long years st. sophia cathedral functioned as a soviet museum repositories and bones of metropolitans and monks who once said their prayers to her, it was like this until 1989, when the soviet

union rattled through the streets of the capital , mass rallies flowed with flags and ukrainian slogans, it would be a kind of relay race between generations, because without the generation of the 40s, it is unlikely that we would be able to talk about the generation of dissidents , the generation of the 60s, 70s, 80s and the beginning without the generation before the 18-21st year, there would not have been a generation of the 40s without a generation of the ukrainian cultural intelligentsia of the end of the 19th or the second half of the xix, beginning of the xx century .

each each of the generations carries its own cross and each of the generations makes a certain effort so that this state naturally took place in the 91st year ukraine finally came to an end everything that was happening then you, even without me , remember well in the 14th russia annexed the crimea and part of the donetsk and luhansk regions invaded ukraine on the 22nd, hoping to capture kyiv and establish its power here , the current great russian-ukrainian war, which is now in its ninth year, is already the 20th, historian ivan patrilyak has now left the front a volunteer sincerely believes that this time the ukrainians are doomed to win with us like never before in our history the whole world the main world actors the main world players this did not happen with us either in the 17th century or at the beginning of the 20th century or in the middle of the 20th century when we were

rather so boring a fly that interfered with everything, we have a unique situation when the whole world is walking with us, the whole world recognized our moral right to our state and our rightness in this struggle, therefore we will win the mysterious sofia gallery of warriors still keeps the letter the first occupier of the thousand-year-old sava yeryshynich, a swordsman from the army of bogolyubsky who took part in the murders and looting of kyiv, left behind a long monologue of repentance , frightened by the realization of what he had done. sava asks various saints to help him beg forgiveness from god. saint fedore , help me swordsman prince sava george and remember me, a sinner, because of my old sins

, the very one who wanted to bear this evil, he does not pray for others, he prays for himself, because he writes that he is very sinful, a similar story savy is almost the only case in a thousand years when a muscovite who came here with a sword took responsibility for what he had done and admitted his guilt. for centuries, his publicists and followers chose other ways to hide the truth , to destroy and smear our history, but ukrainians have a very good lady

when in 1723 year, little hryhoriy skovoroda took his first steps, no one could imagine that this person would be able to explain complex things with such simple words, not everyone is equal, equality flows from different pipes into different vessels standing around the fountain less the vessel has less but in that it is equal to the larger one that is still complete we are all equal in being ukrainians big things begin with small steps your state is the next step - we are tsn a week with allah mazur tomorrow we are here again to tell you impressive stories of indomitable people

we work so that fakes do not influence your decisions, everyone can see the meaning of things and actions in this broadcast, where in ukraine they really give money to rebuild the housing destroyed by russia and what secrets you need to know in order to get them as a chicken coop hat and a book turned kyivans of nashikor into a genius of the world of helicopters why the kremlin sells ukrainian prisoners to the kadyrovs and how a chance meeting of two prisoners in chechnya became a salvation for both main events 25 years of trust and experience tsn week with alla mazur tomorrow at 20:00 shelter in an apartment building where do i live, is it possible to let strangers in, so during an alarm, you can and should let

people who do not live there into the shelter of the house, because everyone has the right to civil protection, even if the person is not familiar to you, to be safe everyone's right. on this day, thousands of ukrainians appealed to friends around the world to vote for this song. it is very important. they came and killed everyone and say. we are not guilty with these words. songs about matcha , the deportation of the crimean tatars. jamala won with small steps. big things begin . the next step is your sea. can turn into a hot spot on land