[000:00:00;00] we must understand that as of today, no country in the conditions that i am in ukraine, that is, when the relevant forces have means that are used every day, that is, these are long-range missiles , these are ballistic missiles, the corresponding kamikade drones , which are launched by dozens, in principle , there is no such country in the world and it is unfortunately very difficult to talk about some analogies in such conditions, on the other hand, if you look in principle at your experience, then if we should understand that the decision to open flights is made taking into account the existing levels threats, taking into account these means used by the parties and based on this

, a decision is made about the possibility or impossibility of opening the airspace. the airlines announced separately that they wanted to fly . they always also gave an amendment or a comment that under the condition if once a that is, it is the european aviation safety agency still the relevant authorities say that the airspace of ukraine is safe, that is, other companies confirm that they absolutely do not understand whether it is safe to fly or not . at the same time, if the authorities responsible for the safety of flights decide and give this conclusion in order to fly safely, they will take on the relevant the risks of such flights i only after that some airlines , including european ones, will consider the possibility of resuming such flights on a direct route from lviv to the polish border less

70 km is provided from there via the danylo halytskyi airport. this means that it is purely technical . it is a safe place for planes that take off in the air and fly in the direction of warsaw, for example . if we are talking about the flight of the plane, then there are several stages of it, i.e. the initial stage is directly in the terminal area and its loading, it is necessary to carry out technical routine work, as a rule, this period is from 30 minutes to an hour there after the plane has arrived, that is, we have to understand that this plane has been parked at the airport , it will be physically impossible to move it quickly, this is unnecessary for a certain amount of time , that is, the plane is even if the information is transmitted, conditionally speaking by some russian sabotage groups, that the plane is standing near the terminal then most likely even after proskuraket this plane will be there for about an hour from the moment of delivery, and even such low-cost carriers with the highest

so-called turnover rate they require that the plane from the moment of parking to the moment of departure stood for no more than 35 minutes, it is clear that the plane at this moment is vulnerable to, for example, an attack by some kind of cruise missile, all the planes that are near the terminal will actually be in danger of something flying over the second component, after the plane has left, the necessary procedures at the airport are transferred departure mode that is, it goes to the required e-e railway tracks, it goes to the edge of the runway, in fact , the so-called acceleration and altitude gain, from the point of view of air transportation, this is the most dangerous moment for any plane because at this moment the plane gains a fairly high speed and actually passes from the stage when the reported force for lift is not enough to the mode when it starts to take off and this is

the most dangerous moment, including even when birds fall and there are cases when it is not enough the one with the power of one engine goes like this, in fact, we make a so-called forced landing, sometimes it rolls out of the runway, of course, these planes are used at a low speed, it’s about 200 to 300 km until they pick me up necessary speed will already be able to rise to the height of the cruise line. that is, it is 10-12,000 m above the ground and of course up to 3.5 km there, in fact, being at a low speed at a low altitude, they are an easy target for any manpads system . that is, it can be conditional in other words, even any sabotage group can identify such an aircraft as a target and very easily destroy it, in principle, this is probably one of the key threats, because when the aircraft has already risen to a height of more than three and a half thousand

meters, in principle, some mobile means for destruction will not be enough, only specialized systems, respectively, such as the s300 s 400 book complexes or others , in addition to that, he climbed to such a height that he usually has a speed of about 500 dash 700 km/h depending on the wind parameters of his height and if we are talking about already after it has changed into the corresponding ones at a high altitude, er, there is a distance of 70 km, it will literally leave there very, very quickly. and there, not a single missile will hardly have time to fly there in the airspace of ukraine in order to to reach such an aircraft on the territory of ukraine, therefore, the most critical moments for carrying out transportation are actually two stages. the first is being at the airport during certain routine works of loading or unloading the aircraft. and , of course, the most critical

is also in peacetime. speeding up the climb and entering the cruise mode well, mr. bogdanovych again information that the selection of ukrainian pilots for training on m-16 aircraft has not started, how to perceive it every day , then they will be lost, well, we are wasting time on it's a pity, every day the start of training is delayed at least for a day, and more often even for several days, not only the receipt of aircraft, but also the beginning of training and ground personnel, the beginning of the transfer of these aircraft and the provision of appropriate types of weapons , and of course, the future the use of these aircraft to support ukrainian forces on the battlefield, including every such day of not making a decision, it unfortunately complicates the situation for countering russian cruise missiles with

a sound means of defeat, including according to the kamikaze defense, because if we are talking about f16 aircraft, then this is a component that should become an important element for supplementing ukraine in terms of countering the enemy's means of air defense . eh will be provided later and later thank you mr. bohdan bohdan dulinci aviation expert was with us stay with us because our tr continues and after a short break we will return but you will see besides that's all the interview that andriy saichuk took from oleshik baltzerovich, a polish economist and politician, so stay with us

, it will be interesting, there are 15% discounts on karsil tablets in pharmacies, traveller, bam, and savings, why am i here, i have sensitive teeth, they eat ice cream, the pain is cold air pain sweet pain the dentist advised lacalutensitive what effectively reduces the sensitivity of teeth if i had known lacalut sensiti earlier i would not have had to come here at all lacalut sensetu reliable protection against pain i returned i missed only not combispasm away combispasm is the force that tames your pain. today we have a special

guest , the author of the polish reforms of the 90s, a famous economist, and we are very happy to welcome mr. butsarevich to our broadcast. 30 years, could we now be a stronger country? did we really waste many chances? were those chances? were they only conditional? could we be, for example, in nato like poland? thank you. in every country from a perspective

it can be seen that more could have been done in the same way in poland, especially in recent years, e.g. ukraine in the 1989s and 1990s, but we remember that ukraine is a living democracy where the government is limited, and the civil society that is in ukraine, in my opinion the opinion is very alive and powerful, and it is the basis for the protection of democracy and reformist forces, but now actually democracy and the economy are equally important for the development of capitalism, in your opinion, there is no democracy. this means that without the priority

of private property, no democracy will hold all these socialist countries now it is cuba north korea moreover we belonged to the soviet union so all countries without capitalism are at the same time dictatorships they are closed and based on the intimidation of their citizens therefore the protection of democracy also covers the protection of private property and market economy at the same time the protection the rule of law means the independence of judges and the independence of the prosecutor's office freedom of the mass media and independent civil society a-a well-known swedish economic recalls that when he first came to kyiv back in the 90s, he was unpleasantly surprised by the lack of knowledge in the economy among the people

who were responsible for the reforms in it. viktor pynzenyk, but there weren’t many of them and they didn’t have this power actually , mr. meow, yes, and did you also have a similar impression ? i know that you consulted the ukrainian government under kuchma, so there was no permanent cooperation already after 2014, after a certain time from various economic reforms began for reasons that are particularly political, and we can say that it was just a case

, it shouldn't have happened, but for some reason it happened in such a hobby. as a young person in the 80s, i created a team of other young reformers who worked on the most important problems of economic growth and stability without hope that it will ever be implemented, but it turned out that we were the only group that worked systematically and when in poland in 1989 the first political upheaval came the genre became democratized, the first democratic government of the german mazovia, he turned to me, and i was supposed to leave for great britain , but i stayed in poland and headed the economic policy, and as part of this, the radical stabilization of the organization in 1989

, inflation at the level of 20-30% per month it is to a certain extent it was the fate of the case therefore it does not show the character of the people sometimes it happens that there is a group of people who get a chance and it happens that there is such a group of people who do not get a chance but in every society there is potential but it looks like you knew that exactly you have to do every day since we got power, when we got that opportunity, the main directions were clear because we had a real disaster in poland at the end of 1989 . secondly, you were bankrupt relatively abroad

. therefore, it was necessary to think about reducing the external debt. it is obvious to everyone who lives in socialism and its environment. come, it does not give chances for economic growth. it is necessary to move to a market-based economy. on private property, the foundations, which of course needed detailing, thanks to the fact that i created a team in the 80s, we were able to do it quickly. if i did not have a team, i would not agree to proposals to lead reforms , for example, i once said what country would you like to have like you if you tell me so, i can build it for you, it can be a building for the lordship, how would the lordship be for himself, well, there is a big

difference when the first person of a country talks about the fact that he does not know what kind of state he should build , he had a building for the lordship, this is a personal factor who heads the state is of great importance, and it is obvious which employees he chooses and in which direction he is leading the country mr. shchedstavit was a member of president poroshenko president poroshenko as far as i know you were responsible for the coordination of international aid for reforms under the coordination of president poroshenko as far as i know you were responsible for coordination of international aid to reforms and actually now, according to the results of polls, ukrainians believe that poroshenko was not the worst president in those

30 years, or was everything really that bad with reforms mean that there were not enough reforms before 2014, i am not sure that this is the biggest issue, but the worst is that if you compare poland and ukraine, for various reasons , there were many more reforms in poland before 2014 that opened a freer market earlier in ukraine and the president over poroshenko offered me to be an adviser and i was engaged in this for some time . in my opinion, he was a reformer and he knew what needed to be done. actually, since that time , it seems to me that reforms took place in ukraine

faster in ukraine between ukraine and poland shrunk and why is there such a negative assessment from voters in ukraine if in ukraine regarding poroshenko, who was a reformer and in fact in every country with few exceptions, most people do not understand why is radical treatment needed research is reasonable and why did it start radical corration life is passing then you don't need to do it, they understand well that you need to go to the doctor, but when the economy is sick , fewer people understand, but you need to do it, you will never be able to get the support

of 90% in a democracy, but when there are 50-60%, then already a lot can be done and i carried out radical reforms from 1989 to the end of 1991, there was a lot of criticism, but i won the 1997 elections , so it is possible to do it here, it is important to convey to people that there should be communication . for example, when i was in the government and until then and after that regularly appeared in the media . i also do it now for the most popular weekly in poland. it is very important to show people the true choice, to say that we have such and such

a situation and we have such and such economic options . if we undertake the treatment of those diseases then the situation will improve, although it is not always possible to present, to show people a choice in communication, it is very important in politics, the french philosopher raymond aron already wrote that very often in the new states, where there was no strong political tradition or political culture , the news oligarchs always get power. and that's how it happened. and that's what happened in russia and that's what happened in ukraine, albeit with other nuances

. why didn't it happen in poland? let me tell you about it 100%. come, we're already implementing it. so the program should say a high level of competition because oligarchs can get wealth and keep it when there is no strong competition competition was an opening to the world radical liberalization of the economy or competition with imports it limited the growth of the fortunes of individual private entrepreneurs ukraine opened up to the world that way the competition of the eu is growing taras ukraine! and last year, we were full of optimism that by october we would fulfill all seven points for

the candidate, there are also varumkos for the candidate and not minurok, friends, but a year has passed, we continued only two and we understand that there are still thousands of different changes in regional legislation, well actually it is not a good pace, why is it like this or can it be different or can the plague be different here consistency and perseverance are important firstly and secondly no one can forget that ukraine the russians are attacking, now there is a defense. i think that the world newspapers also write about it, for example, a column of cities that ukraine is worthy of admiration and respect for the fact that the ukrainian government, despite the fact that it gives way to russian aggression, is simultaneously carrying out some reforms, and

this is noticed in the world, my opinion of opposition ukraine's authorities and society in the face of russia's aggression and ukraine's courage in the world deserves respect, this ukraine can do so and i advise whether ukraine can hope for any concessions in this case , they have not done anything, but it is possible to turn a blind eye to something in the interests of ukraine if the concessions concerned the main issues and what are the main issues of the political system, it is about the rule of law, regardless of the prosecutor's office , democracy, that is, competition, democracy , competition, legal competition in politics and in the economy as the broadest level of freedom, which is powerfully interrupted due to the high level of freedom, competition exists and works in the state, and this is a tab that needs to be protected

, understanding the basis, and it is in the interests of ukraine. to eliminate the problems in this or their lack, and here is the second lesson, for the second year we have an extended regime without customs export from ukraine to the eu, for example, grain, and it has already caused fear among european agrarians, and yuzh e beer is such a fear. jester runikov. in the european and their own, now they have a lot in ukraine, even talking about the fact that no one

wants their own is it really so, as i already said ukraine's position in the face of russian aggression caused great respect for it not only from politicians . oles society of some governments as a sign of dissociation from ukraine is very powerful and strengthened its position in the west. the eu held three conferences on the topic of post-war reconstruction of ukraine, and

if you watched it, what are your impressions of the conference? the west of the countries of the west led by the usa is really ukraine no, this ukraine does not only concern ukraine itself this is the general position of democracy, the rule of law in the world is clear in my opinion, fortunately from this very strong support for ukraine, there will be some grand marshall plan but is it only about finances, the fact that the west advanced so quickly after the second world war partly

depends on mr. warsaw, but as long as the economy is liberalized , no country as large as ukraine can develop thanks to foreign funds, because the most important funds come from outside - this is a private investment, a direct foreign investment, and how they will be formed will be an important indicator of the trust of people who carefully look at the country . taras is sure to say how long the war will last and the distance is getting faster. putin hopes that he can simply survive all the current politicians and the west and

wait for someone like trump when that help weakens. and actually in this way he can win and be able to win wars in this way and actually, in those conditions or in those conditions , is it really possible to do something so that the ukrainian economy is more stable, so that we become less dependent on western aid, already today yushteras is still a war, i know that for the short term , the military victory of ukraine is extremely important. on a combat-ready army and a disorganized society, it is important that it depends on ukraine

, but it affects the position of the west . the post-war period after the victory, as usual, but the world media note that despite the war, the ukrainian government is implementing some very important economic reforms, i can quote them for iconography in the world, they write that ukraine has finished the program with the international monetary fund, which continues the reforms that increased the transparency of private property, already blowing up life in general it stands that despite the war it is important to her what should be

the first steps after the end of the war we hope for billions of dollars in aid who should dispose of these funds or the government of ukraine, is it possible to have a specially created international people's institution for ukraine? it will be better if it is an international institution, then you will not be alone . suspicions of internal political struggle will be high. trust will be high thanks to the participation of competent people. it is better that it be an international institution . but of course, with the participation of representatives of ukraine in war conditions, we observe a decrease reforms of decentralization decentralization actually such reverse processes we have such reverse