[000:00:00;00] 10 we are meeting with you today, we are working live if you watch us on youtube, please leave your comments after the program, i can come and discuss hot economic topics with you, also send the link to your friends and family , like if you have not yet subscribed to the youtube channel espresso, do it right now 10,000 microrants under the program, there is work, the government should issue this year , the minister of economy yuliya sviridenko informed about this, we are talking about non-refundable funds for small and medium-sized businesses, mrs. yuliya reminded that the participants of the project have a job, they can also undergo retraining or acquire additional qualifications at the expense of the state. i will add that before the full-scale invasion, 40% of the economy of ukraine depended on small and medium-sized businesses, so the support of such businessmen is always timely, and here

it will be appropriate to say that we are conducting an interview with entrepreneurs on the espresso youtube channel , every wednesday at seven o'clock you can find another fresh interview with a representative of a small or medium-sized business, and tomorrow there will be such an interview with the owner of a kindergarten in kyiv how to make money at a kindergarten, watch tomorrow on the youtube channel express. the electronic queue for buses of regular flights has become operational on the border between ukraine and poland. it operates at the yagodyn checkpoint . the state border service informed that drivers or logisticians will need to register and the bus in the system will drive to the crossing at the specified time and so far, this is a pilot test. such a process, and after setting up all the nuances, the queues of passenger buses will finally disappear from the border pass points

, the ministry of infrastructure believes. well, we are on it we also hope that ukraine received another grand from the united states of america - this is a billion dollars of aid, they were sent to ukraine through the world bank donors trust fund , the ministry of finance of ukraine reports this, they note that the funds will be used for payments to internally displaced persons, as well as for salaries of employees of state bodies, this is not the first such grant, in general, since the beginning of the year, our state has already received almost 8.5 billion dollars in non-refundable aid, but now we will talk about energy safety with roman nitsovich, this is the director of research of the analytical center of dixigroup, mr. romany. i greet you. good morning. well, maybe for a start, let's introduce the audience from dixigroup to what kind of organization it is, what it does and what reports you prepare, in particular in the field of energy security, we are an analytical center from

kyiv, we have been working for 15 years and now every month we conduct such reviews in the field of energy security in order not to repeat mistakes in fact and to give an answer on how to strengthen it, we see this through the decentralization of the energy system increasing the share of renewable energy and other green solutions, because we monitor not only what ukraine is doing in this field, but also what eu countries and the usa are doing, for example , other developed countries, if we talk about energy security research. so who pays for this work? is it public money it is some kind of donors of the grantor, this work is really supported by the international renaissance fund. it is good. and if you talk about the importance of this work, you say not to repeat mistakes. that is, you investigate

the risks in the power system and send your reports to government officials, or do you publish them publicly, well, through the press, how do you spread them, including yes, including thanks to you, we are trying to convey some main trends, the main solutions that allow us to do this and uh, well , because the issue of energy security each of us felt that winter and sooner for everything, he will feel the next one, we will definitely talk about it. well, let's influence, we will tell important things. maybe one of the government officials is watching us. we wanted to touch on the topic of the european energy system . this story is pronounced ensuite - it is the european union of system operators, that is, it is all of continental europe, uh, from lisbon, relatively speaking, to warsaw, uh, and well, it's actually the largest electricity network in the world that works in such a synchronous

mode, that is, it's 27 member countries 27 networks, you can imagine and ukraine also joined this large network last year. it seems direct. it was in the days of the invasion. so it was actually an emergency emergency, that is, we had to physically disconnect . it happened literally three hours before invasion uh, but it was planned, yes, disconnection uh, and we were supposed to work in test mode, and in fact, the synchronization itself was supposed to take place only this year in 2023 , but we, well, because of the invasion, it all happened in emergency mode, well that is, we actually exceeded this plan or schedule by a year, and that's enough. let's say it insured us because we are now independent from the russian energy system, from the belarusian energy system and

their provocations there, and we now work in a synchronous mode and technically with the european power system, i.e. until february 24. last year, we depended on the russians and belarusians, and they could, in principle, simply close the pincheck and not supply us with electricity , attack our infrastructure. well , they could destabilize it. do you remember what happened with gas when they played with pressure? -e on the pipeline they destabilized our system . in this way, they could also destabilize the electric power system in order to disable our power plants where it is now. fortunately, we are now part of the european energy system. does this mean that we can freely buy electricity, sell electricity, import it? is there such a mechanism as e -e market or maybe not quite market

-administrative, as far as we joined in such an emergency emergency mode, so far e-e the allowed volume of commercial flows from it is limited it is 1 200 mw for import and 400 mw for export, but negotiations are underway to increase it, increase it, increase it in the future, there were no obstacles other than purely technical ones. part of the ukrainian energy system is so small. ostrivets was synchronized with the european energy system. now the entire energy system is organized. in principle, this gives not only the opportunity to receive some kind of emergency technical assistance there, but also to integrate our electricity markets, because if imports come here, it will significantly affect the market and will not allow our monopolists there to dictate the conditions on the market. that is why it is very important that the history of the small island of ostrivets is borshti and

energy island. it seems to be called but in ivano-frankivsk region, if someone traveled from lviv to ivano-frankivsk before reaching halych, you saw a huge power plant, and it was integrated before, before , yes. to the european energy system, you say that integration also involves some market mechanisms, competition, that is, after the end of the war, i understand that we will be able to choose from whom to buy electricity. the italian e-e and that’s exactly how even now the market is giving certain signals. when can we import e electricity from the eu countries when there are negative prices for example e-e or very urban prices, well if huge production

small demand and we can this documents i i apologize they pay extra when you use their electrolysis , this is the situation in the market when suppliers pay extra for you to buy their electricity, a unique situation, as i understand it. it's really good, let's dream about negative tariffs for the population so that we are paid extra for what you consume so far there is no such thing and unfortunately it will probably not happen because this is a situational story about winter, you mentioned that it will be difficult in winter this winter we understand that we cannot predict the weather but we can predict that the russians will continue to attack our energy system and there may be failures . will the european system help us get through the next winter easier than the previous one? well, imports are

quite a significant factor. they can cover up to 10% of peak demand under the condition of full the use of available or permitted amounts at the same time, it must be understood that if electricity enters, it must reach the final consumer, and here an important factor is whether those substations will be intact or if the route of the passage of electricity to the consumer would be available. because here , too, there are certain technical limitations, ukrenergo is currently working on making sure that there are more of these routes. that is, there were, er, several schemes of alternative energy supply for consumers, so that there were such duplicates, er, because it is necessary to understand that the structure of winter, we entered with a big there is no reserve power reserve. it is broken and destroyed, and what will be restored before winter and by the end of the year is actually, well, only a third of it is destroyed

, yes, that is, this especially applies to armor capacities, that is, those that provide consumption in the morning hours and evening hours when the demand increases well, i saw in the news that some tesla batteries were handed over to ukraine, i don't know how powerful they are, how much they can help us, ah, but you mentioned the decentralization of the energy system, it's a good idea and that every region or every settlement could , in principle, somehow provide itself with electricity, at least for a while , yes, at least at the current stage, we are talking about the provision of critical infrastructure facilities there, not only hospitals , schools, kindergartens, but also, for example , heating enterprises, water supply and water utilities , etc. the things on which life in the community depends, in fact, in addition to light, we also need

heat in the winter . plans, it is probably worth addressing these questions , who developed these plans and inserted these governments . naftogaz, so far, the rate of injection is the same as last year and beyond. there was a drop in consumption, there was a lot of gas on the market, including the gas of european traders, so we cannot compare, but if we compare it with 2021 in the 22nd year , then the rates of injection are basically adak, so you also need to understand that the market has also changed significantly first of all, it will enter because the industrial consumption of gas has fallen significantly, the production has also decreased, although

it is so much that is why it is now prohibited to export gas produced in ukraine, that is, a large part of the gas that is produced by private companies is pumped into storage, this is not a market mechanism, i understand, but eh - this is a signal that we don't really have enough gas, because if there was enough , it would be forbidden for experts to pop, i hope that it will still be enough and that we will fill our storage tanks , i have one last question and literally half a minute hmm, to the answer, sorry about the sanctions, can economic sanctions help us to protect our energy system, protect our energy in the sanctions against the aggressor, yes, this is an increase in the economic effect of withdrawing the war, so for the aggressor, that is, he loses funds or where he earns them, so this is a certain factor which it is always important why

russia is talking now about the export of fertilizers about the export of its food because they were taxed by sections and if they were to lose significantly from this therefore, in addition to strengthening ukrainian defense forces, this is an important economic he is the front, how shall we say it? well, here is the latest package of sanctions, the 11th european one, there are some features that concern the energy systems and or companies of the energy sector of russia, for example, to hint to them and about what is consistently there about blocking those ways of circumventing sanctions which already exist and have already been determined , in particular, which relate to the export of russian oil products. thank you, mr. roman. i also remember that you and i talked about the need to apply sanctions against russian e-e groups in the context

of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant of the occupation, i advise all viewers to watch our previous interview with you about this, there was more detail, roman nitsovich was on the air of the espresso tv channel, the research director of the analytical center of the dixie group. well, i am andriy yanitsky, the host of this program . see you tomorrow at 8:10 together we will win there are cures for cystitis there are discounts on drops and capsules urolesan 15% in pharmacies podorozhnyk bam and savings every week saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaly portnikov host espresso and

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, let's see how our brothers helped us . every day was very scary . one by one, two houses were burned, and the nazis of the ukrainian people are here. yes, we are all nationalists here. did the residents resist? they came here, stopped them and sent them back. became heroes, the novel was, is and will always be ukraine about unbreakable cities of ukraine from the ukrainer project in the documentary cycle de-occupation that saturdays at 11:10 on espresso join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the youtube channel espresso and this is access to exclusive content personal thanks fixed comments , special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click

to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective, see this week in the program collaborators traitors from the village of orlovo who started to build a career under the occupiers of the occupiers, took control of the school, watch the program of collaborators with olena kononenko on the espresso tv channel on wednesday, august 2 at 5:45 p.m. vasyl zima's long broadcast my name is vasyl zima two hours of air time and two hours of your time we will talk about the most important things two hours to find out about the war, serhiy izgoretska joins our broadcast, military summaries of the day and how the world lives what is there in the world, yuriy fizer will tell two hours to be aware of economic news

oleksandr morshchyntsi protested. he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports. yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war . didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have a respectable studio hotel today. volodymyr grishko , if everything goes well, the events of the day in two hours , vasyl's big broadcast of winter, a project for smart people and everyone who cares about espresso in the evening. congratulations, it is becoming a good tradition that russian news starts with such messages . and that tonight, the cut-off demand of the kyiv regime is building a terrorist attack in moscow . as the ministry of defense reported

, two ukrainian uavs were destroyed in the air by anti-aircraft missiles. in the territory of the odintsovo and narfamin districts of the moscow region, another drone was suppressed by means of electronic warfare and lost control suffered a crash on the territory of a non-residential complex, moscow was fed, several drones were shot down during a request to fly over moscow by means of pavel, one flew to the same tower, all the same that they had last time , the facade on the 21st floor was damaged , the glazing of 150 m² was broken, and there were some sounds they heard something buzzing, there was nothing. well, papa fish, today they demanded not only moscow, but also our ships. this night, in the black sea aquarium , the demand for ukrainian nationalists stopped. this is a russian patrol ship. sergey kotov and

vasyl bykov, the militants tried to carry out sabotage with three unmanned sea boats, everything happened in three days. from 40 km southwest of sevastopol, the enemy boats were destroyed by fire and standard armament of the russian ships of the black sea fleet . not long, but what is interesting, it would seem that there should be screams and screams, but no. not so much time has passed, and already such news is presented by russian propaganda as if you know it. well, routine, well what can we do again? well, what can we do, and this is my direct answer to all those who were so worried about whether it is possible to postpone the war on the territory of the russian federation, that then they will do something so terrible, no, nothing terrible is happening , russian propagandists tell their viewers that everything is normal in general well, it flew, it flew, you get used to it, the war must fly by, and everything

flew to moscow, well, it happens. what did you think it was not easy to live in moscow ? only margarita simonyan wrote such a post with the question, well, what really what is happening and what can we expect? well, what do we say we see in recent days, we are told that everything has been destroyed there and we want to continue to believe it, but it is precisely the second time in a row that a drone hit the same tower where three federal ministries are located, at least it requires an explanation i really overwintered everything, it turns out that they don’t have any more questions than others . well, well, how can it be possible to fire into the same tower for a shorter period of time where it has not yet arrived, let’s say so, and probably then the russian propagandists will be satisfied . this does not mean that they do not react in any way on it's a miracle that the russians ran to complain to the un, and

their literally complaining to the un already looked quite comical in my opinion . the deputy postree of russia under him, dmitriy polyansky, declared that ukraine, first of all with the russian special operation, expanded the range of terrorist techniques, some of them radical groups, not so much russian military infrastructure , warehouses, fuel storage, as peaceful cities and objects, sometimes 1,000 km from the combat zone , what military expediency is possible

to explain the bombing of villages" by an island in what is the military meaning of indiscriminate drone strikes on moscow and other russian cities. kyiv in lviv is still kilometers from the city after all. also in ukraine from the war zone. how to explain this does not arise . for some reason, you have russia's enemy in the un. but it it occurs to all the other members of the security council and they respond , one must say, to all these complaints of the russians. obviously , the western colleagues of the british representatives did not respond, for example, rassuzhdal a psycho analysis is back to sigmund freud developed the concept of projection, the point is that it is possible to deny some negative characteristics in oneself by attributing them to others, the united states, too, how they could have sabotaged the meeting, they listened to the representative of russia, it is clear that his efforts are aimed at diverting the attention of the security council from the most important issues and his own aggression during the performance of some conductors, russian

diplomats even left the hall. well, it’s purely freudian. i guess that’s how i understand it, in general , something happened there, because at the same time, the speaker the ministry of foreign affairs maria zakharova also began to tell that it turns out that russian soldiers are fighting for africa in ukraine . well, most likely, she meant to be freed from ukrainian grain and starve to death with africans

, the russian military in ukraine defends such a right from everything there it must also be said that sakharova was somehow badly affected. i think so, but the corporate people who were around this were africans because she was simply terribly affected by something. in addition to this statement, she also said quite a lot and we will quote a lot. well, here is another statement of hers for some reason also something i guess she saw freud's discs here and tried to interpret the feelings of ukrainians, it's also quite funny , the tragedy of the ukrainian people is that they don't really want to have a president like putin. this is freud, you understand what is happening in ukraine in mnogo, it seems to me that freud explained very quickly and very quickly and in the categories characteristic of him, they hate the outside , they hate uh and they are very aggressive towards putin exactly because they wanted what

was putin with them the president, that's what they need, ah, an open, determined, knowledgeable speaker, not as you say the bills that we sent from washington, but a speaker because he knows what he 's talking about, he breathes it, he feels it in this is an amazing, amazing phenomenon of ukraine современно но мне почему такая что это that's exactly how it is, it's a pity freud, not really, he would have written a couple more books on masha as his patient eh well, actually about how ukrainians want eh putin, well, you know, it's hard to want something like that which well, i simply wish, i can’t even build any logic in the fact that it says that the president was challenged to comment on the arrest of some public figures in our country in 2023 and the russian federation is in an armed

conflict with its neighbors. i think that there is a certain attitude towards those people who are it happened to us damage eh, this side should be there, i can honestly say i don't even know who he's talking about, so i'm hearing your name for the first time and i don't really understand eh, what they did, what they didn't do with him, eh, it's just me telling you i'm talking about my attitude in general to management, but for ukraine, they shoot for eto расстреливают вы знаете дальше they just killed there , it didn't jump . reality is therefore not surprising that when they see that there is a country that has sunk even deeper, they understand that they haven't reached everything yet they haven't conquered all the peaks and

solovyov is literally waiting when russia will finally be like in north korea and directly to him i don't know well, what about stas, what if could well, i don't know that he has already demonstrated those studios. where are you, the people who, despite the fact that we supported sanctions against him, showed love and attitude towards us, look here , just look and enjoy , the minister of defense of a great country is coming and his honor

a concert is given, languages ​​are taught by the russian delegations, which are saved by the generals, and the hero of the film is the minister of defense sergey kuznetsov , and the russian army is not soviet. koreans or nenuzhmeta on the hand of bloggers, you are strange, they supported antony’s regime and the porsans, i will say more, when the chinese defense minister came, they didn’t even were able to give him a concert with chinese