[000:00:00;00] do anion, neither nato, nor anyone, any other institution, i don’t know, the red cross, the osce, the council of europe, what other alliances are there with the fact that russia is turning the black sea into its own puddle , mined with all the problems that arise from it, but i want let's touch on the historical aspects a little because there is one power that can contradict, if we say so, in this dominance, it is of course turkey because uh 300 years ago uh russian federation or tsarist russia then they started fighting for uh turkish straits

the bosphorus and the dardanelles and the russian federation, since those times, it has been a dream to establish control over the bosphorus and the danils after the victory in the second world war, this is a historical fact. stalin approached churchill with a request and a proposal to grant permission to the soviet union to locate a base in the dardanelles of the soviet union in order to control the entry and exit from the black sea in general . just a base to gain control over istanbul, istanbul of course has a sacred meaning for them, constantinople and er into orthodoxy and that and from here all these things yes and so on , that is, in fact, modern er scientific modern scientific circles russian they support otaku imperial such

the ambitions of the russian federation with regard to istanbul and the black sea straits , of course, turkey knows about this, at the same time , turkey, well, diplomats should learn from them . probably, well, in our region, exactly how successfully and competently they manage turkey's foreign policy issues because er turkey turkey and the russian federation they will never be friends extremely interesting and let's continue this topic in a few minutes short pause chevrons approaching victory without weapons in

their hands but with brave hearts they are brave to go through the flames and smoke to save the victims brave enough to go out into mined lands so that the light in our homes is restored brave not to make a mistake when there is no right to make a mistake because the fate of millions depends on it brave enough to give hope and faith that everyone who is waiting for help will not will remain in trouble where a person experiences the most terrible moments unarmed heroes rescuers of the emergency services are approaching victory and fight for every life tell me honestly how

anxiety prevents you from doing things then imagine it as a drawing in a book and the book just lies on your lap now close it put it down and come back to us to find out other ways to improve your condition, go to the how are you.com website , we unite for the health of our defenders , tembrd, a union of doctors that provides free medical care to military personnel , provides treatment and prevention dermatovenereological diseases to receive a free consultation leave an application on the website to join the initiative dermatovenerologists can on the website of the temkart organization we will help our

defenders for the sake of the future of ukraine 1+1 returns to the air the night is not worth it natali ostrovska i'm yevhen plinskyi in our studio bohdan ustymenko director of the ukrainian institute of maritime of rights and security, we are talking about the war for the black sea, and we want to immediately add to our conversation pavlo lytiychuk , the head of the center's security programs globalists, strategy 21, we welcome you, mr. pavlo, to our broadcast. good day. glory to ukraine today. state departments have once again declared that russia can stage a provocation in the black sea. and the other day we saw how russia conducts training in the black sea demonstratively destroys the ternopil cows that were captured in crimea in 2014, what does russia want to show with this that they will not stop

at nothing, what is your opinion russia already demonstrated that it is ready for any provocations by blowing up the kakhovka hpp, provocations in zaporizhzhia, but there are no power plants there, for any actions that are not expected of them, that is, the world already expects this from russia , and they can do this in the black sea, however, if to talk about the situation that developed after the collapse of the grain agreement after the creation of the grain agreement, then i will say that the probability of an attack by russian ships on the ships of third countries in the black sea in neutral waters is quite low.

why is russia's first statement that they are withdrawing from the grain agreement that they will sink all ships heading to ukraine , then the response of the ukrainian side that we are ready to implement mirror measures if, if speaking in a more global context, then we all see that what are actually the keys to victory in this war, they are precisely at sea and in crimea, for many it is very difficult to realize this, but the more we, uh, well , immerse ourselves in this topic and discuss crimea , what is happening in the sea, then we see that is it really that country or russia or us who will be the first to win a victory at sea and be able to if we can occupy crimea then we will in fact and end this war with our victory do you share this concept and if so then explain to the audience why why exactly so

smoothly rather, i don’t really share it . come on, russians have always considered crimea and sevastopol to be so key to the black sea region. e sevastopol in the black sea is actually so sevastopol was an important point in the 18th and 18th centuries, when a rose of winds diverged from it and sailing ships could relatively quickly reach any point of the black sea in any direction due to the loss of wind in the sails. of the black sea fleet disappeared

further well, the period of such battle fleets has been 20 centuries, indeed to some extent sevastopol is such an aircraft carrier why because it allows missile carriers to come closer to the mediterranean of the sea to come closer to a few miles to several hundred kilometers e-e but despite the fact that romania and bulgaria were the e-e states of the warsaw bloc and thus covered for these planes their routes to strike at naples, now romania and bulgaria are members of the north atlantic alliance and for in order to inflict, for example, try to inflict such a blow on the russians, they will have to

turn the planes they have placed in the crimea first towards the kuban, there on the caucasian coast, so that they gain altitude somewhere over the crimea for the launch of the missiles with their helmets suitable, and i can’t get out at such a distance, damn it, at the moment the black sea is turning into a secondary theater in the european and really, well, this is our problem , first of all, it is our problem, it is the problem of ukraine, and crimea is occupied crimea, and we are buying it because it is our land and we will not be able to give them to anyone, but they know the de-occupation of crimea seems to me even easier now than before the occupation of luhansk and donetsk regions, it is not for nothing that general hodzhesnym, our military say that for the de-occupation

of crimea, before the de-occupation, we will destroy this the crimean bridge and we will turn the crimean peninsula into the island of crimea for ourselves, but then , bohdan, i remember that he is quite pessimistic because, well, in terms of the sea and in terms of the deoccupation of crimea, because i remember you talked about the fact that the black sea fleet still powerful. yes, there are certain attacks on our ukrainian thrones, which are not confirmed, but it is still quite difficult to destroy and destroy it. do you agree with mr. pavl? in this regard, the occupation of crimea is easier than the donetsk region. i do not agree with mr. pavl with his a friend and a colleague in the fact that, well, he slightly underestimates the importance of the sea for the economy of ukraine as a consequence of the possibility of conducting successful offensive operations in ukraine, because if we were not there, well, we know that the war ends and the party

that does not have the resources to wage war loses. i would like to say that 70% of all export operations were carried out precisely with the help of e-e sea ports and the volume of e-e export operations was equal to 67 billion dollars per year. brought us er sea trade brought us out of these 67 million, about 45 e-e billions . excuse me, about 45 billion. that is, it is foreign exchange revenue for our economy . that is, it is critical. international aid is not eternal, we need it, we need to survive , that is why i absolutely agree with mr. yevhen that the sea itself is the key to our victory. that is, we cannot

only look locally at some, well, excuse me , military-technical issues, that is, we need watch much much wider without money sorry, without money without resources we will lose the war and this is absolutely a fact given the situation that is currently developing due to the attacks on odessa and the state department and other international organizations confirm that russia can continue to press in the black sea. how do you think things will develop events next what to prepare for well, unfortunately, how should i prepare for the worst possible attacks on our port infrastructure, this is a way of blackmailing russia , ukraine, and not only ukraine in the first place blackmailing the whole world to return to grain in this grain agreement already on russian terms, the russians do not know how to dictate so he he the russians only know how

to use diplomatic means to continue the war not the war as a means of diplomacy, and diplomacy as a means of war, and this will continue at least until the world accepts russian conditions, but it seems to me that and this is not even the final point. the russians have entered such a new phase. in 2022, they will try play back now in the sea direction, destroying our economy, here i completely agree with mr. bohdan, destroying our port infrastructure, and if along the corridor there along the very route of the movement of vessels to ukrainian

ports, you can find some other options for solving the problem, other options for solving the problem, then sea ports are on it's a pity here only we can defend ourselves and we can defend them and only with powerful means against air defense uh, of which we have a limited number and not enough partners know about it they are trying to help us and we have legs it's not just ground vehicles. we need airplanes. i have always given an example and here you can give it again. switzerland bought 5 batteries to protect its airspace. patriot, little switzerland, five batteries. 4

on combat duty, one as a training-combat fighter, and according to their calculations, they should close about 25% of the air post, everything else should be done by a dozen f-35s that they intend to buy. so, think about the patriots, the progress of the 16th - we are not just we think we will return, we always say, we always ask, and i was very impressed by the number. oleksandr kovalenko, a military expert, noted that the united states has more than 1,200 patriot complexes, and in ukraine, at least 10-15 would definitely be non- borrowers. strategy 21 e-e was on the night watch thank you very much for your questions what is the role of the caspian sea in this war because the wall street journal

writes that iran according to the middle east officials set up a scheme and russian ships are transporting a large number of iranian artillery shells and other ammunition, especially the caspian ones, it is generally covered, there is no way out of it anywhere, but the mouth of the keys, the black sea , the caspian and this war, well, let's say that the transportation of ammunition from iran to the russian federation is critically important value for maintaining the combat capability of the aggressor, because in just six months , about 300,000 munitions were transported from iran to the russian federation, this is anti-tank missiles, this is a grenade for grenade launchers and there, in fact, the range is very wide, moreover, close to millions of bullets were transported , also, with the help of the caspian sea on this way, and we understand that those drones are also shaheds, which attack our peaceful cities , that is, they too. i am sure that more

part of it is transported by the caspian sea itself, and if we had such a way, how much we could do, as if we advanced on the front line, then it is combined, unfortunately, unfortunately, the sea of ​​azov performs the function of a protective filter here. that is we are not physically present there, and as a result, we do not have any means of destruction that could , well, sink such vessels that transport, which are transported, we tried in the sea of ​​azov. which we will have in stock, and that means from the nato decision that they will make. well, you know, we have to be realistic, because well, as it was said at the beginning of a full-scale invasion, 2-3 weeks . that is, it is very nice to hear at the same time, well

, unfortunately, it does not correspond to reality, and that is rather after all, putin will try to do everything in order to drag out this war until at least the 25th year, even if we manage to reach the borders of the 91st year, and you share the forecast of eh plakiychuk that the current situation in sea ​​will only escalate, we will actually see such an autumn campaign of resistance and such an increase in activation precisely in the maritime and crimean direction, i can say. and it is, in principle, obvious that most likely the activities of the russian federation will be aimed at the complete destruction of our infrastructure and not only on the black sea but also on the danube , that is, they will try to destroy everything that brings us income, what brings us money, that is, in order to

as one general said recently , that is the goal of the russian federation considering what they understand what to defeat ukraine they won't be able to take over our territory completely they won't be able to their main goal is to make us a disabled state which in principle they are trying to implement but i wouldn't want to be very pessimistic because well there is always hope and we have a chance to break through the sea blockade, in fact, first of all, we need to conclude a new agreement, we can also call it a grain agreement, for example, it is a grain agreement-2 signatories, as it seems, should be the coastal states, others, that is, romania, bulgaria and this turkey so that they allow us to transport our grains

and food products through their territorial waters, although in principle this is not prohibited by international maritime law. that is, we need a grain agreement . two possible guarantors can also act. individual nato states well, not nato itself, because there is no agreement inside, we know everything. what hungary is worth, we will be frank , that is, in order for grants to be made , for example, by britain as a great maritime nation, and also definitely the united states remains one eh one section from for example, porto odesa to the border of the outer border of the territorial waters. it is about 100-120 nautical miles in one nautical mile - that is 1852 m. that is, it is close to there, conditionally 300 km, even less, it will be less than 200 km, and

we have to protect this area for help air defense means, of course, we need an additional number of missiles capable of hitting sea targets, air targets, we need to transfer e-e mines , in addition, special anti-submarine mines , because well, the underwater threat is the most insidious, now e-e there are e-e five warships in the black sea these are submarines of the russian federation, four of them are fully operational, the fifth one there, as far as i know, was under repair, and if they give us additional means of rap radio electronic warfare, the early warning system, we will be able to hold back, that is to break the blockade and keep our grain corridor two conditionally that's what they call it, there are still options because it's so sad enough for the night air in our country yes

it goes to the black sea it's important we remember it from history they are the republic of tsilk so when it ruled for a long time time at sea and took part in the silk road and developed the country's economy , and still we must strive for this too and just not give away and no one is going to give away the black sea like that, so we will hope that nato and our partners will react to what is happening in the ports of odesa , what is russia, well, this is from an open terrorist

, yes, they do not attack military targets, an attack on e-e warehouses with grain on infrastructure, this must be stopped. ethers friends chevrons bringing victory closer our purpose is to be better every day we prove it in practice our work you are below the enemy to protect our people our duty our operations change the course of war where we work we, the enemy has no chance of success, we are the whole village of ukraine, glory to the forces of special operations of the armed forces of ukraine, our kherson region has been completely destroyed by the russian invaders , these regions of ukraine are united to help and restore victims of free communities , 15 regions have already supported kherson region

and will rebuild 26 settlements of the region, side by side, we will rebuild kherson oblast, side by side , we will rebuild every affected community in our country mykolaivych, it was great here, you and sweden remember portugal, the last 10 minutes like lviv stadium and big victories barcelona real madrid yes but we all still have a long way to go now we can't play in this stadium at home but we can play for our home london august 5 stadium stamper take game for ukraine we are gathering world stars football

and we will play a charity match in support of ukraine, we will become the captains of the blue and yellow team , support our collection with a charitable contribution , support ukraine, watch the match of world football legends for the restoration of ukraine today at 20:00 in marathon, the only news chevrons approaching victory you are a warrior courage and courage are in your hands future victory you must act today to

have tomorrow you must be ready to accept the challenge of fate you must be strong so as not to break at a decisive moment you must be able to protect yourself and your loved ones now and after victory you work hard because you believe the future died for the sake of love for the sake of peace for the sake of victory the strength was enough to stop the enemy at the beginning of the war every day we find the strength step by step

to return ours and we definitely have enough strength to achieve victory. glory to the defense forces of ukraine , we are moving forward. the warship was reminded of exactly where they belong, at the same time another pride of the occupying army unexpectedly replenished the ranks of the ukrainian army on august 4 on the calendar and about how ukraine defends its independence on 527

the day of the full-scale invasion, further in the issue of tsn, the 1+1 team speaks in the united marathon and here are some topics of the next hour. to come revival of the super azov legend for which tasks new special forces are being prepared for azov how to become a recruit of an outstanding regiment and some famous fighters have already been seen at training by the tsn film crew whether the zray model will turn out to be israeli there will be a rehearsal before the big discussion of the peace plan for ukraine, why exactly? but in saudi arabia , the political memory street is so important for our country on the tv channel , what terrible finds did the rescuers see under the rubble of the house in izyum, a year and a half after the air raid and the historic event on

live air what a sight should and will the ukrainian trident reach the motherland a serious slap for the putin regime , the russian fleet was again attacked, this time by a large landing ship of the occupiers named olena ugorskikh gornyak on this lola over water drones published footage of her impression on the network and from the very morning in the waters of novorossiysk reported shootings and explosions at the time of the previous attack there were about a hundred people of the crew in addition to lviv propaganda will blame the ukrainian side and according to tradition said that it repelled the attack but after olena gorska's attack caused the gornyak to tip well, which indicates a serious breach . later, the ship had to be taken away by a tugboat. in the near future, it will be sent for repairs, and a temporary ban on the movement of ships kyiv did not officially take responsibility for the committed however, tsn's own sources in the