[000:00:00;00] the issue of the start of training certificates, well, this is most likely for the voters of the united states, we perceive the situation differently, they are beginning to understand it, and that is why they have given permission to transfer it here, you can not come up with any permissions yet, but the question is when it will realistically happen from the point of view of the manners of training, you can study for 3-4 months. if it is special, those who flew where it is clear. and this is piloting. although there is a question that it is not easy to learn to pilot which planes. well, the f16 is heated, is there an fm-fighter or another question is the application of modern aviation weapons, which we desperately need to use these aircraft and how they destroy anti-aircraft defenses and how to attack them to destroy enemy land and sea targets

, but yes, all this can be solved this year. if desired, this is also the european ones can do it, but the swedes, well, others, but the americans control these processes, and uh, all this is a big uh, it largely depends on the position of the united states of kyiv leadership. and if we talk about an ideal aircraft fleet for ukraine in modern conditions, then plushchuk from the air force of ukraine stated that the number two priority for the politicians is the swedish gripper. number 3 is the british eurofighter and number four is the french e-rafal. so you can imagine such diversity in one ukrainian air fleet. is it all complicated? because it all means different training for different pilots, different types of service, and in the end it is better to have one or two types of fighters

. well, what are we going to talk about, well , first of all, we have, as an example with tanks, which means different tanks and i'm sorry, but the question is these tanks even now, regardless of the diversity or not, it’s better that they be, although there are a variety of them , it’s clear , of course, exactly the same way, he begins to explain, and for some reason, everyone digs into perspectives. perspective, they understood that there was one basic tank, for example, the leopard and even better, the panthers, the future for joint production with germany , ukraine, and it was. there was a park of some kind, but it would be even better for them to appear already now and a manhole if

you are americans, there will only be monopoly, we see that they are doing it in the 16th, it was still possible to do it yesterday, but according to their political approaches of the algorithm, slow aid to ukraine so that it does not plan by the way, he stated there that they are not interested in putin's death and this is mine, we understand, we can see from their actions that they should not talk there, but the ukrainians need this victory and a victory that can be as soon as possible because we pay all the time for their slow help with the lives of our soldiers and therefore here is the approach obviously we need to have 10 types of aircraft already now what one is there 5 years later thank you eh i heard you ihor romanenko military expert retired lieutenant general joined freedom of the morning we talked about the situation with russia with a tougher

hand with this information well, actually, about 16, thank you, it’s freedom in the morning . my name is katya nekrecha. further on the air, we will talk about such topics. nato membership can be exchanged. is it possible to exchange for belgorod? to russia in exchange for membership in the alliance, this joke was heard at the joint press conference of zelenskyi and the prime minister of denmark, together with the netherlands, this weekend officially confirmed that ukraine will receive f-16 aircraft , in detail about the terms, number and new military capabilities, we will talk further with a representative of the air command forces of ukraine and russian spacecraft luna 25 collided with the moon and then ceased to exist. this was reported in the space agency. according to the plan, luna 25 was supposed to be the first station in history to land on the south pole of the moon, what happened to

echo and in general what is happening with the russian space program and how russia is using its capabilities in space in the war about what is happening in ukraine, what is the situation at the front, we talk on weekdays from 9:00 a.m. here on youtube on the radio svoboda channel , also on the espressa tv channel, subscribe in order not to miss important broadcasts of news from russia, this morning the moscow region was again attacked by drones , the ministry of defense of russia reported the downing of two drones, one of them allegedly fell in the area of ​​pokrovskoye, which is 100 km from in the russian capital, another was allegedly shot down in the istrina district in the north-west of the moscow region. in turn, the vnukovo airport temporarily stopped work and in domoedovo restricted the reception and departure of aircraft . meanwhile, social media users are posting videos of air defense work in the

moscow region. the head of the russia-tudei tv channel , margarita, wrote that she was shot down. more news, and as i promised, we are talking in detail about the f16 fighter jets that will appear in the ukrainian sky, although it is too early to talk about how many there will be, when it will be . despite this, european countries have already begun to announce aviation aid packages, so to speak , the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, the day before visited the netherlands and then denmark, and as zelensky himself reported, ukrainian pilots and engineers are already undergoing training there. well, as soon as the personnel and infrastructure are ready, denmark will hand over 19

of the 30 fighter jets available in the country, it’s official announced announced by the prime minister a mete frederiskin and later this was confirmed by the ministry of defense of the country, and the statement of the department refers to an act of donation in ukraine's struggle for freedom and territorial integrity . the netherlands also joined the traditional coalition, although the specifics are somewhat less here. the country has 42 f16 fighter jets will be put into service, president zelensky first stated that ukraine will receive all these planes , later the country's prime minister mark sharply clarified that the negotiations are about 42 fighter, but now it is too early to talk about the exact amount of equipment that will be transferred to ukraine and zelenskyi. by the way, he personally tested the comfort of the cockpit of the american fighter first in the netherlands. then he , together with the prime minister frederiksen, posed for journalists in the cockpit at 16 in denmark

, the transfer of fighter jets to denmark and the netherlands previously approved the united states of america, the first six planes from denmark can arrive before the new year, the prime minister of denmark, mete frederikson, told about this, and it is the first country which zelenskyi visited. as part of this foreign trip, sweden was there, where he stated that ukraine is also negotiating the transfer of swedish gripen fighter jets, and another interesting moment from volodymyr zelenskyi's press conference: a ukrainian journalist asked him what he thought at a press conference in denmark about possible territorial concessions of ukraine in exchange for membership in nato, which was previously said by a representative of the office of the secretary general of the alliance, and which

was also written about in the western media, and here’s what about it answered zelenskyi, they are ready to exchange belgorod for our members, this is volodymyr zelenskyi's answer to our broadcast, yurii hnati, the spokesman of the air force of ukraine, has joined us . greetings, mr. yurii. good morning, congratulations . in 2018, the president tweeted that it is true about 42 planes, we heard that this country will deliver 19. is there any accurate information about the number of planes? where did this figure of 42 planes come from, or is it really final? i don't know the figure. i think that such things should be declared at a really high level. the air force will take everything that is given . we will take everything that is given. well, it is clear that

not everything is gone. we need a lot of this and equipment because in the future we plan to switch to western aircraft completely in relation to the visa that was adopted in the 20th year, everything was written, that is , the vision was written even before the 20th year, in the 20th there is a military council that accepted everything written there as the transition process was planned until 2035 on the new anti-aircraft missile systems that we already have on the new aviation equipment that we want to have by the end of the year as you said, and on the unmanned greeting device that will also be created in the extreme military units that will actually be such uav regiments we will say so because for this, of course, is the future, and my own vision envisaged the transition to f-type aircraft, and it also envisaged other types, such as the actual gripen, a swedish aircraft such as the typhoon or others, but the fact that there is such an agreement is definitely

two types of aircraft, it’s a bit more complicated, so them to maintain and maintain it imposes certain difficulties, but in these conditions we need to have them at least in stock, it is clear that there are not so many gripens, uh, this is open information, and there are not many available for you to come to ukraine either, but this is also a reinforcement. it is not bad an aircraft which, in the end, is similar in terms of performance, tactical and technical characteristics to the 16th, and most of the weapons in them are compatible, therefore, uh, gaining superiority in the air with the help of the r16 . well, in addition, what will the thunder be like if such a decision is made will be quite good for us it is necessary to concentrate these planes in different areas throughout the territory of the state to respond to the risks that are from different sides , cruise missiles, drones, this is inside the country. well , superiority in the air on the territories on the sea

is a very, very important factor. that is why i have repeatedly other experts said that when the f-16 will appear in sufficient numbers, at least if it is even 2-3 squadrons, which are now actually in the amount you mentioned, it is approximately 2-300 uah, and this will completely change the course hostilities because we will drive out red ones from our airspace, first of all, these two or three squadrons - this is there in the new year, they say that it is already maybe there in the first quarter of the year, and then where they can be used primarily for the protection of the ukrainian sky for the front to participate in counterattack and whether there will be well, there will be information that all the planes are waiting there in order to use them, or the first planes and they will already go in, it all depends on the readiness of the personnel, pilots,

engineers, all who provides combat operations aviation, it will all depend also on uh, even the aviation weapons that will be given to us on those planes, the system should have different missiles, so we are not yet given ballistic missiles for attacks on it, because well, so that there are no escalations, there are actually different objections to the remarks and so on, the thoughts here are that the f16 has dozens and dozens of different types of weapons, the range is very wide, and if we are given different types of weapons and cruise missiles and guided air bombs and other anti-radar missiles , then we will be able to use them in principle, everywhere, so to answer your question, first of all, everywhere, this multi-purpose aircraft can do weather both at sea and on land and in the air, so it depends on what

you attach a wing to it and how effective it will be and how effectively our pilots will use it i think there will be no problems with this. the commander of the air force of the armed forces of ukraine, mykola hlushchuk, clarified that young pilots of the 23rd year went to great britain for training at the age of 16, and pilots of the 2016 year went to sweden. with combat experience. can you tell me now how many ukrainian pilots in general have completed training? well, these are approximate data , yes, it’s the 16th year, plus or minus , yes . the pilots of the graduation, if they are 16, they are actually young pilots, but already with sufficient experience, not simple flight experience, but experience of combat actions, with regard to the graduates of this year’s actually young cartoonists who graduated from the kharkiv

national university of the air force, well this will be a little different training, it will start a little with basic training and they will go through it in great britain , in-depth study of english with aviation terminology, basic training, light-engine aircraft of western production, after that , jet aircraft and, accordingly, independent flights already on e- eh r16 aircraft, it will be he himself of their training, well, they will go there for up to two years, such a program provides, but well, as you know, our people can surprise sometimes i finish training faster, actually those the groups of pilots should be divided, what are the graduates who, in the conditions of hostilities, graduated from our specialized university today, that’s why there aren’t enough flight hours, that’s why the transformation of our kharkiv university will also take place

in stages, and i won’t be surprised when we will send cadets for studying abroad for airplanes 16 or for others well, what about technology or even on an anti-aircraft missile system, that is why kharkiv university probably already has many applications, many wishes to become defenders of the sky in the future, even after our victories are asking in the comments for our broadcast. and how many of these western fighter jets does ukraine need in order to gain an advantage in the ukrainian skies in the air force visa that we are talking about, which provided for the actual rearmament of our air forces, they were talking about uh, 128, then the number was well plus-minus, yes, yes, like fighters, which would be enough to replace the old fleet of equipment and be spread over this territory of the state, which is approximately four aviation brigades. well, i also have

plus training planes, that is, from the so-called sparks yes, which are intended for flights with an instructor, this is also a plus. well, such and such an aircraft l39, that is, also training aircraft, this would also complement plus transport aviation . do not forget helicopters, this is also part of the air force . it is written in the visa to this number, and we are resisting, it is clear that war and combat operations can make corrections, so here are more than 100 aircraft, we really need them and concentrate them today at different airfields. well, so that they respond to different challenges, what about them they can work because they are multi-purpose, we have already told you that they can attack various targets, both aircraft and ground against lakh enemies, in particular, we will once again remind you that it is not only about planes and pilots, but people are also needed to service these fighters. i know that earlier mr. luchuk said that we need a lot of people, regardless of how many planes there will be, one or

more, in general, again, what number are we talking about, dozens of specialists , a hundred specialists, and whether their training continues in ukraine or abroad look at the firewood, it can serve a thousand people there, as the commander said. well, that's approximately a large number of people , starting there, a security company , a communications unit, there is radio technical support for flights, combat control officers work, a flight management group , and others divisions, divisions of logistics , engineering support, the airport service , which receives the self-reported landing strip in proper condition, that's quite a lot of people , and military engineers are engineering, the aviation service, which actually deals with the technical condition of the aircraft is all for the sake of one plane taking off into the air, it is necessary for this whole mechanism to work and work harmoniously, and it

works in our country even in the conditions of hostilities, our airfields are provided by people. the reports of the head of the meteorological service, i.e. what is the weather in the area of ​​the airfield, what is the weather further there, where the pilot is going to perform the task , even the presence of birds, so ornithologically , the situation is also taken into account, because birds also threaten planes, they can hit air intakes or even straight into the plane, this is very dangerous, but it all starts with this, and it all has to work like clockwork, because there should be no mistakes here , which could cost someone from those services, as he said, the life of a pilot, and so on actually, these specialists are also possible. not all of them are like that, but the engineers who will ensure and maintain the planes will definitely undergo

training abroad, too. airfields, that is, it is obvious that ukrainian specialists have already also participated in these exercises. well, as for f16, it was a recommended exercise. to test the actions of american planes in myrhorod , poltava region, there our pilots already tried to fly even on them, that is, they sat in the same training combat skirmishes and tried to take control of the nozzle and were very surprised how elegant it really is, and it is possible to do this to control the plane, then the training was already in the 18th year in 2018, the starokostyantinov airfield is already known, it is the khmelnytskyi region , there were f15cl planes, these are planes with two engines, and there was already training here , they called it clear sky, that is, such a symbolic name, and

also our pilots on the 27 mig-29 opposed the american pilots well, they did there are tactical techniques, maybe today somewhere allows you to use that experience in combat operations, perhaps stenko zelenskyi also has an elegant cockpit of an f16 fighter, we will check it for ourselves we do not thank you, mr. yuriy, we joined in which we talk about this topic, but it is important because we already have official information about the transfer of the f16 to ukraine. announced what is happening in space, the russian mission to the moon failed, the luna 25 station lost its orbit and collided with the moon . thus, the mission ceased to exist. having spent less than 10 days in space and according to plans of the russian space agency, it was supposed to become a unique goal. it was the first time to land on the south pole of the moon and

work on the surface of the body for about a year according to the flight program. on august 19, luna 25 was supposed to start landing on the moon, but it strayed from the planned orbit and lost contact with it. later, the space agency reported that the device the surface of the moon was destroyed by the impact, now roskosmos is going to investigate this incident , the spacecraft was launched. development of soft landing technology, research into the internal structure and exploration of resources, in particular, water on the moon, the last time a mission to the moon was sent from the territory of russia back in 1976. it was prepared by the soviet union , then the station was called luna 24, and the mission that failed was being prepared since 2005, the russian writes about it the bbc service originally planned to launch it in 2015, but

the launch date was repeatedly postponed natalya borodkanych , the coordinator of space programs of the nu snusfir group, joined our broadcast. congratulations to the candidates of historical sciences i would like to immediately ask you a question on our broadcast, is it possible, taking into account open sources or your experience in that field, to say why did the luna mission never succeed, because it was prepared for many years, so congratulations well, in fact , there is not a lot of information, the cosmos is quite closed, it gives a small amount of information about what happened it is known for sure that it really happened there was a collision the space vehicle collided luna 25 collided with the surface of the moon communication was lost the process indicates that very suddenly everything was lost telemetry, what could have happened well, in fact, there can be many different theories about what could have happened, well, i must note that with spacecraft, such missions are quite difficult in

the months of flight to the moon and to other celestial bodies, so here we can only guess, it is known that she didn't get a speedometer for everything that would happen, she didn't get the right signal that she needed to get close to the moon, and that's why she was able to crash into the surface of the moon. who find an opportunity to provide a signal to a station from another territory, that is, in order to monitor or provide signals from dances around the clock, you need to have ground stations. sorry for the technology throughout the entire territory of planet earth. russia currently does not have such an opportunity , fortunately, and other countries did not come to help it , which is possible could urgently correct this connection, therefore, it had to proceed from what is available, there are resources, that is, the territory of russia itself

, and this is about 6 hours of communication with the moon , as one of the possible reasons that they there were not enough ground stations and if this mission had succeeded, what results would russia have been able to achieve in this area, what could it brag about to the world, and what kind of potential did this mean for russia ? as we know, it is built on a--a few myths, so the second army of the world, the second space army, or once the first space state, so from the point of view of ideology, it was very important . why is russia so urgent? the process of what actually happened in july to the moon india sent its mission to the moon india in the past had an unsuccessful soft landing on the surface of the moon, now it is making a second attempt, so russia decided to overtake india and they refueled a little faster and sent

their station, they even say that russian scientists do not they wanted this because they understood that there could be an accident, but ideologically it was important for russia to be ahead of india, and perhaps this haste also caused a certain mistake, and today we see that something very strong is happening in a month, something like this is happening lunar race, countries such as the united states, china, and china are participating in this race. maybe russia also wanted to declare some kind of belonging to this club, but in fact it has not been so for a long time. russia is not a powerful space power, because if we say that there i don't know, china is already on the far side of the moon, they are working on a lunar cycle , the united states will send people to the moon in 2025 , then russia in 2023 will work on a system of soft landing of an apparatus without people, that is, it is full of lag. well, for example, several

years ago, a similar accident happened in israel, israel also failed to land on the moon, but it was launched by a private company that participated in this challenge , because who will land a station on the moon faster , well, it was a failure, that is, i am talking about the fact that today russia as a space state already exists in the second echelon and far from the first e p further, nevertheless, and the presence of russia in space, which is also the gains that are due to the legacy from the soviet union, including and how these technologies and these advantages that russia uses er for of the russian-ukrainian war, are there any such things that they really used? well, we know that ukraine has satellites, and as a result of the fact that there is a national satellite on which serhiy prytula collected money and with his fund. they also use russia, how powerful it is in this well, there is no doubt that russia uses space technologies , uses satellites, it also has a navigation system and it has surveillance satellites and

behind the ground, that is, it can monitor what is happening on our territory there too the movement of troops is possible. but fortunately, now russia does not have such powerful space technologies, because their satellites are counted as units. and i mean earth observation satellites, if compared to the collective event, it is already hundreds of satellites, that is, russia does not have 24-hour monitoring. but it is clear that it uses space technologies, and unfortunately, the same space technologies, the same missiles , they are actually the same, and the technology can be used for combat missiles, so this is luna 24, but in fact, it is what they were russian scientists are involved, conditionally, and for the money they spent on luna 25, they didn’t create, i don’t know, 400 cruise missiles of this type, caliber, for example, it can be compared. that is, these are the same people who

are involved, who are involved in peaceful space, and in the production of rockets that unfortunately fly over our territory, so it is clear that this is the legacy of russia. it can still produce. well, but also on the positive side, what we see today is that the sanctions have worked and it is increasingly difficult for russia to offer something, at least in the peaceful space, i thank you for that what joined in and talked about such difficult things in such an accessible way nataliya bearded ball coordinator of space programs of the nu sir er candidate of historical sciences joined our broadcast we talked about this news about the fact that luna 25 failed its mission and crashed on the moon thank you if you like the content of radio svoboda and in particular the morning show svoboda ranok, join us on weekdays every day from 9:00 here on the radio svoboda channel or on the air of the espresso tv channel. see you in the next videos. do not forget to subscribe to

our channel 544 days of full-scale war between russia and ukraine continues, to your attention, news on espresso in the studio of anzhelika sezonenko, muscovites terrorize kharkiv region in the morning, the occupier was fired upon the village of vovchansky khutori, they shot at an educational institution, information about the victims is being clarified, informed the head of the oleg sinogubov regional military administration in hovchansk, the day before, due to enemy shelling, a summer man, the occupiers also covered kupyansk with artillery several times during the day, 11 people were wounded