[000:00:00;00] well, we left the sticks, we will see you at half past nine, dear friends, what happened in ukraine, not only in ukraine, in the last hour , anzhelika. i congratulate you on the word. i congratulate my colleagues. why , at night, the enemy attacked zaporozhye, and at dawn they killed in kryvyi rih moscow was not calm that night, someone sent drones to the russian capital. all details to be washed. 545 days of full-scale war between russia and ukraine continues in teri. news on espresso in angelica's studio. last night

, the russians attacked zaporozhye with an explosive device. four high-rise buildings were damaged by the waves, luckily no one was injured, the secretary of the city council, anatoliy kurtev, reported that all utilities are working on the spot, all utilities are cleaning up the consequences, the russians did not leave dnipropetrovsk region alone at dawn, the enemy launched a rocket attack on kryvyi rih, one man was previously wounded, he will be treated in an outpatient clinic , the head of the region, serhiy the occupiers of lysak allegedly attacked 20 private houses and a power line in the city with a drone at night in sinelnikiv region they targeted a private enterprise where a fire broke out, a rescue worker from a cooperative subdued the fire, another blow to the area came in the morning, damaged power lines and other civilian infrastructure, late in the evening, the russians attacked a civilian object in

the bordering chernihiv region with a shahed, the head of the regional military administration, vyacheslav chaus, confirmed that this happened shortly after that an air alert was announced in a number of northern regions, in particular, the old ones were not heard in the capital, as well as in kyiv region, chernihiv region and the air force of sumy has warned of missile danger and the threat of the use of attack drones. 180 people were injured as a result of the russian attack on the center of chernihiv, the head of the region vyacheslav chaus clarified the data. of them , 46 people are in hospitals with various injuries, in particular, six children. psychologists also worked with the relatives of the victims, and again, alarmingly , in russia at night, brainiacs attacked a drone, according to the ministry of defense there

, their air defense managed to land two drones under moscow and two more in the obryan region, the department also assured that there were no casualties as a result of these attacks . two drones were shot down near moscow. the head of the russian capital, sobyanin, confirmed it. of local residents after the explosion in the houses , the windows were blown out and the car was damaged on the asphalt of one of the yards, the wreckage is probably babala , they called on their citizens to leave belarus immediately, the united states of america is is connected, in particular, with lithuania closing two of the six border crossing points with this country. americans are recommended to leave via latvia, lithuania, or by plane and not to go through russia or ukraine. at the same time

, the united states asks its citizens to refrain from traveling to belarus, because in the event of emergency situations, the diplomatic mission will not be able to fully provide them with consular assistance, let me remind you that lithuania officially closed two border crossing points with belarus on august 18 , this is due to the arrival of mercenaries there of the russian private military company wagner followed by an operational briefing from the general staff during the day, about 30 combat clashes took place, our defenders continue to hold back the offensive of the muscovites in the avdiiv and marin directions , the occupiers were not successful in the klishvivka region of donetsk region , on the other hand , they are entrenched in the melitopol direction carrying out measures of counter-battery combat, the defenders struck seven times in the areas where

the enemy's personnel are concentrated, four vulnerable points control and three artillery pieces, the russians sent another ship with missiles into the black sea, the total number of winged calibers can now reach 20. this was reported by the southern defense forces and added that the increase in the level of tension is created by the enemy on purpose, but the threat must be realized. greece joins the groups of western countries that will train ukrainian pilots for the f-16. this was announced by the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, based on the results of the negotiations with the greek authorities , and the commander-in-chief announced the defense support of greece, he gave information to partners about our needs and the situation on the battlefield, so now the details are being discussed, there was also a conversation about the black sea region, ukraine created an alternative grain corridor in

the black sea, it can work, but for its work to be stable, we need to strengthen the air shield and this one is really very is important for the black sea region, in particular for our city of odessa, and this can be a historic contribution of greece to european security if you help us protect the black sea water area and with regard to ppp systems, i offered options on how we can discuss it. how can this be done, and it is very important that greek companies are ready to participate in the transportation of ukrainian grain. meanwhile, the united states is ready to train ukrainian pilots to fly f-16 fighters, but under certain conditions, said the deputy pentagon spokeswoman sabrina sing noted that if denmark and the netherlands fall behind the schedule, then they will join the training process, and washington sing also

added that ukrainian pilots will need undergo serious training in learning professional english to be ready to fly on f16 and it will take some time two people died tens of thousands were left without a roof over their heads and the consequences of bad weather in the central-southern region of chile president gabriel borik announced a state of disaster in ukraine due to large-scale floods forecasters expect more rain to fall in the mountainous area, increasing the risk of new flash floods, according to the chilean emergency management agency, currently already evacuated almost 34,000 people, about 38,000 remained in the base of the electrician, the head of state called on residents of choli to comply with evacuation orders in order to protect themselves to other topics, a pre-premiere

screening of the documentary film independence day, based on the plot of the film directed by volodymyr tykhi, took place in kremenchuk on august 24, 2022 in the life of several movie heroes in kremenchuk , the cinematographer andriy kotlyar presented the film, it was made in co-production with poland, so the film is released not only in ukrainian distribution but also in in poland, on august 24, on independence day, this film is about one day, and it was also shot in one day. andriy speaks was filmed simultaneously in nine regions of ukraine, both in relatively safe kyiv and lviv, as well as in the front-line areas of kharkiv and mykolaiv, as well as in the trenches on the front line. and on the sand of the odesa beach , the cinematographers tried to record the reality

for the ages, to immortalize everything exactly as it was at the time of shooting. began his creative career in cinematography in the city video studio berezil, among the audience, valentina holodnyak, i want to believe that what we , the teachers of the kremenchug city center of extra-curricular education, put into him, it showed through and went on the screen to watch the documentary. kotlyar's questions, not everyone understood the format, the lack of titles, the choice of heroes, profanity, we are connected to the region. it was sad, to be honest, i didn't like

it very much . i think it's not very fair. they felt sorry for the viewer. and we are all worried about the victory. but these are the moments that must be revealed. we must learn to read between the tapes. the tape was created by the babylon 13 okoproductions cinema association with polish colleagues and with the support of the polish film institute. august 24 day independence will be shown in cinemas in ukraine and poland iryna skripacheva about hrytsenko from kremenchuk for the espresso tv channel for the moment i have all the news economy with andriy yanitsky next press vetoris andriy yanitsky with economic news on expresso tv as usual in the morning after the 8:10 news we

talk with you today we are talking live, if you watch us on youtube, please like it comment on this episode send the link to your family and friends well, if you haven't subscribed to espresso's youtube page, do it right away now the liquidation of the consequences of the explosion of the kakhov hydroelectric power station continues in the dnipropetrovsk region, the first line of the ingulets kryazheve water pipeline, which began to be built literally on the third day after the terrorist attack , will provide water to a quarter of the population of kryvyi rih. the launch of the arrests of three took place at the beginning of autumn due to the russian terrorist attack on the kakhovsky hydroelectric power station , about a million ukrainians have water

there will be no power outages in the winter if the russians do not tamper with our power system facilities , the minister of energy herman galushchenko stated this , according to him, our power system is ready for the heating season to ensure an uninterrupted supply of light ukraine imports electricity from poland, moldova and romania at the same time in underground 13 billion cubic meters of natural gas have already been accumulated in storage facilities, the energy industry is working on repairing damaged facilities and substations, if there are blackouts, this will be temporary in nature and the result of attacks on our energy system . i believe that if there is such a possibility, it is necessary to have a maximum power reserve for, well, for myself, for the house, for the

enterprise . that is, it is important. i really hope that it will not be needed. since they are distorting this school and vocational technical schools and hospitals, we are 95% insured. well, about the oligarchs. today we wanted to talk with oleksandr parashii, director of analytics at the investment company konkord capital mr. oleksandr, greetings. good morning. good morning. well, actually, why is this topic because this week we are already celebrating independence day and it is time to sum up the oligarchs in ukraine. you and i will figure it out today, but first, who are the oligarchs? let 's give some definition for our viewers. if we take the classical definition according to aristotle, then in fact aristotle defined

the color of the archive as such a system of power. the so-called power of the few eh where these few people who ruled the country they eh directed their efforts to lead the state for their own enrichment. that is, this joining of the combination of eh control over the power eh for the purpose of their own enrichment and not for the purpose of enriching the state in of the whole or some public good, yes. well, if we say about the father the modern definition of an oligarch, which is what we all have in mind, then even foreign dictionaries say about it. so this is someone very rich and influential, actually from the former soviet union who made money

their fortunes after the collapse of the soviet union, actually. no wonder, that is, er, that is, this word is very geographical, a completely new word can be said. well, if we talk about the characteristics of oligarchs, these are er, hmm, about which we are used to talking, well, for sure, three things that his determine the first - this is a person who has uh influence on the government uh second - it is this influence on the government that she uses for her own enrichment well and the third thing that is very important is mostly done in a legal way, that is , roughly speaking she can change the laws for her own benefit and has the ability to change laws well, for example, a corrupt person is not an oligarch, he also uses power for his own enrichment, but he simply violates the nuance , mr. oleksandr. and let's remember when

oligarchs first appeared in ukraine, and what preceded this and how did this process take place historically obviously, the oligarchs appeared before this new definition appeared, so it was already a derivative, they actually really dealt with the collapse of the soviet union, and not with a decidedly stagnant economy, and it fell when money devalued very quickly in the first place we are talking about russia , but in ukraine it was all the same and a group of very enterprising people appeared who, er, in these conditions of hyperinflation , earned, well, basically, er, very large volume of trade there, first of all, there are resources of

gas, metal, coal and in the middle of the 90s, these people used their capital to purchase state assets at a low price . assets that previously belonged to the state even had such a term as privatization, that is, when assets are purchased at a low price, it can be said that uh, one of the signs of these classics oligarchs in this new definition is the presence of assets that have been privatized, obviously not always privatized the asset means that it was bought well, this is probably the first sign, if someone owns a state asset that was once a state asset, if a person did not create the asset from scratch, he purchased it

on privatization auctions, it is very likely that he is this classic oligarch, that is , the mid-90s and the privatization of soviet assets as one of the signs of the oligarchy of the ukrainian oligarch, this was during the presidency of leonid kuchma. what do you think about this was it a deliberate policy to create such a class of very wealthy people in the country, or did it simply happen because the state could not control this process and simply the people who were the most successful, the fastest, and perhaps the most insolent? i don’t know, but they became hmm richer than others that's right. that's right. that's exactly how it really was. it was easier to manage the economy when people who achieved a certain amount of success, and what they achieved was that they

adapted better than anyone else to new economic channels. they also helped to change power. -e this economy there to move from a planned economy to a market economy, accordingly, it was easier for the authorities to rely on them in terms of changing the economy, and it is obvious that their resources were always of interest to the authorities in order to pursue their political interests with the power of the authorities, and as a result, these big businessmen they themselves became the elite and themselves began to influence the government and obviously do not always appreciate it, and that is when they began to influence the government for their own enrichment or let's say to

preserve their wealth and then they put these as oligarchs and who, again, according to the classic definition of aristotle, are not just people who are a small group of people who rule the country, but who lead the country in the wrong direction , so about the negative consequences, we understand that the oligarchs monopolize the markets and make services or goods more expensive and not as high-quality as they could be competitive on the market well, for example, you can still say i don't know if this is a manifestation of the oligarchy, but it is definitely a manifestation of some kind of monopolistic business relationship, so far foreign construction companies have hardly worked in our country only on the roads we see the turkish onur, for example, or some other manifestations . but in the construction industry, in the construction business , where houses and neighborhoods are actually built, we all have domestic companies, and from time to time they

catch on, and i think that the same is true in in other markets. but as for the positive moments, we recall 2014 and the invasion of russia into ukraine, the annexation of crimea and the start of the war in the donbas, and no. i remember that at that time very wealthy people were actually summoned and led whole ukrainian regions, even took over the formal function of being the governor well, it is not the governor's choice, the heads of regional administrations to choose the russian definition, and here they showed themselves unexpectedly for many in such a positive way , they took responsibility for the future of the country. you can say that a-a well, he actually helped to save the country at a critical moment er well, if we talk specifically

about the year 2014, well, it is obvious far from all the people er who are considered oligarchs, they became in the service of ukraine er really there were two heads of the administration, we can mention mr. and ruta and mr. kolomoisky, yes, they headed the most difficult regions, er, one of the richest regions, which er, where they had a certain influence , but let's be honest, far from all influential and rich people, i want regions that they could lead and the expectations of the oligarchs were, well, probably a little higher at that time and they could have done much more to preserve the integrity of ukraine ah, but, well

, they eh. if we talk about mr. kolomoiskyi and the ruta panat, they really played their role uh, they showed themselves to be conscious citizens, although uh, well, the same mr. kolomoisky probably, uh , still used a-ah, the power that i have , including mine, is the best this year, well , at least i have such a suspicion and well in in principle, why wasn't he already removed eh, not only you have such a suspicion, they really combined the useful with the pleasant and used their position and for the benefit of their own business in the group, there was a lot about it and this is already an oligarch, then corruption rather, that is, he eh e he got a position and he tried to somehow use it e unfortunately, the suspicion is only in we will see the law enforcement agencies. perhaps in the future something else will appear in

this direction, if we say and this will be the last question about today's moment, is the influence of the oligarchs decisive on the state power or do they still remain such influential people as they were before the beginning of russian- of the ukrainian war well, if we are talking about those oligarchs, there are a lot of people who made their fortunes in the 90s. well, let's be honest , these people are no longer so influential because , well, only influence, he came to celebrate rather at the beginning of the zeros when they were really rich, influential and young. now it’s a little different , and even if we talk about the definition of a, then we also have to understand that it changes like this because, if we go back to the

definition of an oligarch, it is er part of the ruling elite who lives er in order to get rich and uses their influence on power to get rich and we see these manifestations of er oligarchy including modern russia and probably in ukraine we can to see who the modern oligarchs are people who are called on state contracts and make large fortunes on them, you mentioned the construction business, for example, these are the heads of state companies, who actually manage these state companies with their property, this is a very common phenomenon in russia, for example, there is already such an oligarch although he is just the head of the state company

ihor sichyn, eh, these are eh, elite secret service agents , who are close to putin, yes, they are also in fact the owners of incredible startups. there is a new caste of oligarchs close to power in russia. yes, i hope there are fewer of them in ukraine. well, what did they say about oligarchs with mr. oleksandr parashiy, the director of analytics at the investment company concord capital, and i , andriy yaninsky, the host of the economic program on espresso tv. see you tomorrow morning at 8 :10 together victorious in the joints and spine , osteochondrosis, gout, radiculitis, arthritis and arthrosis, with all these problems, you will find

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, experts, opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war in author's projects on espresso hello, this is freedom, this is the morning, the informational project of radio svoboda, guests are here every day, this is the shipping district of kherson, live inclusion, we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut, we tell the main thing on weekdays at 9:00, ukrainians romanticize freedom, this is how it turned out in our

tradition, volya svoboda, it’s all like air, something you don’t care about you can touch, but without it you can’t breathe and on the one hand it’s really like a classic than a zloty , if you compare all the gold against freedom, it’s just a swamp, but only now, when they try to subjugate us again, not metaphorically, but literally when they try to seize or destroy only now has the understanding come freedom has a price and its excessive juice must be paid for