[000:00:00;00] sat down but i think that russia, in principle, based on these opportunities that it has, will first of all offer to promote its military and political services. let's also remember the ukraine balkans summit. the other day and this is among the first results that are already known about which zelenskyi reported the signing by 11 countries of a declaration in support of the territorial integrity of ukraine , will there be any practical consequences or is it more about political symbolism or should we expect any concrete practices , whatever they might be, as a way out of what is definitely... well, let's say it's a positive step, and the more countries will support ukraine to support

territorial integrity, the better... well, it's definitely on the other hand, it is definitely a political gesture . as for the agreement, let's say in the provision of military aid in ukraine or financial aid , it can be implemented both at the bilateral level. and it is already implemented based on that some of the signatories they are members of, let's say, the eu or are on the way to the eu or are a member of nato and , accordingly, they already have, well, let's say a nato solidarity congress, a vision of how the situation will develop further, a special case of serbia , let's say see the president of serbia

among the signatories, this is, i would say, a surprise, well, obviously for the serbian sampment , the period has already come when it is necessary to choose either to have warm relations with russia or to join the european union, that is, such a choice. it is obvious they understand that his it is necessary to do, and this can be explained by the signature to study and his meeting with zelensky. well, that was actually the news for this time . do not forget to subscribe to the youtube channel of radio svoboda. like this broadcast . comment on it if possible . your opinion is important. and also share it with your friends . and set the bell so you don't miss the broadcast already tomorrow , we'll say goodbye. see you tomorrow on

svoboda life, let's hold on . lines in battle songs at the front and in the rear fight fight the formula of our victory august 26-27 shevchenko is waiting for you in morintsy for the festival chefest in support of the armed forces of ukraine shevchenko resists in tychyna august 26-27 morintsy cherkasy region alcohol-free event entrance free pain can become an obstacle stairs with my knees from knee pain try dolegit cream dolgit cream relieves pain, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility, you can also walk the only yellow cream for

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about what ukrainians don't think about, no matter what they talk about, the first place still comes out war war and our victory only on espresso from monday to sunday completely different fields of activity human sports health politics the return of crimea military analytics of the ninth presenters journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war in the author's projects on espresso the war is going on and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into little russians ukraine will become russia analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists specific facts and methods by which hostile propaganda turns people into obedient zombies rue to vote citizens of the ldr let's counter

the information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga laziness tuesday thursday friday at 17:10 on the espresso tv channel watch this week's program collaborators traitors from mariupol who are the tv presenters became the mouthpiece of the kremlin, young people went to the service of the occupiers and as media workers are rebuilding the tv channel for russian propaganda very much helped to restore this entire technical base this is august 3 at 5:45 p.m. two hours of your time to learn about the war and what the world is like 2 hours to stay up to date with economic

news and new sports two hours in the company of your favorite presenters, presenters who have become familiar to many, as well as distinguished guests of the event studio every day in two hours, vasyl zimi's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening, most express andriy yanitsky with economic news on expresso tv, as usual in the morning after the news at 8-10, we talk with you today, we talk live, if you watch us on youtube, please like comment on this issue send the link to your relatives and friends well, if you have not yet subscribed to the espresso youtube page, do it right now

. in dnipropetrovsk oblast, the first thread of the ingulets pryazheve water supply system, which was started to be built literally on the third day after the terrorist attack, will provide water to a quarter of the population of kryvyi rih. this was reported by the ministry of restoration, in general , the main water supply project is three sections with a total length of almost 150 km . the russian terrorist attack on the kakhovsky hpp is with water, about a million ukrainians have no power outages in the winter if the russians do not this was announced by the minister of energy herman galushchenko. according to him, our energy system is ready for the heating season to ensure an uninterrupted supply of light .

objects and substations, if there are blackouts, it will be temporary and the result of attacks on our power system. i believe that if there is an opportunity it is necessary to have a maximum power reserve for, well, for yourself, for the house, for the company. that is, it is important. i really hope that it will not be needed. everything related to the communal facilities of the regional council. i confirm once again that this school, vocational technical school and hospital are 95% covered. well, and about oligarchs today we wanted to talk with oleksandr parashii, director of analytics at the concord capital investment company, mr. oleksandr. greetings. good morning .

it's time to draw some conclusions about the oligarchs in ukraine, they played and maybe they are still playing such a unique role in the development of the ukrainian economy or maybe you and i are slowing it down today we will find out today, but first, who are the oligarchs? let's give some definition for our viewers. if we will take the classical definition according to aristotle, then in fact aristotle defined the color of the archive as such a system of power e-e the so-called power of the few e-e where these few people who ruled the country they e-e directed their efforts to lead the state for their own enrichment that is, it is the joining of a combination of e-e control over power e-e for the purpose of own enrichment and not for the purpose of enriching the state

as a whole or some public good , yes. dictionaries say about it so this is someone very rich and influential, actually from the former soviet union, who made his fortune after the collapse of the soviet union actually. a new word can also be said. well, if we talk about the signs of oligarchs, these are the ones we are used to talking about. well, for sure, there are three things that define him. the first is a person who has influence on the government.

influence on the government, she uses it for her own enrichment well, the third thing is very important , it is mostly done in a legal way , that is, roughly speaking, she can change laws for her own benefit and has the opportunity to change laws well, for example, a corrupt person is not an oligarch, he also uses power for his own benefit but he is not doing it in a legal way. a nuance, oleksandr. and let's remember when oligarchs first appeared in ukraine. and what preceded this and how did this process take place historically. well, obviously oligarchs appeared before they appeared. this new definition appeared because they actually appeared from the developing soviet union, and when there was a lot of uncertainty, when the planned economy fell

, when money depreciated very quickly, first of all, we are talking about russia, but in ukraine everything was the same and er appeared a group very enterprising people who, in these conditions of hyperinflation, earned a very large volume of trade there, primarily in resources of gas, metal, coal, etc., in the 90s, these people directed their capital to buy for nothing state assets assets that used to belong to the state even had such a term as privatization, that is, when assets are bought at a low price, so it can be said that one of the signs of these

classic oligarchs in this new definition is the presence of assets that were privatized obviously not always a privatized asset means that it was bought at no price. well, this is probably the first sign, if someone owns a state asset that was once a state asset, if a person did not create the asset from scratch and bought it at privatization auctions, then it is very likely that he is this classic oligarch, that is, the mid-90s and the privatization of soviet assets as one of the signs of the oligarchy of the ukrainian oligarch. this was during the presidency of leonid kuchma. do you think this is a deliberate policy

to create such a class of very wealthy people in for the country or it happened so simply because the state could not control this process and it was just the people who were the most successful, the fastest, and maybe the most insolent. i don’t know, but they became , hmm, richer than others. when people who have achieved a certain success, and they achieved exactly what they adapted to new economic channels better than everyone else, they also helped to change the power of this economy , to transition from a planned economy to a market economy accordingly, it was easier for the authorities to rely on them in terms of changing the economy, and it is obvious that

their resource was for the authorities . to influence the government and obviously they do not always appreciate it, and that is when they began to influence the government for their own enrichment, or, let's say, to preserve their wealth, and then they became these oligarchs and what are they for again aristotle's classic definition is not just people who are a small group of people who lead the country, but who lead the country in the wrong direction , so about the negative consequences, we understand that oligarchs monopolize markets and make services or goods more expensive and not as

high-quality as they could be on the market competitive well, for example, you can still say i don't know if this is a manifestation of the oligarchy, but it is definitely a manifestation of monopolistic business relations, so far foreign construction companies have hardly worked in our country, but only on the roads we see turkish onur for example, or more... some manifestations. but in the construction industry , in the construction business, where the houses and neighborhoods are actually built, we all have domestic companies, and from time to time they catch on, and i think it is the same in other markets. and here are the positive points we remember the year 2014 and the invasion of russia into ukraine, the annexation of crimea and the beginning of the war in donbas no i remember that at that time very wealthy people were actually summoned and led entire ukrainian regions, they even took on the formal function of being a governor well, not the head of the governor regional

the administrations of the selected territories are the russian definition, and here they showed themselves unexpectedly for many in such a positive way . they took responsibility for the future of the country. and he actually helped save the country at a critical moment a-a well, if we talk about the year 2014 in particular, well, obviously, far from all the people er-er who are considered oligarchs, they er-er became in the service of er-er ukraine er-er there really were two we can mention the head of the administration mr. and ruta and mr. kolomoisky, yes, they led the most difficult regions, er, one of the richest regions, which er, where they had

a certain influence, but let's be honest . far from all influential and rich people, er, i want regions that they could lead and the expectations of the oligarchs were, well, probably a little higher at that time and they could have done much more to preserve the integrity of ukraine , but, well, they are. if we talk about mr. kolomoiskyi and mr. turuta, they really played their role. showed themselves to be conscientious citizens, although, well, the same bank kolomoisky probably still used the power that i can, including me, better this year, well, at least i have such a suspicion, and well, in principle, why wasn’t he removed already, not only you

such a suspicion really combined the useful with the pleasant and used their position and for the benefit of their own business , the group had many people about it, corruption . law enforcement agencies, let's see. maybe in in the future, something else will appear in this direction, if we say and this will be the last question about today's moment, is the influence of the oligarchs decisive on the state power, or do they still remain such influential people as they were before the beginning of the russian-ukrainian war? well, if we are talking about those oligarchs are defined by a lot of people who made their fortunes in the 90s. well , let's be honest, these people are no longer

so influential because, well , he only came to celebrate the beginning of his influence. zero when they were really rich, influential and young. now it’s a little different , and even if we talk about the definition of an olig like that, we also have to understand that it a-a changes like this because er-er if we return to the definition of an oligarch, it is er-e part of the ruling the elites who uh live uh in order to get rich and use their influence on the government to get rich and we see these manifestations of uh oligarchy uh including modern russia and probably in ukraine we can see uh who such modern oligarchs are

people named on state contracts and make great fortunes on them, but you mentioned the construction business, for example, these are the heads of state-owned companies, who actually manage these state -owned companies with their property, this is a very common phenomenon in russia, for example, there is such an oligarch , although he is just the head of a state-owned company, ihor senchenko these are elite secret service agents. they are close to putin, so they are actually the owners. they are incredibly startling. and these are just putin’s friends, and we must conclude . it is clear that there is a new tale of oligarchs close to power in russia. yes, i hope in there are fewer of them in ukraine, and they talked about oligarchs with mr. oleksandr parashi , the director of analytics of the concord capital investment company, and i, andriy yanitskyi, the host

of the economic program on espresso tv. see you tomorrow morning at 8:10, together victoriously. on the hellish battlefield denisitiva constantly moves from one side to the other curler serves in the mortar battery of the 67th brigade of the military unit better known to ukrainians as the right sector and

this is his commander of the jews plus the eyes of the infantry movement this is basically the technique, and that our guys there are a little calmer, the battery of the jew reacts at the checkpoint, we go there . look, the tank shell of such a good one is not broken. here in the forest , you have to move a lot. not only carefully , but also quickly. every minute there are explosions nearby . we move from one position. on the other , it must be done very quickly, constant shelling, the soldiers call this part of the front simply, vietnam does not tolerate mistakes here, every wrong step and every second of delay can become my cap was the last to sit. that’s how the arrival came and the shrapnel flew in. i didn’t hit my head because it was a light blast. it was a scratch. oh, and where was it? well, a couple of meters. they are

far from the dugout. grom, a veteran of the ato , demobilized in 2017 and with his i moved with my family to live in germany after the full headquarters invasion. i returned to the front when i was there. i really missed those times . since the beginning of the war , i haven’t had enough brotherhood, that’s all. in short, it’s still much easier for me to work on the opposite side of the circle at the control and observation point. this wolf disassemble yes, i give the command 120th take a wide angle so that a little bit of the road can be seen, the sniper may be a flaw, this is the moscow center of the advanced soldiers correcting the reconnaissance and the mortar battery, the flight is 20 m from the enemy position, yes, i see, yes, we

corrected the 120th mortar according to the planned goal and what is the goal of the enemy's trenches to say but does not indicate, the historian admits that it is difficult to knock out the russians from luhansk region, the enemy is not as they are portrayed in the media - the soldier adds, it is a military personnel, they are organized, they dig well they work competently, they really work according to the book, uh, they don't work with wagner's tactics, even when they stormed, but the tenacity of our soldiers succeeds, the commander of the mortar battery reports on the completed task, we all ended up signing another hellish day in luhansk vietnam behind us

, and these soldiers need our help with you in extremely difficult conditions, the soldiers ' cars are constantly breaking down, and without them, our defenders, not having normal logistics, announce collection a for the carriage for our war horses that were wounded in battle for our cars and by joining you will be able to bring our victory closer and the total amount of the collection is uah 80,000 so please go for props and help the armed forces of ukraine artem lagutenko oleksiy kutsuk from luhansk region for espresso tv channel she can do everything probiz femina - this is your useful microflora if she is the norm you can immediately see the skin , hair

, and everything else is just fire, what is here ? and intelligence against destructive force. find out who will win in the battle of the titans. on august 26, exclusively on megogo, there are discounts on spazmalgon 15% in pharmacies. traveller's bam and savings is a scary place and such places have appeared again in ukraine, we see them in liberated cities, torture camps, we know about their existence in the occupied territories of the russian world. if he had reached lviv again, it is very possible that this place would work again as a prison, as a place of destruction. who knows where i would be

, where you would be, but now it is a museum at the cost of the lives of our soldiers, at the cost of destruction, at the cost which pays all ukraine is a museum and may it remain a museum forever, watch this week's program collaborators, traitors from mariupol, which of the television personalities became the mouthpiece of the kremlin, young people went to the service of the occupiers and how the media are rebuilding the tv channel for russian propaganda helped a lot to restore this entire technical base, see in on wednesday, august 23 at 17:45 the program of the collaborator of the green kononenko on the espresso tv channel mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics

of the week if it is applied against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons, it will definitely change the world history, problems of analysis and personality, we are waiting for john gerbs, the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine thank you for the transformation, you have questions , you will get answers, so the question is waiting, how to figure it out portnikov september every friday at 9 p.m.: 15 for espresso i congratulate you this is freedom life on radio freedom we have already come to the very change the following shots may shock you news from the scene live kamikaze drone attacks political analysis objectively and meaningfully there is no of the political season, exclusive interviews , reports from the hottest points of the freedom front