[000:00:00;00] and portnikov and the main topics of the week are if they are used against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons will definitely change the world stories problems analysis and personalities we are waiting for john gerbs the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine thank you for the invitation if you have questions you will get answers so it is an interesting question how should you figure out the sportsmen of september that on friday at 9:15 p.m. most express greetings this is svoboda life on radio svoboda we have already come to the very change the following frames may shock you news from the scene live drone attacks kamikaze political analysis objectively and meaningfully there is no political season exclusive interviews reports from the hottest points of the front freedom life frankly and

impartially draw conclusions yourself well the first experience was at the beginning of the 14th year by itself that is, when the sector was created and we were volunteers and well, they fought back then there without salaries, social packages, and that is, the first time there were sandstorms and it was a harsh grave, and there were also times like that, that is, from that time there was the first military . well, now, actually, here, from the first day of the war, everyone went as volunteers with the boys at the same time, we also did not count on any kind of registration of a social package of wages, no one even imagined that there would be any other security and that it would be possible to repair some cars there

, fill up some other things there, how can you describe the change of this war, that is what happened in 14 and how it now, well, this is technological, this is a high-tech war, in fact , it is a completely different war. yes, it changes. i would say even every quarter in new technology, and the pace is fast. mistakes and constantly be in rhythm with the pace of technological development, yes, and then it has a chance, well, at least to hold out, as a maximum , somewhere, some kind

of won. in this direction, how much does it differ from others there, from the donetsk region, the same that it is more difficult here, it is easier, from which side to look, that is, the forest gives its conditions in general for me personally, for me, this is my subjective opinion, because i think that it is worth it here it is probably more difficult for me to ask everyone, it is always more difficult to plan logistics at such distances and in such conditions, uh, because this is a forest, and that is, it is impossible here. that here people were recovering normally, they were resting. that is , it is necessary to organize, people must eat normally, there must be a supply of ammunition , transportation of reserves, other points, etc. actually, for me, this is the most difficult area on which we worked. although i believe that it is true. well, under bahmut and bahmuti, there were also very

difficult conditions. each area has its own peculiarities and it requires new to adapt completely in a new way and to learn a new way to fight is to adapt anew here, for example, we do not have the opportunity to use anti-tank weapons in the same way as the enemy . because there are forests here, there is no straight line and visibility here, there is no possibility to place somewhere at the height of an observer or a position. that is, you are, well, forests the plains are everywhere and everyone has the same conditions and everyone is forced to invent something and adapt in a different way. in another way, i would say that war is hard everywhere and it is hard to lose, as a rule, if you can get used to physical work, physical work, moving, logistics, everything can be fixed , then war is always hard because of losses and

the intensity of battles, you see russians learn from their mistakes, how quickly they adapt , well despite the fact that they are not full-bodied people, yes, they are able to adapt. yes, even animals are able to adapt and draw certain conclusions, that is, a certain uh, such is the instinct of a dog, the reflex of a pavlovian dog. he looked like he put his head out and hit his cap, that is, they are currently there , they are afraid of the fact, uh, they draw conclusions , they have strong technological equipment , of course, ah, but i think that the moment is that they did not come to their land and they are its occupiers

they clearly understand, most likely they even like it there, they have it in their blood , but they draw conclusions, that is, if they understand that they can get in the teeth here, they either work more carefully or do not climb, well, if they climb, they are taken away accordingly his 200-300, and he already has no one to work further according to your observations, and what is missing most now is the armed forces of ukraine , in order for this hell to end , it is always the biggest, well, you can wash and say that something is missing or you can just take and do the work, that is, well, i i believe that in reality there will always be worse moments and better moments, of course . it would be better if there was an unlimited version of shells, you stand and work behind you somewhere , uh, in hundreds of kilometers, a factory that manufactures , that delivers, and developed logistics, and you

you just do your job and you don't have anything to say about it, but we have such a tendency. some people just like not to go, that something is bad , something is always missing, well, there will always be a lack, even if the factory is full of shells , people are driving, you know that something is missing individual characters, but in general , i think that we have enough of everything. in such a critical situation, i believe that it is only a matter of time, so in competent tactical and strategic planning, it would be better to have more shells. well, if there are sometimes fewer of them , then this means that the calculations simply have to shoot better, and all this encourages, on the contrary, to develop, so i do not have it personally, what do you think, well, there is not enough, well, it would be better

if there were more motivated young soldiers, yes, but in fact, what we have is not the worst option for some time before our interview, i watched a lot of how you work and i'm interested in asking you what it's like to be a commander , what do you need to be able to do and is it difficult, it's responsibility for people , it's definitely difficult, because it 's morally difficult to go through losses and sometimes you want to spit all over the damn thing and somewhere i don't know where to work not here, but i think it will be anyone. well, i, uh, i don’t consider myself a unanimous commander or something else , that is , we have a team, more

of a team. act as a team to trust each other, yes, that is, i should have been a commander for it seems to me that sometimes the function of me is to smooth out sharp corners, coordinate work, make some more difficult decisions, and so on, but in general, this team of people, thanks to which the unit works, the colossal work of each commander the platoon commander’s department, my deputy medics , there are calculations of heavy weapons and there is a resort of people from which, from which we are at war from the very beginning, and we always make difficult decisions together or some kind of tactical planning should be done what i say, they want to hear because the sentence assault was not there 21 circle closing the exposure yes uh franko i give the command shot we observe

after the cruiser moscow after the skeleton of the snakes of the kharkiv counter-offensive and kherson have somehow become entrenched in society in many people the idea that we have already almost won will dispel this we are no longer in the process of victory for hundreds of years, in fact, this is how we need to understand the solutions to the problem well, in fact, if we now in some strange way and, uh, get a fast let's imagine a victory like this, it will not disappear from the ukrainian space, and therefore such a youtube will not disappear from the ukrainian space, the market is filled with such products, which are still supplied here by various black channels, and this is 100%

, their companies will not disappear because of registration somewhere in european countries, then they bring the goods here to ukraine, so their leadership in the markets of these or other auto parts, whether it is cigarette markets and so on, will not disappear anywhere, and communications between large enterprises and entrepreneurs. that is, this is this round-the-clock. he formed it with magpies, that is, a total victory. it does not smell so far for those simple reasons. and that we have not yet made an effort to educate a new quality generation that will first of all nurture its own, and yes. well, i am even glad partly because a certain part is not for men i am glad that they managed to escape from the country and i would like them to never come back here again i would like that genetics to be eradicated from here it is simple and let them breed for themselves somewhere

on uninhabited islands a-a where where in principle, they will not even interfere with animals to live a normal, peaceful life well, i wouldn't want these men to be with us here, near, there, well , they formed the economy, although they did not form the economy, they did not steal where they lived there where worked or avoided paying taxes there or something was always wrong with them everything was always wrong there then always wrong the government is always wrong people who can do something that is a priori everything is wrong there are no such people here so this will be a victory if we we will win quickly in the war, it is not yet means that we will win at least for the future generation. well, this means that we will only give time for revenge to prepare for a new war and it will be 100%, if we do not consolidate on all positions, we say on all fronts, note that there is no one

front and there are a lot of positions on which we have to consolidate, from economic to cultural to youth and so on. well, business and in principle, that is, then there will be victory if the victory happens in a month tomorrow . the counteroffensive will be successful and in 10 years we we are getting revenge, four and a half thousand apartment buildings were damaged by the russians in kharkov, the district of northern saltivka was the most affected, almost every house here looks like this, the russians managed to get a shelter in this area, they were in circuses , it is less than a kilometer from here, and every day they shelled the district of northern saltivka out of all types of weapons ms. svitlana's house in march last year the russians destroyed the woman's apartment was damaged by fire my son

made me put it on the windows on the furniture stood water in the eggplants, and here the eggplants started to melt and did not catch fire, well, the house came in because the water came in, uh, that’s how it was, and everything was black . it was terrible. these are the ceilings in the corridor, so you understand. at all, they are not even on the drawings . what should be done? yes, it is not necessary to do. no, give me the answer . it is an emergency. no, this is not a political action in any case, because it is hopeless. it is

just scary for us to stay at home at night. for you saw the condition of the walls. you saw the condition of the ceiling. therefore, we have no choice but to use this tent after the armed forces of ukraine pushed the russians out of the kharkiv region . reconstruction began in the very place last year. we managed to repair about 200 objects this year . undertook capital repairs in the residential and communal economy of the city of kharkiv, they told us that currently 36 such buildings are also planned to be completely renovated, and 20 more objects are planned to be completely renovated before the onset of cold weather . there is still help from the state in the form of a subvention. we were satisfied there, i.e. there are 15 houses for which the funds have already arrived, we have also approved a couple of houses and we have also been approved for heating network objects, half a thousand houses in kharkiv are not subject to restoration at all -

the mayor said, in addition to the residential infrastructure , the russians broke or damaged more than 80 objects of cultural heritage and 23 out of 24 institutions of higher education before the plan of a large-scale invasion in higher educational institutions of kharkiv more than 160,000 students studied the great war made its corrections now there are fewer of them according to the department of education 120,000 students of the kharkiv region now study in the region and in the city, but above are preparing for a mixed form of education online and offline, bomb shelters are being prepared according to the standards of the state emergency service and are already waiting for students. karazina, because the first days were bombarded, these are the targeted centers of the city, and it was then that the buildings

of the faculty of economics were damaged, a total of 26 buildings and structures that they belong to the complex of the university of krainiv they are damaged, they have suffered, we only have uh, hmm, such definite steps, certain hopes that uh, uh, five uh, institutions of higher education will start work in a mixed format , and while kharkiv plans to live russians, according to the commander of the ground forces the troops of alexander the syrian formed a fist for a breakthrough in the direction of kupyan and despite this, the people of kharkiv believe in the defense forces of ukraine, and why? well , because this city is my hometown and i will stay. of course

, if the local authorities or the military say so you have to leave then. this is my city. yes, in january 2022, kharkov had almost one and a half million inhabitants. in a few weeks of the great war, about a third of the people left the city. today, despite frequent alarms and shelling, more than a million citizens live in kharkov dmytro didora oleksandr burlevich espresso my dad the tank driver was my sniper, he stood so well that not a single orc was able to sneak up on our positions, he even received an order, and mine knocked out two enemy tanks and destroyed an entire warehouse of ammunition

. and my dad served in air defense and shot down missiles over kiev, finally i can tell about it ah cool. we are looking for nine-year-old victoria chongal, who lived in mariupol and disappeared at the beginning of the full-scale war on february 24. last year, for more than one and a half years , there was no news about the child. go, the girl can be there now. knows, that's why your help is important, look carefully at the photo and remember victoria chingal's face . if you know any information about the child, immediately call us on the hotline at the short number 116 000. i will remind you that calls from any ukrainian mobile operator are free. if suddenly there is no mobile connection, write to the chat bot of the child search service in telegram. believe me, even a small clue can become very important

. i also want to remind you that we are continuing the search for five-year-old anastasia tolstokorova. all this time , nothing is known about the fate of the girl. i know that nastya lived with her parents in mariupol on zelinsky street. when the war began, the family was in no hurry to leave their hometown. said aunt nastya, she is also a godmother who also lived in mariupol not far from her niece, we had not been in touch by e-e since march 2, that's exactly why we went home to visit them on march 8, i saw them the last time, and his father went to his house on march 11. on march 11, they went to their parents

. well, to her husband. they also lived nearby, and on the night of march 12, the district where the tolstokorov family lived began to be shelled en masse, and at about 4 o'clock in the morning one of the old men hit in the high-rise building where nastya lived with her parents, we know that at 11 they did not go anywhere, the neighbors saw them and that was it . and on march 12, when the flight arrived, there was chaos, people were running who where, ms. nina told me that after the shelling, she personally came to the house where she lived the sister with her husband and nastya, the high-rise building was partially destroyed and burned, everyone around was bustling around in a panic, but she never found her relatives anywhere, and in fact, since then

, there has been no news about the tostkorovy family, maybe they are somewhere eh they ran away, maybe somewhere, when they were wounded, wounded, they were taken away. well, we don't know, people. i'm begging you if you saw them somewhere. help us . we're looking for them. if you know any information , please call 116,000 - this is the short number of the magnolia children's search service. if do you at least know something about the tolstokor family? call here. calls from any mobile operator are free. here is a photo of nastya's parents. her mother's name is olga volodymyrivna, and her father's name is pavlo igorovich. they were both born in the year 89. nastya is five years old. the girl looks for her age, let's watch a short video with her, she is a developed girl, she can also read poems, sing her songs, well, that is, she

speaks normally for her age and has a good memory, she remembers very well, she is such a lively girl, thin, light hair well, a very cheerful child. so, nastya wants to be small but very sociable . let's look carefully at the girl's photo again. remember those big blue eyes. nastya khudorova has light hair and looks like a 5-year-old child . if anyone sees me now on social networks, of the occupied territory, there will be something about the fate of the descendants of tolstokorova, do not delay and call us at the magnolia child tracing service at the short number 116,000 calls from any ukrainian mobile operator are free. if you are unable to call, write to the chat bot of the child tracing service in telegram - what

information andrii yanitsky with economic news on expresso tv as usual in the morning after the news at 8-10, we are talking with you today, we are talking live if you watch us on youtube either please like it comment on this issue send the link to your family and friends well, if you have not yet subscribed to espresso's youtube page , do it right now, the liquidation of the consequences of the explosion of the kakhovka hydroelectric power station continues in dnipropetrovsk region, the first thread of the ingulets kryazheve water supply line, which was started to be built literally on the third day after the terrorist attack , went into operation it will provide water to a quarter of the population of kryvyi rih . the ministry of reconstruction informed about this, in general

, the main water pipeline project is three sections with a total length of almost 150 km, the launch of the arrests of three took place at the beginning of autumn due to the russian terrorist attack on the kakhovsky hydroelectric power station, there are about a million ukrainians with water , there will be no power outages in winter if the russians do not tamper with our power system facilities, this was announced by the minister of energy herman galushchenko according to him , our energy system is ready for the heating season to ensure an uninterrupted supply of light. ukraine imports electricity from poland, moldova and romania , while underground storages 13 billion cubic meters of natural gas are being worked on by the energy industry to repair damaged facilities and substations. if there are power outages, it

will be temporary and the result of attacks on our energy system. that is, this is important. i really hope that he will not be needed. everything related to the communal facilities of the regional council . i once again confirm that schools and vocational schools and hospitals are provided for 95% well, about the oligarchs. today we wanted to talk with oleksandr parashi, director of analytics at the concord capital investment company, mr. oleksandr . greetings. good morning. in ukraine they played and maybe they still play such a unique role in the development of the ukrainian economy or maybe in slowing it down, you and i will find out today

, but first, who are the oligarchs? let us we will give some definition for our viewers. if we take the classical definition according to aristotle, then in fact aristotle defined the color of the archive as such a system of power, e-e , the so-called power of the few e-e, where these few people who ruled the country, they e-e directed their efforts to the leadership of the state for one's own enrichment. that is, it is the joining of a combination of control over the power er for the purpose of personal enrichment and not for the purpose of enriching the state as a whole or some

public good. pay attention, well, even foreigners are already talking about it. so this is someone very rich and influential , actually from the former soviet union, who , ah, made his fortune after the collapse of the soviet union itself. no wonder, that is, uh, that is, this word is very geographical, completely new. the word can also be said. well, if we talk about the signs of oligarchs, these are the ones we are used to talking about. well, for sure, there are three things that define him. the first is a person who has influence on the government. the second is this influence. she uses power for her own

enrichment well, the third thing that is very important is that it is mostly done in a legal way, that is, roughly speaking, she can change the laws for her own benefit and has the opportunity to change the laws. well, for the first time, oligarchs appeared in ukraine. and what preceded this and how did this process take place historically ? well, obviously, oligarchs appeared before this new definition appeared, as it already was. a derivative, they actually appeared with the collapse of the soviet union, and when there was a lot of uncertainty, when the planned economy fell, when money depreciated very quickly, first of all, we are talking about russia, but in ukraine it was all the same

and uh, a group of uh, very enterprising people appeared who, uh, in these conditions and overinflation , earned uh, a very large volume of trade there , primarily resources of gas, metal, coal, and uh, in the 90s, these people they directed these capitals to e-e from the purchase for nothing of state assets assets that used to belong to the state even had such a term as privatization, that is, when assets are bought at a low price , so it can be said that one of the signs of these classic oligarchs in this new definition is the presence of assets that were